1. 1. -- 2.0 l , , , , . : l , , . l . . (Legal Code) . Disclaimer . . . . . , .
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4. 4. . 2012 6
5. 5. . 2012 6 () () () () ()
6. 6. i v . 1 1. 1 2. 9 3. 11 . 14 1. 14 1) 14 2) 20 3) 23 4) 32 2. 42 1) 42 2) 46 3) 57 . 68 1. 68 2. 69 3. 74 . 102 1. 102 2. 111
7. 7. ii . 127 1. 127 2. 130 3. 139 143 164 ABSTRACT203
8. 8. iii < III-1> 81 < III-2> 82 < IV-1> 104 < IV-2> 105 < IV-3> 107 < IV-4> 109 < IV-5> 110 < IV-6> 112 < IV-7> 115 < IV-8> 117 < IV-9> 119 < IV-10> / 122 < IV-11> 124 < IV-12> 126
9. 9. iv [ II-1] 43 [ III-1] 74 [ IV-1] 114 [ IV-2] 116 [ IV-3] 118 [ IV-4] 121 [ IV-5]/ 123 [ IV-6] 125
10. 10. v , . , , . , ,,, . . , , ,, . 32 , , , , , , . , K S M B 5 6 , 37, 37, 74. , . 2011 5 18 10 6 2 32 . SPSS 18.0Program - , . , ,
11. 11. vi , /,, . , , ,/,, . ,,/,, . , . , . , . . : ,,,.,,
12. 12. 1 I. 1. , . . ,Greener(1999) ,, ,Ashiabi(2000) , ,,Lindsey Cowell(2003) . . . (2008) (2008) (2005) , . , (, ,,2010;Funde& Block,1988),(2012) . , .
13. 13. 2 .Greenberg& Snell(2007) 3 6 ,Denham(2006) . ( ,,2009;,2010;, 2002), . , ,Sarrni(1999) 5-6 . (2010) 5 70% . . (2005) ,(2011) . , , . , . (2007) (2004) . - - .
14. 14. 3 . , , -,,, (Thompson,1994), , (Feng,Hipwell,Henneberger, Michal,Boeldt,D & Hinze,2009).Cole,Matin& Dinnis(2004) . (,) . , , , . . (Garber, Braafladt& Zeman,1991), . - . Gottman & Katz(1989) . , . Gottman(1989)
15. 15. 4 (Lunkenhiemer,Shiels & Cortina,2007;Morris,Silk,Steinberg,Aucoin & Keyes,2011). . . . .(2006) Pellitteri(2009) Pavlicevic(1997) . . , .Langer (1942) , Sears(1968) . Robb(2003) , ,(2002) ,,, , .
16. 16. 5 . - . , . , (,2007,,,2006), (,1998). (2011) . . (Warren,1993), , . . , . , . (Gratz& Roemer,2004).
17. 17. 6 (Eisenberg,Fabes& Murphy,1996). , (,.2006) . . . - . . . . , . (2010) ,(2009) . , . (Pelliterri,2009).
18. 18. 7 , . .() , , (Harvook,2002). , - . . . , . , (,2005;Denora, 1990;Gallup& Cestelli,1989;Laiho,2004,Sarikallio,2006,2007). , , . .
19. 19. 8 . , . , . , . /, . ,/, . / 20% (,2010;, ,2008) ,/ . - . , , , . , .
20. 20. 9 2. , . , , , . .Riekerd& Stifer(1998) . . . - - . /,, , /, , . - - . (,,,2008). .
21. 21. 10 . , . . , , . /,, . . 1: . 1-1) . 1-2) . 2: . 2-1) . 2-2) /
22. 22. 11 / . 2-3) . 3: . 3-1) . 3-2) / . 3-3) . 3. (1) ,, , . (2) Shilds& Ciccehtti(1997) . ,, . (3) Shilds& Ciccehtti(1997) .
23. 23. 12 (4) ,, , . (5) . , ,, , . . , . (6) , , . (7) . , .
24. 24. 13 (8) (Haas,1994). . , .
25. 25. 14 II. 1. 1) ,, . . (2009) Herpertz(2001) . . ,Webster , ,,, ., , ,, (,2004), Izard(1992) ,, . , , . ,
26. 26. 15 . , ., , ,, (Cassidy,1994). ,, (,,2002). 1990 . (Eigenberg,1997; 2001), (Rubin,Coplan,Fox & Calkins,1995), (Cassidy,1994), (Cole, Michel,& O'Donell,Teti,1994), (Lazarus, 1991) . ,, ,,, (Cicchetti,Ganiban,& Barnett,1991;Gross, 1998;Kopp,1989;Thompson,1994). ,Cole(2004) 2 Factor , . ,
27. 27. 16 . . , , . Garber(1991) , , ,Thompson(1994) ( ) . , , . Campos,Frankel& Camras(2004) Cole 2factor . , . .Davidson(2004) 2 ,, .Dodge(1991) , , .
28. 28. 17 . , . , .Buck(1984) , (Eisenberg& Spinard,2004). , , Goldsmith & Davidson(2004) . fMRI . . . . Eisenberg & Spinard(2004) . , (Effortfulcontroll) , . (Eisenberg,
29. 29. 18 Hofer,Vaughan,2007Rothbart& Bates,2006). .Monat Lazalus , , (,,2006 ). , , .Buss& Goldsmith(1998) ,Kopp(1989) . Gross(1998) , . , . , . , . , . . . . . -
30. 30. 19 .Dodge(1991) , , Kopp(1989) . , Eisenberg & Fabes(1992) Block& Block , , , , , . / ,/ , . / (Eisenberg,Fabes,Shepard,Murphy,Guthirie,Jones, Friedman,Poulin& Mazk,1997), , (Shilds& Ciccehtti,1998), . . , ,,, .
31. 31. 20 2) . , . (Kessen& Leutzendorff, 1963),3 -7 . 2-3 . . . , . . (Piaget,1952). . . . . , .Cole(1986) 4 Vygotsky Maccoby (Diaz & Neal,1990,).
32. 32. 21 . , . Rainwicz(1979) 15 Greenberg & Snell(1997) 3 6 . , , , (Gluck,Mercado& Myers,2011). , . , .Eisenberg(1992) (Effortfulcontrol) . , (Eisenberg & , Hofer& Vaughan,2007), 3 6 (Kochaska,Nurray,& Harlan,2000). . . .Piaget 4 -7 45%
33. 33. 22 (Piaget,1923),Vygotsky Piaget . . Frued , .Vygotsky Luria(1960) .Luria 5-6 . . Kopp(1989) .Dunn,Bretheton & Munn(1987) . . (Gottman,1986). .
34. 34. 23 . 3) Dodge& Garber(1991) . - , , , , , . (1) , ,, (Barkly,1997; Master,1991;Shilds& Cicchetti,1998,Rothbart& Posner,2005), Shilds Ciccchetti(1998) (EffortfulControl) . (input) (reactive) . . , , ,
35. 35. 24 . , . () (Rothbart& Posner,2005), (Barkly,1997) (Barkley, 1997). . , ,Golman(1995) , . . (Thompson & Lagatura,2006), . , , , . . ,, , (Mayer& Salovey,2000).
36. 36. 25 , -, - (Mayer,Gaschke,Baveman& Evans,1998). .Salovey & Mayer(1997) , , . Meerun, Terwogt& Olthof(1989) , . , (Fonagy,Gereley,Jurist& Targer,2002). , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , ,
37. 37. 26 (,2009;,2009). ( ,2010).,Selman(1980) 3-6 . . ,Mayer Salovey(1990) , . , , . , . , .Master(1991) , ,Midhela & Mischel(1984) , . Rider& Cicchetti(1989) . . , .
38. 38. 27 (Gratz,2004). , (Gross,1998) (Morris, Silk, Morris & Steinberg,2011) , ( ,,2011). , , . (Forkman,Lazalus,Dunkl-Schetter,DeLongis & Gruen,1984), (Roth& Cohen,1986) , (,2008). Walker,Smith,Garber & VanSlyke(1997) (, , - ), ( -, ,),(, -, - ) 6 Ayers,Sandler,West& Roosa(1996) (,, ), ( , ), ,( ,) . (1998) ,, , , . , , . ,
39. 39. 28 ( ) . , , , . . Dodge(1991) , , . . . , . , , , . , . ., . .
40. 40. 29 (2) . . (Lunkenhiemer,Shiels& Cortina,2007;Morris, Silk,Steinberg,Aucoin & Keyes,2011).Gottman & Katz(1989) . (,,2009; ,2005;,2008;,2010). (Gratz,2004;Thompson,1994;Shilds& Cicchetti,1998). . , .Gottman(1989) . . , , .
41. 41. 30 , (Eisenberg & Fabes,1992;Eisenberg, Faves,Shprard,Murphy,Guthrie, Jones,Friedman,Poulin & Maszk,1997). (2002) Eisenberg(1992) , , . 3-6 , (Selman,1980), (,1993), , . , .Gottman & Katz(1989) , . , . .(2008) , . (2008) , . ,
42. 42. 31 . , (,2009). . . . . (2011) . , , . , - . .
43. 43. 32 4) (1) . 20 , . , . (,,,,2009), (Berkowitz,1993;Parker& Asher,1987). . (,2011). . (,,2002). (,2011). . 4,5 (,2010). , ,
44. 44. 33 , . , , (,2011). , . .Dodge& Coie(1987) , (reactive) . , . . (Dodge,1991). Shaffer(1993) , , . (,2006,Walker,Smith,Garber& Slyke 1997), (Dodge,Lochman,Harnish, Bates& Petti,1997)
45. 45. 34 , (Tremblay, 2004) , . ./ . , ,, , . . , . , (,2010). ,, , , ,, , ,, (Jersild,1968; Morris& Kratochwill,1998). ,,, (AmericanPsychiatricAssociation,1994). .
46. 46. 35 . . (freezing) .Souhtam -Gerow & Kendall(2002) , , . , , , . (to pressdown) depress .depress . .. . . . . , , . ,,, , , (Ameriacan Psychiatric Association,1994). , , (,,1992).
47. 47. 36 . . (Kaplam & Sadock,1991), , (Buss & Plomin,1975). , (Kendall& Braswell,1993). , , (Paris,1997),,, ,Barratt(1959,1990) . . . . . (,2003). .
48. 48. 37 . (2) /,, ..Grey(1978)