时态复习之

Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）

By Robin Lu

Mar 8,2011

Where has Ms Lu just been?

What did she do there?

Where have you ever been…?

what did you do…?

Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时

The trees have turned green. The birds have flown to the south.

The tree turned

The trees are green now

Flew to the southThe birds are

in the south

have/ has + done done

规则动词过去分词的构成

1. 一般在动词后直接加 -ed

构成规则

2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d

3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加 -ed

4. 结尾是“辅音字母 +y” 的动词， 先变“ y” 为“ i” 再加 -ed

例词

look lookedplay played

live livedhope hoped

stop stoppedplan plannedstudy studied

carry carried

did donedogohavehear readspeakmeet payspendcatchdigfeedhithurt

went gone

had had

comeeatmakeringruntellwinfindfeelsleepkeepsendbuybegin

heard heard read readspoke spoken

met metpaid paid

spent spent

came comedid doneate eaten

caught caught

hurt hurt

dug dug

hit hitfed fed

made maderang rung

ran runtold told

found foundwon won

felt feltslept sleptkept keptsent sent

bought boughtbegan begun

• do• go• have• hear • read• speak• meet• pay• spend• catch• dig• feed• hit• hurt

• come• eat• make• ring• run• tell• win• find• feel• sleep• keep• send• buy• begin

Present Perfect Tense Simple Past Tense have/ has + done

yesterday

did

already

so far

last year never

ever

since 2006

just yet3 days ago

just now in 2006 for 3 years

关键词

• 用 since 和 for 填空1. _______ 4 o’clock 2. ______ 4 hours 3.___ ____ an hour ago 4. _______ we were children 5. _____ lunch time 6. _______ last month 7.______ 19998._______ yesterday 9.I’ve known him __________ we were ch

ildren.10.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese

_________ three years.

sincefor

sincesince

sincesince

sincesince

since

for

runHe last night.ranHe for two hours.has run

water the flowers

She just now.watered the flowersShe just.

has watered the flowers

play computer

He yesterday.played computer He since last night.

has played computer

what Ms Lu ’dream is

I have a dreamI 1 a dream since I was a little girl. I 2 to travelled all over Yongjia . I 3 a lot of mountains in Yongjia . My next plan is to travel down the river. So I 4 to swim in 2008. I 5 a boat last summer. That is to say I 6 it for one year and roved ( 漂流） many times. I hate to travel alone . In 2008, I 7 a club. I 8 a member of the club for 3 years. I think my dream will come true soon.

I have a dreamI 1 a dream since I was a little girl. I 2 to travel all over Yongjia since then . I 3 a lot of mountains in Yongjia so far. My next plan is to travel down the river. So I 4 to swim in 2008. I 5 a boat last summer. That is to say I 6 it for one year and roved ( 漂流） many times. I hate to travel alone ..

have had

have dreamed

have climbed

learnedbought

have had

In 2008, I 7 a club. I 8 member of the club for 3 years. I think my dream will come true.

joined have been

表示短暂性 ( 瞬间性 ) 的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用 . 即 for,since 短语或how long 问句

I have bought the boat for two years.

I have had the boat for two years.

I have joined the club since 2008.

been a member of .

come/arrive

go out

leave

begin

buy

borrow

join

die

catch a cold

be

be out

be away (from)be on

have

keep

be a member of

be dead

have a cold

改写句子改写句子1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _____ _______ Chinese since 2001.3.The film began two minutes ago. The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.4.He has had the motorbike for two years.He ________ the motorbike two years ______.

has returned from

has learned

has been on

boughtago

1. Are you sure you ______? Yes , I must go to look for it everywhere. A. lost B. have lost C. lose D.losed 2. How long has Sucheng ( 苏诚） _____ the army? A. played B. join C. joined D been in

3. – How have you learned art. － Since I was15. A. soon B. often C. long D. far.-

• 4. She has not ____ finished her work .• A. already B. just C. never D. yet• 5–Where is Lily now?• － She ____ to Wenzhou. She will be back i

n two days.• A. has gone B. has been • C. goes D. had gone

I have a dream

Everyone has his own dream, big or small, the most important thing is to take action. What is your dream ？ Write what it is and what you have done for it !

What we have learnt todayWhere have you been

What didyou do ？ vsWhat have you done?

GrammarPresent Perfect Tense Past Participle

Your

dreamHow to

write betterWriting

Differences

1.Finish your writing

2. Finish the excises

3.Continue to memorize the verbs.

have/has gone to… have/has gone to… have/has been in … have/has been in …

have/has been to… have/has been to… 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?

B: He ______________his school library.

2.The Greens _____________China for three years.

We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful.

has gone to

have been in

have been to

B

A

A B

B stay

A

1.A have had B had2.A. have dreamed B.dreamed 3.A.have climbed B climbed 4.A. have learned B. learned5.A. have bought B. bought 6.A.have bought B have had7.A. have joined B. joined8.A.have become B have been

改写句子改写句子

1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _____ _______ Chinese since 2001.3.The film began two minutes ago. The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.4.He has had the motorbike for two years. It’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike. He ________ the motorbike two years ______. Two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor bike

has returned from

has learned

has been on

since boughtbought ago

has passed bought