ខ្ទង់រាបបាតសមុត្រនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា

16
BMD NORODOM SIHANOUK Phnom Penh, 18 December 2004 Certain VIPS stated that “King (Second reign between 1993-2004), I (Norodom Sihanouk) did not respect certain stipulations, certain articles of our 1993 Constitution.” Here are my responses to the accusations and criticisms leveled against the so-called “non-application” by King Norodom Sihanouk on the stipulations and articles of the 1993 Constitution: 1. I start by mentioning the VIOLATIONS of the constitutional rights by Men in Power during the 2nd Kingdom of Cambodia (1993-2001): First, National Congress was never allowed to be held, unlike what it was under the SRN (Sangkum Reastr Niyum) era. Second, all peaceful demonstrations were banned; furthermore, demonstrators and protesters who were only exercising their constitutional rights were repressed with “deadly means”. Third, Coup d’Etat was held against the winners of the legislative elections. Fourth, the 1991 Paris Agreements, which forbid the “validation” of the unequal treaties between the Republic Socialist of Vietnam and the People’s Republic of Kampuchea – aka State of Cambodia over the (false) territorial integrity (land and sea) of Cambodia, were violated. Fifth, H.E. Var Kim Hong dared to present me with a falsified geographic map of our Country (Cambodia), a map which he affirmed (in fact he was lying) to be a map from the SRN era. * 2. I did not meet twice a month with Leaders or members of the RGC (Royal Government of Cambodia) because I was already very aware of the (true) situation and (the truly alarming) problems faced by Cambodia, the “new Country of Angkor”. In fact, first of all, TVK – which I watch day and night already gave me the “version advanced by the government” of things and people in our country. Furthermore, I already knew the true situation and the true problems faced by the “neo-Angkorian Kampuchea” by reading about them on “Cambodge Soir”, the “Cambodia Daily”, the “Bangkok Post”, “The Nation” (Bangkok) – all of which I received and read them regularly. Since my years at the Preah Sutharot elementary school and up to now (2004), I was never a lazy person who neglects his work. * 3. I never presided over the Supreme Council of Magistracy because the 1993 Constitution made me assume responsibilities which did not correspond to the principle of non-power. A king “rules but not governs” could not be held responsible for the Corruption and the injustices of our Judicial System, nor the loss of territorial Integrity. I asked on several occasions for modification to the 1993 Constitution so that the King (who has no power) should not have to bear such responsibilities. However, it was in vain. * My conclusion: History will judge me, as well as Others. (Signed) Norodom Sihanouk CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 7 ( * A 7 ) Page 32

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Page 1: ខ្ទង់រាបបាតសមុត្រនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា

BMD

NORODOM SIHANOUK Phnom Penh, 18 December 2004

Certain VIPS stated that “King (Second reign between 1993-2004), I (Norodom Sihanouk) did not

respect certain stipulations, certain articles of our 1993 Constitution.”

Here are my responses to the accusations and criticisms leveled against the so-called “non-application”

by King Norodom Sihanouk on the stipulations and articles of the 1993 Constitution:

1. I start by mentioning the VIOLATIONS of the constitutional rights by Men in Power during the 2nd

Kingdom of Cambodia (1993-2001):

First, National Congress was never allowed to be held, unlike what it was under the SRN (Sangkum

Reastr Niyum) era.

Second, all peaceful demonstrations were banned; furthermore, demonstrators and protesters who were

only exercising their constitutional rights were repressed – with “deadly means”.

Third, Coup d’Etat was held against the winners of the legislative elections.

Fourth, the 1991 Paris Agreements, which forbid the “validation” of the unequal treaties between the

Republic Socialist of Vietnam and the People’s Republic of Kampuchea – aka State of Cambodia –

over the (false) territorial integrity (land and sea) of Cambodia, were violated.

Fifth, H.E. Var Kim Hong dared to present me with a falsified geographic map of our Country

(Cambodia), a map which he affirmed (in fact he was lying) to be a map from the SRN era.

*

2. I did not meet twice a month with Leaders or members of the RGC (Royal Government of

Cambodia) because I was already very aware of the (true) situation and (the truly alarming) problems

faced by Cambodia, the “new Country of Angkor”. In fact, first of all, TVK – which I watch day and

night – already gave me the “version advanced by the government” of things and people in our

country.

Furthermore, I already knew the true situation and the true problems faced by the “neo-Angkorian

Kampuchea” by reading about them on “Cambodge Soir”, the “Cambodia Daily”, the “Bangkok Post”,

“The Nation” (Bangkok) – all of which I received and read them regularly.

Since my years at the Preah Sutharot elementary school and up to now (2004), I was never a lazy

person who neglects his work.

*

3. I never presided over the Supreme Council of Magistracy because the 1993 Constitution made me

assume responsibilities which did not correspond to the principle of non-power.

A king “rules but not governs” could not be held responsible for the Corruption and the injustices of

our Judicial System, nor the loss of territorial Integrity.

I asked on several occasions for modification to the 1993 Constitution so that the King (who has no

power) should not have to bear such responsibilities. However, it was in vain.

*

My conclusion: History will judge me, as well as Others.

(Signed) Norodom Sihanouk

CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 7 ( * A 7 ) Page 32

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CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 8 ( * A 8 ) Page 33

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CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 9 ( * A 9 ) Page 36

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4

PLATEAU CONTINENTAL DU CAMBODGE (Diffusion 1972)

CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 9 ( * A 9 ) Page 37

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RECHERCHE PETROLIERE (Carte pour Permis de Forages, 06 février 1970)

CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 9 ( * A 9 ) Page 38

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PLATEAU CONTINENTAL DU CAMBODGE NOTES sur l’élaboration du Décret du 1er juillet 1972

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- 30 décembre 1957 : Décret royal n° 662 NS portant Définition et délimitation du plateau continental du Cambodge, signé par S.M. Norodom Suramarit, sur présentation du Ministre des Travaux Publics et des Télécommunications (M. TOUCH Kim) et reçu pour exécution par le Président du Conseil des ministre (M. SIM Var). Son Article 2 indique que « la largeur de la mer territoriale du Cambodge est décomptée à partir des lignes de base droites et fixée à Cinq milles nautiques ». Un plan à grande échelle de la mer territoriale et de la zone contiguë est annexé au décret à ce moment-là, mais a dû être ensuite abandonné, pour modification des largeurs des diverses zones maritimes, conformément aux nouvelles dispositions de la Convention internationale de Genève sur le Droit de la Mer du 28 avril 1958. - 16 décembre 1968 : Loi sur les Mines n° 380/68 CE, votée par l’Assemblée Nationale, autorise le Gouvernement (Samdech PENN Nouth) de procéder, entre autres, à la recherche de pétrole en offshore. Son Article 2 stipule : « La définition et la délimitation du plateau continental (du Cambodge) doivent être conformes aux dispositions de la Convention internationale de Genève du 28 avril 1958, en particulier à ses articles 1 et 6 ». La loi a prévu également la création d’une Commission interministérielle pour l’élaboration de la carte géographique du Plateau continental du Cambodge. - Mars-Avril 1969 : Le Ministre de l’Industrie (M. KEAT Chhon) reçoit les propositions d’études et de recherches du pétrole cambodgien en off shore de la compagnie française ELF-ERAP et de la compagnie italienne ENI. Le Ministre était alors en charge de discuter les conditions de travail des deux compagnies. A la fin, le Gouvernement a porté son choix pour la compagnie ELF/ERAP, pour ses conditions plus avantageuses au Cambodge que celles de l’ENI. - 11 juillet 1969 : Le Conseil de Cabinet charge le Ministre de l’Industrie (M. KEAT Chhon), pendant qu’il discute avec les représentants d’ELF-ERAP (dont M. Jehan-Claude LOT) sur les conditions de recherche pétrolière, de lui présenter le projet du nouveau tracé du plateau continental du Cambodge. Une Sous-Commission du Plateau continental est alors formée, composée de représentants des Ministères de l’Industrie (M. SEAN Pengsè), des Travaux Publics (M. CHHIM Tay Heng), de la Défense nationale (le Capitaine de corvette SOM Sary et l’Amiral Coedès, Conseiller), etc. La France, sollicitée par le Gouvernement khmer pour son assistance technique, a envoyé à Phnom-Penh M. Pierre LEGOUX, ingénieur des Mines et expert international en Droit de la Mer. M. Olivier DOTTIN, chef de la Mission géologique au Cambodge depuis 1966, nous assista également dans nos études. - 9 septembre 1969 : Un Avant-projet de la carte du plateau continental est soumis à la Présidence du Conseil des Ministres qui le fit étudier par un Comité Technique composé de M. YEM Sarong (Président) et de MM. ENG Hun, KEAT Chhon, HING Kunthel, PHUNG Ton et HO Ton Lip (Membres). Ce Comité Technique se réunira 9 fois, du 22 septembre au 11 novembre 1969.

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- 27 septembre 1969 : Déclaration du Gouvernement Royal (par M. UNG Hong Sath) : la largeur de la mer territoriale (du Cambodge) est fixée à douze (12) milles marins et « réaffirme solennellement sa pleine et entière souveraineté sur son plateau continental ». - 30 septembre 1969 : Ordre de service du Conseil des Ministres (le Général LON Nol) n° 236 CPM/28/OS portant création d’une Commission interministérielle chargée d’étudier le marché de gré à gré avec ELF-ERAP. Cette Commission est composée de représentants des Ministères de l’Industrie, des Travaux Publics, des Finances, du Commerce, de la Banque Nationale, de l’Office National de Change et du Directeur des Mines, de la Géologie et du Pétrole (M. SEAN Pengsè) comme Membre rapporteur, avec le Pr. PHUNG Ton également comme Conseiller juridique. - 1969 : Koh Tral figure dans la liste officielle des îles cambodgiennes , sous le nº 61 (sur un total de 64 îles), publiée par le Ministère de l'Industrie, des Mines et d l’Artisanat. - Décembre 1969 - Le nouveau projet de la carte du plateau continental, approuvé par le Comité technique, est transmis pour examen encore au Conseil des Ministre (présidé par S.A. SISOWATH Sirik Matak). - 06 février 1970 : Le Décret n° 77/70 CE du Gouvernement accorde à la compagnie ELF-ERAP le Permis de recherches en mer sur le plateau continental du Cambodge. - Avril 1970 à mars 1971 : ELF-ERAP procède au relevé géophysique sur tout le plateau continental cambodgien. Le relevé a une longueur totale de 4947 Km. - 13 avril 1971 : Décret d’application du Permis, sur la question de fiscalité concernant ELF-ERAP. - 1er juillet 1972 : Décret N° 439-72/PRK du 1er juillet 1972 portant délimitation du Plateau Continental du Cambodge. Publication officielle et diffusion internationale de la carte du Plateau continental cambodgien. - Septembre 1972 : Début des forages par ELF-ERAP : forage H1 à 50 km au sud de Koh Waï ; profondeur du puits : 2400m. - Fin décembre 1972 : Une délégation ministérielle khmère s’y est rendue, pour une visite de contrôle. - Août à octobre 1974 : Forages L1 devant Koh Krachak Sés (profondeur 2400 m), et B1 devant Koh Tang (profondeur 1800 m).

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Note SIHANOUK pour protection des îles, 7 juin 1957

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NOTE de Son Sann, Ministre des AE, au Secrétaire d’Etat des AE de Saigon, le 6 avril 1960

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CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 11 ( * A 11 ) Page 43

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AKP du 29 décembre 1964 : NOTE de HUOT SAMBATH à Saigon, du 4 janvier 1964

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CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 12 ( * A 12 ) Page 45

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CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 13 ( * A 13 ) Page 46

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CFC/CBC - ANNEXE 13 ( * A 13 ) Page 47