الدراسة التفصيلية لتقييم الاثار البيئية

Post on 03-Nov-2014

405 Views

Category:

Technology

1 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

DESCRIPTION

 

TRANSCRIPT

א א−א א 1א6א

א“א” אא א :א

א•א• א אא• א

א א−א א 2א6א

“א”

א• אא• א א א א

אא• א א א א א אא• א א א א א א א

אא• א א א אא• א אא• א

א א−א א 3א6א

א

א• א אא•א• א אא•א• א

א א−א א 4א6א

א א אא( א א א

א )א

Aspects of EIA Checklist QuestionsWill the project:

Yes No AdditionalData needs

Sources of Impacts 1. Require the acquisition or conversion of significant areasof land for reservoir/treatment works etc. (e.g. > 50 harural, > 5 ha urban)?

2. Result in significant quantities of eroded material, effluentor solid wastes?

3. Require significant accommodation or service amenities tosupport the workforce during construction (eg > 100manual workers)?

Receptors of Impacts 4. Flood or otherwise affect areas which supportconservation worthy terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems,flora or fauna (eg protected areas, wilderness areas,forest reserves, critical habitats, endangered species); orthat contain sites of historical or cultural importance?

5. Flood or otherwise affect areas which will affect thelivelihoods of local people (eg require populationresettlement; affect local industry, agriculture, livestockor fish stocks; reduce the availability of natural resourcegoods and services)?

6. Involve siting sanitation treatment facilities close tohuman settlements (particularly where locations aresusceptible to flooding)?

7. Affect sources of water extraction?

Environmental Impacts 8. Cause a noticeable permanent or seasonal reduction inthe volume of ground or surface water supply?

9. Present a significant pollution risk through liquid or solidwastes to humans, sources of water extraction,conservation worthy aquatic ecosystems and species, orcommercial fish stocks?

10. Change the local hydrology of surface water-bodies (egstreams, rivers, lakes) such that conservation-worthy orcommercially significant fish stocks are affected?

11. Increase the risk of diseases in areas of high populationdensity (eg onchocerciasis, filariasis, malaria, hepatitis,gastrointestinal diseases)?

12. Induce secondary development, eg along access roads,or in the form of entrepreneurial services for constructionand operational activities?

Mitigation Measures 13. Be likely to require mitigation measures that may result inthe project being financially or socially unacceptable?

Comments

I recommend that the programme be assigned toCategory

Signature: Delegation.........................................Desk...................................

א א−א א 5א6א

”“

א א−א א 6א6א

א( א אא )אאא

Deforestation & Loss of Biodiversity

Selective Cutting of trees for Curio Wood

Demand for Curios Increased

Erosion of Gorge Access Paths

More Rafting Licences

River Bank Erosion

Water Pollution

Wave Effects

Riparian Vegetation Reduced

River Bank & Island Development

More Jetties & Boat Licences

Overgrazing Around Water Holes

Loss of Habitat

CHANGING QUALITY OF LIFE FOR WILDLIFE

Oily discharges from boats etc.

Increased Incidents between Wildlife & People

Changes in Animal Behaviour

Too small an area for animal numbers

Constriction of wildlife movements

More Fences/ Enclosures

Expansion of Hotels/Camps & Tourist Facilities

Increased Visitor Numbers

Visual Impacts

Loss of Natural Wilderness Value

Harrassment of wildlife

Disturbance of wildlife

Increasing noise levels

More Aircraft Flying Over Falls & Town

More Motor Vehicles

New Road & Bridge at OldDrift/Zambezi National Park

CHANGING QUALITY OF TOURISM

Demand for Low-spending Tourism Increases

More Direct International Flights

Airport Upgrading

Improved Border Facilities

Increased customs co-operation between Zimbabwe/Zambia

Improved Road Links - Livingston/Lusaka - Zambia/Botswana/Namibia

א א−א א 7א6א

א א א:

א• אא• א אא• אא• אא• א א א אא• א א אא

א

א א−א א 8א6א

א א

א א א

אא• א

א • א

א •

א• א א

א • אא א

אא • א

אא • א א

א • א

א •

א

א • א

א • א

אא •

אא • א

א

אא •

אא • א

א •

א • א

א

א • א

א •

א •

אא א א א

א א−א א 9א6א

א א אא א א

א• א אא• א א אא• אא• א

א א−א א 10א6א

א אא

א

א

א

א א

א א

א א−א א 11א6א

א א

)///(א•א• ),,(אא/א(א/א• א

)אא(א• ، )،,א،/א(א• )/א•/א(א• א א ، א

)א،(א• ،(

א א−א א 12א6א

א

א א א א

א א

א א

א/א א

א

א

א

)א(

א

א א−א א 13א6א

א

א• א•

•،א• א

א א−א א 14א6א

א א א

א–א• א אא א

–א•

א–א• א

א א−א א 15א6א

א א א

א–א•א–• א א אא–• א אא• א−א א

א א−א א 16א6א

א א

א

أمراض نفسيه

األصابه أمراض التغذيةغير معديه

أمراض معديه

هجره العمالة

أمراض الحوادث صدريه

التعدين الدرن

فقدان األستعاضه

التسمم بالمبيدات

العدوى بالطفيليات

الزراعة

األصابه العجز المهنية

التسمم بالملوثات

الصناعة

األصابه المهنية

إنتاج فقدان الطعام

الغابات

ترك المكان

إنتاج زيادة الغرق الطعام

التسمم بالملوثات

أمراض المياه

السدود والرى

الضوضاء والتوتر

حوادث الطرق

أمراض القلب

نقص / المناعة األيدز

النقل

هجره المجتمع

اإلشعاع الكهرو

مغناطيسى

التلوث الداخلي

الطاقة

א א−א א 17א6א

א א א א א

א• אא• א אא• א(א א

)אא•א• א א אא• אא•א• א

א א−א א 18א6א

א א א א א

א• א א אא• א א

אא• א/א

א א אא• א א א א א

א

א א−א א 19א6א

א א

حد األثر المرتقب درجه القبولزيادة الحدود التشريعية مثل معايير

الجودة غير مقبولة

زيادة حد المخاطرة للصحة العامة والسالمة فوق المعايير النوعية

والكميه مثل بعض اإلصابات واحتمال كل مليون في السنه1وفيات

غير مقبولة

انقراض األحياء البيولوجية و فقدان الجينىالتنوع

غير مقبولة

التضارب مع السياسات البيئية وخطط استخدامات األراضي

عاده غير مقبولة

فقدان األحياء البيولوجية التجارية عاده غير مقبولةفقدان الطاقة المتجددة بصوره كبيره عاده غير مقبولةتجنب انتشار األمراض البيولوجية،

العشب, الحشراتعد التقليل و قد تكون مقبولة فقط ب

التخفيف واألدارهأخذ األحياء المعرضة لالنقراض قد تكون مقبولة فقط بعد التقليل و

التخفيف واألدارهفقدان بعض األحياء المهددة باالنقراض قد تكون مقبولة فقط بعد التقليل و

التخفيف واألدارهفقدان بعض المجتمعات و األحياء الغير

مهددة باالنقراضقبولةعاده م

تعديل المنظر الجمالي بدون تعديالت جوهرية للمنظر العام

عاده مقبولة

الملوثات الهوائية أقل من الطاقة األستيعابيه للبيئة المحيطة

عاده مقبولة

א א−א א 20א6א

א א א

א• אא• אא• א :א

א א א א אא א א א אא א א א א א א א

א א−א א 21א6א

א

א• אא••

א• א א אא• א

א א−א א 22א6א

אא

؟•؟• א א؟• א א

א א−א א 23א6א

א

א• אא• א א אא• א אא• א

א א−א א 24א6א

אא

א• א אא• א אא• א א א אא• אאא• א אא• א אא• א א

א א−א א 25א6א

אא

א• א אא• א א אא• א א א אא• אא•א• א א א

א א−א א 26א6א

א א

א•א• ، א א אא•א• א א א א א

א

א א−א א 27א6א

א

א• א אא•

א

א א−א א 28א6א

א :א•

א• אאאא• אא• א א

א א א אא• א א א א

אא• א א

א

top related