participle 分词 1. the present participle 现在分词 2. the past participle 过去分词

Participle 分词

1. The Present Participle

现在分词2. The Past Participle

过去分词

分词作用

1. 表语 PREDICTIVE The speech waswas rather exciting.

The new book is very interesting.

3. 作宾补 object compliment

When I came out of the house, I saw a boy climbing up the tree.

I could hear Jane singing the song in her room.

hear,watch,see,feel等动词后的 宾语补足语也可用省略 to的动词不定式， 但意义上有差别。用现在分词表示动作正在进行，

用动词不定式表示动作已经发生了或动作的全 过程结束了。 Eg. I saw two birds fly out of the nest.（看到鸟飞出了鸟窝）

I saw two birds flying out of the nest. （看到鸟正飞出鸟窝）

4.As Adverbial 作状语 Seeing from the top of the building, we could

find the city even more beautiful. Being ill, he had to stay in bed for a whole

week.(because) The boy crossed the street, singing and

laughing. ( meanwhile ) Although not knowing the way, he decided to

go there alone. (even if/ unless) He never worked hard enough, thus failing in

all the subjects this term.(so/ thus)

The Past Participle

a. make vt. made--- be made

b. go vi. gone--- have gone

eg. a. the excited students=the students who are excited

b. an escaped prisoner= a prisoner who has escaped

The difference: doing / done

a. the developed countries = the countries that have developed

b. the developing countries = the countries that are developing

1.predictive

The students are all excited.

They are interested in computer science

2. attributive A. a wounded soldier a retired officer

B. a book written in English= a

book that was written in English

a watch made in Swiss = a watch which was made in Swiss

3.object complement

Suddenly I heard my name called.

I wish your work finished quickly.

You’d better keep your mouth shut.

Passive voice 1. Seen from the top of the building, the

city looks even more beautiful. 2. Guided by the famous professor, the

students have made much progress in their English studies.

3.The house will look bigger if painted white.

4.Though told to stop, he kept on walking. 5. Followed by a group of small children,

Mary began climbing the hill steadily.

现在分词用法检测题1.European football is played in80 countries,___ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make

2.She asked me to help her,___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realizeB.realizingC.having been realizedD.realized

3.The salesman scolded the girl caught ___and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing

4.There was a terrible noise ___the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed

5.Do you know the boy ___under the big tree?A.lay B.lainC.laying D.lying

6.“Can’t you read?”Mary said____ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing

7.The visiting Minister expressedhis satisfaction with his talks,___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.added

8.____ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received

9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch ___.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles

10.____,his face turned pale.A.Hearing the newsB.When hearing the newsC.Having heard the newsD.After he heard the news

11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet____.A.missing B.missedC.losing D.miss

12.When I got back home,I saw a message pinned to thedoor___ “Sorry to miss you;Willcall later.”A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading

THANK YOU

THE END