Ambient Intelligence

Ambient Intelligence2120151221

EUAmbient Intelligence1990Ambient Intelligence

UbiComp(Ubiquitous Computing), AmI(Ambient Intelligence), IoT(Internet of Things), and Industire 4.0AmI

UbiComp(Ubiquitous Computing)1991, M. WeiserAmI(Ambient Intelligence)1998, Philips and ISTAG, 2001IoT(Internet of Things)1999, K. AshtonIndustire 4.02011, German Government

From UbiComp to AmI, From IoT to Industrie 4.0UbiComp(1991) in U.S. AmI(1998, 2001) in EUIoT(1999) in U.S. Industrie 4.0(2011) in GermanyID

AmIAmbient Intelligence (AmI) refers to a vision of the future information society where intelligent interfaces enable people and devices to interact with each other and with the environment. (Punie, 2005)

AmIThe concept of Ambient Intelligence (AmI) provides a vision of the Information Society where the emphasis is on greater user-friendliness, more efficient services support, user-empowerment, and support for human interactions. People are surrounded by intelligent intuitive interfaces that are embedded in all kinds of objects and an environment that is capable of recognising and responding to the presence of different individuals in a seamless, unobtrusive and often invisible way. (ISTAG 2001)

AmIAmI=UbiComp + Ubiquitous Communication (Ubi Com) + Intelligent User Interface(IUI)UbiComp: integration of microprocessors into everyday objectsUbiCom: enables these objects to communicate with each otherIUI: allow the inhabitants of the AmI environment to interact with the environment in a natural and personalised way. (Riva et al. 2005)

From UbiComp to AmISince we started this work at PARC in 1988 a few places have begun work on this possible next-generation computing environment in which each person is continually interacting with hundreds of nearby wirelessly interconnected computers. The goal is to achieve the most effective kind of technology, that which is essentially invisible to the user. To bring computers to this point while retaining their power will require radically new kinds of computers of all sizes and shapes to be available to each person. I call this future world Ubiquitous Computing (Weiser 1993)

From UbiComp to AmIUbiComp: The third generation of computing system=The Computer for the 21st Century ( Weiser 1991)

1st generation: main frame2nd generation: personal computer3rd generation: ubicomp

From UbiComp to AmIUbicomp projects in U.S. established in the late 1990s: Things That Think consortium(H. Isii, MIT, started in 1995), Project Oxygen(LCS lab and AI lab, MIT, started in 2000), and many consortia among companies.

From UbiComp to AmIIn 1998, Philips developed the concept of AmI for the time frame 2010-2020 as a vision on the future of ICT where user-friendly devices support ubiquitous information, communication, and entertainment. (Bibri 2015: 89)In 1999, Philips joined MIT oxygen project and in 2000, made a plan to construct a feasibility and usability facility dedicated to AmI(Bibri 2015: 89).

From UbiComp to AmIIn 1999, ISTAG (EU Commisions advisory borad on ICT policy) advanced the vision of AmI, and publisheda vision statement for the European community Framework Program (FP) 5 for Research and Technological Development (RTD) for staring the R &D on AmI (Bibri 2015: 89)

From UbiComp to AmIPeople are surrounded by intelligent intuitive interfaces that are embedded in all kinds of objects and an environment that is capable of recognising and responding to the presence of different individuals in a seamless, unobtrusive and often invisible way. (INSTAG 2001)

AmIEU2005AmIISTAG2007-2010AmI2008EUIoT2015AmIIoTBibri 2015

AmI and IoT in JapanIoTAmIIoT4IoT++AI 2015Industrie 4.0User-Friendliness

AmIAmI(Friedewald et al. 2007)Home ApplicationWork ApplicationHealth ApplicationShopping ApplicationMobility ApplicationAmISecurityPrivacyDigital Divide(Friedewald et al. 2007)Lebenswelt Covered up with Filter Bubble

AmI(Friedewald et al. 2007)Home Application

AmI(Friedewald et al. 2007)Work Application

AmI(Friedewald et al. 2007)Health Application

AmI(Friedewald et al. 2007)Shopping ApplicationAmI

AmI(Friedewald et al. 2007)Mobility Application

AmIAugmented Reality2014+GPS+GUI

AmISecurityPrivacyIDDigital Divide(Friedewald et al. 2007)Lebenswelt covered up with Filter Bubble(Paliser 2011=2012)

AmISecurityGUIUIE2351130122120157IoTBot 20151215

AmIPrivacyDigital DivideFilter Bubble32015316ID:

de Vries 2010

de Vries 2010

de Vries 2010

Digital Divide(Friedewald et al. 2007)AmIex. AmIAmIAmIex. etc.

Filter Bubble(Paliser 2011=2012)AmI

AmIIoTIndustrie4.0AmIDigital DivideFilter BubbleEU2000AmI

Bibri, Simon Elias (2015) The Shaping of Ambient Intelligence and the Internet of Things: Historico-epistemic, Socio-cultural, Politico-institutional and Eco-environmental Dimensions, Springer.Friedewald, Michael et al. (2007) Privacy, identity and security in ambient intelligence: a scenario analysis, Telematics and Informatics 24 (1), 15-29.Greenberg, Andy(2015), Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway?With Me in It, Wired, July 21, 2015 http://www.wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway/ accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.

ISTAG(2001)Scenarios for Ambient Intelligence in 2010, ISTAGPunie, Yves(2005)The Future of Ambient Intelligence in Europe: The Need for More Everyday Life,, Communications and Strategies 57 (1), 141-165.Riva, Giuseppe et al. (2005) Ambient Intelligence: The Evolution of Technology, Communication and Cognition Towards the Future of Human-Computer Interaction, IOS Publishing.

De Vries, Katja (2010) Identity, Profiling Algorithms and a World of Ambient Intelligence, Ethics and Information Technology 12, 71-85.Weiser, Mark(1993) Some Compute Science Issues in Ubiquitous Computing, Communications of ACM 36(7), 75-84.Weiser, Mark(1991)The Computer for the 21st Century, Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks 265(3), 78-89.

2015IoT Nikkei IT Pro20151216http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/news/15/121604102/?ST=systemaccessed: Dec. 21, 2015.2015E235Nikkei IT Pro20151217 http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/watcher/14/334361/121500443/accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.201532015316http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH3654C1H36PTIL00W.htmlaccessed: Dec. 21, 2015.

2015IoTAI27115https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/kanmin_taiwa/dai2/siryou3.pdfaccessed: Dec. 21, 2015.CIS2014Industrie4.0EU20146https://www.jetro.go.jp/jfile/report/07001735/07001735a.pdfaccessed: Dec. 21, 2015.2013http://home.jeita.or.jp/upload_file/20130620171721_Q4R0asIezv.pdf accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.

20151213https://www.facebook.com/toshiyukimasui/posts/10153805414997498accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.TV#023 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdE6COgb2y4accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.A Brief History of Internet of Things, Postcapes http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-history accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.

Internet of Things 2008: International Conference for Industry and AcademiaMarch 26-28, 2008 / Zurich http://www.the-internet-of-things.org/iot2008/ accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.Things That Think, MIT Media Lab http://ttt.media.mit.edu/ accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.Project Oxygen: Pervasive and Human-Centered Computing, MIT CS and AI Lab http://oxygen.csail.mit.edu/ accessed: Dec. 21, 2015.