ch3-2. language and human migration 【本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 cc 「姓名標示...
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ch3-2. Language and Human Migration
【本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 CC「姓名標示－非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 3.0版授權釋出】The “Work” under the Creative Commons Taiwan 3.0 License of “BY-NC-SA”.
授課老師：蘇以文I-wen Su
State 1: Africa
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Stage 2: Arabian Penisula
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State 3: Mesopotamia Euphrates and Tigris basin
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Stage 4: South Asia
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Stage 5: China
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Stage 6: Europe
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Stage 7: America
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Stage 8: Oceania
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Grouping languages
• How?
Genes and language
• Not bequeathed in the same way, but proceed in a series of population splits– Population geneticist
• Evolution of language
Multilateral Comparison• Joseph Greenberg Wade, Nicholas. 2000
• 300 core words• Sort themselves into clusters representative
of their historical development• Q: Words change too quickly to preserve any
ancestry older than 5000 years or so??• A: Certain items in language are extremely
stable, like personal pronouns or parts of the human body
Grimm’s Law p f
NTU 蘇以文
[p] borrowed (non-Germanic)
[f] inherited
paternity father
pedal foot
pentagon five
Pisces fish
Sound Correspondence
• Regular rules governs how words change as one language morphs into another
• sound change regularities>> sounds grouped by inductive methods>> reconstruction
• ‘p’ in ancestral Indo-European > “f” in German and English
The Indo-European family tree
Chinese language family
• 芳• pang (TW)• Fang (Md)• /p/ > /f/
Copyright DeclarationWork Licensing Author/Source
Wiki user Muntuwandihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_migration.png2011/10/9 visited世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
Copyright DeclarationWork Licensing Author/Source
世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
Work Licensing Author/Source世界公民運動 - 李東昇http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile-655347.htmlThis work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283. http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/files/greenhill_et_al2008/greenhill_et_al2008.pdf2011/12/07 visited
Copyright Declaration
Copyright DeclarationWork Licensing Author/Source
p.14Wade, Nicholas. 2000. What We All Speak When the World Was Young. New York Times.and used subject to the fair use doctrine of the Taiwan Copyright Act Article 50 by NTU OCW
p.15 NTU 蘇以文
Wiki user Industriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_Language_Families_Map.PNG2011/10/9 visited