2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage IO 2014317

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. ( yuimai@amazon.co.jp )

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Agenda Instance Storage Instance Storage 1 2

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Agenda Instance Storage Instance Storage 1 2

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. 5 AWS 1. Simple Queue Service 2. Instance Store(Ephemeral Disk) 3. Elastic Block Store(EBS) 4. AWS Storage Gateway 5. Amazon Simple Storage Service(S3) 6. Amazon Glacier 7. Amazon ElastiCache 8. Amazon SimpleDB 9. Amazon DynamoDB 10.Amazon Relational Database Service(RDS) 11.Amazon Redshift 12.Amazon Kinesis

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. 1. Simple Queue Service 2. Instance Storage(Ephemeral Disk) 3. Elastic Block Store(EBS) 4. AWS Storage Gateway 5. Amazon Simple Storage Service(S3) 6. Amazon Glacier 7. Amazon ElastiCache 8. Amazon SimpleDB 9. Amazon DynamoDB 10.Amazon Relational Database Service(RDS) 11.Amazon Redshift 12.Amazon Kinesis EC2

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. ?

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage EC2 EC2 HDD/SSD () (Stop) [Reboot) EC2 EC2 /dev/xvdg /dev/xvdf EC2

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EBS?

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon Elastic Block Store EBSEC2 " 1GB1TB " //IO " EC2EBS " " (AZ) " EC2 " EBS (AZ) Region Availability Zone - a EBS EBS EBS Availability Zone - b EBS EBS Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) EBS Snapshot EC2 EC2

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EBS Instance Storage

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 EBS Provisioned IOPS EBS Standard S3 GlacierInstance Storage IOPS EBS WEB EC2 () EC2 Storage Gateway EC2 VTLStored Cached i-SCSI (Instance )

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance StorageEBS EC2 Instance Storage EC2 EC2Stop/Terminate EBS EC2 EC2TerminateEBS Volume EBS

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance StorageEBS EC2 Instance Storage EC2 EC2Stop/Terminate EBS EC2 EC2TerminateEBS Volume EBS

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. AMI (2009) EC2/ EBS- Backed AMI AMI (Amazon Machine Image EC2 Instance Store- Backed AMI EC2 EC2 EC2 EBS Instance Storage

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage OS D: C: EBS EC2 EBS Windows Instance Storage E:

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Store OS /dev/xvdf /dev/xvda1 EBS EC2 EBS Linux Instance Storage /dev/xvdg

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance StorageSSD EC2Instance Store Instance Type Instance Store Volumes m1.small 1 x 160 GB m1.medium 1 x 410 GB m1.large 2 x 420 GB (840 GB) m1.xlarge 4 x 420 GB (1680 GB) m2.xlarge 1 x 420 GB m2.2xlarge 1 x 850 GB m2.4xlarge 2 x 840 GB (1680 GB) m3.medium 1 x 4 GB SSD m3.large 1 x 32 GB SSD m3.xlarge 2 x 40 GB SSD (80 GB) m3.2xlarge 2 x 80 GB SSD (160 GB) t1.micro None (use Amazon EBS volumes) c1.medium 1 x 350 GB c1.xlarge 4 x 420 GB (1680 GB) Instance Type Instance Store Volumes c3.large 2 x 16 GB SSD (32 GB) c3.xlarge 2 x 40 GB SSD (80 GB) c3.2xlarge 2 x 80 GB SSD (160 GB) c3.4xlarge 2 x 160 GB SSD (320 GB) c3.8xlarge 2 x 320 GB SSD (640 GB) cc2.8xlarge 4 x 840 GB (3360 GB) cg1.4xlarge 2 x 840 GB (1680 GB) cr1.8xlarge 2 x 120 GB SSD (240 GB) hi1.4xlarge 2 x 1024 GB SSD (2048 GB) hs1.8xlarge 24 x 2048 GB (49 TB) i2.xlarge 1 x 800 GB SSD i2.2xlarge 2 x 800 GB SSD (1600 GB) i2.4xlarge 4 x 800 GB SSD (3200 GB) i2.8xlarge 8 x 800 GB SSD (6400 GB) 2014129

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. I2 Instance Instance Store Size EC Us vCP Us Memo ry (GiB) Instance Storage (GiB) EBS- Optimiz ed Read IOPS First Write IOPS Network Performance i2.xlarge 14 4 30.5 1 x 800 (SSD) Yes 35,000 35,000 Moderate i2.2xlarge 27 8 61 2 x 800 (SSD) Yes 75,000 75,000 High i2.4xlarge 53 16 122 4 x 800 (SSD) Yes 175,000 155,000 High i2.8xlarge 104 32 244 8 x 800 (SSD) - 365,000 315,000 10 Gigabit I2 I/O SSD(Instance Store) IOPS Linux Kernel 3.8 4KB 2014129

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. C Instance Instance Store C3 CPU SSD(Instance Store) Size ECUs vCPUs Memory (GiB) Instance Storage(GiB) EBS- Optimized Network Performance c3.large 7 2 3.75 2 x 16 (SSD) - Moderate c3.xlarge 14 4 7.5 2 x 40 (SSD) Yes Moderate c3.2xlarge 28 8 15 2 x 80 (SSD) Yes High c3.4xlarge 55 16 30 2 x 160 (SSD) Yes High c3.8xlarge 108 32 60 2 x 320 (SSD) - 10 Gigabit 2014129

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. M3 Instance Instance Store Size ECUs vCPUs Memory (GiB) Instance Storage (GiB) EBS- Optimized Network Performanc e m3.medium 3 1 3.75 1 x 4 (SSD) - Moderate m3.large 6.5 2 7 1 x 32 (SSD) - Moderate m3.xlarge 13 4 15 2 x 40 (SSD) Yes Moderate m3.2xlarge 26 8 30 2 x 80 (SSD) Yes High M3 CPU EBS SSD(Instance Store) 2014129

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EBSIOPS

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Provisioned IOPS 14000IOPS 16KBIOPS 10%99.9% EBS-Optimized Instance EC2EBS Provisioned IOPS EC2 EBS EC2 Optimized P-IOPS

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EBS(PIOPS) Read, Write Placement Group i2.8xlarge DRBD 32vCPU (104ECU) 244 GB Memory SSD 800GB x8 32vCPU (88ECU) 244 GB Memory PIOPS 4000 IOPS/800GB x8 cr1.8xlarge PIOPS 3 Reserved Instance $ 4049.4 3 Reserved Instance $ 5814.3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EBS SSD Instance Storage

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Terminate Stop

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Agenda Instance Storage Instance Storage 1 2

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage IOPS S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. IO S3 Stop/Terminate S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. AMI

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage AMI

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage AMI

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage AMI AMI

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage AMI AMI S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. IO S3 S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage Data

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage Data

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage Data

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage EC2 Instance Storage

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage EC2 Instance Storage S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Instance Storage S3

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage EC2EC2 EC2 Storage software DBMS

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. IO S3 EC2 OSDBMS

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. OS: DRBD AZ-A AZ-B

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. GlusterFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS NFS GlusterFS AZ-A AZ-B

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. DBMS Ephe meral Ephe meral Ephe meral Ephe meral Master Slave

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. MongoDB Sharded Replica sets AZ

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Leader Compute 1 Compute 2 Compute 3 Compute n A1 A2 A3 A3A2 A1 B3 B1 B2 B2B1 B3 Table A primary, secondary data Table B primary, secondary data A1 A2 B3 B1 DBMSRedshift

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 EC2 Instance Storage Data DBSlave

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage EC2 Instance Storage Data Async

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage EC2 Instance Storage Data Data Sync

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. EC2 Instance Storage EC2 Instance Storage Data A Data B Data B Data A

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. RAID RAID EC2 Instance Storage Instance Storage Sync EC2 EC2 TerminateStop

" SSDAWS " " AWS SSD

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. DRBD ClusterPro DataKeeper FS GlusterFS (OSS) OrangeFS Lustre Windows Distributed File System (DFS) HDFS OS/

2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. RDBMS () MySQL + replication (+ MHA) PostgreSQL + streaming replication Oracle + Data Guard SQL Server + AlwaysOn DB MySQL Cluster MongoDB Cassandra (Redshift) DBMS