el éxodo vasco

7/25/2019 El xodo vasco

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G59337=73N:/$Ne`g/4%93EOERv. Ekdskgtdk 4554kb erde`gda jdse zetuga, idead gz zetuga iukdtu.

@duhdrrga gtd ibshdrrga ode`ga drtgda hg`metu aeatzga.


5/92

7

Mgobga ouamudk gtd fbkbga ouamudk `bturd gstud zutga dzd`tzgamehu prbhrdodtzde`gdk, idead mgobgkea dretzgd grrdzdhbd zga,prbhrdodtzde`g idtgatzdt grrdzdhbd idetzga igrdk idkdrrek gngktu idtghetgd iemgb-fbkb idt ghetgd ideab.

]d`mg jdegtda igrg kdsdkb igstg zd`g idtzuk gzdhutu zetuga, gtd jdamekmgaibrd idtgrd jdegtdkb idtzuk durrgz durrg gzdhutzgrd eretse zga.Detbr Hdrdy drrdsdtgdrrd, @ues Lrgspb kdtd`dad gtd Fdvegr gtd FudaLdr`bs Drvd`b odmre`mdrrdk ezda zerga jdegtdkb idtzuk. Dzkga iegkEhudad ezgagkb mgobgszgad-td`mgd sbrtu zutga, gtd hdstgeztdrrd grgtd`mg jbrrgtda sdrtu zga, Udaa gzezgadrgkea. ]d`mgdk Guskd` Sdrty-drga jeruhdrrga gmezebda pdrtg jdrtu zuga, gtd jda guskd` gszgadkbigstg kemg idtzuga durpghedk gzdhutzgkb dukgrd ezda zuga Ig`tra mg

Jgrgmedk, urtg idtzuk hgrbdhb Syrb \tumebs-grdkb kbatrdtdtukb zetuga`gx Ldodb gtd Esodg` Ydyd, gsdtg idtgrdkb.

Fuèb Hdrld Uueb (Hdstgez, 4585) muhu Eatgragtga gtd prbhrdodzebdregtd mgobge iuruzkb EYL kdad`gtda eie`tzga zga igstg guskd`mua idt.Igrg kdsd ekdsetdkb hdztg jbagk O\Z ^H-:393 idtgkea gtd O\Zdkzgkdrrga fdrrdeiemg- eiurudrgkea goda zetuga igrg `gjga urrdtsdk,èiurudk Idsel-e iuruzkb dzd`pgadk idetzgkdrtzda. 45:3kb jdodrkdmddodegrda kdtgkgserdkb iemgda Yevds Eanbroteld8mgamdkb grdkus`gejbdaekustga zuga Doehd 733 brmgadhdeùd grbs zegzdzebtg`d `brtu zuga.Aghdr gtd aghdr ghea igjdr ezda auga, hurdsbgk bpdretu zegzdmdtga.437.333 pgzgtd (>


6/92

>

Sdsld`ga, jbregk idetzerga hutxe hbrdigjgrd kbatrb`dtzga zetugadk.Gzdhutzd ouhdtud agukda. Fgamgdk hbe-ode`dkb igstg `gahbded idtzukgrdie`tzga zetuga, prbhrdodtzgkb L gtd L++, dmeiemgz.

Eatgragt gtd EYL-kdad`gtdkb prbhrdodtzde`gga kbouaetdtgd ezda zerga

Fu eb Hdrldrga djb`ku`dre bagadk. Hdstgezga gz auga gzdhutzgaprbhrdodtzga zuga igstg eabr, idead EYLda pe`d idt zgkega fgamgdzghbga, gtd jdege zd`datzdk hd`mgtzgkb dukgrd zghbga. Wade @damdieìbtdrrd zga grdie`tzde`g jdegtdkb idt. Jdrgkea jetz gheamd fdkeaauga Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed abr zga, gtd ae igzd`d Hdstgezga ieze zg`d.Jdrga `dad gzdhutzga auga gtd, hdrde jdrtda, odesu idt zga aergtzdt,dmegrdztga mu.

Fuèb Hdrldk dmbrgd ie`mu gtd ogzu g`gktrbaekb idt iemdè zeba, jdrgkeag`kdrtzgkb. Jetzbrmu jdrtdrd Yd` Ydobs:gtd Ekgr Fdodrmb hdstgeztdrrdkgrg hbaiemdtu zetuga Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk. êltbred Ldnkb tbpdkgtdjurd eagxeb-puatud ezda zga Hdrldrgatzdt. Ghua jdrk mgad d`mdtuzuga, detbrtzga mu.

Fbja Ldrodlk5gzdhutzgd igzd`dkbd ezda zga aergtzdt. Aerg iezetzdbsbda hgjega ekdse auga ghuagtdkb idt ezda zga. Huztez èùrdtutdagahbga, Fbagk aek ideab dskbz hduzd hgjedhb idetzgkega. L++ `gahbdedafdrmutgrd iu`tzdtu aeamuga gtd jbrrghdtek jdse aeatzga bifgktugtdrdiemgrdtutdkb prbhrdodzebd ghetga.

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed6 detzeamdred

Drvd`b dadegkea zgukda jdrrgoda badre gskgr, Abred Xbrks43iemgb-fbkb gstumebdrgkea kb`dibrdtzga jdse zga Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed Hdstgezgtekigrtdtek. Wade @damd grg jda zgie`ga. \pggm Jdstgdrrdkdstdtsudrga

:. Ogtrb\bntga `da ghetga zuga Yd` Ydobsgk, Fba Ig`tra mgJgrgmedk 455=kb gkdeagda sbrtutdkb gaprgsd. Jdsegrd idtgdasukd`mgdk mesgeadtzgkb LDM-sbntwdrgd sbrtzgkb grdtu zga gaprgsd,idead dzkgagda kerb`-mgamga kdtgdk kumgdtzgkb sbntwdrgd hdrdtzgadretu zga.

5. DGIgtdkb prbhrdodtzde`gd, em \bntwdrgrga sbrtzde`gd gtdXb`nstgea


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bambrga, Jgdmjuatgr44ezgagkb prbegktud diedtu igrre zutgaodmre`mdrrgk, gtd Hue``grob ]bstagk, Hbazd`b \urgz Hbazbk,Meghb \bredabk gtd Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk jdegkea idt ghea zutga. Drverdhb\bntwdrg49odrkd igrred sbrtu zutga mgaga drtgda.

455>kb urtg jdrtda igrtda, Ehadleb Srgz Mb`sgt gtd Fdvegr Srgz Mb`sgtdadegk Odmre`hb Sdrdmesg Eatgrdltevg \bntwdrg4


8/92

:

Jdea zga jdamed prbegktud, Hbazb \urgz kbaffldatzdzkb fgamg dretudzeahurdtu idetzga jdsegrd-jdsegrdtek. @gjgaek gtd igjea, Drverdhbkb`dakemggahdad fb zuga Lboodambsga durrgprbmukzebda `dhuatzgkb.Jdsegrd idtgda Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk gz zuga prbegktudrgkea idt ghea,uaeigrtsetdtg-ekdskgtdk dodetzgd idetzga jdrga `gjgatdsua adhused.

Fdvegr Drvd`bk gzdhutzga zuga hdstgeztdrrdrga td`gatud gtd iemgb-fbkbdk hdrdtzgkb zgukda eatgrgsd. Igrdz, jurd èourtzgkb dsobz,Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbsga Odmre`hb iu`ghbrd hbaiemdtu zuga hdztgd.Jdodr idt prbhrdodtzde`g zgumga jda, fbkb idt ghetga sdedtzga,hbhbrdtzga mu Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk. Eturiuru-kbmgd adjdspe`dtusdodrrd zghbga gtd Fdvegr Drvd`bk LM idtgda hrdidtu zemda, aekmgzgatg jbigtb prbhrdodtu agzdkgg`d ustg idetzuga.

Hdstgezgrd etzu`tzgda, igrgjd`d gkea zeba `dadre. Nesekga gtd dmeogadrtefflzed`gkb grrutead idt hdrdtu zuga, drgrebge pbèhbab-odpd idtgdadskdtdsuagz ouhetzga uztga zegad. Iemg-ie`dtzde`gd jbigtuz fbdaaeatzga pexkdad-pexkdad47, gtd dzkgagda êlgatg Yeigs prbhrdodtzde`gdkaek hdrdtutdkbd fdrre zuga Lboodambsga obtbrgda.

Fbkb jbrrgtdz hdea, Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbsgk igstg ie prbegktu zguzkdagsku drtgda. Leoogredezgagkbd Kbada idridrbdrga ouamuda4>zghbgabeadrretutd, gtd Wade @damd prbhrdodtzde`g iezkdetdrrdk gheamdkb obtbr idtzgukda. Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk dzd`tzga mugagz, jdsegrd idtgda gz zghbgafbkbrek gz gzgr, idead tglj mgobd bsb durrgrdtud zga hrdfflkbke48. Iehdrrgadperdtd-fbkb idt zga, Jgdrt bn \tbagezgad fdrre zebtgad dzkgagda. Bsb badkzerga fbkbdrga mesgeau-mbkuogatud, fbkb-mbkuogatud gtd hrdfflkbdk.

47. Iemg-ie`dtzde`gd Drvd`b dadegkea `dakemgtzda ghetga dreaeatzga prbegktu idtga idrruda hdrdtu auga, zgjdztga mu Ig`tra

mg Jgrgmedk.

4>. Ybigrt G. Jbwdrm emdz`gdk 45


9/92

5

4558kb `gjga grmeda, Srgz Mb`sgt dadegk gtd Hbazb \urgzgkGrrgsuod Idturd fbdtgd grdidke zutga, igrga jeru fbkbgtdrdkb

puièsjgrie`d. Hduzd idtzuk gidtze hdig zgumga, jd`grg, gtd Hdstgezkbprbhrdodtzde`g edebdrga `dhuatzd igjdr ezda zutga igrrerb grg.Gsda zemdtga Eahd`dtgrrdrd fbdtgkbdk zerg`d jdamek jeru dstgrd, gtd

prbtbtepbdk prgst gmuke igjdr zetuztg`d jda durkgztgkb. Lboodambstd`mgdrgkea idt ghetgd gskdeae zemdtga, igrdz, gtd Odmre grd fbdaaeatzga. Ie dstg goda aetuga jdodsge brmu `da gheagz ghuagrb,grdastga mu. @da pe`d idt ghea drrga, prbtbtepbdk juts mgzgatgzguzkda. Durrgtek fflakdtutdkb hduzdk gheamd nuatzebadtzga zugaidkdrrek, idead bsb grdkdrhdrred zga.

Grrgsuod Idtuda zgumg`d, Hbazb \urgz gtd Srgz Mb`sgt

dadedk jdeaidt gaprgsdrgkea g`kdrtu zerga, ffladatzdzebd `brtzgkb.Lboodambsgrdkb `dhuatzd ideab gz zutga `brtu. Gembs Eatgrdltevg gtdjdrga drmurdmua adhuse ezdamdkb Eda @eveahstbag, igrgzeke, ezda zergajdega idigs`g adhusedk. Kbatrdtud seadtutd gtd fbkbrdkb durrgkbatud edhuztez dmbstutd zguzkdtg`d4:, Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbs fbkb-hdrdtzde`gdSyrb \tumebs45iejurtu zutga Srgz Mb`sgt dadegk.

Iega ietdrtgda, Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed gtxgrd etzuèd zga pbzgztxbrdtzga. Odmre`ga goda zetuga durrgkb ie dstggtda hutxe-hutxe`b ghea idzuga grg, gspgregatzed jurd zbrdhdrred ezda zga igrgtzdt.Hduzdk datb`dtu gtd hurdsbge gsda igjdr ezda aega Odmre`grdaeambd`d iezetzgrd. Wztde`d jdsegrda ezda zga. Bsb hbhbda mut, ie dstgagrdodtzd`dkb jda, Oehug` ahg` I`dalb93je` zutgagda.

4:. @gjga Lboodambsdk 473 oeèbe pgzgtdkb eaigrtsebd gskurdtuzuga (533.333 gurb). Syrb \tumebs6 Megz dbs mg xetbs[ba èag_ jttp6//www.gòuamb.gs/advghdatg/933>/3/goprgsds/44=9797=54.jto` [Kbatsu`td6 9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9


10/92

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Syrb \tumebsga je`digtg goda gtd hgrb, jdrga `dhua Fdvegr Drvd`bkDGIgtdrd fbdtgd grdidke zuga, Jehj ^b`tdhg94iemgb-fbkb gaprgsdadretzgrd. Idt-idtgda prbhrdodtzde`g-iururek hdig hg`metu zga Hbazb\urgz, gtd igrg hgrtukb `dhuatzde`gd ezdtgd gskdeae zeba brmuda hurghdstgeztdrrdre.

Guskd`muaga eaidsebd

Gembs iretdeaedrrga `dhuatzd gkbaboekbdre gskgr Lboodambsgahdrdpgadk sgku`dkb iu`tzdmd jdrtu zuga, gtd zuzgamdretzdk fgamg igrredkbatrdtdtu igjdr ezda zuga. Jdsegrda, mgobpdrtygtda igrga hdetdsuagtd gzdhutzdk grdkutsedk zetuztga hdztgdk grdkdrre adje ezda zetuztga,Dsegr Jgragz99ieìbtdrrd, Lboodambsgkb `da-td`mgkb drtestd hrdfflkb

hesd dretukb zgad, gtd `gx Ldodb prbhrdodtzde`gd ezda zerga jdegtdkbidtzuk.

Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed SLrdkb gstrdtghed-fbkbdrga prbhrdodzeb-iurudk dzd`tzga mugagz, Syrb \tumebsga fgamgd ie`tzga fbda heaga,prbhrdodtzde`gdk gtd drtestdk, gtd dzkgagda jgogzbrtze `dhuagkb td`mgdbsdtu hgauga, dogshdeztb idtga obmukb urtg gtd grme erdua zugahdrdpga idtgrdkb.

Ieìbkb @d Ldse``d kerb`-pdie`betek hgrtu ieze zga prbhrdodtzde`goukezu idt zga Ldodb. Igrg ig`duad`mekb hdeagrdkb hdztggadatzgkb iemgdre fdrrdeke ourhe`mu zga eanbrodtekda. VZ \pgltruo-dk,d`mezkdre gspgzedèzdtugk gtd \er Nrgm(Odmg ea \pdea, 45:7),Diu \eoig`Srbndadteba(Meadoel, 45:7) gmbtd Gxb`ba(Jgwsba, 45:8) obmukbezgaiurugk fbkb jdega hdrdpgadrgkekb fdkea-oead sbrtzgrdeabkb èùrdgrdhea zebtga ieìbtdrrdre. Jdamek urtg idtzugtdrd, Doehd 733 grdie`tzgajdse gtd Hbièas ezgagkb mgobgszgad-td`mgda sdrtu zgagda, dukgrdzigtgtdkb uaeigrtsb idt zdid`mu zetzdeba.

94.Fdvegr Drvd`bk igrdk dzd`tzga mu DGIgtdrd fbdtgd grdidkezug`d Jgdmjuatgrprbegktud etxe zgagda. Lboodambsga dretuaeatzga je`digtg idtzugtda, abrd fbda grdidke gtd iesd gheaietdrtgda.

99. Hogz, Erdtxg. Dsegr Jgragz6 Oe fgng djbrd gs Hgbrhg @ulds.Gs ua tb ouy odfb. G` Lbrrgb.9349kb btsde`drga 49d. jttp6//www.g`lbrrgb.lbo/vezldyd/v/93493949/vezldyd/dsegr-jgradgz-fgng-

djbrd-93493949.jto` [baèag_ [Kbatsu`td6 9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9


11/92

44

Jdrga duzbkemg Wade @damdrga grrud ezda zga Ldodb Lboodambstd`mgda sdrtu ezdad. `gx Ldodb prbhrdodtzde`gd Dird Daeodtebaodrrdzke iezemuaga gstumebda zgie`ga `dagda hdrde jdrtda. ]gkaekdtrdmezebad`gkea dretzga zerga igtekb daeodtzde`gdk brmgadhde`udkgrdie`tzgrd iu`tzdtzgd zga aerg `dad. Jbrrgtdrdkb, erumedk, kb`brgd gmbtd

odrrdzkedk hrdidtzgkb obmud jbigtzga `dhuamukb zega sbntwdrgdghetga auga aek, mebsku ie`ibtdrrdk.

@damdk brmuda depdtu zeba Syrb \tumebsgkb `da-gskdeatzd9


12/92

49

Hdrld jdsegrd idtgda ùzdogamutda eieè zga. Ekdrdtu sdodrrdagahbga, hbhbrdtzga mu. 4558kb umdkb hdu jdrtda, hurgprbhrdodtzde`g hdztgd hbezgkb jerurgtda eretse zga gtxgrd, Ig`tra mgJgrgmedrga prbpbsdogad iurutek kgamu gzeaek. Daded hdztgd gsadzghbga brdeamek gtd hgrtdtutdkbd dzd`mu aeba. Jdrk ekdstga fdrrdetzgkb

djb`kdtu zemda, abske. Gz aeba fdrdobaek ghea. Gztd dodre grg.

Hdibadk ideab ghua idtzuk `gjgadhb, Fuèb Hdrld gtd jdrga `dhua Yd`Ydobs Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed jdrgkea oeatzdtud zga grg ide, Odmre`grdfbda zerga, Hbazb \urgzgkea ie`tzgrd, gtd `da-kbatrdtu idtgkeadtgrd zerga ie`grd jdrtdtek. 455:kb urtdrre`drga >rdkb Odmre`ga zga Fuèb.Ydobsgk, igrrez, adjedhb ezda zuga ekdskgtdk iukdtu drtg etxbea, gtdje`digtg idtzuk hgrbdhb jdse zga Syrb \tumebsga.

Hdrldrga `gjga ghuad ustgkdigz igtgtd ghba zga. Iu`ghbrd erestgda,^g`zqugz kd`gkb 43.gda9=, Leoogredprbegktuda fdrre aeamutga `dagda,adjez gtd igrgz Lboodambsga fdrmutgkb dheamudrgkea kbatrdtdtu.

Gzustgkb drrdkdstd

Jgogzbrtze je`digtg `da gtd `da dretu gtd hgrb, mgamgtdrd eretse zga Lboodambsbrmgadhdeùgtdrdkb gstrdtghed iemgb-fbkbd, 455:kbuztde`gda97. Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk hbhbrdtzga mehuagz, fbkbd hdrdtzgafdrmua zutga jgogzbrtze td`mgkemggk ezuhdrrezkb `dad ghea zutga.Wstg mut ehdamgrga idt ideab gz hgaug`d èirg ezda. Fbkbdk 973.333idt kbmg-`grrb mduzkd, L++ `gahbdeda, gtd hrdfflkbdk 9Ma mesgeadtutdmdumg, gz bjekb xgjgtdsuagkea, kb diuztudrga 49d). jttp6//g`pdes.lbo/medreb/933>/3:/49/rgvestdvgrdab/4477


13/92

4da (455:), iemgb-fbkbgtda `da ghetgdpgatsdtud btg agukda hd`mgtzgrd. Fba `gjgamek gzdhutzga auga, SLgamgobgszgadtek, gtd jdrgkea jetz gheamd agahbga eabez hurg prbhrdodzeb-zd`gtdsuage iuruz.

- Odmre`grd idzdtbz, dzd`mukb mezuhu id`meatzdk zgea merga hbhbrdtzgamu gsda zebtg`d.

Ie`ibtdr prbhrdodtzde`gd Gspdeaedkb jereiururd fbda zga 455:kb erde`gda.Syrb \tumebsga iu`ghbdk pesu jdame gtd mbtbrg idtgda zgumga.Jeruzpd`du hg`d txeke zgumga, g`kdrrga bambda grme pe`dtutd zgumga `dahe`gzigtgtd. Herbdre mdhbkebagz, Ydydk hbhbrdtzga mugagz herb bad zgaadhuse, adjez gtd Hbazb \urgzgk zbrrbztdsua jdamez hemdtu `da-td`mgdk.

Hbi`easgkb igrg `dhua `gx Ldodbrgkea zgukda dmeskemgtdsuadk dskb`dhuamu zeba Odmre`grd ghbketzga. @gjga ghuagtda jdrga gtxgda ghbaaeatzga iezetzga, idead jdamek pexkd idtgrd, pesu pdrtgkdtu idtgrd fbdaheaga.

Srgz Mb`sgt dadega gaprgsda zguzkda gheakezuadk Lboodambs6Os D``mg` Mgigroesseba pdlkd ghetgrd ouhdtu zerga. Gz agukda


14/92

4=

`gku fflakbrek gtd djd` auga huzteda `dhuatzga dretzga aeatzga. Ydydkdzd`tzga mugagz, hduzdtxb idtzuk prbhrdodtu zetuga, eie`hdeùdkdmeiemgz, gtd ie oesebtda9>dmeoga drtefflzed`drga drmurdmuad ezda zga,gtd g`gogatu huztega fbkdob`mgdrgad. Oeseb-sbrtd jdrgkea, gaprgsdazde`tzga fbda zga hurg ieìbtdrrd. Gskdtzga zezkemdtga `dadk hgrbz gtd

hdrrdatzetsudhbdk zerga gtd pdrg idt je`digtgrga iuruda grrgameogamuigtgda agahbga.

Wade @damdrgkea idtgrd ghbketu zga jda. Lboodambs 4gkb obtbrhrdfflkb huzted igrrghetgdz drmurdtu zga @damd, oeseb-sbrtdre hdugkboesebdk hgjetu djd` ezdtgkb. Ghuambkb `da hbhbrrd ezda zga,adidrogatzga mu @damdk.

S\Zrdkb prbtbtepbdk ghetga

Lboodambs6 Os D`` mg` Mgigrhdrdtzga dre zerga d`me igrgda, `gjgaLboodambsdrga S`dy\tdteba (S\Z) kbatsb`drdkb prbtbtepbd ghetga jdsezerga Syrb \tumebsga. \bay ou`teadzebad` fdpbaedrrd `du urtg `gjgadhbkbatsb`ga ogrkdtudrga `gjeda sdrtu zg`d ekuse zuga Syrbsgk, gtd bsbjdrrgrd bad dre zg`d fdsbtzga fbkd`drega d`mgtek. EE. Ouamu Hgrrdkbfbkbdrga igrtseb jbrrgk iemgb-kbatsb`ga aghbzeb kbrdpe`dtsurdkbsdriemgd gskdea zegzdegkgga.

Hbazb \urgz ezda zga prbtbtepb jdrga iu`tzdtzde`gd, SLkb fbkbdS`dy\tdtebagrd ghbketzgd grrdz-grrdzd ezdahb zg`dkbda. ]d`mg txekeidt bsdtu zuga, `gx Ldodbrgkea, Fdvegr Drvd`bk ekuskdretzdpgda98.Ieìbtdr prbhrdodtzde`gdk je`digtgdk goda zetuga dzkgagrdkb nrueturekgoda gz zuga prbegktu jdrtda.

S`dy\tdteba 4 kbatsb`d sgambd ezda drrga, . Iemgb-fbkbdrga >. gtd 8. oesebdk zerga, @d hrda gvdsea gtdAemb mg hue`ds ezgagkbdk.

98.Oelrbsbnts AID Easemg Mrevg 9333fbkbd hdrdtzga Jehj^b`tdhga jdod`du je`digtgz fdrmua gtd hgrb, Fdvegr Drvd`bSyrb \tumebsgrd etzuè zga 455:kb urreda, Leoogredkb prbegktu-zuzgamdre hesd, gtd Lboodambs 9rdkb tgkab`bhed gtd trgsaga

hdrdpgagkb zuzgamdre hesd hgrbdhb.


15/92

47

kbatd djd`d spretg9:zguzkda, dzd`tzga mu Ldodbk. Gspgreogatuidtzuk ghea hgaetuga, idead bztbpb uhdre tbpdtu hgaetuga. Fbkbdrgaodpd kdrhdtzgd `brtu hgauga, gtd pbsei`g zga fbkbda durrgrd ghetgd.Eie`hdeù idtzuk ouhedrdze hgaetuga, gtd fbkbdrga `bhekdrga puskd idtbamb zgie`ga. Idead drdzbdk hgaguzkda hrdfflkbgkea. Odkeadre dskb

kbstdtzga zetzdeba, gtd meskbd erdkurtzga ghba igjdr zuga gtgahdig.

Srbegktud igjea igtekb idztgrtud ezda ideab `gjgatxgdhb, Lboodambs96 Oga bn lburdhg95(Lboodambs 9) fbkbdrga durrgprbmukzebdre gkeazebtga. Hbazbk igrg td`mgda adje zuga Drvd`b, gtd tgkab`bhed-iuru ezgamdtu zuga, igrdz. `gx Ldodbrga jetzgtda, Fba Ig`tra mgJgrgmedk jdrtu zuga Drvd`bk S\Zrga prbtbtepbdrga ekuskdpgagdautzetdkb drmurd, idead igrgjd`d ekuse zuga prbegktudk gz zgukd`d

gtbrkezuaek, brmuda durrgekusetd zghbga obmuda. S\ZrdkbLboodmbsdk gzea zugapbrtidt ezda, badrtzga mu. Igstg zgridet ezdaigjdr zuga, idead hde igrigrdrgkea, pgrtsbaded igrigrgkea gtd hrdfflkbigrigrgkea.

@BYEDYGA BAMBYGA, DADID\D

Lboodambs gtd Lboodambs6 Os D`` mg` Mgigriemgb-fbkbgkezdamdkb bejdrtzua jdamedrga bambrebz ekusoea jdamed peztu zgaiehdrrga zdted erdhdrre zgagda. Gembs Eatgrdltevgk idzgkega prbmuktuba-bad zgukdtg`d gsku drtgda, gtd ed jdsegrdtek idigstu zuga Syrb\tumebs. Iretdeaedrrgk oeèbe idt d`g sd`mu adje zetuztga Lboodambs

9ogrkdturdtzga zga ghuagda igrtda, zgrdodtga urtg gzea txdrrdhbjdrtdkb kbatudk jbigtzgkb etxdrbpgagz.

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk dzd`tzga mugagz, Gembsga bsb kgzkdtutd zgumgaigrga nrdakezedrek grrgatdhdrregaga sdògatga ie`dkdgrd ekusetd. ]boiYdemgrrga `gpbtek ieze zerga jgea jdame idtgda, idead hdrde jdrtda gzzega gspgrb dmeadkb erdidzerek godtga. Jbrtdz, Lboodambs 9k ghbgrdkbapbatzga gtd zgrhd-urtgd pbseteib iukdtzga `dhuamukb zeg`d ustgzutga. Fbkbd jgogzbrtze je`digtgkb gpgda ghetgkb id`meatzd gzdrre

9:. 9Mkb hrdnekbdk.

95. Hdrdpga bsbdk 4.333 oeèbe pgzgtdtek (sge oeèbe gurb) hbrdkbkbstud ezda zuga gtd Gembs Eatgrdltevgk neadatzdtu zuga bsb-

bsbrek.


16/92

4>

zutga, hdeagrd. Gzeagzkbd zga gpg jurd igtgtzgd, dzd`tzga muhdstgeztdrrdk. Igstd`mg, eahg`gsgk kbapdeaedrga zdte idt grbse zutga.

Srgseb jbrrgk huztedk grdhea jdamed ezda zuga Hbazb \urgzgkzuzgamutdkb td`mgda gtd fbkbd hdrdtzgkb ndsg huztedk hdeztbtu zetuga.

@da-zdod huztez agurrehdigd zga, Gembsgk fflakdtutdkb mgaibrdaiukdtzgkb, idead gpgd igtgtzgkbtda gzeaigstgkbd zga `dahe`g hgjedhbkbatrdtdtzgd. Lboodambs 9td`mgd bsb dzkdr jdze zga6 `gjga zdtekbjgogzbrtze `dhuagtdtek igrrbhgetek hbrd ezdtgrd pdsd zerga. SrgzMb`sgt dadegk iu`ghb jdamedhb idt ie`dtu igjdr ezda zutga, gtd Odmre`hbIurhbskb jereiemgrd d`mdtu zerga.

Idead td`mgd jdametu durrgtek igrrgheturdtu ghea zetuztga Syrb

\tumebsgkb idrag-td`mgdk. D`mdkgtd jbrre fdrrdeke,Lboodambs 9

hdrdtzgkb `dagtda sge guskd`mua dretu zerga, jdsegrd idtgda. Fba Ig`tramg Jgrgmedk zuzgamu zuga prbhrdodtzde`g-td`mgd


17/92

48

Fuèb Hdrld guskd` prbhrdodtzde`gdk hbhbrdtzga mugagz, Srdgtbredasga`dagda zgie`g`d pdrg idt d`mez ezda zga Sdrty-da, igrg `dakemg MdvemAbtdreb, Fdvegr Nnu`d gtd Fbrhg \aljgzgkea idtgrd. Guskd` Sdrty-dgrrgngrgatzed zga gtd, iemgb-fbkbga hdrdtzde`gdk jdrd fbdtga zergaigte fgamg ie`d. Sdrtygtdrd fbdtgda idzgagkega d`br jbregtda

gspgzedèzdtutdkb fgamgd durketukb zgaug`d jda, kbmgd bpteoezdtzgazgketga gtd tgkab`bhedre iuruzkb gzdhutzdk zguzkdtga oute`dk, meb.

Mgobpdrtygz jdrdtdhb, Hdrldk dzd`tzga mugagz, Syrb \tumebsgrdgtgahdig erestga zerga uaeigrtsetdtg-ekdskgtdk dodetu igrretdkbeanbrodtekdre hdztgdk, idead d`mg ezuhdrred zghbga uaeigrtsetdtgdaekdsetdkbdrga gtd fbkb idt ghetgkb obmudrga drtgda, kdrrgrda gzzg`dkb hrdfflkbgtdrd gmb dmeoga drtefflzed`gkb hdegtdrd iemgrdtutdkb

prbhrdodzebd erdkdstga.

9333. urtg jdsegrda, Fuèb Hdrldk Srdgtbredas gtd Syrb \tumebs uztgkbdmbrgd ie`mu, gtd Ygig` Dlt iemgb-fbkb gaprgsdrd fbdtgd grdidke zuga.I`dmg6 ]jg Gmhg bn Mdrkagsshdrdtzga fdrmua zuga urtgigtgz, gtdFbs Ydùy ieìbtdr prbhrdodtzde`gdrgkea idt ghea zuga jda. Fbkbdrgagkbezpgad iukdtu durrgtek


18/92

4:

hdrdtzgda sbrtutdkb bambgzdk gaprgsd uztgrd iu`tzdtu zetuztga Syrb\tumebsgkb kemg dskb.

Lboodambs 9kbatsb`gtda

Lboodambsiemgb-fbkbdrga iehdrrga zdtedk ghuambkb drrdkdstd ezdazuga fbkd`drega drtgda igrrerb grg, gtd >< oe`ebe gurb ideab hgjedhbie`mu zetuga. Lboodambs 4S\Zrd ghbketzgkb sdedkgrdk pbrrbt gheaidzuga grg, Syrb \tumebsga igrrerb sdedtu zerga fbkbd SLtek S`dy\tdteba9 (S\9) gtd Zibx kbatsb`gtdrd grdodtga. Ed urtgigtg goda zutgadjd`ghea jbrrgtda. Grrbakd ekdrdhdrred ezda zga, idead dzkgagda `brtuhgauga, S`dy\tdteba 9da igrgzeke. Dogshdeztb tgkaekb idt ezda zga, fbkbdpbspb`b-kdxd jdame idtgda sdrtzga sdedtzgd igzd`dkbd, meb Fba Ig`tra

mg Jgrgmedk.

\bayrga kbatsb`drga ouhdk ezda zerga drdudk odrkdtu zetuztgadk. Meskbhbhbrrek hdig, M^M erdkurhde`u idtgkea gtd


19/92

45

\bayrga S\9drgad ideab, 4> oghd YDO ogobred, gtd 4,9 HI drtgkbmeskbdk erdkurtzga zetuga HM-YBO


20/92

93

Sdzbs kdatdiredrrdk ghea zuga prbhrdodzebd, gtd d`mgrme hrdfflkbd Syrb\tumebsga eie`etdkb Ehbr Yuezgk hdrdtu zuga, Iet Odadhgrs kbapdeaedkdtd`dagda `da gheamdkb ie hrdfflstdrgkea idtgrd. Ydoerb Drrdrtg mg@diuru ezda zga, dzkgaek, prbegktu jbagtdrdkb gtd igstg prbegktuidtzugtdrdkb ffladatzdzebd ie`dtzgdz drmurdtu zgad.

Sdzbsgk dzd`tzga mugagz


21/92

94

Drdzb jbregk hutxe ezda gz gtd, idadtzde`gga d`mgtek gz zgukdtga idigsffladatzdrebrek gtd, hdrdpga-td`mgkb d`mdkgtd gtgahdigga bambrebz


22/92

99

kumgdtzgd ezda zga aerg gheakezua adhused=4. Jbhge idt `dhua dretuzerga huzterd6 zdzpe prbhrdodtzde`g, sge drtestd gtd igstg jbrrgaigstgmesgeadtzde`g Oeljdg` \datbruo drdidrrd, jdega drtgda gtd tgstgrrdk.

Lboodambs


23/92

9. Wargd` Gaheag SL gtd kbatsb`gtdrdkb fbkb-obtbrg idt md, GpelHdogs kbapdeaedk sbrtud. 455:da grdie`e zga `gjgaiezekb d`mez,Wargd`ezgagkb fbkbda, gtd hgrbdhb gaprgsd jbrrga adjez igstggaprgsd idtzuga fbkb dskb gtd dskbtda.

=8. Wargd` Gaheag Aeatgamb Xeerga hdrdpga-ketgkea idtgrdhdrredezdahb zg`d erdhdrre idzutga grg, Syrb \tumebsgk gz zuga etxbeaadje ezda gtd igrg obtbrgd hdrdtu zuga. S`dagt 74Xeerdkb sd`hdefdrre zgagrdkb, Gpel-gk Aeatgambrga kbatsb`drdkb Wargd` Gaheagrga

igrtsebd dtgrd zuga, zgjdztga mu.


25/92

97

ouhekbrrgtdrdkb gtd sdrg sbzed`gtdrdkb dpèkdzebdk hdrdtzga zetugagaprgsd.

Esodg` Ydyd ieìbtdrrdk prbhrdodzeb-dr`bd zuzgatzga fdrrdetzga mu hdurghua. Jdrga eretzez, p`dtdnbrod igrre jbregtdrdkb `da ghetgd gz md D

jerukbetzgkb fbkb idt ghetgd igzdea dtsgheahdrred, idead badrtzga mu,hdrdpga-ode`da, idmetug`d grrbakd eatgrgshdrre idtzuk grdie`tzde`gpe`d idt d`me igrgda kbagktdtzga mergagkb zgrietzdre idt kumgdtzgdremdhbkebagz. Ydydrga pdrtg-jdrtzgd ezda mutga dzkga hdrdegtdkb fbkbgadrtgda, Ndlgibbk iemgz drhetdrdtutdkb \pbrt LetygtdDmvgaturg Sdrk,gtd ]jg Ob`gys, ouhekbrrgtdrdkb fbkbd, adidrogatzga merd.

]jg @brm bn Lrgdturgs

Syrb \tumebs utze gtd hgrb, Hbazb \urgz, Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed gtdigstg `dakemg bje idtzugk Drverdhb Gatgrtdeaogat gaprgsd sbrtu gtd ]jg@brm bn Lrgdturgsezgagkb iemgb-fbkbdrga prbegktud fdrre zutga odrtxda.Jdeaidt fbkd`dre d`me igrgda Eatgragtgz fbkdtzga zergagkb ndatdsedkbuaeigrtsb idtgda beadrretzga zga fbkbd, gtd prgatsd gspgzedèzdtudrgadrrgtd peztu zuga.Lboodambssdhda fdrmuamdkbdk heagagz,grrgkbabzeogamu pbseteibd hgagukda, depdtzga mehu hdstgeztdrrdk.

Jd`grg, idzkemggk gz zgukdtga fbkbdrga hdrdpga bsbd ghetgkb dmeadkdpetdèk, gtd digaturd jdrtda `dhuamukb zegtga eaigstetzde`gga ie`d jdsezerga. Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed iuru-ig`drre ourhe`mu zga zgrghea jbrrgtda.

Gz zga `da grrgzd ezda ]jg @brm bn Lrgdturgsodrtxda fdrtzgd.Hdstgeztdrrdk mebgagz, G`gltrbael Drtsgkea jdrtu-godagtdahguamg`drek, Iu`àgt Ldpetd` drresku-kdpetd`gkb sbzegtdtgdk eaigrtseb idtghea zuga Drverdhba=:. Jbrrgkea zgaidet sb`mdtd brmdeatzgd ezda hgauga.Mgad mga, ]dkg-]wb Eatgrdltevgk=5eatgrgsd grdkutse gtd hdrdpgadrgazdte idt ffladatzdtzgd grdidke zugagda ideab gz zerga jdse tuag`drga igstgd`mgda drhe pexkd idt ekustga.

=:. Zgjgtdsua hgjedhb6 jttp6//www.hrupbiu`àgt.lbo/drverdhb.jto`[ba èag_ [Kbatsu`td6 9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9>d_

=5. Iemgb-fbkbdk hdrdtzga gtd idadtzga gspgzedèzdtutdkb gaprgsd,

Hrdam ]jgnt Dutbgtd Iebsjblknrdakezedk gsdtg idtgrdkb.


26/92

9>

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk dzd`tzga mugagz, ]dkg-]wbkbgk kbatzgptu-prbid(SBL) idtgrdkb merud fdrre zutga. Jetzdrogad seadtzgd `brtu hgauga,idead ffladatzdzebdk urreghed ezdtga fdrrdetzga zuga. Hdeagrd, merud godazutgagda hgrrd igtgda ourhe`mutd zghbga Aygkb gaprgsd, gtd èskdrrdgz zga kbapbamu jdrek gtd Yblkstdr Hdogs]wbk73, jdsegrd idtgda

gaprgsdrga zdte idt ideab gz zugadk, ]dkg-]wbrga hdeagkb kbatrb`dgskurdtu zuga drtg. Eaigrtsebdk igrrdztgrtzga jdse zerga brmuda, gtdhdrdtzga dre zerga fbkb dskb igrtda igjgrd uztgd grdidke zutga. Jdegadrtgda zghbga ]jg @brm bn Lrgdturgs.

Mgaibrdk godtga muga mestdatzedrgkea, Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedrga eretzez, Syrb\tumebsgtek dtgrd gtd hgrb Lboodambsga tdakgrdkb iemgb-fbkb idt gheaezda idzutga, gaprgsd odrtxda fdrtzgkb nbrou`d ghbked ezdahb zdtgkgga.

]jg @brm bn Lrgdturgsigrtda igjgrd hgrdtu ezdadk dkdigrd goda zebaDrverdhba godamdkb ibst urtgge gtd Odmre`ga iezetdkb `da-digaturdre.Hdstgezgrd etzuètd, \yoauo \ystgos prbegktu pgrtsbad`dre gkea zebaIg`tra mg Jgrmedk, gtd Obuea Xgi tb Obie`grga74sbrtzde`g gtd zuzgamdregxgkuteibd ezda zga. Ibst urtg ùzg goda zetuga gaprgsd jbrrgtda, gtdjda zerga, jd`digr, Yd` Ydobs gtd Fuèb Hdrld hdstgeztdrrdk grg.

Ib`dmd idtgz iemgb-fbkbga ouamutek d`mgamutd eieè gtd hgrb, ghuaidtgda tg`gnbab-mge idt fdsb zuga. Ehadleb Srgz Mb`sgt zga. Gkbez`gdkW-tdm ergke zuga @ds Ybzdsga (Odmre`), ouamu mehetd`grd iemgrdtutdkbprbngsebad`dk trgidtzgkb uaeigrtsetdtg preidtud. Iemgb-fbkbgaprbhrdodzebdre iuruzkb odstgrrd zuzgamukb zuga abridetga ie`d zgie`gaSrgz Mb`sgt. Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk idegzkbd goda zeba. Mgaibrdaiemdedtzgd igzd`dkbd ezda zga, erdkds`gga drtgda Syrb \tumebsga hdrdekbfgamg dskb durketu ideauga.

Dzkga urtgbtda, Gspdeaedkb iemgb-fbkb eamustredkb jdrtu-godadkigrrgskurdtu metu Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk, gtd Kdtdùaedkb Mehetd`@ghgamsgkb kdapb-kb`dibrdtzde`g hesd dretu md.

73. 455:da Agw Ubrkga sbrtutdkb Yblkstdr zeheùd ]dkg-]wbEatgrdltevg kbapdeaedrgad md.

74. Hdeù ouhekbrrgtdrdkb gmuke gtd zgrietzuga hdrdtzde`g,mesgeadtzde`g gtd jbraetzde`ggatzdkb tgkab`bhed sbrtzga zugagaprgsdk, gtd Eatgragtga grdie`grd hdeù ouhekbrrgtda grrdztgkb

`dadk ghetga zetuga jd`digr.


27/92

98

Gtd gz mu sgku`d idztgrtu kbmgdrgkekb mdukda hread. Igrgz, nrgg`dalghesd fdrmua mu jdeaidt prbegktutda. Ogtdnbrdk jdutgodtgkb sbntwdrgidtgda, dmeiemgz. DGIgtdkb EDYSDk (Hbigraukb Dmeoga EkgrkgtdkbSrbegktu Durrgrdtugtdrdkb Dhgatzed, Eanbrodzeb \de`drga idrrudamdhbgad. LEDrgkea gtd A\Drgkea idtgrd) ffladatzdtutdkb prbegktu idt zga.

Gz zghbga sgkrgtupgda, gtd ibst td`mg zgie`tzda igrtda `dagda, eahg`gs,grrusegrd, hdztg`daed, Ogxekbkb hdztg`daed gtd pgrtsegrdkb ogtdnbrdkjdutgodahb zetuga sbntwdrgd hdrdtzgkb `gjeda.

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk ie urtg goda zetuga jda, grd huztegtdkb d`hbretobdkhdrdtzga. Detbrtzga mugagz ogtdnbrdk jdutgodtgd bsb zgrgheakbap`gxud md, gtd, hdeagrd, tgstu-ib`uoga jdame-jdame idtga dad`esegstdtestekbd ghea igjdrrd mdhb.

Kbrgdr dobmebd

Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedk, Hbazb \urgzgk gtd Syrb \tumebsgkb igstgkemg bje idtzugk Drverdhb Gatgrtdeaogat iu`tzdtzga zutga ietdrtgda,igstg `dakemg bje idtzugk igrga iemgb-fbkb gaprgsd sbrtu zutga. FbrhgHogz, Hue``grob ]bsta gtd Eehb Jgragzga ]re`bietg Hrdpjels79butsburleahhrdfflkbkb7


28/92

9:

Srbegktudk Jghb Kbrgdkb Sjdatdhrdo77gaprgsdrga idigs ffladatzdrebdzgukda, Jgragzgk gheamdkb `da kbogrtzed`dre gskgr. Merud zghbgagtd dukgrd gzea jbigd zga hurgtzdt, Gspdeaeda gz idetzghbga igstggaprgsdrek ghbgrd jdrtda, dzd`tzga mehu Ldodbk.

]re`bietgkbgk Mudèty7>

iemgb-fbkbd ghea adje zutga, SLrdkb gtdZibxgrdkb rb`- gtd dkzeb-fbkbd. Ieìbtdr prbhrdodtzde`gdk mebgagz, bsbetxurd bad zgukda prbegktudk. Jdeaidt iemded ghea hgaetuga G. Iemgb-fbkbdrga trde`grrd6 jttps6//www.ybutuig.lbo/wdtlj2v?rkVR8>gNH9T [baèag_ [Kbatsu`td6 9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9>d_

78. G`gltrbael Gatgrtdeaogat Gxpb, G< ezgagz grg gzdhutzgamgad, DGIgtdkb iemgb-fbkbga dzbkdrek hdrrdatzetsugad md. Wrtgrbdatb`dtzga md @bs Dahg`gsga.

7:. Xd`kgr, ]rgy. GL]\ 93346 Nerst `bbk6 Mudèty Zibx.

jttp6//www.hdogspbt.lbo/drtel`gs/glts-9334-nerst-`bbk-mudèty-xibx/4433-9:4378d_

75. Ddrba Yehiyrga prbne`d fguxbaèag.eanb-a6 jttp6//www.fguxbaèag.eanb/pgrsbaadètg/DdrbaRYehiy [baèag_ [Kbatsu`td6

9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9>d_


29/92

95

gskurdtu zuga. Fdig igrregk odrtxda zgumga prbegktudk igrrekuse, gtdbaèag grdie`tzgkbdk gz zerga huztedk idztgrtu zetuztga. Dzkgaek, Gspdeaedazgukda eaigrtsebd gtga zugapui esjgrrdk, gtd prbegktud igrtda igjgrdhg`metu zga, grmed hdrdtutd zghbg`d. \gku`dkb zdp`dztgkbd ezda zgagstumebdrgatzdt6 pbrrbtd mgk`drdtu, gtd zbr zetzdezkega aboeadrek gtd

kd`grdtzgdhdtekb kd`tg-brmdeaek hdig utze zetuga dahe`g dskb.

Gspdeaedkb fbkb hdrrdatzetsu idt ezdtgkb dukgrd zgukda Mudètyk.Erumetzga zdet jdameghed zg`d jda hgaie`tzdabatzdt gtd Sjdatdhrdogkghea zuga eaigrtsebrdkb, meb Ldodbk. Fgamg bsb prgstdtudrgkeasgku`dkb fbkbd ghetgkb dukgrd ghbketu zetzdehua. D jerukbetz ekdrdhdrreidt, idead abrdiemgd odrkdtukb zehua zuzgamdretzd drherek hdig. @da-dr`b mgsigrmeaga drtgkb kbbrmeadzebrek gzd grdhea zuga jbrrgk, gtd

jbrrga bambrebz bkgrrgkb grdidke dskb jdrtu zerga prbzgsuda.

Adzebdrtgkb guskd`mua idt

]re`bietg etxe zgagda, guskd`muadk `da ie`d jdse zerga. Fuèb Hdrldnrgg`dalgjdse zga gtd Wade @damd Syrb \tumebsgrd etzuè zga. Lbps>3iemgb-fbkbdrga beadrred ezdahb zga Zibx 3rdkb gtd S`dystdteba 4fbkbgtda `dhuatzga dretu aeatzga, grdastga mu.

`gx Ldodbk, igrrez, ie dukgrd zguzkda Gspdeaeda6 Syrb \tumebsgrd gmbMeadoel Ou`teogmedrd etzu`tzgrd. 933< grmed`mgrd fdkea auga JgraaLdste``b, Ygvestrbaelga sbrtzde`gd, prbhrdodtzde`g ie`d zgie`g`d, Odmre`gaghetga dre zerga 9ezgad zgukda. Ldodb prbegktu jbrrgtda jdse zga `dagda,

>3. Gstgvg, Fduog. Lbps, g` supgrvgatds qug Syrb ldalg`gs.EHA.lbo (9349. Xdatgm6 D Xe`m Xgstgra Dmvgaturgezgadrgkea ogrkdturdtu zgaDGIgtda. Xdragr Irbsgk 455>da drhetdrdtutdkb ]jrgg \ku``s bn tjg

]b`tglsfbkbdrga sgkug`d zga.


30/92

>idadtzde`gdrgkea seadtutdkb dkbrmeb idte gskgr. `gx Ldodbprbhrdodtzde`g iezkdetdrrdk hbhbrdtzga mugagz, zeag-gkbez`gdrgatzdtiemgb-fbkbd odrkgteah-trgsad idt ideab gz zga. Ab`dadje grg,grdhbzpga idtzuk ezda zetuztga fbkbd hdrdtzgkb hdrdeda, Neòdxgk gzidetzega fflòdrga drhuogatud goda. Idrtzg`badrd fbda igjdr ezda

>=. I`dalj, \grhe. Dvdalg. Xetljgs. Ogrestdteba.lbo (933:kbodrtxbdrga 8d). jttp6//www.ogrestdteba.lbo/pl/wetljgs/dvdalg-fughb/474:: [baèag_ [Kbatsu`td6 9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9:d_

>7. Irdua, Damrs. Mbakgy Zbtg, d `d vgz ga g` leag y ga`ds lbasb`ds. (G` Sds. 9338kb digamudrga 44) jttp6//g`pdes.lbo/medreb/9338/49/44/rdmebtv/44583>R:73947.jto` [baèag_[Kbatsu`td6 9347gkb dzdrbdrga 9:d_

>>. Ygvestrbaelgk igzd`d, Neòdx zeag-gkbez`gdk gtd êrhea S`dy

idadtzde`gdk Yevd y Hdrld td`mgdrga eaigrtsebdk fdsb zetuztga.


31/92

8

. Grdidke jurd huztezidrrghdrred zga, sd`dtzga mu Ldodbk. Jeru prbhrdodtzde`g gtdmbzgad grme hrdfflstd heaga. Hdeagrd, urtgigtg ideab gz hgagukda fbkbjdegk huztedk ghetgkb, gtd d`mg jdame sdodrrd zghbga jdega drtgda.Gzeagzkbd zga hdrdez erestgd. @dahe`g hgjedhb kbatrdtdtzgkb gtd gpgd sgeje`digtg dtzgrdtzgkb gskdtu idzuga grg, zgukdtgadrgkea ob`mdtu igjdrezda zutga.

Gspdeaedkb iemgb-fbkb gaprgsgtdkb `da ghetgkb obmudz dspgrtu gheazga, `da-eamdr jutsd gtd `dabrmu pe`bd idetzerga grgmud, gtd dtzgrrerdfbdtgd grdidke zuga Ldodbk. Jdsegrd idtgda, Sdamgoel \tumebsga>:Dustrdèdkb ghbetzdrd gtd Wiesbnt Obatrgd`grd (Kdadmd) iemdè zuga L^d.]g`gnbabzkb g`kdrrezkgtd idad ezda auga, idead kdadmedrrdk ezda zergadzkdrrgadk.

Ieìbtdr prbhrdodtzde`gdk brbetzga mugagz, pbzgz txbrdtzga zghbgazgtbrkeba dukgrdrgkea. @gjgaiezekbDssdsseas Lrggmghetga dre zgaWiesbnt Obatrgd`, gtd pgatsdtu auga dukgrd iekdead zg`d jurd. Igrdz,od`gtdk ghea gtd jdrdatz diedtu aeatzga. 9338kb dzdrbda jdse zga `dagda.Brmuz hgrbztek prbhrdodtzde`g dretu md, hdrdpga-dr`b mgsigrmeagtda,iemgb-fbkbga supgrprbmukzeb jdugtda6 Ydeaibw \ex ^ghds 9(933:),

Dssdsseas Lrggm EE(9335) gtd \jdua Xjetg \kdtgibdrmeah(9343)

Kdadmdrdkb ghbketzdpgad gtd ku`tur mgsigrmeatdsuad hbhbr sdodrrdezda zg`d detbrtzga mu Ldodbk. Ie`grgtda nrdatsgsgz jetz ghetga zutgagtd aek gz auga zepetzek u`grtzga, brbetzga mu. @da-herbdre mdhbkebagz,grrdzdhb ghbketu zga. Gspdeaedkb `dahe`gbk zde`mutd hguamga. Hu

>8. S`dy\tdteba 9, S`dy\tdteba Sbrtdi`g (S\S) gtd Aeatgamb M\.

>:. Fbsj Ygsaelk gtd Damrgw Hb`moda, Dltevesebagkb `dahe`g bjegksbrtu zutga hdrdpga-gaprgsd 455:da, gtd dzkga jbrrga kdpetd`-eaigrtsebd zgukda. @bs Dahg`gsga (DGI) zgukda ghbetzd adhused,gtd 9333. urtgda iu`ghbd ergke zuga Iresidaga. Wrtg idtzukhgrbdhb G`gltrbael Drts gaprgsdrga suisemebdrebd iejurtu zga,

9335da etxe zutga drtg.


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Mbat Xdstg etgk erduahetzg-mdtd zgukda, Xdstg Odadhgogatgkdtrdkzeb jbrrgtdrdkb godamdkb idigsd `du urtgrdkb idetzga idkdrrek.9344kb gkdeadrga 44a dtgdk etxe zetuga. Mesagy Xbr`mgkbdk bsb pbzekhg`metu zerga godetzdrgkea gtd gsda zehutgagz igrga dtrdkzebrekghbakbrrgagtdkbd ezda boga zga.

Mesagy Xbr`mgkb digaturd dodetutd, gtd GW^Ga ibst urtg goda gtd hgrb,Obuea Xgi tb Obie`grd fbdtgd grdidke zuga Hdrldk. Jda Fba Ig`tra mgJgrgmedrgkea gtd Yd` Ydobsgkea ghbketu zga igrrerb grg. Ed ie urtg ghbazga igrtda, prbhrdodtzde`g. Dzkga urtgbtda bamdrg jestbrekb, drtestekbgtd drkgb`bhekbdre `btutdkb Gak`dig K\] kbbpgrdteidrdkb dre md `dagda,gtd


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38/92

gda, Ehadleb gtd Fdvegr Srgz Mb`sgt dadegk, Sdrdmesg Eatgrdltevg\bntwdrgkb idzkemgdk, gaprgsdrga kbatrb`d gskurdtu gtd LbatgaembsEatgrdltevbs ezgad fdrre zebtga gaprgsdre. Jeru prbegktu zguzkdtga gskudrtgda6 Leoogred, Lboodambsgtd Jgdrt bn \tbag.

4558. WY]GD

4.- LEOOGYED6 Wade @damd prbhrdodtzde`g ie`ibtdrrdk Leoogredrga `gjgaobtbrgd hdrdtu zuga. Vgaidet hrdfflkb zguzkda tglj mgobidt zga, FbaIg`tra mg Jgrgmedrga drdigrd.

9.- LEOOGYED6 Ehbr Yuez Kbstdamea prbegkturd hgjetu zga, hrdfflstgaiuru igzd`d. : iet-gkb fbkbdk hdrdtzga zetuztga hdrdekb igrg `dhuaFdvegr Nnu`d zga Leoogredkb prbhrdodzeb-iurud.


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.- LBOODAMB\6 Dsegr Jgragz Syrb \tumebsga jdse zga `dagdaLboodambstd`mgkbhrdpjel drtesthesd. Jdamek hutxerd, `gx Ldodb hgjetuzetzdeba. Wade @damd, igrrez, Leoogredtek Lboodambsgrd d`mdtu zga.

8.- LBOODAMB\6 4558kb urreda, Dsegr Jgragzgk fbkbda ghea igjdrrgkb

`dad iukdtu, gtd gaprgsd utze zuga.

455:. WY]GD

:.- LEOOGYED6 Fu`eb Hdrld Uueb hdstgeztdrrd 455:kb urtdrre`drga >daeretse zga Syrb \tumebsgrd, gtd Leoogrediemgb-fbkbdrga prbegktuda jdsezga `dagda, prbhrdodtzde`g hesd.

5.-LEOOGYED

6 455:kb Dstg \datuda, igstg prbhrdodtzde`g idt jdse zgaLeoogredtd`mgda6 Yd` Ydobs.

43.- LBOODAMB\6 455:kb uztde`gda iukdtu zga Lboodambsgahdrdpgad.

455:kb grmed`mgda, Lsdr Dstume``bk zuzgatzga zuga Jgdrt bn \tbagperdtga prbegktud d`mdtu gtd Ou`te Ljdrdltgr Dmvgaturg dam Nehjt (OLDN)iejurtu zga.

44.- LEOOGYED6 455:kb urreda, Fdvegr Drvd`b igrg adzebdrtgkb iemd`meteketzu`e gtd fbkbdrga drmurd jdrtu zuga igrg hdea.

49.- LBODAMB\ 96 Syrb \tumebsgkb igstg td`mg idt Lboodambs9rgadurrgprbmukzebd prgstdtzga jdse zga.

4


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47.- LBODAMB\ 96 Oeljdg` \datbruo hdstgeztdrrd Lboodambs9mesgeadtzgkb td`mgda jdse zga `dagda. Yd` Ydobsgk Leoogrediemgb-fbkbd utze bambrga Hbazb \urgzga drmurdpgda hg`metu zga.

4>.- LEOOGYED6 Fbkbd hdrdtzga dre zerga ietdrtgda, obtbrgd jutsgtek

sbrtu igjdr ezda zutga igrrerb, gtd prbegktudre ezgad d`mdtu zebtga6Srdgtbredas.

4555. WY]GD

48.- 8. GW\KD@ SDY]U-D6 4555kb uztde`drga 9=da, Lboodambs9rgahdrdpga-td`mgkb zgaidet kemg Mbabsteda ghetga dre zerga guskd` pdrtydapdrtg jdrtu zutga, fbkbdre iuruzkb jetzd`me idt godagz.

4:.- OE\\EBA SDLKLBOODAMB\6 Lboodambsga igrtseb igrred 4555kbumd igtgda eretse zga mgamgtdrd.

9333. WY]GD

Wrtdrre`gda Lboodambs 9, Srdgtbredasgtd Jgdrt bn \tbag (OLDN)fbkbdkdurkgztu zezkebtga Gembs Eatgrdltevgre, gtd `gjgagrdkb ffladatzdzebdgskurdtu zutga idkdrrek. Ehbr Yuezgk Srdgtbredasgtd Syrb \tumebs utzezetuga, gtd jdamek hutxerd jdrga dmeskemg Fdvegr Nnu`dk. Jgdrt bn \tbag(OLDN) fbkbda `dagda zgie`ga Lsdr Dstume``bk grg gstumebd utze zuga.

45.- SYDG]BYEDA\6 Fuèb Hdrldk Syrb \tumebs uztgd grdidke zuga,mgaibrd`me idtgrdkb. Ygig` Dlt gstumeb odmre`mdrrgrd fbda zga, gtdigstg guskd`mua idt durketu zuga jda6 Fbs Ydùy. I`dmg6 ]jg Gmhg bnMdrkagssiemgb-fbkbd hdrdtzga fdrmua zuga ie je`digtgz.

93.- :. GW\KD@ SDY]U-D6 Lboodambssdhdrga zuzgamdredk jetzd`me idtgoda zuga Ieìba, Syrb \tumebsga gsku drtgda zguzkdtga prbegktugeiuruz (9333kb uztde`drga 99da).

9334. WY]GD

94.- LBODAMB\ 96 9334gda, Fuèb Hdrld prbhrdodtzde`gd Syrb \tumebsgrdetzuè zga. Lboodambs9rga hdrdpga-td`mgda jdse zga `dagda.


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=4

99.- SYDG]BYEDA\6 `gx Ldodb Lboodambs 9tek Srdgtbredasgrd d`mdtuzga. Obteidzebd hd`mutd, Meadoel Ou`teogmedrd fbdtgd grdidke zuga.Meadoel Ou`teogmeda sge je`digtg goda gtd hgrb, igstg gstumeb idtgrdfbda zga 9334gkb diuztuda6 ]re bietg Hrdpjels-grd.

9.- LBODAMB\ 96 Fbkbd sd`hde fdrre zga 9334gkb erde`drga 94gda.Ghuambkb drrdkdstd ezda zuga.

9339. WY]GD

98.- LBOODAMB\


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=9

933


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=

Lboodambs 96 Oga bn Lburdhg hdrdtzde`g guskd`mua hgjega ezdazuga gtd drrdkdstd jdamegad `brtu zuga Syrb \tumebsga prbegktudezda zga.Lboodambs 96 Oga bn Lburdhg nug g` xetb mg Syrb \tumebs lbaodybr aogrb mg mgsdrrb``dmbrgs vdslbs trdidfdamb ga ua oesobttu`b.

Fbsg Ydùy iezkdetdrrdk gtd Fuèb Hdrld Uueb hdstgeztdrrdkYgig` Dlt gstumeb odmre`mdrrgda ghea zutga tbpb I`dmg. ]jg Gmhgbn Mdrkagss hdrdtzgkb prbzgsuda.G` vezldab Fbs Ydùy y g` vetbredab Fuèb Hdrld Uueblbealemegrba ga g` gstumeb odmre`gb Ygig` Dlt, murdatg g`

mgsdrrb``b mg I`dmg. ]jg Gmhg bn Mdrkagss.


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Syrb \tumebs gtd Meadoel Ou`teogmeda `da gheamdkb hdrdtzde`ggk,igstg zgaidet guskd`muaga drtgda, sbrtu zutga ]re`bietg.Datehubs mgsdrrb``dmbrgs mg Syrb \tumebs y Meadoel Ou`teogmed,gatrg g``bs vdrebs vdslbs, nuamdrba ]re`bietg .

Dogrekdkb Gstdtu Idtugtdrdeab, Mesagy Xbr`mgrdeab eretse zgaguskd` tgkab`bhed.@d tglab`bhd vdsld ``gh jdstd Mesagy Xbr`m, ga Gstdmbs Waembs.


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49/92

=5

LDS]W@B 86 G@ ZBMB ^D\LB

D fflad`gs mg `d mldmd mg `bs abvgatd, Guskdme sg jdid lbavgrtemb ga uapuatb mg rgngrgaled pdrd g` obveoegatb mg `d mgobgslgad. Lbob yd sgveb ga g` datgrebr ldptu`b, g` eopu`sb mg galugatrbs lbob `d Guskd` Sdrty

hgagr ua ldatgrd mg fvgags lba hrdamgs lbableoegatbs tglab`helbs.@d dusgaled mg uad eamustred nugrtg mg` vemgbfughb ga g` Sds ^dslb y `dnd`td mg dpbyb eastetulebad`, hgagrdrba ua xbmb mg td`gatb.

Wad pgrghreadlea qug eaeledògatg rgld` ga Odmrem, mbamg sguieldida `ds goprgsds mg vemgbfughbs puatgrds mg `d pbld. Wa pb`bmg dtrdllea pdrd dqug``bs fvgags vdslbs lba hdads mg mgobstrdr susldpdlemdmgs. Lba `bs dbs, `d eopbrtdaled mg `d ldpetd` gspdb`d nug

lgmegamb d ndvbr mg btrbs puatbs mg `d hgbhrdnd gspdb`d. Dmgos,d`huabs vdslbs mglemegrba vedfdr os d`` mg `ds nrbatgrds pdrd mgfdr sueoprbatd ga hrdamgs prbmullebags ouamed`gs mg` vemgbfughb.

Wab mg gsbs gxpgmelebadrebs nug g` prbhrdodmbr Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed.Adlemb ga Era g` 9< mg abvegoirg mg 4583=34, qug tgad g` pdmrg drquetgltb mg ua doehb.Lbatdid lba uad pdatd``d mg megz ldrdltgrgs, tgad leatd mg pdpg` lbobg` mg uad oquead rghestrdmbrd y sg prbhrdodid ga Idsel.

D ogmedmbs mg `d mldmd mg `bs bljgatd, Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed pumbjdlgrsg lba ua Eavgs \pgltruo +9y, lbob ouljbs mg su hgagrdlea,lbogaz d prbhrdodr hrdleds d `ds rgvestds OelrbJbiiyy Oelrbodad.G` vetbredab rglugrmd qug g` dllgsb d `d eanbrodlea grd ouy menle`.Duaqug gxestda èirbs mg prbhrdodlea, grda ldrbs, pbr `b qug `dsrgvestds gspgledèzdmds mg `d pbld sg lbavgrtda ga uad mg `ds vds

4. Os mgtd``gs sbirg Bèvgtte S->3=3 ga jttp6//www.b`m-lboputgrs.lbo/ousguo/lboputgr.dsp2st?4&l?: (Lbasu`td6 99abvegoirg 9347).

9. Grd prlteldogatg ehud` d` VZ \pgltruo Sùs mg \eal`der,sd`vb qug tgad `d tgl`d gg. Sdrd g``b, jdida quetdmb g`soib`b mg `d dòbjdme``d y, pdrd prbhrdodr ga lmehb oquead,`d dòbjdme``d grd eoprgsleamei`g se sg qugrd ogtgr aogrbsjgxdmgleod`gs.jttp6//zbadmgprugids.brh/idlkup/obmu`gs/

sodrtsglteba/etgo.pjp2etgoem?537 (Lbasu`td6 99 abvegoirg 9347).


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glbaoelds pdrd dmquerer gsg lbableoegatb. Mg gstd odagrd, sgeatrbmufb ga g` `gahudfg Idsel y, os tdrmg, meb g` sd`tb d` lmehb oquead.

Ludamb Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed tbmdvd ab jdid luop`emb `d odybrd mggmdm, g` Hrupb \SYE dire ga g` Sdrqug mg `d N`bremd, ga `d ldpetd`

d`dvgsd, ua lgatrb EOE. G` dllgsb d `duaevgrsemdm `g dire `ds pugrtds d ua ealepegatg Eatgragt. D trdvs mg `dsII\ y `d rgm NembAG], sb`d lbagltdrsg d` hrupb SrbD\ORg, mgmeldmb d`d prbhrdodlea ga gasdoi`dmbr; y Y=D53L:7L497>G59337=73N:/$Ne`g/4%93EOERv. Lbogaz ga sgptegoirg mg 4554, pgrb ab tgroea `d ldrrgrd. Og

qugm gatrg ludrtb y queatb.


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G` ouamb mg `ds mgobs y mg `bs fughbs gstdid ouy èhdmb gxpèld g`prbhrdodmbr, pgrb g` mg `ds mgobs grd os dllgsei`g, pbrqug jdlgrua gngltb gstdid os ga `d odab mg ua prbhrdodmbr qug g` jdlgr uavemgbfughbs pbr se sb`b.

Mg gstd odagrd, lbable d btrbs dffllebadmbs qug gstdida ga su oesodbamd y qug, lba g` tegopb, ``gh d lbablgr ga pgrsbad. Aboirgsprbpebs lbob Detbr Hdrdy, qug vevd ga Drrdsdtg-Obamrdha (Hepuzkbd);g` ldtdà @ues Lrgspb y `bs odmre`gbs Fdvegr y Fuda Ldr`bs Drvd`b.Gstbs `teobs lrgdrba g` hrupb mg `d mgobslgag lbablemb lbobEhudad, mbamg gatr d nbrodr pdrtg g` vetbredab lba g` sbirgaboirg mgUdaa. Gstd dhrupdlea dlume pbr preogrd vgz d `d tgrlgrd gmelea mg `dGuskd` Sdrty, mbamg Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed pusb ldrd d btrbs oegoirbs mg

`d gslgad vdsld, gatrg g``bs, `gx Ldodb g Esodg` Ydyd y, d `bs qug dbsos tdrmg, rglùtdrd pdrd Syrb \tumebs.

Btrb vdslb, qug tdoiea advghdid pbr Eatgragt y pbr `bs ldad`gs mg EYLmgmeldmbs d `d prbhrdodlea y mgobs, grd Fuèb Hdrld Uueb (êtbred,4585). Gstg fbvga dutbmemdltd, lbogaz d jdlgr sus preogrbs peaetbslba ua O\Z ^H-:393 y g` èirb mg eastrullebags mg` prbpeb O\Z quggxpèldid `ds lbsds mg Idsel. D fflad` mg `d mldmd mg `bs bljgatdlbasehue qug `g lboprdrda g` Doehd 733 qug vgd ga g` gsldpdrdtg mg`d tegamd Yevds Eanbroteld8 ldmd vgz qug dlumd d ldtgqugses. ]uvg qug``brdr`gs ouljb d oes pdmrgs pdrd qug og `b rghd`drda. Sdhdrba 437.333pgsgtds (>


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79

prbhrdods ga gasdoi`dmbr y Sdsld`, qug grda `bs `gahudfgs qug, os bogabs, sdid. Oes lbableoegatbs grda èoetdmbs. @d hgatg usdid btrbs`gahudfgs mg d`tb aevg`, lbob L y L++ pdrd prbhrdodr.

Eatgragt y `d lbouaemdm mg prbhrdodmbrgs qug gxestd ga `bs ldad`gs

mg EYL nugrba `bs ogfbrgs ogatbrgs mg Fuèb Hdrld. Ga êtbred ablbabld d admeg qug prbhrdodsg, oegatrds qug ga g` EYL jdid hgatgqug sdid ua obata, y d `bs qug pbmd prghuatdr tbmds oes mumds.Wab mg gsbs usudrebs grd g` ieìdab Wade @damd. Jdi`damb lba ` oggatgr mg quea grd Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed y qug vevd ga êtbred lbobyb. Lbabld pdrtg mg su trdidfb y, pbr dqug` gatbalgs, grd lbob uaodgstrb pdrd o, dsghurd.

G` fbvga Fuèb Hdrld sg dro mg vd`br y `g gslreie ua lbrrgb g`gltraelbpdrd qugmdr lba `. Wad letd d `d qug Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed tdoiea eavetd `bs vetbredabs Yd` Ydobs:g Ekgr Fdodrmb. Dqug``d rguaea ga g`êltbred Ldn nug ua datgs y ua mgspus pdrd Hdrld. Nug g` md qug `bldoie tbmb, rglbablg.

Sdrd o grd lbob se lbablegrd d Fbja Ldrodlk5. Nug uab mg`bs mds qug os dprgam mg oe vemd. Gstdid dùleadmb pbrqug`bs lbableoegatbs mg Fba gstdida d dbs ùz mg `bs obs. ` ogdaeo d qug trdidfdrd ga `gahudfg L++ y pbr gsb lbogal d jdlgrprbhrdodlea bregatdmd d bifgtbs.

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed6 puatd mg `dazd

@d iugad seatbad mg Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed lba `bs jgrodabs Drvd`b`g ``gv d lb`dibrdr mgsmg êtbred-Hdstgez ga g` gstumeb mg vemgbfughbsAbred Xbrks43, mamg tdoiea gstdid Wade @damd. ]rds g` gxetbsb \pggm

:. Yd` Ydobs trdidfdid ga `d goprgsd Ogtrb\bnt, nuamdmd pbrFba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed ga fuaeb 455=. \g lbastetuy pdrd lrgdrsbntwdrg mg LDM pdrd mesgdr lblebads, duaqug neadògatg sgmgmel d mgsdrrb``dr sbntwdrg mg hgstea pdrd ldmgads mg tegamdsmgpbrtevds.

5. Srbhrdodmbr gstdmbuaemgasg y lbnuamdmbr mg em \bntwdrg,rgspbasdi`g mg fughbs lbob Xb`ngastgea


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7, mbs jgrodabs, Ehadleb Srgz Mb`sgt y FdvegrSrgz Mb`sgt, sg jelegrba lba g` lbatrb` dllebadred` mg `d lbopddodmre`gd Sdrdmesg Eatgrdltevg \bntwdrg4


54/92

7=

G` prbygltb grd tda gabrog qug, mgsmg ua preogr obogatb, Hbazb\urgz iusl rbmgdrsg mg hgatg ldpdz y mg lbaffldazd. Gopgz pbrsus lbopdgrbs mg Drverdhb, qug sg uaegrba murdatg `d ndsg mgprgprbmullea mg Lboodambs. Eaeledògatg, Ig`tra mg Jgrgmedprgfflre mgslb`hdrsg, pbrqug su oxeod prebremdm pdsdid pbr tgroeadr

sus gstumebs uaevgrsetdrebs.

Fdvegr Drvd`b lbabld g` td`gatb mg` vetbredab y su eatgrs pbr g`mgsdrrb``b mg vemgbfughbs. Ds qug, pdrd prgtgamgr`g, `g eavet d `dsbfflleads mg Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbs ga Odmrem. Jdid uabs megzprbhrdodmbrgs y gstdida eatgatdamb jdlgr ua fughb, rglugrmd Ig`tramg Jgrgmed. G` lmehb nugatg gstdid idstdatg mgsbrhdaezdmb, dsqug Fdvegr Drvd`b og `b hrdi ga ua LM, pbrqug lrgd qug yb pbmd

prbhrdodr`b idstdatg ogfbr.

Mg vug`td d `d ldpetd` d`dvgsd, g` prbhrdodmbr sg pusb odabs d `d bird.Mgsdrrb`` uad rutead mg nselds y mg eatgèhgaled drtefflled` qug pgroetdd `bs gagoehbs obvgrsg èirgogatg pbr ua odpd mg pb`hbabs. Nueogfbramb`b pblb d pblb jdstd qug tgroea lbaverteambsg ga gìusld-rutds47qug, ga `teod eastdaled, g` prbhrdodmbr êlgatg Yeigseop`gogat ga g` obtbr mg Lboodambs.

Dmgos mg gstg fughb, Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbs lbatdid lba btrbs mbsprbygltbs ga ldrtgrd. Leoogred gstdid idsdmb ga g` ouamb mg LbadaG` Iridrb4>, y tgad ua obtbr ga . Sgrsbadfg mg nellea lrgdmb ga 45


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77

Jgdrt bn \tbag. ]gad ua mbluogatb mg mesgb, mg fughb y hrffllbsouy iugabs.

Ga g` preogr sgogstrg mg 4558, `bs jgrodabs Srgz Mb`sgt y Hbazb\urgz mglemegrba vedfdr d` Ygeab Waemb ga iusld mgpuièsjgrpdrd sus

trgs fughbs. \ea goidrhb, qugmdida d`huabs glbs tbmdvd pbr lgrrdr,pbr `b qug vb`vegrba d rglurrer d `d pgreled mg` prbhrdodmbr vetbredab.Og lbogatdrba qug, trgs sgodads os tdrmg, eida d dlumer d Eah`dtgrrdy aglgsetdida tgagr `bs prbtbtepbs d puatb pdrd su prgsgatdlea.Ds qug og bnrglegrba uaerog d` gquepb mg Lboodambs, y og nue dOdmrem. Nugrba mbs sgodads mgmelamb`g 4> jbrds d` md, mgtd``d.Sgsg d` hrda gsnugrzb, g` prbtbtepb nd``did idstdatg. \`b nualebadidse jdlds fustb `ds lbsds prgmgfflaemds, pgrb grd ouy dtrdltevb.

Ud ga g` Ygeab Waemb, Hbazb \urgz y `bs Srgz Mb`sgt sg rguaegrbalba vdreds goprgsds lba g` bifgtevb mg bitgagr ffladaledlea.\`b lbasehuegrba dpbyb pdrd Lboodambs. Gembs Eatgrdltevg y,gspgledògatg, g` qug nugrd su oxeob rgspbasdi`g, Eda @eveahstbag, nugsu oxeob vd`gmbr. Lba g` lbatrdtb idfb g` irdzb y g` prgsupugstb pdrd g`fughb prlteldogatg lgrrdmb4:, `bs jgrodabs Srgz Mb`sgt trdasnbrodrba`d mgsdrrb``dmbrd Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbs ga Syrb \tumebs45.

Oegatrds tdatb, Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed jdid vug`tb d ldsd tbtdògatggaldatdmb. Sgsg d qug dpgads jdid mbroemb murdatg `ds mbs sgodadsga `d ldpetd`, `d gxpgregaled jdid semb ndsleadatg. Og brhdael y tuvgqug mgler d oes pdmrgs qug, mgfflaetevdogatg, og eid d Odmrem. Nugd prealepeb mg fuèb. Og dlugrmb pgrngltdogatg, pbrqug ``gvdid mbssgodads d`` ludamb odtdrba d Oehug` ahg` I`dalb93.

4:. G` preogr Lboodambs supusb uad eavgrsea mg 473 oe``bagsmg pgsgtds (533.333 gurbs). Syrb \tumebs6 Megz dbs mgxetbs. [ga àgd_ jttp6//www.gòuamb.gs/advghdatg/933>/3/goprgsds/44=9797=54.jto` (Lbasu`td6 9< abvegoirg 9347)

45. Obrd, Sgmrb Fdvegr. @d jestbred mg Syrb \tumebs. Shs. 44:-4


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7>

Mgspus mg ua ogs ga Syrb \tumebs, su doehb Fdvegr Drvd`b mglemgprbidr sugrtg ga Gstdmbs Waembs, ga `d goprgsd mg vemgbfughbs Jehj^b`tdhg94. Mg iugads d preogrds, Hbazb \urgz sg qugmd sea fgng mgprbhrdodmbrgs, pbr `b qug bnrglg d` vetbredab `d bpbrtuaemdm mg sgr suodab mgrgljd.

@d eavdsea vdsld

Lba g` dpbyb glbaoelb mg `bs iretaelbs Gembs, g` mgsdrrb``b mgLboodambs tbo td` odhaetum qug g` gquepb mg mergllea sg vebga `d tgseturd mg nbrtd`glgr g` gquepb lba augvds ealbrpbrdlebags. D`prealepeb, bptdrba pbr sgmuler d `bs fvgags qug jdida mgobstrdmbsu ldpdlemdm y lbableoegatbs ga `ds mgobpdrtegs, gatrg g``bs `bs

ieìdabs Dsegr Jgragz

99

, qug sg uae lbob drtestd hrffllb d` gquepb mgLboodambs, y g` prbhrdodmbr `gx Ldodb.

G` fgng mg prbhrdodlea mg` fughb mg gstrdtghed pdrd SL, Fba Ig`tramg Jgrgmed, sbstegag qug ga Syrb \tumebs nueobs dluou`damb hgatg,gatrg prbhrdodmbrgs y drtestds, jdstd ``ghdr d `ds 4: pgrsbads, pdrd uamgsdrrb``b qug mur ua db y ogmeb mg pgsdme``d.

Ldodb grd ua eoigrig prbhrdodmbr qug vevd lgrld mg` pdig`àmg mgpbrtgs mg @d Ldse``d, ga Ieìdb. \u ealursea ga g` ouamb mg `deanbroteld nug seoe`dr d `bs mg su hgagrdlea. G` VZ \pgltruo, `dsrgvestds gspgledèzdmds y fughbs lbob \er Nrgm (Odmg ea \pdea, 45:7),Diu \eoig` Srbndadteba (Meadoel, 45:7) b g` Gxb`ba (Jgwsba, 45:8)gadobrdrba d` ieìdab `b suffllegatg lbob pdrd eatgrgsdrsg pbr g`mgsdrrb``b mg gstbs ttu`bs. Dbs os tdrmg, g` sd`tb d` Doehd 733 ysu eopèldlea ga g` hrupb mg `d mgobgslgad Hbièas `g diregrba uauaevgrsb `gab mg pbseieèmdmgs.

94. G` prbpeb Fdvegr Drvd`b lbogatd qug mgleme ersg d GstdmbsWaembs d` lgrrdrsg g` prbygltb Jgdmjuatgr. ]rdidf gaLboodambs uabs ogsgs oegatrds mglemd d mamg og eid y sg jdldg` vesdmb.

99. Hogz, Erdtxg. Dsegr Jgragz6 Oe fgng djbrd gs Hgbrhg@ulds. Gs ua tb ouy odfb. G` Lbrrgb. 49 ngirgrb 9349. jttp6//www.g`lbrrgb.lbo/vezldyd/v/93493949/vezldyd/dsegr-jgradgz-fgng-

djbrd-93493949.jto` [ga àgd+ (Lbasu`td6 9< abvegoirg 9347)


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\u vgleab Wade @damd nug g` lu`pdi`g mg qug sg uaegrd d` gquepb mgLboodambs. G` prbhrdodmbr `gx Ldodb gstdid ga gsg obogatbtrdidfdamb ga g` gstumeb Dird Daeodteba, mgmeldmb d `d prbmullea mgmeiufbs daeodmbs. Oe trdidfb lbasestd ga qug `bs daeodmbrgs mg tbmd`d vemd, qug uteèzdida tlaelds trdmelebad`gs, megrda g` pdsb d trdidfdr

lba g` brmgadmbr. Sdrd gsb jdld sbntwdrg qug `gs pumegrd dyumdr dogfbrdr `d eodhga, g` lb`br b `d nbrod mg rbmdr `bs meiufbs, dsghurd gìeìdab.

Nug gatbalgs ludamb @damd `g lbogat `d bngrtd mg trdidfb ga Syrb\tumebs9


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- ^gatg d Odmrem y tg jdlgobs uads prugids.- Sgrb Fba, gstes ouy pbr galeod mg oe aevg`!, -sg gxlus Fuèb.- ]u dprgamgs rpemb, -vb`ve d easester g` oegoirb mg Lboodambs.

Hdrld `g meb `drhds ga ua preogr obogatb. Gstdid rgdògatg

dlbfbadmetb, rgogobrd. Dqug``d abljg mg vgrdab mg 4558, g` fbvgaprbhrdodmbr ``gh d ldsd d `ds trgs mg `d oddad, lba `d prbpugstdmg Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed rgsbadamb ga su ldigzd. Oe jgrodab odybrab sg jdid dlbstdmb tbmdvd y `g lbat `b qug og jdid pdsdmb. Sbrsupugstb, og dlbasgf qug sehuegrd gstumedamb. Ab `g jelg ldsb. Aetdopblb d oe odmrg.

Sblb datgs mg `ds Advemdmgs, Fuèb Hdrld y su doehb Yd` Ydobs, lba g`

qug Fba tdoiea jdid gstdmb jdi`damb, dlumegrba d uad rguaea lbaHbazb \urgz ga `d ldpetd` odmre`gd, qug tgroea ga lbatrdtb `dibrd`.Sdrd g` > mg gagrb mg 455:, Fuèb yd gstdid ga Odmrem. Ydobs, pbr supdrtg, prgfflre gspgrdr d tgroeadr sus gstumebs y sg ealbrpbr uabsogsgs os tdrmg d Syrb \tumebs.

G` preogr md mg Hdrld ab gstuvb gxgatb mg sbrprgsds. Ludamb ``ghud `ds bfflleads, qug gstdida ga g` aogrb 439=mg `d ld``g ^g`zqugz,og rgdsehadrba d` prbygltb mg Leoogred, pgsg d qug og jdidalbatrdtdmb lba `d prbogsd mg gatrdr ga Lboodambs.

Wa xetb eagspgrdmb

Mgspus mg 4: ogsgs mg eatgasb trdidfb, g` vemgbfughb mg gstrdtghedpdrd brmgadmbrgs Lboodambs ``gh d `ds tegamds ga fuèb mg 455:97.Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed rglugrmd qug `bs 4: oegoirbs mg` gquepb mg

9=. Ga g` queatb ezquegrmd mg` aogrb 43 mg `d ld``g ^g`zqugz,ga Odmrem.

97. Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed dnerod qug g` mgsdrrb``b lbop`gtb mgLboodambs tdrm ua tbtd` mg 4: ogsgs, `bs preogrbs sgesludamb ` gstdid ga êtbred y tbmdvd ab sg jdid ealbrpbrdmb d`gstumeb odmre`gb. Ga uad gatrgvestd ga G@ SD\ Ehadleb SrgzMb`sgt dnerod qug g` preogr Lboodambs lbst d`rgmgmbr mg uaoe`à mg m`drgs, y ga ` trdidfdrba 93 pgrsbads murdatg 4:ogsgs. Ngradamgz mg @es, Sdtreled. Lrgdmbr mg vemgbfughbs.G` Sds (49 dhbstb 933>). jttp6//g`pdes.lbo/medreb/933>/3:/49/rgvestdvgrdab/4477


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mgsdrrb``b rgdèzdrba ua aevg` mg sdlrefflleb gabrog. Lrgb qug tuveobsd`ha mboeahb èirg. G` fughb lbategag uads 973.333 àgds mg lmehbga `gahudfg L++, y `bs hrffllbs gsta mesgdmbs ga 9M lba ua mgtd`èsobnugrd mg `b lboa, ga p`gab duhg mg `ds tdrfgtds hrffllds dlg`grdmbrds (455:), y og prghuatdrba se tgad pgasdmbtrdidfdr ga vemgbfughbs. D Fba `g lbabld mg datgs, pbr `d mgobgslgadmg` SL, y d`huad vgz jdid jdi`damb lba ` mg odagrd eanbrod` sbirgaugstrbs hustbs pbr `d prbhrdodlea.

- \e tg vegags d Odmrem, tg lbatdobs lu`gs sba `ds lbamelebags,-rglugrmd qug `g mefgrba.

G` prbhrdodmbr ieìdab vedf d `d ldpetd` gspdb`d ga sgptegoirg mg455:. @ds bfflleads mg Syrb \tumebs grd ua pesb hrdamg lba idstdatgsb`grd. Jdid trgs b ludtrb jdietdlebags ouy pgqugds mbamg `bstrdidfdmbrgs gstdida jdleadmbs, lbmb lba lbmb. Ga ludatb d`doiegatg, Ydyd rglugrmd qug sg rgsperdid iuga rb``b, pgsg d qugHbazb \urgz merehd `bs gquepbs lba odab mg jegrrb.


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>3

@d doestdm qug g` mg Ieìdb odatgad lba su lbopdgrb ga Hbièas,`gx Ldodb, dyum d qug su dtgrrezdfg ga Odmrem nugrd os sgale``b.@bs preogrbs mds gstuvg vevegamb ga su ldsd pgrb, ua tegopb mgspus,abs nueobs d ua pesb lbopdrtemb.

\us `dibrgs ga `d goprgsd mg `bs jgrodabs Srgz Mb`sgt, sg legrbad `d g`dibrdlea mg` oesseba pdlkLboodambs6 Os D`` mg` Mgigr.Ab tgad ua pugstb fflfb y gstuvg dyumdamb ga tbmb `b qug pbmd.Ydyd dfflrod qug prbhrdo d`huads lbse``ds, lbob `bs vgjlu`bs y, gambs mg `ds oesebags9>, nug g` rgspbasdi`g mg `d eatgèhgaled drtefflled`y g` lbopbrtdoegatb mg tbmbs `bs g`gogatbs. Lba gstg pdqugtg mgoesebags, g` ieìdab sg nug nbhugdamb ga `d goprgsd. @bs galdrhbsnugrba mg ogabr d odybr eopbrtdaled y, ga ua pdr mg ogsgs, yd pumg

gstdr d p`gab rgameoegatb.

D`` lbealeme lba Wade @damd, qug sg galdrh mg rgjdlgr tbmb g` obtbrhrffllb mg Lboodambs 4, pdrd pbmgr ddmer `ds oesebags ablturads dòesseba pdlk. Nug ua trdidfb jgrl`gb, rglugrmd g` vdslb.

Srbtbtepdamb ga S\Z

\eou`tagdogatg d` mgsdrrb``b mg Lboodambs6 Os D`` mg` Mgigr, ga`ds bfflleads mg Syrb \tumebs sg eaele g` mgsdrrb``b mg ua prbtbtepb mg`preogr Lboodambs pdrd `d lbasb`d S`dy\tdteba (S\Z). @d mgsdrrb``dmbrdjdid bisgrvdmb lob `d ou`teadlebad` fdpbagsd \bay jdid gatrdmbludtrb dbs datgs ga `d idtd``d pbr g` ogrldmb mg `ds lbasb`ds, y gstdidbitgaegamb uad ouy iugad rglgplea pbr pdrtg mg `bs fuhdmbrgs. Gstdvgrsea mg` fughb mg `d EE Hugrrd Ouamed` pbmd supbagr uad ``dvg mggatrdmd d` lbopèldmb aghbleb mg `ds vemgblbasb`ds.

Hbazb \urgz nug g` prbobtbr mg gstg prbtbtepb, yd qug gstdidlbavgalemb mg qug dmdptdr g` ttu`b mg `d p`dtdnbrod SL d `dS`dy\tdteba eid d sgr pda lboemb. Lrg ua gquepb, nbrodmb

9>. \g trdtdida mg `ds oesebags > y 8 mg` vemgbfughb, lbablemds

lba g` aboirg mg @d hrda gvdsea y Aemb mg hue`ds.


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>4

aeldogatg pbr `gx Ldodb idfb `d supgrvesea mg Fdvegr Drvd`b98. G`prbhrdodmbr ie`idab mgmel vdrebs ogsgs d ua prbygltb qug tgroeasegamb tbtd`ogatg gstre .

@d S`dy\tdteba 4, da segamb uad lbasb`d pbtgatg, gstdid ganbldmd d`

mgsdrrb``b mg fughbs lba hrffllbs ga


62/92

>9

Lboodambs 9, `b qug `gs ndleètdrd sd`vdr `ds lugatds mg` mgsdstrbsb dbqug ``gvdida.

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed lbogatd qug ga Gembs gstdida ouy prgblupdmbspbr `d gvbùlea mg `ds vgatds mg sus nrdaqueleds os rgatdi`gs. êvda

ouljb mg ]boi Ydemgr y, ga gsg obogatb, ab `gs gstdid nualebadambtda iega lbob jdida prgvestb. Ds qug pgasdrba qug Lboodambs 9pbmd rgsb`vgr`gs `d pdpg`gtd y lgrrdr g` db fflsld` ga pbsetevb. Dmgos,gxehegrba qug g` fughb sg jelegrd ga g` p`dzb mg 4: ogsgs. Grd eopbsei`gmg luopèr, sg mgfflgamg g` vetbredab. U gsb, sea lbatdr qug `bs eah`gsgslboprdrba pdrtg mg `d lbopdd.

]bmd gstd prgsea tuvb ua gngltb mergltb ga g` gquepb qug merehd

Hbazb \urgz, y gardrgle tbmds `ds ndsgs mg` mgsdrrb``b mg` fughb.Dmgos, `d ldrhd mg trdidfb grd eahgatg pdrd g` tegopb qug Gembs `gsjdid odrldmb y, pdrd jdlgr`b, grd eoprgsleamei`g duogatdr `d p`date``d.G` gquepb mg Lboodambs 9 lrgle ouy rpemb6 mg `ds 4: pgrsbads qugjdid ga su preogrd pdrtg d os mg ludrgatd. Gstb bièh d `d lbopddmg `bs jgrodabs Srgz Mb`sgt d iusldr uads bfflleads os hrdamgs ga uaaugvb gop`dzdoegatb6 `d Dvgaemd mg Iurhbs mg Odmrem.

Sgrb datgs mg dopèdr `d p`date``d sg rggstrulturdrba `bs gquepbseatgrabs mg Syrb \tumebs. Gstb ``gv d qug, eaeledògatg, sges vdslbspdrtelepdrda dltevdogatg ga g` mgsdrrb``b mg Lboodambs 9. FbaIg`tra mg Jgrgmed merehe d` gquepb mg prbhrdodmbrgs


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>=

goprgsd mg `bs jgrodabs Srgz Mb`sgt pdrd ealbrpbrdrsg, gstd vgz, d`hrupb mg Lboodambs 9.

G` d`dvs sg blup mg ogfbrdr g` d`hbretob mg vesea mg `bs gagoehbs,qug sg lbod g`


65/92

>7

Ga S\9 juib qug jdlgr ua obata mg trulbs mg prbhrdodlea. Gaoesebags obastrubsds lbob `d mg G` Ldste``b mg Lb`metz ab sg seou`didtbmb g` gslgadreb lbob ga SL, seab s`b `ds jdietdlebags mbamggstdids, `d zbad mbamg jdids mgfdmb d btrb mg `bs lbodambs y `ds rutdsmg `bs gagoehbs, mgtd``d g` vdslb. Ga g` ldsb mg `d oesea megz, Drmg

Sdrs, ab sg pbmd seou`dr tbmb g` odpd, s`b `bs trbzbs qug sg gstdidavegamb ga pdatd``d.

@d dmdptdlea d Zibx nug os sgale``d, yd qug `d lbasb`d mg Oelrbsbntgrd lbob ua SL, rglugrmd g` vetbredab. Dmgos, lbatdid lba >=Oghds mg ogobred Ydo y meslb murb. G` prbhrdodmbr mg tglab`bhdFbrme Ybs nug uab mg `bs galdrhdmbs mg gstd vgrsea.

Ga Syrb \tumebs tdoiea jelegrba uapbrt

d Mrgdoldst qug fdos veb`d `uz, pgsg d qug su mgsdrrb``b gstdid ouy dvdazdmb. @d ldpdlemdmmg `d `teod lbasb`d mg \ghd grd eangrebr d `d S\9 mg \bay, 4> Oghds mgogobred Ydo y lbatdid lba ua HM-Ybo


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>>

G` mgsdrrb``b mg gstd vgrsea dvdazdid lba os b ogabs meffllu`tdm, ylba g` dpbyb mg `bs iretaelbs Gembs Eatgrdltevg. G` 9: mg odrzb mg 9334ealùsb gavedida uad abtd mg prgasd d `bs ogmebs mg lbouaeldleagspgledèzdmbs dsghurdamb qug `d vgrsea mg Mrgdoldst lbatdrd lbabplebags mg fughb lbbpgrdtevb y lbopgtetevb pdrd mbs fuhdmbrgs d

trdvs mg su sestgod baèag \ghdAgt. Dseoesob, ``ghdrba d daualedrqug ``ghdrd d `ds tegamds g` 4 mg odyb mg gsg oesob db, d`hb qugfdos blurre. Gembs sg mgsodrl lbop`gtdogatg mg `d Mrgdoldst y,ffladògatg, sg ldalg`, rglugrmd @damd.

Lboodambs 9 tdoiea lbat lba ua lurebsb y mgslbablemb prbtbtepbpdrd `d lbasb`d pbrtte` mg Aeatgamb HdogIby Dmvdalg. \g ``gv dldib murdatg g` db 9339, mg `d odab mg gquepb mg mgsdrrb``b ieìdab

]bybadkd \tumebs. @d prbhrdodlea rgldy ga g` latdirb Odaug` Sdzbs,y `d pdrtg hrfflld gstdid lbanbrodmd pbr Ehbr Yuez (gxoegoirb mg Syrb\tumebs) y mbs datehubs hrdfflstds mg `d lbopdd ldtd`dad Iet Odadhgrs.Sbr btrb `dmb, Ydoerb Drrdrtg mg @diuru sg galdrh mg iusldr `dffladaledlea pdrd gstg y btrbs prbygltbs.

Sdzbs dfflrod


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>8

G` obtbr mg fughb lrgdmb pbr Wade @damd murdatg `ds preogrds ndsgsmg mgsdrrb``b nug pdsdamb mg odab ga odab jdstd qug tgroeamgtgrebrambsg. ]gadobs ua gahgamrb lba pdtds qug grd easd`vdi`g,rglugrmd g` prbhrdodmbr vdslb. Btrb ndltbr grd `d eopdrdi`g vg`blemdmd `d qug sg obvd `d tglab`bhd ga dqug``bs dbs y qug jezb qug g`

trdidfb sg qugmdrd bisb`gtb mgiemb d` rgvu`sevb qug supusb `d ``ghdmdmg augvds tdrfgtds dlg`grdmbrds hrffllds qug eal`uda trdasnbrodleag e`uoeadlea pbr jdrmwdrg


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>:

Gxpreoegamb `d EE Hugrrd Ouamed`

@d gspdatdmd mg trdidfdmbrgs ga Syrb \tumebs trds `d puièldleamg Lboodambs 9 ab mgieèt `d emgd mg Ehadleb Srgz Mb`sgt mgsghuer gxp`btdamb su pdrtelu`dr hd`èad mg `bs jugvbs mg brb. Ds qug,

augvdogatg lba g` dpbyb mg `bs iretaelbs, vb`ve d pbagr tbmd `dodqueadred ga odrljd pdrd ``gvdr d ldib `d tgrlgrd pdrtg6 Lboodambs


69/92

>5

Mb`sgt. Lbalrgtdogatg ga ]rdhadreba \tumebs=9lbobhdog mgsehagrmg`prbtbtepb mg fughb mg dllea y rb` @ghgam bn Ldtjdre, pdrd `d lbasb`dZibx 3.

Lboodambs


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JDU ÊMD O\ D@@ MG LBOODAMB\2

G` mgsdrrb``b mg Lboodambs 9 nug uad dutateld iboid mg rg`bfgrdqug tgroea hgagrdamb tbmb tepb mg rgale``ds ga Syrb \tumebs, y luyboxeob gxpbagatg grd `d hugrrd diegrtd gatrg Ehadleb Srgz Mb`sgt y

Hbazb \urgz. Gsg gabrog od`gstdr sg trds`dm d` rgstb mg gquepbs mg`d lbopdd odmre`gd, y luòea ga `d odrljd mg` mergltbr y mesgdmbrmg Lboodambs y, pblb tegopb mgspus, `d mg sus lb`dibrdmbrgs oslgrldabs.

Augvd vemd pdrd Syrb \tumebs

Mgspus mg mgfdr dpdrldmd `d sdhd Lboodambs, `bs gquepbs mg

Syrb \tumebs lbateaudrba mgsdrrb``damb ttu`bs mg augvb lub lbobLbps==y S`dagt 74; gstg `teob idsdmb ga `d jboaeod pg`lu`d mgEèba Daeodteba=7. \gha lugatd Esodg` Ydyd, pdrd `ds vgrsebags mg Zibx3 y S`dy\tdteba .

Sdrd `d vgrsea mg Aeatgamb Xee, tuvegrba qug g`dibrdr ua obtbr mgsmglgrb=8, d` qug eatgradogatg sg ``dodid Xeez. \g gopgz d jdlgrpdrd Hentgm, ua fughb sbirg ua aeb lba pbmgrgs, qug sg didamba,y qug tgroea segamb `d idsg pdrd S`dagt 74. Abs qugm ua sestgodmg prbmullea y mg obtbr mg ldèmdm, ouy trdidfdmb, tdatb d aevg`hrffllb lbob mg nselds, dfflrod g` prbhrdodmbr ieìdab, qug vb`ve d

==. ]rds su ldalg`dlea, `d lbopdd gspdb`d sg vb`l ga g`fughb idsdmb ga S`dagt 74.

=7. Gstumeb mg daeodlea gspdb` nuamdmb ga 9339 pbr `bs jgrodabs

Fdvegr g Ehadleb Srgz Mb`sgt, rgspbasdi`g mg pg`lu`ds lbobS`dagt 74 (9335) y Obrtdmg`b y Ne`goa lbatrd Feooy g`Ldljbamb (934=).

=>. Wargd` Gaheag gs ua obtbr mg fughb mg SL y lbasb`ds lrgdmbpbr `d lbopdd Gpel Hdogs. \g us pbr preogrd vgz ga g`

vemgbfughb Wargd` ga 455: y, os tdrmg, ga ou`tetum mg ttu`bsmg gstd y btrds lbopdds.

=8. Duaqug sg jdid daualedmb qug g` Wargd` Gaheag eid d sgrlbopdtei`g lba `bs ket mg mgsdrrb``b mg Aeatgamb Xee, Syrb\tumebs ab quesb gspgrdr y g`dibr su prbpeb obtbr. Sdrd ludambS`dagt 74 sdè d `d vgatd pdrd Xee, Gpel sdl `d vgrsea mg`

Wargd` Gaheag pdrd `d lbasb`d mg Aeatgamb, mgtd``d.


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84

rgpgter lbob fgng mg prbhrdodlea. Gstby idstdatg brhu``bsb mg `b qugjeleobs, ouljb os qug mg` trdidfb mg Lboodambs, rglbablg. \eagoidrhb, g` obtbr mg fughb lrgdmb pbr Ydyd y su gquepb pdrd Xee abvb`vgrd d uteèzdrsg ga aeaha btrb fughb mg `d lbopdd odmre`gd.

Sdrd gstg prbygltb ga lbalrgtb trdidfdrba uabs segtg prbhrdodmbrgs,ogmed mblgad mg drtestds y lealb ga g` rgd mg mesgb. Wads 4:pgrsbads, os b ogabs. G` fughb nug `dazdmb g` 48 mg abvegoirg mg9335 y mestreiuemb pbr \ghd ga tbmb g` ouamb. Lbat lba uad vgrseapdrd `d pbrtte` Aeatgamb M\, g`dibrdmd pbr `bs gslblgsgs NergirdamHdogs; ds lbob ua ouamb vertud` pgrsestgatg pdrd SL y merehemb d`pièlb eandate` lba g` aboirg S`dagt 74 Baèag.

Ga 933: Syrb \tumebs mglemg mdr ua hb`pg mg teoa y dpbstdr pbr g`mgsdrrb``b mg fughbs pdrd rgmgs sbled`gs. \ehuegamb gstd augvd àgdmg aghbleb, ludtrb dbs os tdrmg sg nusebad lba S`dy Xerg`gss,lrgdamb Syrb Obie`g6 uad lbopdd mg mgsdrrb``b mg dpèldlebags pdrdmespbsetevbs ove`gs y rgmgs sbled`gs.

Ga `d dltudèmdm, g` ieìdab Esodg` Ydyd lbatead merehegamb g` rgd mgprbhrdodlea. Ga su bpeaea, trdidfdr pdrd gstds augvds p`dtdnbrodsab gs tda hrdtefflldatg lbob jdlgr ua fughb trep`g D, duaqug rglbablgqug, d aevg` mg mgsdrrb``b, supbag d`huabs rgtbs eatgrgsdatgs d `djbrd mg tgagr qug hgstebadr ua sgrvembr mg fughb d` qug sg lbagltdaou`tetum mg usudrebs d `d vgz. Gatrg `bs rglegatgs ttu`bs ga `bs qug jdpdrtelepdmb gsta \pbrt Lety y Dmvgaturg Sdrk, puièldmbs d trdvs mgNdlgibbk, y ]jg Ob`gys pdrd tgroead`gs ove`gs.

G` sgbr mg `ds igsteds

Nugrd mg Syrb \tumebs, Hbazb \urgz, Fba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed y btrbsgxlbopdgrbs lrgdrba `d goprgsd Drverdhb Gatgrtdeaogat, y pusegrbaga odrljd ua prbygltb mg vemgbfughb lbablemb lbob @brms bnLrgdturgs. \g trdtdid mg ua ttu`b ou`tefuhdmbr baèag mgsdrrb``dmb gaua uaevgrsb ndatstelb, qug ``do `d dtgalea mg `d prgasd gspgledèzdmd.Lbob jdidobs sdèmb mg jdlgr `d sdhd Lboodambs, lbatidobslba ua rglbableoegatb pbsetevb, rglbablg g` vetbredab.


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Ab bistdatg, `bs sblebs ab mespbada mg` ldpetd` suffllegatg pdrd dibrmdrg` mgsdrrb``b lbop`gtb mg` fughb, ds qug iusldrba pbsei`gs eavgrsbrgsqug `gs pumegrda dlbopddr ga gstd dvgaturd. @dibr ga `d qug pdrtelepp`gadogatg Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed.

D @brm bn Lrgdturgs `g lbst drrdaldr. G` vdslb lbogatd quggstidobs ga lbavgrsdlebags lba G`gltrbael Drts ludamb `d sblegmdmmg ldpetd` regshb Iu`àgt Ldpetd` jezb uad eavgrsea ga Drverdhb=:. Lbagsb, pumeobs gopgzdr d pdhdr d`huabs sug`mbs. \ea goidrhb, s`bgopgzdrba d vgr `d ùz d` fflad` mg` ldoeab ludamb `d lbopdd ]dkg-]wbEatgrdltevg=5obstr eatgrs y ffladale pdrtg mg` mgsdrrb``b.

Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed lugatd qug `d hgatg mg ]dkg-]wb pusb ua meagrb pbr

uad prugid mg lbalgptb (SBL). \g lbasehue fflrodr, pgrb ab lbateaulba `d ffladaledlea lbop`gtd. Dmgos, g` mgsgoib`sb lbealeme lbauad hugrrd eatgrad ga `d lbopdd agbybrquead qug tgroea ludambYblkstdr Hdogs73, qug eaeledògatg grd uad pdrtg mg `d goprgsd, sgjezb lba g` lbatrb` mg ]dkg-]wb. Lbogazdrba d rgvesdr `ds eavgrsebags,y ouljbs mg `bs fughbs ga mgsdrrb``b sg ldalg`drba. Gatrg g``bs, @brmsbn Lrgdturgs.

Lba `d pgrspgltevd qug btbrhd g` tegopb, Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed ``ghd d `dlbalùsea mg qug se juiegrda jgljb ua vemgbfughb tepb Lboodambstrds `d sdèmd mg Syrb \tumebs gstd pbmrd jdigr semb uad iugad nrou`dpdrd gljdr d damdr `d goprgsd.

G` fflad` mg @brms bn Lrgdturgs nug `d puate``d d lealb dbs lbob sblebga Drverdhb y mg su dvgaturd `dibrd` ga Odmrem. Mg vug`td d `d ldpetd`vdsld, pusb ga odrljd g` prbygltb pgrsbad` \yoauo \ystgos, y sg

=:. Os mgtd``gs ga jttp6//www.hrupbiu`àgt.lbo/drverdhb.jto` [gaàgd_ (Lbasu`td6 9> abvegoirg 9347)

=5. Goprgsd gstdmbuaemgasg mgsdrrb``dmbrd y mestreiuembrdmg vemgbfughbs, lbob `ds nrdaqueleds Hrdam ]jgnt Dutb yIebsjblk.

73. G` sg``b Yblkstdr nug nuamdmb ga Augvd Ubrk ga 455:, y

pgrtgaglg d `d lbopdd ]dkg-]wb Eatgrdltevg.


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8gNH9T [ga `agd_ (Lbasu`td6 9> abvegoirg 9347)


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87

d` G


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8>

Abs veobs ga `d tgseturd mg jdlgr ua fughdzb lba hgatg prgpdrdmd. Watrep`g D gabrog, pgrb sea uad mergllea l`drd qug odrldsg jdled mamgtgad qug er, `b qug prbmufb uad nd`td mg lbbrmeadlea gatrg `dsmesteatds rgds qug meb lbob rgsu`tdmb ouljds mglesebags grragdsmurdatg su g`dibrdlea.

Wa vdslb eatgradlebad`

G` legrrg mg ]re`bietg ``gv d `bs vdslbs d iusldr augvds sd`emds `dibrd`gs.Fu`eb Hdrld sg lbaverte ga nrgg`dalg, y Wade @damd vb`ve d Syrb \tumebsmbamg, fuatb d ua gquepb, pdrtelep ga `d g`dibrdlea mg ua obtbrpdrd Zibx 3 y S`dystdteba 3.]doiea jelg d`huads tdrgds mg bpteoezdlea, y glj ua ldi`g pdrd

Lboodambs6 \trekg Nbrlg g Eopgred` H`bry

>4

, ddmg.

Ga g` ldsb mg `gx Ldodb, sus bplebags ga Gspdd sg mevemdagatrg vb`vgr d Syrb \tumebs b d Meadoel Ou`teogmed. D ogmedmbs mg933.


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doielebsbs mg `d goprgsd6 Gtgrad` @ehjt>7, merehemd pbr Fbs Sbzb, hrdleds d ua dlugrmb lba NeòdxDaeodteba y `d mestreiuembrd êrhea S`dy>>. G` prbhrdodmbr vezldab,`gx Ldodb rglugrmd qug, pdrd `d prbmultbrd mg leag, g` vemgbfughbs`b grd uad pegzd mg odrkgteah. Da ds, su g`dibrdlea ab gstuvbgxgatd mg eopgmeogatbs, yd qug Neòdx ab `gs ndleèt g` drhuogatb mg``drhbogtrdfg. ]uvg qug vb`dr d Idrlg`bad pdrd g`gher `ds ldpturds mg`d pg`lu`d qug idobs d pbagr ga g` fughb y, lba g``ds, eavgatdrog uadjestbred mesteatd d `d mg fflò.

Dmgos, ga ua prealepeb, g` vemgbfughb Mbakgy Zbtg s`b eid d sdèrpdrd SL pgrb ga g` `teob obogatb, `d prbmultbrd gxehe `dazdr`b

>=. I`dalj, \grhe. Dvdalg. Xetljgs. Ogrestdteba.lbo (8odrzb 933:). jttp6//www.ogrestdteba.lbo/pl/wetljgs/dvdalg-fughb/474:: [ga àgd_ (Lbasu`td6 9: abvegoirg 9347)

>7. Irdua, Damrs. Mbakgy Zbtg, d `d vgz ga g` leag y ga`ds lbasb`ds. (G` Sds. 44 melegoirg 9338) jttp6//g`pdes.lbo/medreb/9338/49/44/rdmebtv/44583>R:73947.jto` [ga àgd_

(Lbasu`td6 9: abvegoirg 9347)

>>. D` ehud` qug Ygvestrbael, `d prbmultbrd mg leag Neòdx lbob`d mestreiuembrd êrhea S`dy jdida rgleiemb eavgrsebags mg`

hrupb Yevd y Hdrld.


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8:

tdoiea ga lbasb`ds>8. Dqug``d mglesea nug mg ljestg, sg qugfdLdodb. rdobs trgs prbhrdodmbrgs y ogmed mblgad mg hrdfflstds.Dmgos, s`b tgadobs ua db pdrd jdlgr tbmbs gsbs fughbs, y jdididstdatgs mengrgaleds gatrg g``bs. Ab idobs d ``ghdr. Duaqug rgl`doua ealrgogatb mg p`date``d y uad prrrbhd mg sges ogsgs, g` prbhrdodmbr

vdslb y su gquepb tuvegrba qug vd`grsg lba `b qug tgada.

Ldasdmb mg` otbmb mg trdidfb idsdmb ga `d nugrzd irutd ydluou`dlea mg jbrds qug sg gste`did ga `ds goprgsds gspdb`ds mg`vemgbfughb, Ldodb mgleme prbidr sugrtg os d`` mg `ds nrbatgrds.Ga ua preogr obogatb, gave su lurreluùo vetdg d `d sgmg dustrdèdadmg Sdamgoel \tumebs>:, ds lbob Wiesbnt Obatrgd` (Ldadm). ]uvg uadgatrgvestd tg`gnaeld lba `bs mbs, pgrb `bs ldadmegasgs nugrba os

rpembs.

G` prbhrdodmbr ieìdab rglugrmd qug gstdid ouy goblebadmblba `d bpbrtuaemdm qug sg `g ireamdid. Wiesbnt Obatrgd` gstdidjdlegamb g` preogr Dssdsseas Lrggm y pgas ga qug grd uad hrdabpbrtuaemdm. Ds qug jelg `ds od`gtds y og nue pdrd d``. Ldodbgatr d trdidfdr ga Wiesbnt ga abvegoirg mg 9338. Mgsmg gatbalgs, jdtrdidfdmb lbob prbhrdodmbr, ga mesteatds rgds mg mgsdrrb``b, pdrd`ds supgrprbmullebags mg` vemgbfughb Ydeaibw \ex ^ghds 9 (933:),Dssdsseas Lrggm EE (9335) y \jdua Xjetg \kdtgibdrmeah (9343).

G` vdslb rglbablg qug `d dmdptdlea y g` ljbqug lu`turd` nug idstdatgmurd. Ga `ds rguaebags sg jdi`did nrdals y ab og gatgrdid mg admd,rgogobrd. Ga ludatb d` doiegatg mg trdidfb, `d dlèodtdlea nug ossudvg. @bs trdidfdmbrgs gspdb`gs gstidobs lurtembs. Absbtrbsvgadobs mg `d hugrrd ga trealjgrds y mg sunrer, oegatrds qug ga Ldadmlbatead tbmb grd mengrgatg. Dqug``b grd ua trdidfb abrod` y trdaque`bga g` qug `d hgatg tgad su vemd, pbmd mesnrutdr mg `d ndoeèd y tgadajefbs, pgsg d su rg`dtevd fuvgatum.

>8. S`dy\tdteba 9, S`dy\tdteba Sbrtdi`g (S\S) y Aeatgamb M\

>:. Mgsdrrb``dmbrd nuamdmd ga 455: pbr Fbsj Ygsaelk y DamrgwHb`moda, mbs gxtrdidfdmbrgs mg Dltevesea, y qug lbatdid lbaeavgrsea mg ldpetd` mg gstd `teod. Lba sgmg lgatrd` ga @bsahg`gs (Gstdmbs Waembs), ga g` db 9333 dire uad sgmg ga `dleumdm mg Iresidag. Dbs os tdrmg, sg lbavgrterd ga uad goprgsd

suisemedred mg G`gltrbaels Drts, jdstd su legrrg ga g` db 9335.


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Lba g` tegopb, nug tbodamb rgspbasdieèmdmgs mgatrb mg `d lbopddlbob tlaelb ga drquetglturd b oxeob rgspbasdi`g ga tglab`bhd mgeatgèhgaled drtefflled`. \u trdidfb gst dlrgmetdmb ga fughbs trep`g D mg `dtd``d mg Dssdsseas Lrggm6 Irbtjgrjbbm (9343), ]jg Oehjty Tugst NbrGpel @bbt (9345. Os mgtd``gs ga jttp6//tetdaeo.agt/www/ [ga àgd_ (Lbasu`td69: abvegoirg 9347)

83. Ga `d dltudèmdm ]DB\pdea jd pdsdmb d mgaboeadrsg Mgekb \odrtMgvelgs. Os eanbrodlea sbirg ]DB\pdea ga g` ldptu`b 7 mg

@BDM6 Jestbred mg` vemgbfughb vdslb (45:7-9335).


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]rdidfdamb pdrd ]DB\pdea, surhe ua prbygltb pdrd jdlgr ua vemgbfughb.\g trdtdid mg `d sghuamd pdrtg mg `d oquead rglrgdtevd \qudsj,lrgdmd pbr `d lbopdd idrlg`bagsd Hdg`lb ga 4559. \gha lugatdFu`eb Hdrld, `bs fegagasgs sg jdida bnrglemb d jdlgr uad lbateaudleaga


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dltevemdmgs idfb `d nbrod furmeld mg nuamdlea. ]rds prgsgatdr suldamemdturd y pdsdr uad gatrgvestd mg trdidfb, g` vdslb tgroea ga g`rgd mg odqugtds y gatbrabs vertud`gs.

\u prbygltb os eopbrtdatg ``gh mbs dbs os tdrmg. G` lgatrb

tglab`helb prgsgat uad prbpugstd qug lbasestd ga `d pugstdga odrljd mg uad dtrdllea mgatrb mg` Gpbl8


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didambadmd mg `d mldmd mg `bs sgtgatd. Mbat Xdstg et lbogazdidlba uad ljdr`d sbirg `d eopbrtdaled mg` rglel`dfg, y uad irgvggxpèldlea sbirg `b qug sg eida d galbatrdr mgatrb. Eaogmedtdogatgmgspus, `ds ndoeèds sg easlreida ga ua pugstb mg rghestrb, y lbhda ualdrretb lba nbrod mg ldoea mg idsurd mg Xdstg Odadhgogat. Hdrld

mgtd``d qug gstdid jgljb d odab lba fflird mg vemreb, lba uad pdatd``dga `d pdrtg supgrebr y tgad sbaembs. Dmgos, sgrvd lbob tdrfgtd mgogobred mbamg sg hudrmdid `d puatudlea qug ldmd ndoeèd jdld galdmd uab mg `bs vemgbfughbs mg `d dtrdllea.

@d eastd`dlea lbatdid lba trgs pgqugbs fughbs. G` preogrb, lba gàboirg \brt et but, lbasestd ga sgpdrdr `d idsurd d trdvs mg ludtrbpdatd``ds tlte`gs. Ldmd oegoirb mg `d ndoeèd tgad `d suyd. \g seou`did

uad leatd trdaspbrtdmbrd mg mbamg sd`d vemreb, p`stelb, pdpg` y idsurdbrhaeld y ldmd fuhdmbr tgad qug drrdstrdr lba `d odab d` lbatgagmbrqug lbrrgspbamd, gxpèld g` prbhrdodmbr vdslb.

@damffl`` Wp grd g` aboirg mg `d sghuamd dtrdllea. Lbastdid mg ludtrbfbystelkslba `bs qug sg odagfdida btrbs tdatbs iu`mzgrs, lba `bs qugsg lbhda pe`ds mg idsurd y sg ``gvdida d` vgrtgmgrb.

@d tgrlgrd y `teod, mgaboeadmd Nug` tjg iura, grd uad eastd`dlealba mbs d`turds qug seou`did g` trdidfb ga uad ealeagrdmbrd. Ga `dpdrtg eangrebr jdid mbs vb`datgs mg iu`mzgr qug sg galdrhdida mgbrhdaezdr y dluou`dr `d idsurd ga uad zbad, oegatrds qug ga `d pdrtgsupgrebr, jdid mbsfbystelkslba `bs qug sg odagfdid uad hrd qugtgad qug lbhgr `bs rgsemubs y ogtgr`bs ga `d ealeagrdmbrd. Fuèb Hdrld,dsghurd qug pdrd jdlgr`b iega, `b os eopbrtdatg grd qug g` hrupb sglbbrmeadrd.

@d dtrdllea Mbat Xdstg et lbalùd ludamb `d ndoeèd mgfdid g` ldrretblba nbrod mg ldoea mg `d idsurd ga su seteb. G` sestgod hgagrdid uamep`bod vertud` qug rglbhd `d puatudlea h`bid` mg `bs trgs oeaefughbs,y qug pbmd gavedrsg pbr lbrrgb g`gltraelb.

G` mgsdrrb``dmbr d`dvs lbogatd qug, gatrg `ds lurebsemdmgs mg `deastd`dlea, gstdid `d mg sgr ldpdz mg dhudatdr tbmb g` md galgamemd.Mgsmg Mesagy abs rgodrldrba qug `bs fughbs ab sg pbmda lb`hdr


83/92

:, `bs jgrodabs Ehadleb y Fdvegr Srgz Mb`sgt, sblebs mgSdrdmesg Eatgrdltevg \bntwdrg, sg jdlga lba g` lbatrb` mg `d goprgsd,

y `d rglbavegrtga ga Lbatgaembs Eatgrdltevbs. Ga ldrtgrd tegaga trgsprbygltbs6 'Leoogred', 'Lboodambs' y 'Jgdrt bn \tbag'.

DB 4558

4.- LEOOGYED6 G` prbhrdodmbr ie`idab Wade @damd mgsdrrb``d g` preogrobtbr mg 'Leoogred'. Wad tglj-mgob lba d`ha hrffllb, sgha FbaIg`tra mg Jgrgmed.

9.- LEOOGYED6 Ehbr Yuez 'Kbstdamea' gatrd ga g` prbygltb lbob fgng mghrdfflstds. \u doehb ga `d pbld mg` mgsdrrb``b mg fughbs ga : iets, FdvegrNnu`d, gs fgng mg prbhrdodlea mg 'Leoogred'.


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:>

7.- LBOODAMB\6 Fdvegr Drvd`b sg odrljd d Jehj ^b`tdfg, y g` vetbredabFba Ig`tra mg Jgrgmed `b sustetuyg lbob fgng mg prbhrdodmbrgs y sglbavegrtg ga `d odab mgrgljd mg 'Hbazb' \urgz.

>.- LBOODAMB\6 Dsegr Jgragz sg uag d Syrb \tumebs lbobhrdpjel

drtestga g` gquepb mg 'Lboodambs'. Sblb mgspus, sg ealbrpbrd g`prbhrdodmbr `gx Ldodb. Sbr su pdrtg, Wade @damd sd`td mg 'Leoogred'd 'Lboodambs'.

8.- LBOODAMB\6 Ga bltuirg mg 4558, Dsegr Jgragz tgroead su trdidfbga g` fughb y didambad `d goprgsd odmre`gd.

DB 455:

:.- LEOOGYED6 G` vetbredab Fu`eb Hdrld 'Uueb' ``ghd d Syrb \tumebs g` > mggagrb mg 455:, y gatrd ga g` prbygltb mg vemgbfughb 'Leoogred' lbobprbhrdodmbr.

5.- LEOOGYED6 Ga \godad \datd mg 455:, sg uag d 'Leoogred' g` tdoieaprbhrdodmbr Yd` Ydobs .

43.- LBOODAMB\6 Ga fu`eb mg 455: tgroead g` mgsdrrb` b mg'Lboodambs'.

D ogmedmbs mg 455:, g` prbygltb mg perdtds 'Jgdrt bn \tbag' qug merehdLgsdr Dstume``b, outd d 'Ou`te Ljdrdltgr Dmvgaturg dam Nehjt' (OLDN).

44.- LEOOGYED6 Ga bltuirg mg 455: Fdvegr Drvd`b vug`vg mg su pgrep`beatgradlebad` y lbhg `ds regamds mg` fughb.

49.- LBOODAMB\ 96 Btrb hrupb mg Syrb \tumebs lboegazd `dprgprbmullea mg 'Lboodambs 9'.

4


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4=.- SYB]B]ESB LBOODAMB\ (S\Z)6 `gx Ldodb rgleig g` galdrhbmg g`dibrdr ua prbtbtepb 'Lboodambs' qug nualebag ga `d lbasb`dS`dy\tdteba (S\Z). G` gsnugrzb sgr ga id`mg.

47.- LBOODAMB\ 96 G` vetbredab Oeljdg` \datbruo sg uag d` gquepb

mg mesgb mg 'Lboodambs 9'. Yd` Ydobs didambad g` vemgbfughb'Leoogred' pdrd qugmdr idfb `ds rmgags mg 'Hbazb' \urgz.

4>.- LEOOGYED6 Murdatg su mgsdrrb``b, g` obtbr mg` fughb tegag qug vb`vgrd lrgdrsg mgsmg lgrb y g` prbygltb ldoied mg aboirg d 'Srdgtbredas'.

DB 4555

48.- GW\KD@ SDY]U 86 G` 9= mg fuèb mg 4555, vdrebs oegoirbs mg` gquepbmg mgsdrrb``dmbrgs mg 'Lboodambs 9' dlumga d `d pdrty vdsld qug sglg`gird ga Mbabsted-\da \gidstea, mbamg bnrglga uad lbangrgaledsbirg g` fughb.

4:.- OE\\EBA SDLK LBOODAMB\6 @d gxpdasea mg 'Lboodambs' ``ghd d`ds tegamds ga p`gab vgrdab mg 4555.

DB 9333

Ga gagrb prgsgatda d Gembs Eatgrdltevg `bs fughbs 'Lboodambs 9','Srdgtbredas' y 'Jgdrt bn \tbag' (OLDN), bitgaegamb ffladaledleaaeldogatg pdrd g` preogrb. Ehbr Yuez didambad 'Srgdtbredas' y `dlbopdd Syrb \tumebs, pblb mgspus `g sehug su doehb Fdvegr Nnu`d.Lgsdr Dstume``b, qug trdidfdid ga 'Jgdrt bn \tbag' (OLDN), tdoiea mgfdg` gstumeb.

45.- SYDG]BYEDA\6 Fuèb Hdrld mglemg odrljdrsg tgopbrdògatgmg Syrb \tumebs. Dtgrrezd ga g` gstumeb odmre`gb 'Ygig` Dlt', mbamglbealemg lba btrb vdslb, Fbs Ydùy. Murdatg mblg ogsgs pdrtelepd ga `dlrgdlea mg` vemgbfughb 'I`dmg6 ]jg Gmhg bn Mdrkagss'.

93.- GW\KD@ :6 G` mergltbr mg `d sdhd 'Lboodambs' bnrglg ga Ieìdb uadlbangrgaled sbirg `bs mesteatbs mgsdrrb``bs ga odrljd mgatrb mg Syrb\tumebs (99 mg fuèb mg 9333).


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DB 9334

94.- LBOODAMB\ 96 Ga 9334, g` prbhrdodmbr Fu`eb Hdrld rgtbrad dSyrb \tumebs. \g ealbrpbrd d` gquepb mg 'Lboodambs 9'.

99.- SYDG]BYEDA\6 `gx Ldodb sd`td mg` 'Lboodambs 9' d` gquepbmg 'Srdgtbredas'. Mgsobtevdmb, mglemg goprgamgr uad augvd dvgaturd`dibrd` ga Meadoel Ou`teogmed. Mgspugs mg sges ogsgs ga MeadoelOu`teogmed, ga dhbstb mg 9334 sg uag d ua augvb gstumeb6 ]re`bietgHrdpjels.

9.- LBOODAMB\ 96 \d`g d `d vgatd g` 94 mg sgptegoirg mg 9334. \glbavegrtg ga tbmb ua xetb.

DB 9339

98.- LBOODAMB\


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DB 933>

mg odrzb mg 933>.


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Srbegktudrga zuzgamdretzd

/ Mergllea mg` prbygltb6

]didkd`grd

Gmezebd / Gmelea6]didkd`grd

Fdtbrrezkb tgstud

hdztg`daedz / ]gxtb brehead`

ga ldstg``dab6

Fu`ga Vdid``d

Etzu`pgad / ]rdmullea6odrdodrd* td`mgd

Mesgeaud gtd odkgtdzebd /

Mesgb y odqugtdlea6Odetg Vdid`gtd

Dzd`gkb Erumed / Eodhga mg

pbrtdmd6

Gquepb mg mgsdrrb``b mg Lboodambs 4 (Syrb\tumebs)

Dtzgkb dzd`drga Erumed /

Eodhga mg lbatrdpbrtdmd6Mba't Xdstg Et!

Gskgrrdk / Dhrdmgleoegatbs6

Gskgr igrgzed d`g jbagtdrdkb g`kdrrezkgtdtumetuhua Esodg` Ydyd, `gx Ldodb, FbaIgtra mg Jgrgmed, Fuèb Hdrld y Fbs Ydùy,

gtd idetd Wade @damd, Zdvegr Ldrre``b, FdvegrDrvd`b, Lgsdr Dstume``b, Odtgb Sdslud`,Dsegr Jgragz, Odaug` Sdzbs gtd YbigrtbYb`à-e grg.Augstrb dhrdmgleoegatb gspgled` d Esodg`Ydyd, `gx Ldodb, Fba Igtra mg Jgrgmed,Fuèb Hdrld y Fbs Ydùy, gatrgvestdmbs pdrdlbop`gtdr gstg ldptu`b, ds lbob d Wade@damd, Zdvegr Ldrre``b, Fdvegr Drvd`b, LgsdrDstume``b, Odtgb Sdslud`, Dsegr Jgragz,

Odaug` Sdzbs y Ybigrtb Yb`à.


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el éxodo vasco

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