financial statement basics

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Financial Statement Basics2016.03 | Product Management team |

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Accounting BasicsRevenue AnalysisCost AnalysisProfit AnalysisCase Study

1. Accounting Basics

(Accounting) . , .

1) , 2) 3) .

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: , , 1) 2) .: . : , . (, , ): .: .: .Financial Accounting Basics | , ,

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: . (. , , , , )

: . (. , , )

: () , , .

: . (. , , )

: . (. , , , , , )Financial Accounting Basics | , ,

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, , .

1) , 2) , 3) , 4) ,

(. 2015 12 31 ), , , (. 2015 1 1 2015 12 31) .

.

(International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS) 110 . 2011 IFRS (K-IFRS) .Financial Statement | , IETF RFC

IASB IFRS!

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(Statement of financial position) (Balance Sheet) . . .

: , , .: , .: , , .

, .Balance Sheet

| ,

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(Statement of comprehensive income) ( ) , , . , , .

(Gross Profit) = (Sales Revenue) (Cost of Revenue) (Operating Profit) = (Gross Profit) (Selling) (General Administration) (, Earnings Before Interest and Tax) = (Operating Income) + (Net Profit) =

Income Statement | ,

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(Statement of Stakeholders Equity) (, , , ) .

(Statement of Retained Earnings) . = +

, Statement of Stakeholders Equity | , ,

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(Statement of cash flow) ( ) , () , , .

Statement of cash flow | ,

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... , . , , (Flow) . () . . .

: . , , , . , , . : . , , .Financial Statement analysis | , Platum Lean Life

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2. Revenue Analysis

Revenue Analysis (Revenue Analysis) : J L, S, H , S, H L , . () () .

Case Study: J L 250, S 150, H 100 L J ?L J L J 200 25% . S 70, H 50 , ., , ., 3 . , S H , . 3 (, , ) (, , ) . (. LG, 451 research ) . | , Archive of Seoul

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Case Study

/ 1 3

(, , ) , , ,

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3. Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis (Cost) (, ) / .

(Cost Analysis) : . , .

| (Object of costing), (weezle.net)

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Cost Analysis details . / , (outsourcing) .

/ . . . . .

, .

, . | ?,

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What is the COR? (COR Cost of Revenue, COGS Cost of Good Sold): , , .

: .( ) , , , , , . , , ,

: .

( ): , , , , , . | ,

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Direct Cost vs Indirect Cost .

( ) , , . , , , , , .

:

: | ,

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Case Study , 2015 2,000, 1,000 .

6,000 = 4,000 + 2,000, 4,500 = 3,000 + 1,500.

21,000 . ?

= + ,

= 6,000 + 21,000*(2,000/(2,000+1,500)) = 18,000 , 4,500 + 21,000*(1,500/(2,000+1,500)) = 13,500 .

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4. Profit Analysis

Gross Profit (Gross Profit) , , .

(Gross Profit) = (Sales Revenue) (Cost of Revenue)

(Gross Profit Margin) .

.

, .

, .

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Operating Profit (Profit from operation) . (Operating Profit) = (Gross Profit) (Selling & General Administration Cost) , , , , , . , () .

? ( !) . , . , , . . , . | ,

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