grammar – 6 th grade learning and practicing the tenses

Grammar – 6Grammar – 6thth Grade Grade

Learning and practicing the tenses

TENSESTENSES - - זמניםזמנים

• We have the same tenses in Hebrew and English. Past, Present and Future.

• In English there are many ways of expressing an action or situation in each tense.

כמו בעברית, גם באנגלית יש לנו את שלושת •הזמנים: עבר, הווה ועתיד

ישנם דרכים רבות לבטא פעולה או באנגלית •מצב עבור כל זמן.

The TensesThe TensesMain Menu

• Present Simple – הווה פשוט

• Present Progressive – הווה מתמשך

• Past Simple – עבר פשוט

• Future Simple Future Simple – (עוד לא למדנו)עתיד פשוט

• Spelling rules – חוקי איות לפעלים בזמניםהשונים

Present SimplePresent Simple

We use the present simple to expresses an action in the present taking place once, never or several times. It is also used to expresses facts in the present.

אנו משתמשים בהווה פשוט לבטא פעולות בהווה שקורות באופן חד פעמי, תמיד, אף פעם או מספר פעמים )גם אם

הפעולות התרחשו עבר ועוד יתרחשו בעתיד שוב(. אנו משתמשים בהווה פשוט גם על מנת להצביע על עובדות.

תפריט ראשיPresent simple

הסבר כלליתבנית

)?()-()+( תבניותתרגול

next‘be’

have/has

verbs

Present Simple FormPresent Simple FormVerb ‘bb’ I amam a girl.

She isis a baby.They areare pupils.

Verb have/hashave/has She hashas a book.We havehave homework

Regular verbverb They walkwalk to school everydayShe drivesdrives to work every morning.

Subjectנושא

‘be’have/has

verb

תבניות למשפטים חיוביים, שליליים ושאלות

Rest of the sentence.

.המשך המשפט




Present Simple FormPresent Simple Form

I

(-) Negativeam

a pupilnot

I am not a pupil

(?) Question

You are a pupil ?Are you a pupil?

(+) Positive

Iam

a pupil

She is funny

I am a pupil

HeIt

are friendsYouWeThey

I havehave a box.She hashas a hat.

They eateat lunch at 12:00.He eatseats lunch at 12:00.

I don’t havehave a box.Do you havehave a box ?She doesn’t havehave a hat.Does she havehave a hat ?

They don’t eateat lunch at 12:00.Do they eateat lunch at 12:00 ?He doesn’t eateat lunch at 12:00.Does he eateat lunch at 12:00 ?

!שימו לבבשלילי

ובשאלות הפועל חוזר

לצורתו המקורית



תבניות )+()-()?(תרגול

Present Simple Present Simple ‘‘bebe’’• We use the present simple ‘bebe’ to

expresses an action in the present taking place once.

לבטא מצב חד פעמי להיותלהיותמשתמשים בפועל • We have 3 ‘be’ verbs - amam / isis / areare

am am / is is / areare - להיותלהיות פעלי 3באנגלית יש he we

I amam she isis they areareit you

I amam tired. She isis sad.We areare hungry.Practice am / is / are




positive negative question

I I am hungry. I am not hungry. Am I hungry?

you You are Sam.

he He is not here.

she Is she loud?

it It is okay.

we Are we fine?

you You are not friendly.

they Are they happy?

Exercise on present simple Exercise on present simple with 'with 'bebe‘‘





I I am hungry. I am not hungry. Am I hungry?

you You are Sam. You are not Sam. Are you Sam?

he He is here. He is not here. Is he here?

she She is loud. She is not loud. Is she loud?

it It is okay. It is not okay. Is it okay?

we We are fine. We are not fine. Are we fine?

you You are not friendly. You are not friendly. Are you friendly?

they They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy?

Exercise on present simple Exercise on present simple with 'with 'bebe‘ - ‘ - ANSWERSANSWERS




Present SimplePresent Simplehavehave//hashas

• We use the present simple ‘have/hashave/has’ to expresses possession. It is also used to expresses facts.

)יש לי, יש לה, שי לנו, יש להם וכו'( לבטא שייכותיש ל...משתמשים בפועל

• We have 2 verbs – havehave / has has havehave / hashas - שייכותשייכותפעלי 2 באנגלית יש

he weI havehave she hashas they havehave

it you

I havehave a catShe hashas

soda.We havehave shoes.Practice have/has




Exercise on present simpleExercise on present simplewith with have/hashave/has


I I have a dog. I do not have a dog. Do I have a dog?

you You have a bike.

heHe does not have a beard.

sheDoes she have a sister?

it It has a window.

we Do we have a car?

youYou do not have time.

theyDo they have money?





I I have a dog. I do not have a dog. Do I have a dog?

you You have a bike. I do not have a bike. Do I have a bike?

he He has a beard,He does not have a beard.

Does he have a beard?

she She has a sister.She does not have a sister.

Does she have a sister?

it It has a window.It does not have a window.

Does it have a window?

we We have a car.We do not have a car.

Do we have a car?

you You have time.You do not have time.

Do you have time?

they They have money.They do not have money.

Do they have money?

Exercise on present simpleExercise on present simplewith with have/has - have/has - ANSWERSANSWERS




Present Simple verbsverbs• We use the present simple regular verbsverbs to expresses

actions that never happen or happen several times. It is also used to expresses facts.

משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות שקורות בדרך כלל, או אף פעם לא. לכינויי .בסוף הפועל בהתאם s, es, iesנוסיף it ו- he, she הגוף

• We use regular verb for the pronouns: I, you, we, they• We use verb + s / es / ies for the pronouns: he, she

and it

I hewe eat, runeat, run she eats, runseats, runsthey drink, sit it drinks, sitsyou I eateat lunch.

We drinkdrink tea.She eatseats lunch.He drinksdrinks tea

Practice verbsRules for adding sRules for adding s // eses // iesies חוקים להוספתחוקים להוספת




positive negative questions

I I play. I do not play. Do I play?

you You help.

heHe does not answer.

she Does she sing?

it It rains.

we Do we dream?

you You do not read.

they Do they work?

Exercise on present simpleExercise on present simplewith with verbsverbs




positive negative questions

I I play. I do not play. Do I play?

you You help. You do not help. Do you help?

he He answers.He does not answer.

Does he answer?

she She sings. She does not sing, Does she sing?

it It rains. It does not rain. Does it rain?

we We dream. We do not dream. Do we dream?

you You read. You do not read. Do you read?

they The work. They do not work. Do they work?

Exercise on present simpleExercise on present simplewith with verbs - verbs - ANSWERSANSWERS




Practice on present simple Practice on present simple sentencessentences

1. My dad _____ singing. (like/ likes)2. He ______ my boyfriend. (am/is/are)3. Sara _____ to watch T.V. (enjoy / enjoys)4. Sasha doesn’t ______ to wash the dishes. (like/ likes)5. Grandpa ______ the newspaper. (has/ have)6. They ______ enjoy cleaning their room. (don’t / doesn’t)7. He _____ books in the library. (read/ reads)8. I ____ to school by taxi. (go / goes)9. They ______ a football at home. (has/ have)10. We ____ lunch in the restaurant. (eat/eats)11. She _____ to school. (walk/walks)12. The boys ______ a tie, blue shorts and black shoes.

(has/have)

Present progressive




Present ProgressivePresent Progressive

The present progressive is used for actions going on in the moment of speaking and for actions taking place only for a short period of time. It is also used to express development and actions that are arranged for the near future.

אנו משתמשים בהווה מתמשך לבטא פעולות ברגע התרחשותן, ולזמן מוקצב. אנו משתמשים בו גם לבטא

תוכניות לעתיד הקרוב.

next

תפריט ראשיPresent Prog.



Present Progressive FormPresent Progressive Form

I amam sleepinging now.We can see the action taking place

Like seeing through the glasses. בזמן אנו יכולים לצפות בפעולה כמו דרך המשקפיים

התרחשותה

I am teaching English today.Subject

נושא

am‘be’ is are

הפועל להיות

Verbהפועל

ingתוספת


Rest of the

sentence.

המשך .המשפט

Rules for adding ingRules for adding ingחוקים להוספתחוקים להוספת




Present Progressive FormPresent Progressive Form


I I am playing.I am not playing.

Am I playing?

he, she, it He is playing.He is not playing.

Is he playing?

you, we, theyYou are playing.

You are not playing.

Are you playing?

I

(-) Negative

am

playing

not

I am not playing

(?) Question

Iam

playing

?Am I playing?

(+) Positive

Iam

playing

She isplayin

g

I am playing

HeIt

areplayin

gYouWeThey





I I am working. I am not working. Am I working?

you You are jumping.

he He is not dreaming.

she Is she sleeping?

it It is snowing.

we Are we singing?

you You are not fighting.

they Are they reading?

Exercise on present progressiveExercise on present progressiveתפריט ראשי

Present Prog.הסבר כללי

תבנית)?()-()+( תבניות

תרגול


I I am working. I am not working. Am I working?

you You are jumping.You are not jumping.

Are you jumping?

he He is dreaming. He is not dreaming. Is he dreaming?

she She is sleeping. She is not sleeping. Is she sleeping?

it It is snowing. It is not snowing. Is it snowing?

we We are singing. We are not singing. Are we singing?

you You are fighting. You are not fighting. Are you fighting?

they They are reading.They are not reading.

Are they reading?

Exercise on present progressiveExercise on present progressive ANSWERSANSWERS




Practice on presentPractice on presentprogressive sentencesprogressive sentences

1. My mum __________ toady . (work)2. You __________ silly now. (be)3. Lili __________ T.V. this afternoon. (watch)4. Shosh __________ her homework now. (not do)5. Look! The cat __________ with the ball. (play)6. They __________ this movie. (not enjoy)7. They __________ their room today. (clean)8. He __________ a book in the library now. (read)9. I __________ to school by taxi today. (go)10.They __________ fun at the soccer match (have)




Past SimplePast Simple

The simple past expresses an actionaction or a situationsituation in the past that has ended.

We have 2 kinds of verbs: regularregular and irregularirregular

ופעולותופעולות מצביםמצביםאנו נשתמש בעבר הפשוט כאשר נבטא

הפעלים המבטאים פעולות . שהתרחשו בעבר והסתיימוופעלים יוצאי דופןופעלים יוצאי דופן, פעלים רגיליםפעלים רגילים סוגים: 2מתחלקים ל

Past Simple

תפריט ראשיPast Simple



next

Past ‘be’

Regularverbs

Irregularverbs

Past SimplePast Simple FormForm

Verb ‘bb’ I was was a cute baby.She was was a cute baby.They werewere cute babies.

Verb RegularRegular She baked baked a cake.We did did our homework

Regular IrregularIrregular They went went to school yesterdayShe drove drove to work yesterday.

Subjectנושא

was/wereRegularIrregular


Rest of the sentence.

.המשך המשפט




Past SimplePast Simple FormForm

I

(-) Negative

was a pupilnot

I was not a pupil

(?) Question

You were a pupil ?Were you a pupil?

(+) Positive

I was a pupil

She was funny

I was a pupil

HeIt

were friendsYouWeThey

You watched watched a movie.

They ate ate lunch at 12:00.

You didn’t watch watch a movie.Did you watch watch a box ?

They didn’t eateat lunch at 12:00.Did they eateat lunch at 12:00 ?

!שימו לבבשלילי

ובשאלות הפועל חוזר

לצורתו המקורית




Past Simple Past Simple ‘‘bebe’’• We use the past simple ‘bebe’ to expresses a

situation in the past that is no longer happening. It is also used to expresses facts.

לבטא מצב חד פעמי או עובדות בעבר להיותלהיותמשתמשים בפועל • There are 2 ‘be’ verbs in the past -

waswas/werewerewaswas/werewere בעבר – להיותלהיותפעלי 2באנגלית יש

I youhe waswas we werewereshe theyit I was was

tired.She was was

sad.We were were hungry.

Practice was / were




Practice Past Simple Practice Past Simple ‘‘bebe’’CinderellaCinderella

It is a quarter past midnightCinderella is in the kitchen. She is very sad. Her face and her

hands are dirty again. Her dress is old and torn*. There are tears* in her eyes. She remembers the ball* at the palace. Half an hour ago, life was so wonderful…

Half an hour agoIt was 11:45. She ______ in the palace. Her wicked* sisters

______ there too, but Cinderella ______ the most beautiful girl at the ball. The prince ______ so happy to see her and dance with her! Oh, it ______ like a dream. The prince’s eyes ______ like two shiny* starts. But… it ______ almost midnight.

The dream ______ over.

torn =קרוע tears =דמעות ball =נשף wicked =רשעיות shiny = זוהר

תשובות

waswaswerewere waswas

waswaswaswas

werewere waswaswaswas




Past SimplePast Simple regular verbsregular verbs

• We use the past simple regular verbs regular verbs to expresses actions that happened in the past. We add: d, ed or ied to the original verb.

משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות בעבר. לכל פועל מקורי.בהתאם d, ed, iedנוסיף

He visiteded his parents every weekend.She likeded her hair short.

Practice regular verbs

Rules for adding dRules for adding d // eded // iedied חוקים להוספתחוקים להוספת




_____Mike visit his grandmother last night? (do)Alex _________ last weekend. (not work)Judy and Liz ________ you last month. (visit)I _______ English for two years. (study)I _________ a movie yesterday. (not see)_____ you have dinner last night? (do)I _______ work early yesterday. (finish)He _______ from the airport at 8:00. (arrive)I _____ in Brazil for two years. (live)We ______ on the phone for thirty minutes (talk)

Practice Past SimplePractice Past Simpleregular verbsregular verbs

Did

Did

didn’t work

didn’t see

visitedstudied

talked

תשובות

lived

arrivedfinished




Past SimplePast Simpleirregularirregular verbsverbs

• We use the past simple irregular verbs irregular verbs to expresses actions that happened in the past. The verb changes, there are no rules (we have to memories them)

משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות בעבר. הפועל יוצא הדופן משתנה, אין חוקים קבועים )לכן צריך ללמוד אותם בעל-פה(

He satsat on the chair. (sit(פועל מקורי-They spokespoke English together. (speak(פועל מקורי-

Irregular verbs list




Past SimplePast Simple irregularirregular verbsverbs

Verb(present simple)

Irregular verb(past simple)

Verb(present simple)

Irregular verb(past simple)

find found take took

sing sang say said

get got do did

make made drink drank

sit sat eat ate

run ran give gave

go went see saw

bring brought put put

give gave fall fell

sleep slept pay paid

die died become became




Practice Past SimplePractice Past Simpleirregularirregular verbsverbs

nextתשובות

1. They _____ at the beach all day. (sit)2. I _____ a movie yesterday. (see)3. I _____ the new iPad yesterday. (get)4. We _____ at the restaurant an hour ago. (eat)5. I _____ to Eilat last week. (go)6. She _____ in the concert last year. (sing)7. They _____ me the new Harry Potter book. (give)8. Where are my keys? I _____ them on the table last

night. (put)9. I _____ very good last night. (sleep)10. She _____ it was her horse. (say)

satsawgot

atewent

sang

gaveput

sleptsaid




Practice on past simple Practice on past simple sentencessentences

1. My dad _____ singing. (like)2. He ______ my boyfriend. (be)3. Sara _____ to watch T.V. (enjoy)4. Sasha doesn’t ______ to wash the dishes. (like)5. Grandpa ______ the newspaper. (has)6. They ______ enjoy cleaning their room. (not do)7. He _____ books in the library. (read)8. I ____ to school by taxi. (go)9. They ______ a football at home. (has)10. We ____ lunch in the restaurant. (eat)11. She _____ to school. (walk)12. The boys ______ a tie, blue shorts and black shoes. (has)




Grammar spelling rules

• Present Simple – s / es / ies• Present progressive – ing• Past simple – regular verbs –

d / ed / ied

תפריט ראשיSpelling rules

Adding - s/es/iesAdding - s/es/ies

Exceptions in spelling when adding s

Example

לפועל s בדרך כלל נוסיף רק run – she runs, eat – he eats

.s הוסיפו רק eאם הפועל מסתיים ב – love – she loves, bake – he bakes

הוסיפו s,sh,ch,o,xאם הפועל מסתיים ב– es.

wash – she washescatch – he catchesfix –he fixes

ולפניו יש אות yאם הפועל מסתיים ב – רגילה

.ies ונוסיף yנשמיט את ה –

hurry – he hurriesCry – she cries

ולפניו אות y: אם הפועל מסתיים ב – אבל.sנוסיף רק (a, e, i, o, u)ניקוד

play – it playsNow practice

תרגול הכלל


Present Simpleתרגול

Practice Adding - s/es/iesPractice Adding - s/es/ies

• I go – it goes• I wish - he ___________ • I hurry - he ___________ • I do - she___________ • I kiss - she___________ • I worry - he ___________ • I teach - she___________ • I miss the bus. - She ___________ the bus. • I know you. - She ___________ you. • I sit down. - She ___________ down. • I often cry. - She often ___________ .



Practice Adding - s/es/iesPractice Adding - s/es/iesANSWERSANSWERS

• I go – it goes• I wish - he wishes• I hurry - he hurries• I do – she does• I kiss – she kisses• I worry - he worries• I teach – she teaches• I miss the bus. - She misses the bus. • I know you. - She knows you. • I sit down. - She sits down. • I often cry. - She often cries.



Adding - ingAdding - ing

Exceptions in spelling when adding ing

ingבדרך כלל נוסיף לפועל work - working

שותקת )קסומה( נשמיט אותה לפני eאם הפועל מסתיים ב – .ingהוספת ה-

come – comingBake - baking

אנו לא נסיר אותה לפני eeאם הפועל מסתיים ב : אבלההוספה.

agree - agreeing

נכפיל את (cvc)אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת ומסתיים ברנ"ר הברות 2. )בפעלים בעלי ingהאות האחרונה לפני הוספת ה-

(דגש יש לבדוק היכן הרנ"רומעלה המסתיימים ב

sit – sittingvisit – visitingprefer - preferring

,x: אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת רנ"ר מסתיים באותיות אבלy, z.לא נכפיל אותן לפני ההוספה

buy - buying

y, יש להפוך אותם ל- ieאם פועל מסתיים בשילוב האותיות לפני ההוספה.

lie - lyingNow practice

תרגול הכלל

תפריט ראשיSpelling rulesPresent Prog.

תרגול

Practice adding - ingPractice adding - ing

• make - making• have - ___________ • sit - ___________ • run - ___________ • tie - ___________ • stop - ___________ • model - ___________ • get - ___________ • travel - ___________ • tie - ___________


תרגול

Practice adding - ingPractice adding - ingANSWERSANSWERS

• make - making• have - having• sit - sitting• run - running• tie - tying• stop - stopping• model - modeling• get - getting• travel - traveling• tie - tying


תרגול

Adding - d/ed/iedAdding - d/ed/iedExceptions in spelling when adding ed

Example

work - worked לפועלedברך כלל נוסיף

d נוסיף רק eאם הפועל כבר מסתיים עם love – loved, bake – baked

אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת ומסתיים ברנ"ר (cvc) נכפיל את האות האחרונה לפני הוספת

הברות ומעלה 2. )בפעלים בעלי edה- (דגש יש לבדוק היכן הרנ"רהמסתיימים ב

Fit – fittedplan – plannedadmit – admittedvisit – visited

: אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת רנ"ר אבל לא נכפיל אותן לפני x, y, zמסתיים באותיות

ההוספה.

fix - fixed

ולפניו יש אות רגילהyאם הפועל מסתיים ב – .ied ונוסיף yנשמיט את ה –

hurry – hurriedcry - cried

ולפניו אות y: אם הפועל מסתיים ב – אבל.edנוסיף רק (a, e, i, o, u)ניקוד

play – it playedNow practice

תרגול הכלל


Past Simpleתרגול

PracticePractice Adding - d/ed/iedAdding - d/ed/ied

• answer - answered • ask - ___________ • bark - ___________ • call - ___________ • mix - ___________ • climb - ___________ • collect - ___________ • live - ___________ • have - ___________ • cry - ___________



PracticePractice Adding - d/ed/iedAdding - d/ed/iedANSWERSANSWERS

• answer - answered • ask - asked• bark - barked• call - called• mix - mixed• climb - climbed• collect - collected• live - lived• have - had• cry - cried



Links to practice the tenses

Simple Present / Present Progressive• http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs1.htm• http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs2.htm• http://www.stickyball.net/grammar/62.html

Past Simple• http://www.stickyball.net/grammar/56.html• http://www.stickyball.net/grammar/57.html• http://a4esl.org/q/f/z/zy41msm.htm• http://a4esl.org/q/h/lb/waswere.html

תפריט ראשי

grammar – 6 th grade learning and practicing the tenses

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