‚§√ß°“√

°“√Õπÿ√—°…忓殑µ√°√√¡Ω“ºπ—ß (ŒŸª·µâ¡) „π®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡

The Conservation of Mural Paintings (Hoop - Tam) in

Maha Sarakham Province (Northeast Thailand)

”π—°»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬√“™¿—Ø¡À“ “√§“¡

The office of Arts and Culture of Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University

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∂“π‡Õ°Õ—§√√“™∑Ÿµ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ª√–®”ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬

Supported and Copyright by

The Ambassadorûs Fund for Cultural Preservation 2007 Program

U.S. Ambassador, Thailand

‚§√ß°“√ °“√Õπÿ√—°…忓殑µ√°√√¡Ω“ºπ—ß (ŒŸª·µâ¡) „π®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡

The Conservation of Mural Paintings (Hoop - Tam) in Maha Sarakham Province (Northeast Thailand) Project

(http://culture.rmu.ac.th), (http://human.rmu.ac.th)

‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß‚¥¬ (Written by)

π“ß “«πÿ™®√’ ∑â“«‰∑¬™π– Miss Nucharee Taothaichana

π“¬æ≈«‘∑¬å ‚¬∑—¬‡∑’Ë¬ß Mr. Pholwit Yothaithiang

π“ß “«∏‘¥“√—µπå ªØ‘‡«™«—≤π“ß°Ÿ√ Miss Thidarath Patiweswatha-nangkul

∂Õ¥Õ—°…√∏√√¡‚¥¬ (Dharma alphabets edited by)

À≈«ßªŸÉ≈ÿπ ∏¡⁄¡∏‚≈ Abbot Lun Dharmadhalo

µ√«® Õ∫§«“¡∂Ÿ°µâÕß‚¥¬ (Edited by)

√Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å∏’√™—¬ ∫ÿ≠¡“∏√√¡ Associate Professor Theerachai Boonmatham

”π—°»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬√“™¿—Ø¡À“ “√§“¡

The Office of Arts and Culture of Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University

ISBN 978-974-19-5575-6

ß«π≈‘¢ ‘∑∏‘Ï (Copyright)

°Õß∑ÿπ¥â“π°“√Õπÿ√—°…å«—≤π∏√√¡ ∂“π‡Õ°Õ—§√√“™∑ŸµÕ‡¡√‘°“ ª√–®”ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬

The Ambassadorûs Fund for Cultural Preservation 2007 Program, U.S. Ambassador, Thailand.

æ‘¡æå§√—Èß·√° ∏—𫓧¡ 2551 ®”π«π 400 ‡≈à¡

The first printing in December 2008, 400 copies

ÕÕ°·∫∫ª° (Book-cover designed by)

π“ß “«Õ”æ√ · ߉™¬“ Miss Amporn Saengchaiya

æ‘¡æå∑’Ë (Printed by)

‚√ßæ‘¡æå “√§“¡°“√æ‘¡æå- “√§“¡‡ª‡ªÕ√å Õ”‡¿Õ‡¡◊Õß ®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡ (44000)

‚∑√. 0-4372-2344 ·ø°´å. 0-4374-2200

Sarakham Printing-Sarakham Paper Press, Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province (44000)

Tel. 0-4372-2344 Fax. 0-4374-2200

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Ω“ºπ—ß (ŒŸª·µâ¡) „π®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡ (The Conservation

of Mural Paintings (Hoop - Tam) in Maha Sarakham

Province (Northeast Thailand) ¿“¬„µâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ®“°

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∫â“π¥ß∫—ß Õ”‡¿Õπ“¥Ÿπ

Preface

The Conservation of Mural Paintings (Hoop-Tam) in Maha

Sarakham Province (Northeast Thailand) Project was supported by

The Ambassadorûs Fund for Cultural Preservation 2007 Program, U.S.

Ambassador Thailand was the only one at the annual competition

to receive funding. The implementations by the Office of Arts

and Culture of Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University (RMU) were

considered to Dong Bang sub-district, Amphoe Na dun, Maha

Sarakham Province at the studying area. There are 2 historic and

cultural sites at where Wat Pho Tharam and Wat Pa-Rerai are

located; moreover, there are mural paintings (Hoop-Tam) drawn

by the local artisans as well. The two wats have been registered

by Arts Fine Department since 2004, to be Arts Cultural and

Historical Conservation Site. Under the project implementations

used was the participation action research process or PAR enhanced

Research and Development (R&D). The communities were urged to

conserve the cultural historic sites for sustainable maintainability

by themselves; additionally they worked with the sub-projects

in regards to what they need to do. These sub-projects involved

conservation and motivation to the communities to maintain these

highly valuable public properties that can build the level of pride of

locally level appearances and community development in future.

Acknowledgment and kindness to guest speakers

following:

1. Mr. Thosaphon Srisaman

Director of the Roi-Et National Museum

2. Mrs. Somchit Bureenok

Expert in silk weaving,

Amphoe Kut Rang, Maha Sarakham Province

3. Mr. Phairoj Roomchanao

Expert in copying Hoop Tam to silk weaving,

Ban Dong Bang, Na Dun District

4. π“¬æß…åæ—π∏ÿå ®—π∑√å ÿ°√’

·≈–∑’¡¡—§§ÿ‡∑»°åÕ“™’æ

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¿“§«‘™“»‘≈ª°√√¡

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¿“§«‘™“»‘≈ª°√√¡

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¥â«¬¥’

”π—°»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡

¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬√“™¿—Ø ¡À“ “√§“¡

4. Mr. Phongphan Chansugree

and his team. from The Professional Guide

Association

5. Miss Bulan Boonphan

The Tourism Authority of Thailand,

Khon Kaen Office

6. Assist Prof. Chob Deesuankok

Mahamakuth Rajwithayalai

(Buddhist Monk University), Khon Kaen

7. Miss Saranya Pakdeesuwan

Fine Arts Program,

Rajabhat Maha Sarakam University

8. Miss Amporn Saengchaiya

Fine Arts Program,

Rajabhat Maha Sarakam University

9. Mr. Sriphat Thesarin

Fine Arts Program,

Rajabhat Maha Sarakam University

9. Mr. Boonlee Pholkhammak

So-Samlee Pamo-Thai Band,

Ban Kao Noi, Dong Bang Sub-district

10. Mr. Sombat Yodprathum

So-Samlee Pamo-Thai Band

11. Mr. Wantha Chumphol

So-Samlee Pamo-Thai Band

Finally, the Office of Arts and Culture, RMU thanks

the U.S. Ambassadorûs Fund and participants whom were

not mentioned in the project, and all parties participated in

this project successfully complete respectfully.

The Office of Arts and Culture of

Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University (RMU)

“√∫—≠

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°“√æ—≤𓇧√◊Õ¢à“¬

Content

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction

Introduction

Purposes

Scope of Study

Target Groups

The Project Benefits

Definition of Terms

Chapter 2 Studying Procedures

Introduction

Implementations

Stage of Implementations

Studying Work Frame

Projectûs Tools

Project Duration

Chapter 3 Studying Area

Generally Physical Area

Location

Tambon Dong Bang Information

History

Socio-economic and Administration

Education

Arts and Culture

Villages Wats (Temples) and Sims (Ubosots) History

Wat Pho Tharamûs Sim

Wat Pa-Reraiûs Sim

Chapter 4 Results

Introduction

Community Studying Process

Group Setting Processes

Networking Development

Àπâ“/Page

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“√∫—≠ (µàÕ)

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Content (Cont.)

Sub-projects :

1. Knowledge Training on Historical Site and

Mural Paintings Conservation

2. Paya poem and Sora-panya Singing (a form

of Thai-Isan octameter poem)

3. Silk Cloth Weaving with Hoop-Tam Patterns

4. Local Guide Training on Historical Sites

and Hoop-Tam Conservation

5. Arts Camp: Hoop-Tam Conservation

6. Hoop-Tam Conservation : Pamo-Thai

Making (Isan shadow show)

Chapter 5 Conclusion, Discovered and Suggestion

Conclusion

Discovered and Suggestion

Bibliography

Appendix

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