lo scenario llhta’hta la teoria la pratica il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value....

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Lo scenario L HTA L HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio Il rischio Le proposte

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Page 1: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

• Lo scenario

• L’HTAL HTA

• La teoria

• La pratica

• Il rischioIl rischio

• Le proposte

Page 2: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and
Page 3: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and
Page 4: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and
Page 5: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

La sanità come motore di crescita

Nel contesto attuale, i decisori nazionali e regionali vedono quasi sempre la sanità prevalentemente, se non esclusivamente,prevalentemente, se non esclusivamente, come una voce di costo. E’ invece evidente anche l’effetto volano che un sistema sanitarioanche l effetto volano che un sistema sanitario ben gestito può svolgere per le crescita economica. 

Page 6: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Quello biomedico, insieme a quello della tecnologia dell’informazione, è il settore in piùtecnologia dell informazione, è il settore in più rapido sviluppo e può generare enormi margini di crescita nella ricchezza emargini di crescita nella ricchezza e nell’occupazione del Paese. Concentrarsi solo sui tagli determinerà non solo riduzione deisui tagli determinerà non solo riduzione dei servizi, ma anche impoverimento economico e industriale e la marginalizzazione del Paeseindustriale e la marginalizzazione del Paese nella competizione internazionale.

Page 7: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and
Page 8: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

‐1.500

Page 9: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

DL disposizioni urgenti in materia sanitaria

A 1 l b l d i f i• Art 1 tutela brevettuale dei farmaci• Art 2 tutela dell’innovatività terapeutica• Art 3 medicinali sperimentali• Art 3 medicinali sperimentali• Art 5 impiego razionale ed economicamente compatibile dei 

medicinalimedicinali• Art 6 procedure concernenti i medicinali• Art 7 emoderivati• Art 8 razionalizzazione e contenimento spesa• Art 9 misure di risparmio• Art 10 farmacie• Art 11 professioni sanitarie

Page 10: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Misure che emergonoMisure che emergono

idi i d li li li lli di fi i• ridimensionamento degli attuali livelli di finanziamento dell’assistenza sanitaria già dal 2012; 

• tagli drastici nei trasferimenti alle Regionitagli drastici nei trasferimenti alle Regioni• introduzione di ulteriori ticket;

non toccano concretamente dimensioni come la riduzione dell’ inappropriatezza, l’implementazione della “clinical governance” (attraverso cure più sicure l’Evidence Basedgovernance  (attraverso cure più sicure, l Evidence Based Health Care, il rafforzamento dei sistemi informativi), né altre importanti dimensioni “core” o rilevanti dell'assistenza 

i i (li d' i i à d ll i isanitaria (liste d'attesa, continuità della cura, integrazione socio‐sanitaria,  centralità del paziente).

Page 11: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

DeltaDelta Finanziamento Pre e postManovre

110.786 ml €

105.566 106.453 mil €

108.780 mil €109.294 mil €

mil €€

Page 12: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Che cosa possiamo aspettarci per la salute dalla crisi in corso?crisi in corso?

b• In breve:– Aumento suicidi– Diminuzione incidentistradali

– Problemi alcol‐correlati: dipende dalladisponibilità

– Malattie infettive: pressochè impossibile dapredire

Page 13: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

ISS: la mortalità materna italiana è diventata la più alta d’Europa (+ 63% rispetto a Francia e p p ( pGermania)

CEIS: 42 000 famiglie a rischio impoverimentoCEIS: 42.000 famiglie a rischio impoverimento con i nuovi ticket

CENSIS: 9 milioni di italiani hanno rinunciato totalmente o parzialmente alle curetotalmente o parzialmente alle cure

2.4 milioni di anziani, il resto coppie con figli

Page 14: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

A l d i i i i à i I li i ilAgenas: calo dei consumi in sanità in Italia simile a quello in Grecia

CENSIS 18% l i i f ià f iCENSIS: 18% popolazione si fa già curare fuori     regione, ma il 71% pensa che in caso di necessità lo farà (e non sanno ancora della direttiva CElo farà (e non sanno ancora della direttiva CE 24/2011)

Corte dei Conti: nel 2011 tagli superiori all’attesaCorte dei Conti: nel 2011 tagli superiori all attesa per 2.9 miliardi

OCSE: Italia spende il 26.1% in meno rispetto a p % pFrancia e Germania 

Page 15: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and
Page 16: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and
Page 17: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Innovation Gap: R&D Investments Vs New Drug Approvals

Current industry

Time for change

Diversification

Rise of biotechnology

R&D in transition

`Source: Burill (2010). Biotech 2010 Life Sciences: Adapting for success

Page 18: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

The Cost of Developing a New DrugThe Cost of Developing a New Drug Has Greatly Increased

$1.3B

$1,4Cost to Develop One New Drug1Current industry

Time for change

Diversification$1.3B

$1,0

$1,2

Year

200

0)

Rise of biotechnology

R&D in transition

$800M

$0,6

$0,8

tant

Dol

lars

, Y

$300M $0 2

$0,4

illion

s (C

onst

$100M

$0,0

$0,2

1979 1991 2000 2005

B

Sources: 1J. DiMasi and H. Grabowski, "The Cost of Biopharmaceutical R&D: Is Biotech Different?," Managerial and Decision Economics, 2007; J. DiMasi et al., “The Price of Innovation: New Estimates of Drug Development Costs,” Journal of Health Economics, 2003.

Page 19: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Just 2 in 10 Approved Medicines Recoup R&D 

Lif ti S l C d t A R&D C t

Costs

$1.880$2.000Lifetime Sales Compared to Average R&D Costs

Current industry

Time for change

Diversification

$1 000

$1.500ue

of S

ales

D

olla

rs)

Rise of biotechnology

R&D in transition

$701

$434$500

$1.000

After-Tax Average R&D Costs

x P

rese

nt V

alon

s of

200

0 D

$299$162

$87 $39 $21 $6 ($1)$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Afte

r-Ta

x(M

illi

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

New Rx Drugs Introduced Between 1990 and 1994, Grouped by Tenths, by Lifetime Sales

Sources: J. A. Vernon, J. H. Golec, and J.A. DiMasi, "Drug development costs when financial risk is measured using the Fama‐French three‐factor model." Health Economics, (2009). ; J. DiMasi and H. Grabowski, “The Cost of Biopharmaceutical R&D: Is Biotech Different?,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 2007.

Page 20: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Le prospettive di medio‐lungo periodo

Spesa in tecnologie sanitarie

20 miliardi di euro

20

Page 21: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

The values of the population servedpopulation served 

Evidence Choice        Decision

The other needs of the populationof the population 

Page 22: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

HTA D fi iti• HTA Definition• Health technology is the application of scientific knowledge in health care and prevention. • Health technology assessment (HTA) is a multidisciplinary process that summarises

information about the medical, social, economic and ethical issues related to the use of a health technology in a systematic, transparent, unbiased, robust manner. Its aim is to inform the formulation of safe, effective, health policies that are patient focused and seek to , , p pachieve best value. 

Despite its policy goals, HTA must always be firmly rooted in research and the scientific method. HTA Definition

• Health technology is the application of scientific knowledge in health care and prevention. • Health technology assessment (HTA) is a multidisciplinary process that summarises

information about the medical, social, economic and ethical issues related to the use of a health technology in a systematic, transparent, unbiased, robust manner. Its aim is to inform the formulation of safe, effective, health policies that are patient focused and seek to achieve best value. 

D it it li l HTA t l b fi l t d i h d th i tifiDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be firmly rooted in research and the scientific method. 

Page 23: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

INAHTA Member Map

Fino al 2009

Page 24: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

INAHTA Member MapINAHTA Member Map

Dopo il 2009

Page 25: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

European national regional local HTAsEuropean national regional local HTAsEuropean – national – regional – local HTAsEuropean – national – regional – local HTAs

Is the process adding value or only complexityp g y p yto decision making ?

How to contribute to improve a consistent and valuableassessment of technologies?

How to reduce complexity and increase efficiency?

Page 26: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

HTA : open issuesHTA : open issuespp

• Capacity building for agencies 

• Competencies and methodology development

• Data availability for non regulatory data (QoL, Costs, effectiveness..)

Q li f i l f k h ld• Quality of involvement for stakeholders 

• Coordination between regulatory and HTA

• Prioritazion and scoping for assessmentPrioritazion and scoping for assessment 

• Disinvestments – sustainability ‐ innovation

• Multiplicity of assessors – consistency of assessments 

• HTA and decision making

• Networking across agencies at national and european level

Page 27: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Optimizing HTA in a complex environment:Optimizing HTA in a complex environment:

Enablers

p g pp g p

Enablers

Insitit tions/le els Scientific comm nit & ProfessionalsInsititutions/levels Scientific community & Accademia

Professionals

C ll b d G l i i d•Collaborate and create joint initiatives •Clarify accountabiltySh l

•Guarantee evolution in core curricula •Share knowledge Ad t th d l

•Be prepared•Create networks•Be proactive

•Share common goals and KPIs

•Adapt methodology•Facilitate research and access to data•Educate professionals•Educate professionals•Collaborate with institutions/Professionalss•Build public‐private collaborations

Page 28: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Non ci saranno più risorse, bisogna spenderle meglio

Page 29: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

FUNZIONANOMEGLIO LE RIFORMEFUNZIONANO MEGLIO LE RIFORME CHE AGISCONO SUL VERSANTECHE AGISCONO SUL VERSANTE DELLA RAZIONALIZZAZIONE 

DELL’OFFERTA CHE SU QUELLI DEL FINANZIAMENTOFINANZIAMENTO R. SALTMANN

Page 30: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Dare credibilità e fiducia al SSN ed ai suoi operatori

Dare certezza ai meccanismi diDare certezza ai meccanismi di programmazione

Aumentare la  produttività e l’efficienza 

Page 31: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

L’organizzazioneLorganizzazione

Il funzionamento

La valutazione e la trasparenza

Il coinvolgimento dei cittadiniIl coinvolgimento dei cittadini

Page 32: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

National Regional Networks

Private payer

Advisory-academic

Page 33: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

HIERARCHY

NETWORK

Page 34: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Italy: 21 Regions and Autonomous Provinces

Page 35: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Response to meet HTA requirements p q

‘Evidence’ translation

Unmet need

‘Evidence’ building blocksLOC HTA

LOC HTA

Internal resource (dossier, toolkit) Submission

Reg

Reg

Safety, Efficacy

Effectiveness E id Ad i &

LOC

LOC

HTA

HTASubmission

Submission

g

Reg

REffectiveness

Cost-effectiveness

Evidence synthesis

Adaptation & dissemination

LOC

LOC

HTA

HTA

Submission

Submission

Reg

Reg

Access, service impact

Financial impact LOC

LOC

HTA

HTA

Submission

Submission

Reg

Regp

l l id i

LOCSubmission

Input: local evidence requirements

Page 36: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

PrinciplesC i t d t f (HTA/ i b t)Consistency and transparency of process (HTA/reimbursement)Consistency and transparency of judgement of evidence (quality, relevance...)Efficiency: sharing appropriate elements of assessment, xRegionalstudiesEfficiency: coverage with evidence generation/managed accessEfficiency: coverage with evidence generation/managed accessCollaboration: evidence generation, address organisational, ethical issuesEquity: how to handle different access levels across Regions?

Page 37: Lo scenario LLHTA’HTA La teoria La pratica Il rischio · 2013. 5. 20. · achieve best value. DitDespite its policy goals, HTA must always be fi lfirmly rootdted in research and

Widening spread of HTA responsiblityWidening spread of HTA responsiblity

Supra-National National Regional

Safety, Relative Efficacy??? Effectiveness ???

Topic prioritisationLocal burdenEffectiveness

C ffMethods standardisationProcess guidance

Financial/organisational impactTransferability to local populationLocal priorities/programmes

Cost-effectivenessMethods guidanceNetworkingL l / thi l i

Emerging issuesBroadening scope of HTA – ‘care pathways’

Legal / ethical issues

Broadening scope of HTA – care pathways‘Real world’ evidence generationSupporting local access initiatives (Regional HEOR)