maksimovic desanka.pdf

8/14/2019 Maksimovic Desanka.pdf

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EAIIITVIHA. Ilpnnrruna. CB 9-10. 1998-1999.YJXK886.1.082-1

JJpalOAWp KOCTJ17i

llECHMH M EC HKE M KCHMOBHli

Y nocanjn Ilecanxe Maxcmroauh 36uJIa cy ce Ana rpeuouena/npecryuu: H


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96 Ilparoxrnp K O n I I h

na l nocne rora ycrremrne, ~ I O l { n ajam II 60 bC 36J1pKC: uuu e

epeueua 1973 II Hunuia seuo a 1979 , CBC ~ HCKJ1X nccaxta y ~ J O l l p I V ITlauiiiuhy C6e 1988 , nacranoj lIaK npn xpajy ACBCTC neuemtjc I-bCHOr)l{lIBOTa. To je IIpBll epCHOMCH. 11 APyrn, lilTO jc y TOj llCTBpTOj epa3HnCCHIIKlIlbllHOC cruapana-rxor nyra npna Gll 6IIna xirranana-nca.IIHTIIMIICTWIKa, II3MCl)y I ~ B aCBCTCKa para; npyra narpao-rcxa. xoja jcycnennna OAMax nocric para; rpeha y KOjOj je OHa oxpenyra nporunocm IIxojy xapaxrcpaure 3611pKa Tpa.JlClI.H i70.MU/W6a1lJe, II na xpajy lICTBpTa, yKOjOj je rrCCHHKHIha oxpeny ra ceria, - osaauauajy je nOI\fCHYTC ABC36npKC y I ~ c n H H I I1I HCKonHKO necaxta 1I3 Tpenc - J] OlIlJIO no jour jcnnor

npeoxpera, 1\0 rrojase narnaiueuor nCCIIMll3Ma y H CHOj noeaujn.Iloxrarro je HCBcpOBaTHO na je uajseha nCCHIIKIIH)a y OBOM HapOAY

necnaxmsa xoja jc Y6eK uuina o j u u ll lUeA{, KaKO IICTWIC Ilparan M .Jepesruh I atico iyiiuas itecuutc KaKO je xapaxrcpnury ABa HaUIa no-maranCCHlIKa - CTCBaH PaWIKOBlIn 2 1I C J I 0 6 0 ~ a HPaKHTIIh, lleCYAUbUBOnajitotiy.aapnuju CptlCKU iiecuutc XX eei:a, KaKO IICTWIC nporpecop O I I ~ aI1cTKoBMn,4 nCCHlIK nencuprme CBC l{lIHC necnnxnn,a xojaClIMOOJIIIIlIC BClIllTY MnaAoCT cprrcxe noeaaje, IhCH oonpu, HapoAHH AYX HIIKOMC xa o n.oj HC npncraje cnIITCT uapoonu iiecnuxi y CBOjUM

Haj60JbIIM OCTBapClbIIMa 6IIJIa nonyuena Ay6oKO y eerie. He caxio lIITO jcocrana no CTpaHII, HCKaKO 1I3BaHnapona, 1I3BaH Tor 60APor nyxa Y H CMYHero II 1I3BaH CBCTa n3BaH )l{lIBOTa, II3BaH OBC CTpaHC )l{HBOTa.

Taj nCCIIM1I3aM KOA J ccaHKC MaKCHMOBIIh OlIO jc HOCBCHCOlJCKlIBaH. Ilonrao IlOCBC 1I3HCHana. 11 OliO jc, aKO TaKO MO l{C na ceKa)KC, anCOJIyTaH. BC3 norpemxe. Be 3 xror-yhnocrn na ce HClllTO nor-puna,6ync 1I3rJICAHUjC.

ITOCBC 1I3HcHaAa II caCBlIM HC01ICKlIBaHO saany-rarru cy y naurojKIhll)l CBHOj jasnocra, OKpCHyTOj Ben y noopoj 11CpII I10IIHHOM

I1aBJIOBUneBoM MOnCpHOM lICKa3Y, jCAHocTaBHII, 6e3 naTeTlIKC, 6e3

I U. M . JCpCMlIh Ilecanica M W C l L IW H U n , iiecnut: qe .n l l? }/CUHOlua, CanpcMcHIIK KIL.39, CB. 6, 1974. MCTO y U MaKcIIMoBUh Catipaue iiecsie HOJIIIT Eeorpau 1988, KIL. y ,398.

2 C. PaIPIKOBUh H I I H U fCfJY?OHU Y iioesuju Ilecaiuce Matccuuoeuti; U. MaKCIIMOBIIhHaB. ~ C J I O413.

J C. P a K H Tu h Iloesuja Ilecantce M U / C I W O H l f h . y KIL1I31I U. MaKcIIMoBIIh . IlecsieCK3 Beorpan 1989,7.

4 H ITCTKOBlIh KH UJlCeHHOCUl X X eetca y KlbIl3H Hcropnja c p n c x e KyJITypC. 2.nOHOBJbCnO 1 I 3 ~ a l b CIle-rje HOBImc YAPY KClhC I I 3 ~ a B a < I an KlbU Kapa J y r o c n a n n j ef O p I LI I Manaaoaan - Beorpan 1996,306.


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4/10

98 Ilparoxmp Km. TUh

nje TO HH caxroha H3 HCTOHMCHC nccxie y HCTOj 1 0 1 3611pIV1, xoja

BpBH On rryuohe ana y KOjOj rrnax nexra Tor 061IJ1>a panocra xao ynpcrxonnoj rrCCMII.HCKC cy CTBapH .rana neh 6unc onopo narnanrene I I caxrerrauxonajosr npaxnahene

11 MHcmIM: saurro caxr nxana cperra KOla ronjep Ma CKUM 6uo 1:fOBCKje yBCK Ty)KHO casrH uesyje Hac caxio Hc6CCllH CBOn.Y CaMJbCH je H onaj KOMe nyury J aM,ycaxoi.eua caxs H ja H Y 3 a n Y J ~MOJIHM

O lIlIMa Mano nyure y JhynH lUTO nponasecaxra caxr H xan non lIM,II caxia hy OTlIhII Y CMpT. lIOBCKje C lIOBCKOMysex Ty)KHO caxr:seayje Hac neria xpaxrH 3CMJbe Ty KHn BpT.

Haje TO HH CMpT H crpax on CMpTH xao y necxnr He 60j ce 3apo6 /beHUK HOfW 1960 xoja je ITIICaHa H3 Ca3BC)Kl)a n ~ y 6 a B l Iy KOjCM

je CBC, na nax H CMpT, 6mIcKo H naso nCCMIIy KOjOj jc nnax PClI 0 ryhojCMpTH, Y KOjOj je uaxne Ha3Ha lICHa jenna J HMCH3IIja neupncrajan a:

Hc 60.1 ce, TO je xao KaA nHCT narnre na rpanyxao xan CC nohy H3ry6H I T O C n c J H ~ HmyMxao xan CC C spxa rope nornena na npyry crpauyxao KaA sa 6naroM m n ~ yonnyra yM.

e 60.1 CC, TO je xao xan CC Mope najermoxr crnma

H noxpaje MyTHIIM cjajexi no y H e l ~ O r J I C n .He 6 j ce, 6Hhc JIaKO, xao UITOce JIaKO cnycrn xnmaxao lIITO npen cynuev HlIPIe3He JIaKO xrcceu 6JIel .

To na xpajy xpajesa HlIjC 6e3Hal e H naje CMpT xao OHa y uccxraxraHe iiipetia ce naoaiiiu Penaieuiiictcu HUMaK Knunusu a MplU I I Cynue U MplTi CJ lO O o n ytiaeu 1983 y KojnMa je 6HJIO jour HaAC II y KojIIMa jeCMpT 6nJIa jour AaJICKO:

Ha CyH lIaHOj ceHHM JIIIBanII a O B O J I ~ H axao TpaBa,


5/10

llCCTIMII 3i1M X MaKClIMOBUh

I I l IHHII M Il CC

nac y

npena MHOM .u:aHH

HaHl .jyrapa I I aohn OKeaHH.,Il,OK M ll C Y H I ~ eK p 0 3 611J10 KOJIa,

xao na Ca M O ~C Y H I ~ C M6 1 I J 1 ~ K axnrcao na CMpT Ml 1 HC HaHOCII 6c J1a.

CY/ll e II o.tpili

99

Carta. y 3 6 I I P I ~ 1 IH eMaM euuie epeuetia, CMpT je nornyua H nornyuo113BCCHa. T o mnne HIl jC caxio cehan.e na CMpT, na 6JIHCKe yxrpne srajxa,

GpaT, BOJbCHII l IOBeK, n 0 3 H a H I I l ~ Hnero j c TO c e o 6 a MCl y MPTBC,HCH36u13aILC 113 CBCTa MpTBIIX. Y n p K O C TOMC I l ITO CTCBaH PaWIKOBI l f t .

HCTUlJyhII na je OBa 3 6 u p K a uajeehu iipoeepa II i70lltGjJ a iioeiiici:eeuiiianuociiiu Ilecaiuce axcuuoeuh n-eue 6e 32jJaHlflUle nate II cneiie,ooauociiiu cueoiiiy saxn.y-tyjc: C B a J I n p I I K a Ilecauxe MaKCl1.MOBIIf t jcca OBC crpane.:

M o j CBeT ce cacroja OJ : MIICJIII MyTHUX,

cpua nosrcreuorao n o n o r a IIITO y 6 0 J I y ,UOKylIIIM,

I l ITO HaCJlyTIIM,

~ l O jCBCT c c cacrojn O,U ircnope-renora. Moj c6dli

CBC j c xparax OII l lC, C K l I I ~ ay X B a h c H I I .rpcuyrax y MarHOBeIbY T l 1 x o r60J Ia , l IeMC n a r n e jCAHO C T a H ~ CU 3 M c I y pCaJIHOr I I UpCaJII-fOr, c r n a p u o r U

epaHTaCTlJ l IHOr, norobcnor U ncnorohcnor. I I p I I 3 p a ~ HKaKO he TO j C ~ H O M

upyroxr rrparraxoxr neCHIIKIIH>a pehu.X J I a ~ H Ox a o Ce tIl1BO, CUpOBO U CypOBO sny-rc PClIH II3 Oiiopyt:e

Ilccanxe Maxcmronnh:

Ocranuhy BaM j C J ~ H H Op c t mI ICKouaHC U3 ~ y 6 I I H Cc r r y x a . . .

K a o I I OH C 1I3 nCCMC 11eoenaut iipoiioeeo:

I, C. Pa1l1IKOImh. nas. geJIO.


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1()()Jlparoxmp Kocrnh

}13a cnaxora OCTal-Ie

HeAopClICHa pe-rII H C J ~ 0 . 1 e A c HKpyX

3 npKa necaxra Ileuius eu uie ep eue na .ie nnjanor ca cxrphy Hunjanor C MpTBl1Ma. C J h Y ~ K H MonhHMa xoja cy yMpna Ann UecaHK3MaKCl11\1OBHh HC l OIwa TO l i lTO jCCfC KaA on caxro ocrana ua T O ~ I eT3KnOM najanory. Hsena :301IpKa je AHjanor C yMpnHM n,YWIMa. a l111 He1 OTaKO H MpTnHM rrrunaua II )KHBOTlllhaMa, ca J vlpTBOMnpnponou.

Cne je nonpeheuo CMpTII, na II :3aBwlajHII npcucnn l I P J ~ J l H

ncrun.crua KOjU OIl no HCKOj nOrIIl-\H xtoparnt na 6YTJ C aanpcrcny panocr:

M O K J ~ acy T Y J ~ aHAyhII y BCIIROCTnponasanc BaIlIC nyurejoin O J ~3CMJbC 3 6 Y H ~ e H C11 rpcumejOIII nyuc yCIIoMCHa.MO)KAa Me MaMC re ioje ofipncnjep hy KaA ira 3CMJhll neh 6YACM 3aOOpaBJbCHancoACT11 r yn a x ao xiarne H MlIpIICH.

IleC/Il/K08ll saeunaju

LJaK H CHC KHa Gem IRa xoja CBOjHr-I KOHTpacTHliM cnojexr O ~ B a J a ~ O l - b Hon ropn.er CBCTa:

C H C f je jour j e J ~ H o Msaxn.y raosa BaMa npara;nao na sac Te)l(C Hero sexrn,e H xavcuaCBa TCIllKa cana

n n erona 6enHHaCypOBHjC Hero TaMaOAMCHe nac je jy rpoc cxpana.

CHez IW zpo y

Flecnnxuu a HAC AaJhC. OH a na )KHBOT, na OBy crpany rneua yjCAHOM TpCHyTKy, 113 nepCIlCKTHBe MlIHynHX. Ee3HaAe)KHOCT H uarn a ceTaKO CypOBOyMHO)KaBajy:

C yscacoxr nojxrax na HCB H ~ l l T e

HH MCHe


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102 Ilparoxrnp KOCTlIh

Ho, TO H je npxynau cyxiopa TCCKOGC, sarnopenor I IpOCTopa.

Bpxynar; y KH,n:m eu u eutue epeueu ~ n I(HKJIyC Tl jcnanaccrr r ecax ia nOA 3ajCJ:l;mPIKJIM HaCJIC)BOM .Iescn jecuo. T o j e c p c n m u u . c MeCTOy KH>H3lI Ilecanxc Maxcaxromrh. Hsena Cp:>K Mccro rn c je nOCTI l I HyTaK O H u c H T I a U H j a G o n a 3 G o r HeCTanHOCT11 I f I IpOJ la3HocTu . Mecro rnc jeIlecanxa MaKCl1MOB11h HajBl1UIC saurna y xincaouy l(yOYlHy.7

11 TO je necxra HaCKI 03 oxpenyra C npyre CTraHC. Ann. TO cana.MCi)YTlH\ l, nnje uujanor ca ~ l I T B H M a ,TO jc unjanor ca c a ~ m r v lc 0 6 m . I ,O/(HOCHO, HaKO TO Bl ITAe HIIjC M 3 l W H r r o uarnaiucuo - C b O f O M . T onp011311JIa3II oTYAa UITO y HaCJIOBy y I IO ICTHIIM CTHXOBlIM ajecn ... TIeCHYIKHIha Ml1l HO, annpeaaruupano I I IIOMaJIO C rnenoxr y TOM HCMOM J ( l I j a r ro ry, nOBIIHyBIIHI CCH CB OJ hH O b O: >K jC M ancorryry, xao na l CKOHCTpyUUIC n e T I I CTHX H3 39.I I C a J I ~ f 3 : b a m je nnurra CBaKII l IOBjCK )KHB.

3CMn:>a jccasrn.ena cryneu,

H c G o MH y IIOll;He oxpehe cencp3CMJha JleTH npeneo caHT11,13l T MH CC UPHI l Oil; xyxyre,y XJIcGy M II je KyKOJl:>a I e M e l ,M H c a o M H JCAIIHO naTH:>Y naxrrn,I l n H J ~c y rrpexta MeHM xpyrecpne MU .ie nohac jcsepoy KOjC nOTOUII He y B U I y,

CTEaI M ca MHOM xao rpoo hyre,CB e M Il OTKpl IBa Ta M H y crpany,C ny-mne cehan.a BaJUI n a n o c e

sa nenonpaunou crnap neuonpanuy.

O/(HOCHO, cynporcrann.a r a Ha ICJIY x p e raa.a, panocrn, :>K:HBOTaC u e j e 3aMyKJIO, CDC crano, CB e c e npeTBOpHJ10 y l I I CJIa3HH I I ep l IOn:KJIH3U cas ro l I a M a l ~n pe xr a a n cx a xr ny6IIHar-. la.

7 .. Ca man,a 0 : lK II BO Ty. l IOBeK)' II c n e r y a OC0611TO o u a a TaMIIIlM IIpOCTopIIMaOUBCTBOBalba x o j a xymnnmpajy y 3611pKaMil Heuasi eutur pestenu II l l u-tuju 1LIUI>anOmC;\HaKO cy o c e h a n c CBeTa II xrncao 0 1l,CMy II Y TOMe j e IhlIXOBil OCIIOFlIl


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Flccusruaasr Jl. :VI


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104 D parO;\II p KOCTIlli

nCOJl,C HCK3 o l I h a KaO l\ICCCQapl1.

Hl I )KIIBa. Hl I II3YMpJIa,

n a HCn03H3TOM t T J ~ HpyMy.

H I l T l I B C p y j C ~ IHHTII HC BCpyjCM

YOHO IIlTO c e OK O ~ I 3011Ba.( IIp1l3] {1[ 1I

f I O C J l C J J : H ~ 3IICCMa, IIOCJ/OBli cy saepuienu , HaC10B3 xojn HCOCT3BJha HI1KaKBC H a J ~ C .H a ~ 0 1 3 C 3 y j CCC H3 3 0 H p K y eu u euuie epeucuIlpnn CTI1X Y OBOj neCMII rnacn: HeJ WM uuita oa paOUJYI oeoe. ArIlI 0 1 ~ a T J J CC J l C J ~ Cp a3 JlI 1K C: n CC Ma ncxasyjc 11 3BCCHO 3an013OJhCTBO, caMIIM p a w nnan.na na GI l ce na xpajy y IIOCJ1CJl H HM CTlIXOBlIi\ a KOjH c y HarJ I3mCH(cynn nCJl CHO X J l 3 ~ H HrrOHOBO oxpenyrra y cepCPY xrpa-mor 1I oxorruanor:

11 c a n ,H eM aM U ITa BHllIC na paJ] I1r.I OEJl e.

pHJ10r OB e j e , pasyxre c e , )KHBOT c a v .

Dragomir Kostic

PESSIMISM OF DESANKA MAKSIMOVIC

There are two phenomena/offences in poetry of Desanka Maksirnovic:although she was noticed as significant poetess in the early 20s, she created thebest works in very late age (collections of poems ..1Have No Time Anymore ,

.,Nobody s Land , . Shall Memorize Everythinq Pessimism is extremelyincluded in these collections of poems.

Loneliness, fear, death and oblivion absolutely exist in poetic expression ofDesanka Maksirnovic, All of it became a part of her creations. As personalfeature. It will cycle her poetics and expression and wake up some new quality increating labeled by sadness.

The pessimism culminated in cycle of eleven poems titled ..We Are Ground .It is central point in that book. Its essence. In that point is concentrated pain oftransitoriness. It is deepest point of mind of Desanka Maksirnovic,

Key words: Srebian poetry, period between two wars, period after the War,poetry of Desanka Maksirnovic, pessimism of Desanka Maksimovic

maksimovic desanka.pdf

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