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. ...................................................................... 36 . ................................................................... 40 . ........................................... 43 . ............................................................... 48 . ................................................................... 54 . ....................................... 56
. ........................................................ 59 . ............................................................ 61 . ..................................................... 64 . .................................................................................... 68
1
(1)
1914
1914
1914
27
1914
1914
2
1
(2)
2
3
1915 16 4
1917
=
(3)
1918
1918 1 1917
2
3 4
3
1918
1918 11
1918 11
(4)
(1) 1
1916
19172
1917
1 13
2 1905
17
4
1917 1
2 1917 11
3
(2)
1918 4
18 1919
5
6 1 1903
12 2
10 3
20
4
5
6
5
(3)
1 1918 22
2 3
4 1920
5
(4)
6
(5)
1922 12 1924
1 2 1918 1946
3
1922 4 5 1922 10 6
1926
6
(1)
1919
1918 1 2 3 4
1919
1919 =
1919 1919 11
1
2 3 4
7
1919
1
2 3
4
1
1867
2 1902 19241932
3
4
8
(2)
1921 22
1
(3)
1919~22
2 1920 21 3 1923 4
1925
1926
1 1.67 1.67 2
1923 7 3
4 1923
1925
9
1928 1 2 15 63 3
19304
(4)
1918 5 1928 6 1924 7 1929
1922 8
1937 9 10
1
2
3 4 10 10 5 21 30 6 21 7 1911
1924 19291931
8 1922
9 1931 10
10
1923
1 1925
1919
2 1923 3
4 1929
1 1913 20
1923 1926 29
2 1923
3
1923
1 4.21924
4
19291932
30
11
(5)
1920
1920 1926 1
2
1929
(6)
1920
1919 3
1922 4
1 1928 2
3 1921 1922 1936
1940 1943
4 1922 10
12
1926 1929
1 2
(7)
1922 3 1924
1928
1 1870
2
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1930
13
(8)
1920 1921 1 2 3 12
4
(1)
5 6 7
1
2
3
4 1854
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1929 6 1938
1949
7 19021909
14
(2)
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1918
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3 1919 4 1919
5 1919
1919
1921 22
1918 1925 14 6 7
1 21
2 3 4
5
6 1889
192525
1945
7 1925 14 1941 16
15
(3)
1919
1 1921
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1924
1925
2 1925 1926 3
4
1927
1945
1
2 1925 5 30
3
1948
4
1926 7 28 6
16
1927 1
1928
2 3
1931
(4)
1919 4 1919 5
1 1927
1927
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1928
3
1991 4
5
17
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3 1927 4
1929 5
6 1930 7 8
19359
1 1,500
2
3 3
4 5
6
1929
7
8 1930
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9
18
1937
(5)
1920 1
1927 2 1929
1930 3
1930 4
1935
(6)
1920
5 1922 6
1947 1 2 1928 1942
1945 19461965
3 1945
1954
4
1930 = = =
5 6 11
19
1923 1 1923 2
1923
1924 3
1914 4 1922
1936 5
1919
1
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2 3
4
5
20
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2 1935 3
1932 4
1915 5 1917 6
(7)
1912
1959
(1)
1 1921 1925
2 1960 1979
3 4 19 1902
1924 1932
5 6
21
1929
1
(2)
1932 2 3
1935 4
1 2 1792 1828
1930 . 3 26 1933
4 . .
22
1935 1938
1933
1
2
1932 3
4 1935
1932
1935 5 1 1933
2 1901
1934
3 1932
4
5
23
1936 1
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(3)
1920 1923 12 1927 3 1929
1931
1932 4 5 1932
1 1935 1936
37 40
1940 19451946 47
2
3
4
5 1933
42
24
1933 1932 1 1936 11 2
1934 1935
1934
1935 1935
1936
1937 45 1937 12 3 1937
1937
1940 15
1 1932
5 15
2 1936 11 2 261,500
29
3
25
(4)
1930 1
1932 1933 1933
2
1 1933
19391945
2
26
1
2 3
4 1934
1933
1935 1935
35% 1936
5 1 1933 1934
2 1929
3
1934 4 5
1936
27
(5)
1933 1936 1
(6)
1935 1936
1936 =
1931 1936
2
1 1936
2 1936 7
19391947
1969 1975
28
1939
1936 1937 1937
(1)
1938 1938 1
2 1938
1939
3 1
2
3
1939
29
1939
1938 1
1939
(2)
1939 1940 11 1940
1940 1940
2 3
4
1 1939 1938
19381941 2 1940
3 1940 6
44 4
30
1940 1
1941
19412
(3)
1941
19411943 3
4 5
(4)
1 1940
2
3 4
5
31
1940 15
1 1941
1941
2 1941 1941 12
3
4
1 2 1941 America
Britain China Dutch
3 1931
1945 15
4 1940
32
1930 1
1942 2
(5)
1942 1943
1
2 1942
3500 200
33
1943
19431
1941 2 1942 3 1943 11
4 1943 11
5 1944 6
7 1944
1 1925 40 43 7
9 2 1941 14
3 26
the United Nations 4
5
6
7 1944
600 4,000 2,5007,000 17 5,000 45
100
34
19451
1945 1945
1944 1945 1945
1945 2 1945
3 1945 1945 4
1945 14 15
(6)
1
2 .
3
4
35
36
(1)
1944 1941
1945 50
1945 10
1
1944 = 2 3
1
2 44
3
37
1945 1 1945 2 1947 3
1945
1946
(2)
1945 4
1 International Monetary Fund
52 2 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
52 3 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947
55 95
4
38
1949
1946 1
1945 1946
2
3
1948 4
1947
1 1946
1958 2
1980
3 1948
1953 1974
4 1947 1956
39
1947
1 1947
2 1949
3 1948
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1948 6 1949 1 1947
194716 1948
171952
2
3 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
4
1954
5 North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1949
1966
6
40
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1949
1 1955
(1)
1948 2
1947
1949 12 3 1949 10 4
5 1 2
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3
4 1931 1934
1949 1959 1966
5
41
1950 1
1943
1948 1948 3
1972
1946 4 1945 5
1946
6
1 1945
19721979
1980 2 1945 1948
1960
3 19321948
1972 4 5 1928 1942
1945 1946nasionalisme agama kommunisme
1965
6 1930 1945
1954
42
1949 1
1946 54 1954
2
(2)
3 1947 4
1948 1950
1948 1948 1963
1965
1 2
3 19131916 1943
1947
4
43
1945 1
1948
1948 49
100
(1)
1950
2
1953 38
1950 25 3 1951 26
4
1 1
2 3 1952 1954 4
44
2
1951 3 1954 4 1954
1955 5 1955
1952 1953
6
1 1855
2 1960 3 Australia, New Zealand and the United States Treaty 1951 9
4 Southeast Asia Treaty Organization1954
77 5 Middle East Treaty Organization
6
.
45
(2) 1
1956 2
3
1956
1956
1961
1958
1959
1962
1 1956
2 1953 1955
1956 19581964
3 1956 20
46
1 1963
(3)
2 1952 3
1950 70 20 1952 4 1958 5 1967 6
1958 7 1
1
2 3
4 European Coal and Steel Community
6
5 European Economic Community 1957
6 European Community 19671991
7
47
1966
2 3
1960 4
1964 5
6
1950
1955 30 1956 31 1956 31
1 1940 441944 46 1947
19581954 62
681969
2 1945
19691982 1998
3 1949 63
1966
4 European Free Trade Association
5
6
48
1966 35
1960 1
1969 1969 2
(1)
3 1954
4 1955
5 1961
1 1955 73 2 1974 3
4
5
10
49
(2)
1952 1 1953
1956 2
1956
1956 57
1962
1960 3 17 1963 4
(3)
1947 =
1948 5
1 1952 1954
2 1952 1954 1956 1970
3 4 Organization of African Unity 1963
2001 7
5 Organization of American States
50
1946 1
1959 2
1961
1961
3 1964
(4)
1950
4
5
1948 1
2 1953 1959
3 1961
10 10
19 4 1958 61
5 1958 61
51
1959 1 1959 1959
2
1960
1963 1969
1966 3 4 5
6
1 1959
19661980
2 1956 201956 58
1958 3
4 1959
19661980
5
6 1966
77
52
1
10
(5)
1955
= 2 1960 3
1963
1965
1968 1973 4
1975 5
1 1966
2 1955
1960 19611963
3 19601961
19691975 1976
1977
4
5 1975
53
1976
1970 1 2 3
1975
1975
(6)
4 1960
1963
1 1941 1955 19601993 2004 2 1963
1970 1975
3
1960
4 1945 19481960
5 1961 1972
54
1 1965
1968
4
1963 5
(1)
1961 6
1963
1964 1 1928 1942
1945 19461965
2 1965 10
3 1965 1968
1998 4 Association of South-East Asian Nations 5
6
55
1968 1
1974 2
(2)
1964 3 4
1968
1
2
3 1965
4 1964 1966 1977
56
(1)
1971
1971 1 10%
2 3
(2)
1973 4
5
6
1 1 1971
2 1944
71 73 3 4
5 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
1968
6 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
57
196011 2005
1 1973 10
58
59
(1)
1957 1 1963
2 1968 62 3 1969 4 1984 5 1987 6 7 1991
1
2
108 1968 3
4 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5 Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
1991 1993
6 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 7 1987 12 500 5,500
88 6 91
60
1969 1
1972 1973
1974
1975 1978
1975
1972
1972
1972 1978
(2)
1973 2 1975
1992 3 1 1974 2 3 European Union
1993
61
1980 1
2
1992 3 90 4
1995 5
(1)
1970 1985 1986
12 27 2007
1 1975 1979 90
1982 19831987
1990 2 1973 1982
901998
3 North American Free Trade Agreement 4 5 World Trade Organization
62
1990
1991
1 1889
19912 11
3 4
(2)
1980 5
6 1989
1990
1989 7 1980
1
2 1991 6
3 Commonwealth of Independent States 4 15 11
12 5 1980 11 1980
6 7 1974 1980
1989
63
1991
(3)
1
1977
2 1981
3
1989
1997
1997 4
1990 1992
1986 5
1 1966 76
1976 2
3
4 1989 1993 2004 5 1986
64
1993 1998
1991
(1)
1 2
(2)
1967
1973 3
1979 4
1 Newly Industrializing Economies 1970
NIES
2 Association of South-East Asian Nations 19675 84
95 97 99
3 1970 4 Palestine Liberation Organization
1964 74
65
1993 1
2 1995
3 1979
4 1968 5 1979 6 1980 88
1990 1991
(3)
1979 7 8
1991 1 2
2004 3
4
5
6 1979 1990 91 2003
7 1979 19811988 8 1987 1988 93
66
1 2 3
4 2003 2007
1987 5 1988 2000 6
7 1986 8 1998 1971 9 1984
10 1991 1 1990 2 1980 5
3 4 1971 1997
19731980
2000 5 1984 88 96
2000 6 2000 3
2002
20042004
7 19721986 8 1965 1968
1998 9
10
67
1998
1988 1 1982
2 1990
1980
1980 3 1991 1994 4
(4)
1996 5
1989 1991 1 1973 1974 1980
19881990 1998
2 1833
3 1989 1994
1996 1993 4 27 1990 1994
5
68
20011
2001 10
2003
(5) 2
(1)
20
1990 2001
1
1998 2001
1988
1996 2001
2 Peace-Keeping Operations
69
(2)
(3)
1
1
70
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............... 63 .......................................... 19 .......................................... 49
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.................. 60 .................................................... 65
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