MS & > & $MS (Sentence): H -Z-O l

{- ]l A MS. "]l- ' A l Pll$]l# ]l$_ MS H-yl. ]l ]lMS-MS--MS$ {- ]l-Ol$ MS. {` ]l l$VS$MS-MS$ MSl ]l ll$ _ ]l-$-*(- --MS-& 18-5-8) ]lMS$ MS-MS-]l* MS *, MS- -> l$VS$_ la- l-l$. {l MS- MS$-f- ]l- ->-]l*- -$$ (1-8-8-5)MS - le-lZ MS *- la-^$. B$ ]lO BVS MS-- {]l{V>-lV> E. A-{-*- ]l$ NV>]lMS-MS-- l-l$MS$ E-MS-- l MS. N-~ A> l-$-g MS*$ ]l$ "-MS-'V> P- ]l]l l$a. {l MS-MSMS S-$ ]lyl-s ]l-- $.A.. 1. *VS-l-, -2. BM>S, 3. B.1. *-VSl: - ]l$ s A>- ]l$-

]l-- l-r-#yl$ Ol$l MS$y E-yl-s *VSl As$. E: "#- B$-l$- yl$' A l MSZ #-MS$ B -VS$ ]l-l$ ]l C MS-- l-l-W ]l MS M>l$. "-s B$-l$- -yl$' A ]l-#yl$ sMS B VS$ E ]l-l$ ]l D M>-MS *VSl SE.

2. B-M>S: MS ]l l>l l - ]l l>l { l A]l-M> Eyl-s BM>S As$.E: "]l$ M>-iMS l- ' A l MS-Z G]l$ M>-iMS l$? ]l$ GMSP-ylMSl? G]l$? GMSP-ylMS? ]ls {$l A]l-M> E ]l-l$ ]l C BM>SS.

3. B-: MSZ $ A]l-]l-- ]lV>Eyl-s "B--' As$.E: "- --ylMS l-yl$' A l MSZ$ A]l-]l-- ]lV> E ]l-l$ ]l CB VS MS. ... ylMS... lyl$A l B MS.-MS- -$: $f ]l >]l*-^$$ M> N~ MS,A-N~ MS A yl$ -$V>]lY-MS--^$.

G. -N~ MS: ]l*-MS {MS$ -VSMS N~ MS. " Mstyl$' A l MSZ MS, MS---r$ ]l*-MS {MS$ E ]l-l$ ]l CN~ MS.

. A--N~ MS: MSZ A-]l*-MS{MS$ Es A-N~ MSAs$.E: "]l*-l M>-iMS l..' Cl$ZMS, MS--- r$ "l' A l A-]l*-MS{MS$ E ]l-l$ ]l C A-N~ MS.

MS * & A & {MS* {]l& MS- -$*, A>, {MS* {- A ]l$--_ -l-l$ MS - ]l$*S lt M -$V> ]lY-MS--^$.

I. *- st MS- -$: MS* A ]l$--_ >{-l-l$BVS MS >- ltZ r$t-MM> ]lyl$ M>-$V> -h- $.

I. ]l*]l MS (Simple Sentence)II. t MS (Complex Sentence)III.MS MS (Compound Sente-nce)

I. ]l*]l MS (Simple Sentence)MS, MS-- r$ JMS ]l*-MS {MS$

Eyl M> ]l* ]l MS As$.Cl$Z A-]l*-MS {MS$-$-yl]l#.

E: ]l$ #MS M ]l. Cl -Z lV> l$VS$ MS >-Z{MS*--l M>-$- . ]l* ]l -M> yl$ -$V> ]lY-MS-- l-]l l$a.

1. {MS* l M>$2. {MS*--l M>$

1. {MS* l M>$: {MS$-$ ]l M>-$ {MS* l M>$. E: ">-]lyl$ l- ]l$' & Cl$Z {MS$E ]l-l$ ]l C {MS* l MS.

2. {MS* l MS: {MS$-$- M>-$ {MS* l M>$. E: Bl$]l$_ yMSt, B$ ]l ]l$_ {-,Bl$ $VS$--]l ]ls {MS* lM>$. {MS* l M>- ]l$ yl$ M>-$V> ]lY-MS-- $.G. MS l M>$. MS- -l M>$

G. MS l M>$: MS l M>- ]l$ {MS$- ]l$ A ]l$--_ ]l$ ]lyl$-$V> ]lY-MS-- l-]l l$a.1. MS-MS MS- -2. AMS-MS MS3. {--MS MS

1. MS-MS MS: MSZ ]l$-V> MS,MS, {MS$ Es A MS-MS MS,MSZ MS E, {MS* l]l MS E ]lr$ l- A MS*y MS-MS MSl$.E: MSl A ]l ]lyl; st; A]l$ Mst; yl$ Ell -yl$ ll-O- ]l.

2. AMS-MS MS: MSZ MS MS$yMS]l MS, {MS$$ ]l*{ll$ Es- - AMS-MS MS As$.E: A]l* M>$ g--yl; #l_a; ]l MS$- ll-O- ]l.

3. {--MS MS: JMS f-VS-l$MS$Cl-$ { Es {--MSMS As$. l$-]l#MS$ "C- l$'{l$ lyl ]l {--MS MS H-yl$-l$. E: E--yl$ ll S >-^yl$. A-]l$ -yl- ll A ]l --_.

. MS---l M>$: MS--l M>Z"E- ' A l {MS* * Er$. MS$ BMS-V> E. -ylMS -V> E.

II. t MS (Complex Sentence)-MSZ ]l*-MS {MS$, A-]l*-MS{MS$ MS E ]l l ]l--*t MS As$.E: Myl$MS$ l*$-yl-V> l, l{ylO {$l f-W.D MSZ "f--W- ' A l ]l*--{MS$. " l*$-yl-V> l' A l A-]l*-MS{MS$. M>st C t MS.-t M>Z {l-MS, ll-MS,A-MS, M>MS A l { ]l {l]l-.

1. {l-MS M>$: {l-Z {MS$MS$"l*' {l$ l$-l$.

$]l$ - -yl$l* r l$. -P >]l# r* ]l*s-yl-yl$. "--l' ]l* l** ]l]l#-l$.2. ^ll-MS M>$: ll-MS {MS$Z l$-

]l#MS "l', "A--l' {l-*$ l-. JMS O B--yl CM -f$-VS$-l$. E:

]l>$ MS$ r$ yl$-. {-]l*--MS- Al Al-MS Bl*l

*VS.3. A--MS M>$: A-MS {MS$Z

l$-]l#MS$ "C- ' {l$ l$-l$.yl$ ->Z Ol$--$- ]l-#yl$]l*{ll$ D M>$ {*-W-$.

]l-MSr l lrt ]l_a -ll$.

~ B-- l-MS- - f--]l#--yl$.

B {- u l A M>l$.4. M>-MS M>$: *l-M>-MS A-]l*-MS

"{MS-$' M>MS. Cl$Z l$-]l#MS$ "C'{l$ l$-l$.

y ]l$ B$--{MS l VS$- ]l$^l*>yl$.

{-]l M>-iMS l u>$ l.III. -MS M>$

(Compound Sentences)yl$ Al-MSs GMS$P]l ]l* ]l

{- VS M>$ MS JMS MSV>H-yll MS MS As$. ]l$-MS A MS*y As$. BVS {-$ ]l ]l_a ]l MS >- M>st yl$ M> ]l$l And, But,So ]ls A ]l$---$MS $ BVSZl ]l lV> l$-VS$Z M>, Al ]lsA]l-*$ A ]l$--- -$V> l-.-MS M>- ]l$ ]lyl$ -$V> ]lY-MS--^l-]l^l$a.

1. MS- ]l l M>$2. MS l M>$3. Ol$l l M>$

1. MS-]l l M>$: MSMSZ E-*-W l M> ]l$lMS- ]l l Er$. E:$-MS MSl >yl$, ]l$---$ >yl$, E- ---yl$. CMS- ]l l M>$.

2. MS l M>$: l---l-Ol$ ]l F$ MS l M>ZEs. sZ ]l$---MS$ K

{l$ l$-l$. E: MS~ E-VSl*, -l* l$- yl$.

3. Ol-$l l: yl$ M>$ {-- l -* ]l$l Ol$l -l Er$.E: B >f-MS$ $-MS$yl$ l A-$yl$, A-l - Z-l$ Z]l-yl$.

II. A> st MS- -- ]l$ M -$V> -h- $. sZ ]lQ-Ol$ ]ls --. a-*-MS M>$, ]l--M>-MS M>$, l-MS M>$, A ]l$-]l$-l$-MS M>$, -]l- -MS M>$, Ba->-MS M>$B->-l-MS M>$, {- -MS -M>$, -l-MS- -M>$ {- ]l-Ol$- ]l.

III. {MS*- {-- A ]l$--_ M>- ]l$ ]lyl$ M>-$V> ]lY-MS-- $.

1. MS {]l MS: Cl$Z {MS*l MSMS$ {- *_-$.E: >]lyl$ >]l-$ ]l - yl$.

2. MS {]l MS: Cl$Z {MS*l MSMS$ { ]l C$. E:>]l-$yl$ >]l-- ll l--yzyl$.

3. ]l {]l MS: ]l {MS$ >l-*-> lyl ]l { ]lMS. E: $ >MS ]l MS $$MS-VSyl ll--*.-$-MS- MS ]l: ]l$ M>

]l$ l$-yll$ $-MS-. JMSM> M ]l*$- MS, MS l--Z {*-W l l- "-$-MS--'As$. B^ lMS* >]l*->]l# "l-$VS$MS' -Z-l- -lMS {VSlZ $-MS-l-l$- ]l$ *_- $.

-]l*-MS {MS$- MS*yl ]l M>- ]l$M ]l*$- ]l$ -$V> ]l*ayl.MS _]l MS, MS- E-*-W- l-]l l$a.l$-]l#-MS$ {l-*-l$- ]l$ la ]l*-$V> ]l]l--- l-y MS*y $-MS-- l-]l l$a. C ]lyl$ $1. --M>$: {MS$MS$ "A-yl' l$-l$

. E: ^ll-]lyl, >$yl, ]lylll-O-]l.

2. l$f/{MS*-f]l --$: {MS$MS$"C- ]l' {l$ l$-l$. E:^l]l, l* ]l, ]l_a ]l ll-O- ]l.

3. $ ll-MS M>$: sZ G]l-Oyll,GMSPyl, l>, l*> ll-O- ]l l-. $-MS--V> ]l*ayl: E: BVSV> lyl- -. Cl$Z {MS$MS$"C- ]l' {l$ la MS, MS l $ ]l*>a. V> lyl- - ]lBVS.- ]l$-]l ]l D il l$a-MS$- ]l$. C ]l$-]l ]ll$a-MS$ ]l il l.

A-]l$-MS M>$: A ]l$-MS yl$ $1. {l->- ]l$-MS/{lS MSl ]l (Dir-

ect Speech)2. ->- ]l$-MS/S MSl ]l (Ind-

irect Speech)1. {-l->-]l$-MS {lS MSl]l: JMS$

l ]l -* $-l-lV> E ]lE ]l-r$V> lyl {lS MSl ]l.Cl$Z JMS$ l ]l $ "A- ]l$-MS- _ ]l$l' Er$.E: A-lP " l ]l$ l$-]l#V>#st- ]l$. l$-]l#V> ]l*{l ]l$-- l-]l$' A$. ({-lS MSl- ]l)

A--lP ]l$ l$-]l#V> #st- ]l,l$-]l#V> ]l*{l ]l$-- l- ]lA$. (-S MSl- ]l)

1. MS- & MS M>$: MS {- ]lV>E ]l M>$ MS M>$. BVSZActive Voice As$. MS M>ZMS {l]l*--MS {l-*Z Er$. JMP-MSP- MS {l-*$MS$y Er$. ]l*-MS {MS$ Er$. MS * MS {l-*ZEr$. E: MS >]l*-$- _- $

(MS-). >-]l*-$ MS ll _- l--

yl (MS--). VS$--gyl A>]l# MS-$P

r-M> _- $ (MS--). MS- -$P rMS VS$-gyl ll

_---yl (MS--).2. MS- M>$: MS {- ]lV> VS

M>$ MS M>$. BVSZPossive Voice As$. Cl$ZMSMS$ {l]l*--MS {l-*$ l-. MSMS$ l* MS {l-*-$ l-. {MS$MS$ "-yl$' A l {l-$ l$-l$. E: l ]l ll VS-]ll _- l--yl (MS--)-l ]l VS-]l- _- $ (MS--).MS- M>$ l$-VS$Z BVS, Pl {- ]l ]l^a.M MS M>$: >]l-yl - ll >]l-$yl$ -- l--

yl ]l$. (MS--) >-]lyl$ >]l-$ -- yl$.

(MS--) A-$j- ]l$yl ll ]l$l-${l l -

l--yl. (MS--) A-$j- ]l$yl$ ]l$l-$-{ l -

^yl$. (MS--)

VSl ylG-Z Ayl-W]l {$1. MS$ BMS-V> E & D MS?

(G & 20-1-2)1) MS>-MS MS- -2) MS--l MS3) l-MS MS- 4) MS--l MS

2. "- ]l$-VS$-Z Al]l$ ]l$_--yl$' AlMSZ "Z' {l$ Z^lA? (G-H & 20-1-2)1) >---- -2) L--MS3) Ol--M>-- -4) A---M>

3. "-i-$ ^MS Gj-$ l$ ^l>-$'Al MS-Z A-]l*-MS {MS$?

(G--H&-2-0-1-2)1) ]l--MS-l-]l- ]l-MS2) ]l-MS A ]ll>MS3) ]l-MS {l-MS4) ]l-MS M>MS

4. "-VS$ylz MS]l$ ]l JMSPs, l-_JMSP-s' Al MS-Z A-]l*-MS{MS$? (G--H-&-2-0-1-2)1) ll--MS- -2) MS3) M>-MS- -4) {l-MS

5. Bl$ s ]l*syl, -$ lMSP--$. Al MSZ "' {l$ DAZ ]l_a? (G-H-&-2-0-1-2)1) l-- -2) VS]l*3) -- -4) MS-

]l*$1) 2; 2) 1; 3) 4; 4) 2; 5) 4.

Ol>l l l {]l l 28 l 2015l14 ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014ylG & 2014 {lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS{lMS

yMSt ..$>]l#Osz yl, l$VS$ >R,

.B. MS>,_MS*r, VS$r*$.

l$VS$ & MSss (GH/G)

MS$ BMS-V> E & D MS?