nghUshjhu Nkw;ghu;it.,];yhj;jpd; nghUshjhu mikg;igg;gw;wp tptupg;gjw;F Kd;dhy;> ,t;Tyf tho;f;iff;Fj;

Njitahd nghUs; Njly;> gzk; rk;ghjpj;jy; vd;gjpy; ,];yhj;jpd; epiy vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp tptu;g;gJ mtrpak;. Vnddpy; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk;fs; Jdpah vDk; ,t;Tyf tho;ifapy; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gJ> nrhj;Jf;fs; Nru;g;gJ Nghd;wtw;iw xU Nkhrkhd nrayhf> ,];yhj;jpw;F njhlHgw;wjhf fUJfpd;wdh;.

jPidAk; JdpahitAk; gpupj;Jg;ghu;g;gJ Nkw;fj;jpa fyhr;rhuj;jpd; mk;rkhFk;. Mdhy; mJ K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapYk; jPtpukhfg; gutptl;lJ. mjd; tpisthfNt nghUs; NrHg;gJ vd;gJ xU k;llkhd tprakhfTk;> Vida ,ghgj;jhd nray;fspy; njhlHe;J <LgLtnjd;gJ xU cau;e;j nrayhfTk; FUjg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shd gy K];ypk;fs; ,ul;il thp;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdH. mjhtJ> nghUs; Nru;f;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLtjd; %yk; ,ghgj;jhd nray;fis tpl;Ltpl;NlhNk vd tUe;Jfpd;wdH.

,];yhkpag; nghUshjhuk; jtwhfg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;ljdhNyNa ,j;jifa Fog;g epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Jutuj;ij ,];yhk; xUNghJk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. mjid vjpHg;gjd; %yk; ,t;Tyf ,y;yw tho;tpy; <LgLtij ,];yhk; fl;lhakhf;fpAs;sJ. mjd;gb ,t;tho;tpw;Fj; Njitahd nghUs; NrHg;gij ,];yhk; mDkjpj;Js;sJ. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; rpy rkaq;fspy; nghUs; NjLtij fl;lhakhf;fpAs;sJ> my;yh`; (RG) $Wfpwhd;.

g+kpapy; gutpr; nrd;W my;yh`;Tila mUisj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (62;:10)

my;yh`; tpahghuj;ij `yhyhf;fp> tl;bia `uhkhf;fpapUf;fpwhd; (2:275)

NkYk;> my;yh`; cdf;Ff; nfhLj;j (nry;tj;)jpypUe;J kWik tPl;ilj;Njbf; nfhs;. vdpDk;> ,t;Tyfj;jpy; cd; e]{ig (cdf;F tpjpj;jpUg;gijAk;) kwe;J tplhNj (28:77)

egpfshH (]y;) mtHfspd; Rd;dhit MuhAk; nghOJ> egpfshH ekf;F fw;Wj;je;j JMtpd; %yk; nghUs; NjLtJ `yhyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij mwpayhk;. egpfshH (]y;) fw;Wj;je;j JM trdkhdJ> ah my;yh`;> ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk; vkf;F ey;yijNa mUs;thahf

,Ue;j NghjpYk; fPo;fz;l trdq;fs; %yk; my;yh`; (RG) ek;ik vr;rhpf;fTk; nra;fpwhd;.

,t;Tyf tho;f;if kaf;fj;ij mspf;fty;y (mw;g md;gg;) nghUNsad;wp Ntwpy;iy. (3:185)

nry;tj;ijg; ngUf;Fk; Mir cq;fis (my;yh`;it tpl;Lk;) guhf;fhf;fp tpl;lJ (102:1)

,d;Dk;> nghUis msT fle;J gprpaj;Jld; Nerpf;fpd;wPu;fs;. (89:20)

,d;Dk;> epr;rakhf mtd; nghUis Nerpg;gjpy; msT fle;Nj ,Uf;fpd;whd; (100:8)

epr;rakhf mtd; ngUkfpo;r;rpAk; ngUikAk; nfhs;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; (11:10)

,t;tpUNtWtpjkhd trdq;fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ xU tprak; njspthfpwJ. mjhtJ> ekJ tho;tpd; Kf;fpaf; Fwpf;Nfhs; my;yh`;(RG)tpd; fl;lisfl;F fPo;g;gbe;J> mtd; fhl;ba> mtd; mDkjpj;j topapy; ekJ kdpj tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk;. vdNt ,t;Tyfpy; thoj; Njitahd mifj;ijAk; rk;ghjpj;Jf;nfhs;tnjd;gJ mtrpak;. tho;tpy; nghUs; NjLtJ vd;gJ mtrpak; vd;gjw;Fk; nghUs; NjLtNj tho;f;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gjw;Fk; cs;s NtWghl;il Ghpe;Jnfhs;sj; jtwpaNj ,];yhkpag; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Fog;gj;jpid K];ypk;fspilNa Vw;gLj;jpas;sJ. me;j cz;ilahd ,];yhkpa Nehf;fk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,j;jifa nghUs;NjLk; Kaw;rpfs; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhfNt mikAk;.

vdNt ,t;Tyf tho;tpy;> nghUshjhu mbg;gil> jdpkdpjDf;Nfh my;yJ rKjhaj;jpw;Nfh ,iwtd; $wpa topapNyNa mikaNtz;Lk;. egpfshh; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; tho;tJ Nghy vz;zp ,t;Tyf tho;f;iff;F nghUs; NjLq;fs;> kWehNs ,wg;gJ Nghy vz;zp kWTyfpw;fhf mUs; NjLq;fs;.

,];yhj;jpy; nghUshjhug; gpur;rid.

Nkw;Fyff; nfhw;ifahd %yjdf; nfhs;ifiag; nNghyy;yhky;> ,];yhk; nghUshjug; gpur;ridia NtWtpjkhf mZFfpwJ. mjhtJ nghUshjhug; gpur;ridapd; Kf;fpa mk;rk; tsj;jpid kf;fspilNa rhpahfg; gq;fpLtNjahFk;. Mdhy; Nkw;FyNfh cw;gj;jpiaNa Kf;fpa mk;rkhff; fUJfpwJ. mjhtJ> cyfpd; tho;thjhuq;fs; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sjhff; fUjp> cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;Ftjd; %yk; mg;gw;whf;Fiwia rhpnra;JtplKbAk; vdf; $WfpwJ. vt;tsTf; nft;tsT cw;gj;jp ngUFfpwNjh mt;tsTf;ft;tsT kf;fs; NjitAk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gLk; vd Nkw;FyF fUJfpwJ.

kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitahd czT> cil> ciwtplk; Mfpatw;iw Vida trjpf;fhd NjitfsplkpUe;J ,];yhk; gphpe;Jg; ghh;f;fpwJ. kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitia epiwNtw;wf; $ba mstpw;F tsq;fs; ,t;Tyfpy; ,Ug;gjhf ,];yhk; fUJfpwJ. mjd;gb nghUshjhug; gpur;rid

vd;gJ mt;tsj;ijg; gfpu;e;jspg;gjpNyNa cs;sJ. cyfpd; %d;whtJ ehLfshff; fUjg;gLk; ehLspYk; xUrpy kdpju;fsplk; nry;tk; Ftpe;jpUg;gJ> rpy ehLfspy; mjpfg;gbahd tpisr;riy mopg;gJ Nghd;wtw;iwf; fhz;ifapy; mf;$w;W cz;iknad;Nw tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. yhgk; xd;iwNa Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;l Nfgplyp]k; vDk; Kjyhspj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapd;gb> INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; elg;gijg;Nghy czT tpisr;riy Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Fiwg;gJk;> yj;jPd; mnkupf;f ehLfspy; mjpfg;gbahf tpise;j fhgpia vupj;jijg;Nghy mjpfg;gbahd tpisr;riy mopg;gJk; ele;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mg;gpupf;f ehLfspy; czTg; gapUf;Fg;gjpyhf gzg;gapu;fis tpistpj;jJ xU rpyupd; ed;ikf;fhf kl;LNk. vjpNahg;gpahtpy; gaq;fu gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lNghJ me;ehL Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; Vw;Wkjp nra;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jJ.

my;yh`;(RG) $Wfpwhd;.

my;yh`; vj;jifatd; vd;why; mtd; jhd; thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; gilj;J thdj;jpypUe;J kioiaAk; nghopar; nra;J mijf; nfhz;L fdptu;f;fq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F Mfhukhf ntspg;gLj;jpj; jd; fl;lisapdhy; flypy; nry;YkhW fg;giy cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Jk;> MWfisAk; cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;. (jtwhky;) jk; topfspy; xOq;fhfr; nry;YkhW #upaidAk; re;jpuidAk; mtNd cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;. NkYk;> mtNd ,uitAk; gfiyAk; cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;. (,itad;wp) ePq;fs; mtdplk; Nfl;l ahtw;wpypUe;J mtd; cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhd;. my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis ePq;fs; fzPg;gPu;fshapd; mtw;iw ePq;fs; vz;z KbahJ. epr;rakhf kdpjd; kpf;f mepahaf;fhudhfTk;> kpf;f ed;wp nfl;ltdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (14:3-342)

epr;rakhf ck;Kila ,iwtd; jhd; ehbatUf;F tprhykhd czT (rk;gj;J)fis toq;Ffpwhd;. (jhd; ehbatUf;F) msthfTk; nfhLf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf jd; mbahu;(fspd; ,ufrpa gufrpaq;)fis ed;F mwpe;jtdhfTk;> ghu;g;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (17:30)

,e;j trdq;fspd; %yk; kdpj tu;f;fj;jpw;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw eptu;j;jp nra;Ak; midj;J tsq;fisAk; gilj;J tpl;ljhf my;yh`;(RG) mwptpf;fpwhd;.

,];yhk; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; gw;wpa nghUshjhu mwpitAk;> mjid gfpu;e;jspf;Fk; nghUshjhu mikg;igAk; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;LfpwJ. mjhtJ nrhj;Jf;fis milAk; rl;lq;fs; thapyhf njspthf tpsq;fpAs;sJ.

,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;:

,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; Kf;fpaf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fshtd>

1. ,];yhkpa murpd; fPOs;s xt;nthU kdpjupd; mbg;gilj; Njitfis eptu;j;jp nra;jy;.

2. mjpfg;gbahd trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s> mDgtpf;f toptif nra;J nfhLj;jy;.

3. Nkw;fz;ltw;iw> xU ,ay;ghd mikg;gpd; %yk; nray;gLj;jp> ciog;gpw;Nfw;w $yp vd;w tifapy; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F mbNfhYjy;.

Fwpf;Nfhis milAk; topKiwfs;:

nrhj;Jf;fis miljy; (nrhe;jkhf;Fjy;)

,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis milAk; topKiwfspy; nrhj;Jf;fis nrhe;jkhf;FtJ xU Kf;fpa topKiwahFk;. nrhj;jpd; cupikahsu; kl;LNk mjid mDgtpf;fNth my;yJ tpl;LtplNth KbAk;. ,];yhj;jpy; nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;Jk; my;yh`;(RG) xUtDf;F kl;LNk KOKjw;nrhe;jk; vd;gJ njspT. vdNt nrhj;Jf;fis miljy; vd;gjw;F mjd; jw;fhypf ghJfhtyuhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; vd;Nw nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

tsq;fis miltJ ,uz;L tifapy; mlq;Fk;. jhk; Neubahf <Lgl;L mjd; %yk; cw;gj;jpg; ngUf;fj;jhy; yhgk; <l;b nrhj;Jf;fis miljy; xUtifahFk;. kw;nwhd;W kiwKfkhf nrhj;Jf;fis miljy;> mjhtJ> my;yh`;(RG)Nt vy;yh nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; mjpgjpahjyhy; mtd; fl;lisg;gb Neubahf cioj;J tsq;fis milgtu; mjpypUe;J xU gFjpia gpwUf;F gq;fpLtjd; %yk; tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fisg; ngWtJ ,uz;lhk; tifapy; mlq;Fk;. my;yh`;(RG) tptupf;fpwhd;.

my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fj; je;jpUf;Fk; nghUspypUe;J mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gPu;fshf (24:33)

,J [f;fhj;> fg;guhj;> rjf;fhj; kw;Wk; guk;giur; nrhj;J Nghd;witahFk;. ,j;jifa nrhj;Jf;fis> tsq;fis ,iwtdpd; fl;lis kPwhky; gq;fpLtJ> murpd; Kf;fpaf; flikahFk;.

,Ue;j NghjpYk; jdpkdpjd; milAk; nrhj;Jf;fl;F cl;r tuk;G vJTk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mtw;wpid milAk; topfis ,];yhk; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ. a+fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; yhgk; <l;Ljy;> yhl;lup> tl;bapd; mbg;gilapy; njhopy; Gupjy; Nghd;wtw;iw ,];yhk; jil nra;Js;sJ.

NkYk; rpytifahd nrhj;Jf;fs; K];ypk; ck;kh midj;jpw;Fk; gadspf;fpd;w tifapy;> K];ypk; ck;khtpd; eyd;fis ghJfhf;fpd;w gpujpepjpahd> fyP/gh %yk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. mj;jifa

nrhj;Jf;fis jdpegu; vtUk; mila KbahJ. ePu;> Nka;r;ry; epyk;> vuprf;jp Mjhuk; Mfpa ,aw;if tsq;fs; ,e;j tifapy; mlq;Fk;.

nrhj;Jf;fis cupik nfhs;Sk; mj;jifa topKiwfs; %yk; xt;nthUtUk; ,iwtd; jkf;F toq;fpatw;iw ngw;Wf; nfhs;tu;. Nkw;Fyfpd; %yjdf; nfhs;ifapy; ahu; Neupilahf nrhj;Jf;fis milAk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLfpwhNuh> mtu; kl;LNk gadilthu;. NkYk; ,];yhj;jpy; cr;r tuk;G ,y;yhjjhy; jj;jk; ciog;gpw;Nfw;g mjpf nrhj;Jf;fisAk; trjpfisAk; mila KbAk;.

nghUshjhu epWtdq;fs; tl;b kw;Wk; gzj;ij gJf;fpitj;jy;:

tl;bAk; tl;b rhu;e;j njhopy;fSk; Nkw;fj;jpa nghUshjhuj;jpd; MjhukhFk;. Njitf;fjpfkhd gzj;jpid gJf;fp my;yJ Nrkpj;J itg;gtu;fl;F ntFkjp mspf;Fk; tifapy; tl;b mspg;gjdhy;> mJ nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F gadspf;Fk; vdf; fUJfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpy; mJ Kw;wpYkhfj; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

my;yh`; tpahghuj;ij `yhyhf;fp> tl;bia `uhkhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;. (2:275)

,d;Dk; vtu;fs; nghd;idAk;> nts;spiaAk; Nrkpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; nrytplhjpUf;fpd;whu;fNsh (egpNa!) mtu;fSf;F Nehtpid nra;Ak; Ntjid cz;L vd;W ed;khuhak; $WtPuhf! (9:34)

vdNt nry;tk; gilj;Njhu; mjid Njf;fp itf;fhky; NtW VNjDk; njhopy; KjyPL nra;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. my;yJ gpwUf;F mjd; xU gFjpia ju;kkhf toq;fpNa MfNtz;Lk;.

mj;jifa KjyPLfs; nra;ifapy; jdp egu; kl;LNkh my;yJ xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; $l;lhfr; Nru;e;Njh njhopy; njhlq;fyhk;. jdpegu; kl;Lk; KjyPL nra;ifapy; yhge\;lk; mtiu kl;LNk rhUk;. xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhu; $l;lhfr; Nru;e;J njhopy; njhlq;Fifapy;> miog;gpid Kd;itj;jy;> mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; vd ,UtUk; KjyhspahfptpLtjhy; yhge\;lkhdJ ,UtiuAk; rhUk;. cjhuzkhf ,UtUk; nry;tj;ij KjyPL nra;jhy; mjd; yhge\;lk; jj;jk; KjyPl;L tpfpjj;jpy; mikAk;. xUtu; %yjdj;ijAk; kw;wtu; ciog;igAk; KjyPL nra;Ak; $l;Lj;njhopypy; e\;lk; midj;Jk; gzj;ij KjyPL nra;gtiur; rhUk;. mNj rkak; ciog;ig KjyPl;lhfr; nra;jtu; Cjpaj;ij ,of;f NeupLk;. ,UtUk; ciog;igNa %yjdkhf;fp $l;Lj; njhopy; nra;jhy; mtutu; ciog;gpw;Fj; jFe;jthW yhge\;lk; gpupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,j;jifa mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;L gy;NtW tpjkhd njhopy; xg;ge;jk; nra;a ,aYk;. Mdhy; yhgkhdJ ,UtUk; xg;Gf;nfhz;lgbNa gpupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhj;jpd; ,j;jifa nghUshjhu mikg;gpy;> njhlu;e;j KjyPLfshy; Ntiytha;g;Gfs; ngUFk;. midtUf;Fk; trjp Vw;gLk;.

murpd; gq;F:

,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; murpd; gq;F kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. xt;nthUtUf;Fk; czT> cil> ciwtplk;> fy;tp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Mfpait fpilf;fr; nra;tJ murpd; flikahFk;. mbg;gilj; Njitfs; Nghf trjpahd tho;f;ifapid milAk; topKiwfis tFg;gJk; murpd; flikNaahFk;. nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis jpwk;gl epu;tfpg;gjd; %yKk; Vida topfspYk; tUtha; <l;b> ,j;jifa mbg;gilj; NjitfisAk; gpw NjitfisAk; muR epiwNtw;WfpwJ.

,];yhkpa murpd; tUtha;:

,];yhkpa muR gy;NtW topfspy; nghUsPl;b mij kf;fspilNa gfpu;e;J mspf;fpwJ.

/gaP : NghNuh gilnaLg;Ngh ,d;wp vjpupfsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wpaJ.

fdhapk; : gilnaLg;gpdhy; fpilf;fg;ngw;wit.

fuh[; : epytup. ,J ,iwkWg;ghsu;fsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;l epyq;fspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; tup.

[p];ah : K];ypk; my;yhjtu;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mtu;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; tup.

,it jtpu ,aw;if tsq;fspdhy; ngwg;gl;l nry;tk;> mguhjj; njhif> Vida tuptpjpg;Gfs; vd gy;NtW topfspy; ,];yhkpa muR tUtha; <l;LfpwJ.

mjpfg;gbahd trjpfl;F topNfhYjy;:

kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfs; Nghf Vida trjpfis mDgtpf;fTk;> mj;jifa trjpfs; fpilf;fg;ngwr; nra;aTk; Njitahd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;tJ ,];yhkpa murpd; Kf;fpaf; flikfspy; xd;whFk;.

jk; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij cau;j;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;Jg; nghUs;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;J> mtw;wpid thq;Fk; rf;jpia kf;fspilNa mjpfupf;fr; nra;tJ ve;j xU nghUshjhu mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffSs; xd;whFk;. vdNt mj;jifa mjpfg;gbahd trjpfl;fhd

NritfisAk;> nghUl;fisAk; ngUf;FtJk; murpd; flikahfpwJ. ,j;jifa Fwpf;Nfhs;fis ve;j msT rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLj;j KbAk; vd;gJ me;j murpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fNs ehl;bd; nghUshjhu mikg;ghFk;. me;j nghUshjhu mikg;G ve;j khu;f;fj;ij rhu;e;Js;sJ vd;gJ kl;Lky;yhky; NtWrpy fhuzpfSk; nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; ntw;wpf;F mbg;gilaha; mikfpd;wd. mitahtd>

1. muR kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; ];jpuj; jd;ik kw;Wk; mjd; kPJs;s ek;gpf;if

2. kf;fspd; ,ay;ghd tho;f;if mikg;G Kiwf;F xj;Jg;NghFk; jd;ik. mjhtJ ciog;gpw;Nfw;w Cjpak; vDk; mbg;gilapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

3. rupahd tifapy; kf;fspilNa gfpu;e;jspj;jy;

,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nfgplyprk; vDk; %yjdf; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j nghUshjhu mikg;igNa ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,];yhkpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ mJ midj;J Njitfis epiwNtw;wp rKjhaj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; xU rpwe;j nghUshjhu mikg;ghf mikAk;.

];jpuj; jd;ik:

ve;j xU nghUshjhu eltbf;ifAk; yhg e\;l mbg;gilapNyNa eilngWfpwJ. mjhtJ nghUis KjyPL nra;Nthu; jkJ KjyPl;il> mjhtJ nry;tj;ijNah> nghUisNah ,of;f Neuplyhk; vd;W njupe;Nj KjyPL nra;fpwhu;. Mdhy; nraw;ifahfNt ngha;j;Njhw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ me;ehl;bd; nghUshjhu eltbf;ifia ntFthf ghjpg;gilar; nra;Ak;. mj;jifa rpy epfo;Tfshtd>

1. Vw;w ,wf;fk;:

nghUshjhu eltbf;iffspy; Vw;w ,wf;fk; Nfgplyprj;jpd; Kf;fpa epfo;thFk;. mjhtJ rpyfhyk; rpytif tzpfk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; rpy fhyj;jpy; mJ tPo;e;J ntFthf ghjpf;fg;gl;ljhf MFk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzq;fs; gy;NtW nghUshjhu ty;Ydu;fSk; gy;NtW tpjkhff; $wpdhYk; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mbg;gilf; fhuzk; me;j nghUshjhu mikg;Ng vd tpsq;fg;gLfpwJ.

2. gztPf;fk;:

gzj;jpd; kjpg;G tPo;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gJ Nfgplypr nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; Kf;fpa mk;rkhf mikfpwJ.

3. gzr;re;ij tPo;r;rp:

jpBu; vd khWk; ntspehl;L gzkhw;w tpfpjKk;> gq;Fr;re;ij tPo;r;rpAk;> gzr;re;ij tPo;r;rpapd; mwpFwpahFk;. ,jw;Fk; me;j nghUshjhu mikg;Ng mbg;gilahFk;.

vdNt ,it midj;Jk; Nfgplypr nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; NfLfshFk;. mtw;wpw;F fhuzkhf fUjg;gLgit>

nraw;ifg; gzk;:

mjhtJ gzj;ij jkJ Njitf;Nfw;g mr;rbj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. murhq;fj;jpd; ,j;jifa nraiy jLf;f vt;tpj topAkpy;iy. vdNt ,j;jifa fhfpjg;gzk; cz;ikapy; ve;jtpj kjpg;igAk; nfhLf;fhJ. ,JNt gztPf;fj;jpw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzkhfpwJ.

NkYk; tq;fpfspy;> ,y;yhj gzj;ij> jj;jk; fzf;Ffspy; ,Ug;gjhff; fhl;b> mjd; %yk; fld; toq;FtJk; xU ngha;g;gzkhFk;. ,JTk; nraw;ifg; gzj;jpd; cUthf;fj;jpd; fhuzpahFk;.

,tw;iwnay;yhk; cw;W Nehf;Fk; nghOJ ,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpw;Fk; Nfgplypr nghUshjhu mikg;gpw;FKs;s mbg;gil NtWghl;il mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. me;j Nfgplypr nghUshjhu mikg;G kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitia g+u;j;jp nra;ahky; kf;fis ntWg;ig rk;ghjpj;J Njhy;tpia vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;sij ehk; fz;$lhff; fhzKbAk;. Nkw;fj;jpa ifg;ghit muRfs; %yk; ,];yhkpa epyq;fspy; mit fl;lhakhf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> mjd; kPJs;s ntWg;G mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpidg; gw;wpa mwpT kf;fspilNa ngUfp mJNt> cz;ikahd> gpur;ridfisj; jPu;f;Fk; top vd;gij czu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.