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    Russia

    Social Institutions Research Project

    By: Benjamin Lau, Colin Hemond, Arik Tai, andDaniel Wong

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    Overview of Russia

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    Russian Norms and Values

    Values Norms

    - Families are very highly valued. - Children continue to live withtheir parents into adulthood.

    - Religion is respected, but notvalued highly in all homes.

    - Most Russians believe in theOrthodox Church, but only 20%

    practice it

    - Strict and unforgiving towardssoldiers.

    - Soldiers are put through brutaltraining regiments and oftenreceive harsh punishments.

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    Family Life in RussiaRussia's population was estimated at143,393,000 in 1999.

    78% of the population lives in the areabetween the Ukraine-Belarus border and the

    Ural Mountains

    Romantic love is the only acceptable motivationfor marriage

    97% of adults marry by age of forty. Theaverage age at marriage is 23.

    Half of all marriages end in divorce.

    Domestic units tend to be multigenerational.

    Many couples with children live with a widowedparent of one of the spouses (usuallygrandmother)

    http://www.wdphoto.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/lt-0593-copy.jpg

    Colin

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    Family Life- Relating to

    Values and Norms

    Russia

    Value: In Russia, family is highly valued, though

    most families try to become independent but areunable to do so.

    Norm: Russian families are closer because of thelack of housing and high cost of new homespeople live with their parents into adulthood.

    CanadaValue: In Canada we value families very highly,but we value independence from others more.

    Norm: In Canada we avoid living with anyoneoutside our immediate family (husband,wife,kids)

    http://www.russian-victories.ru/russian_family_three_generations.jpg

    Colin

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    Relating Familiy

    Norms/Values to Canada- Multigenerational families

    could probably work forcertain people.

    - Canadas population is verymulticultural and certaincultures would shun the ideaof multigenerational familieswhile others would accept it.

    - In fact there are manymultigenerational families inCanada today.

    http://www.russian-victories.ru/russian_family_at_the_feast_table.jpg

    Colin

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    Religion in Russia- Religion was suppressed bythe Communist Government,but since the late 1980s, it hasbeen making a comeback.

    - The official religion is theRussian Orthodox Church,which is practiced by 20% of

    the population.- Other religions practicedinclude Islam, Buddhism, andother denominations ofChristianity.

    http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2008/12/09/article-1093096-02B9BF67000005DC-447_468x738.jpg

    Ben

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    Religion- Relating to

    Values and NormsRussia: Religion is respected, butnot always valued in Russian homes.Between 50-70% of Russians believe

    in the Russian Orthodox Church,although only 20% practice it, so thereligious norm varies.

    Canada: All cultures and religionsare valued and seen as important inmaking Canada a diverse andmulticultural Country.

    http://www.russian-victories.ru/inside_russian_orthodox_church.jpg

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg

    Ben

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    Religion- Relating to

    Values and NormsRussia: The four main religions areChristianity (includes RussianOrthodox Church), Islam, Buddhism,

    and Judaism. However, Islam andBuddhism are mainly practiced incertain areas of Russia.

    Canada: Cities across Canada area blend of different cultures andreligions. There is no area or

    region that is dominated by onereligion.

    http://www.russiamission.us/files/images/russiamap_0.gif

    Ben

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    Relating Religious

    Norms/Values to Canada

    - A religious system dominated by afew religions and beliefs would not

    be well accepted in Canada.- Canada greatly values andwelcomes a diverse culture and thereligions of all people.

    - It would be impossible to have acity or province that has one mainreligion as people of all religions liveeverywhere in Canada.

    http://www.richardseaman.com/Travel/Russia/Moscow/Highlights/ StBasilsWithStatue.jpg

    Ben

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    Military in Russia

    -The Russian military has a

    long and illustrious history;much longer then that ofCanada.

    - This is due to the fact thatthe slavic people of Russia

    have had various militaryforces for thousands of years.

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    Arik

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    Military- Relating to

    Values and Norms-The Russian Military is known for its brutal and unforgivingculture. During World War 2 the Red Army fought a war of attritionwith Nazi Germany. To keep the untrained and underequipped

    soldiers from running away commissars were employed to usebrutal means such as summery execution to maintain order.

    - During the Cold War era Russian special forces employed harshtraining regimens that led to the death of a number of soldiers.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soviet_pressing_1944.JPG

    Arik

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    Relating Military Norms/Values to

    Canada- The Canadian Military hasemployed various tactics, andalthough some commanders(especially during World War 1)have used attritionist tactics,the wellbeing of the troops hasalways been a concern in theCanadian Military. Russian

    tactics would not work in theCanadian Military as many ofthe basic human rights that ourcountry grants us would beviolated.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Russian_paratroopers_106th_VDD.JPG

    Arik

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    Government Overview- Members consist of prime minister,

    deputy prime ministers, andfederal ministers.

    - Russian council of members becamethe chief executive body after thefall of the Soviet Union.

    - Prime minister appointed bypresident of the Russian

    Federation.- Government acts in the way of

    decisions.

    Daniel

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    Government ComparisonRussia

    - Prime minister, deputy primeministers, federal ministers.

    - Government duties split between17 ministries, 7 federal services,30 government agencies.

    Canada

    - Federation of Canada is

    administered by a commonauthority.

    - The crown is the foundation ofexecutive, legislative, judicialbranches.

    - Constitutional monarchy.

    Daniel

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    Conclusion

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    BibliographyDROZDOW-ST.CHRISTIAN, D. (2001). Canada. In C. R. Ember & M. Ember (Eds.)Countries

    and Their Cultures, 1(pp. 397-416) New York: Macmillan Reference USARetrieved December 1, 2009, from Gale Virtual Reference Library via Gale:http://go.galegroup.com/ps/start.do?p=GVRL&u=ko_k12pr_d63

    RIES, N. (2001). Russia. In C. R. Ember & M. Ember (Eds.)Countries and Their Cultures,3(pp. 1850-1871) New York: Macmillan Reference USA Retrieved December 1, 2009, from Gale Virtual Reference Library via Gale:http://go.galegroup.com/ps/start.do?p=GVRL&u=ko_k12pr_d63

    Scholastic Inc. (2009). Canada Russia Comparison. Lands and Peoples Online. Retrieved

    December 1, 2009, from: http://lp.grolier.com/cgibin/cc?templatename=/cc/ccframeset.html&property=land&assetid1=4061000&assetid2=4059200

    CIA. (2009). Russia. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved Decmber 1, 2009, from:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/