sachchi muchchi - march 2012 issue

lPph eqPph tu vkanksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo; dh if=dk

ekpZ 2012

lHkh mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus dk vf/kdkj

मतदाता

QkeZ

17&,

2 | lPph eqPph www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org ekpZ 2012

अंतर्ााष्ट्रीय महिला हदवस, 8 मार्ा पर् ववशषे:

यथाथा की त्रासदी हमका बताओ आपन नाम बहहनी

हमार नाम का कौनो काम बहहनी...

अम्मा की गोहिया मा मनुनया रह ीं हम

पाछे रामेसरु की हिहिया बनीीं हम

स्कूल मा हमरा कौनो नाम न ललखऊल भौजी की रसोई मा हाथ बस बटऊल गुड़िया खेलत जब ससरु घर गयल

तब हम बटेसर की िलुहहन कहऊल ...

साल पीछे बबहटया का जनम जब भयल सास हमें तब कुलच्छछनी कहल

अबके डाक्टरनी जो हम लररका जननबे

तब हम मनु्ना की अम्मा कहइबे

हमर न कौनो औकात बहहनी हमार नाम का कौनो काम बहहनी शोभा शुक्ला – सी.एन.एस.


lHkh mEehnokjksa

dks [kkfjt djus

dk vf/kdkj

1961 ds pquko djkus lEcfU/kr

vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 49 ¼vks½ ds rgr

Hkkjrh; ernkrk dks ;g Hkh vf/kdkj

fn;k x;k gS fd ;fn og le>rh gS fd

dksbZ Hkh izR;k'kh mi;qDr ugha gS rks og

viuk er fdlh dks u ns vkSj bl ckr

dks izk:i 17 , ij ntZ djk,A ;kuh

Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dks er nsus ds

vf/kdkj ds lkFk&lkFk er u nsus dk

Hkh vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSA

dYiuk djsa fd lcls T;knk

er ikus okys mEehnokj ls T;knk

ernkrk lHkh mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt

djus dk fodYi pqurs gSaA lS)kafrd

:i ls bldk vFkZ gksxk fd ml pquko

{ks= esa T;knk ernkrk ;gh le>rs gSa

fd dksbZ mEehnokj pquk tkus yk;d

ugha gSA ,slh n'kk esa pquko jn~n djk

dj fQj ls djk, tkus pkfg, ftlesa

fiNyh ckj [kM+k dksbZ Hkh izR;k'kh iqu%

fo"k; lwph

1- lHkh mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus dk

vf/kdkj----------------------------------------------------------------------3

2- yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr esa fod`fr;Wak-----------------7

3- turk dk izR;kf”k;ksa ls laokn----------------------10

4- D;k lkaln dks de osru feyrk gS\---------12

5- Hkz"V ,oa vijk/kh mEehnokj vLohdkj gksa--15

6- ;wjksi&Hkkjr eqä O;kikj le>kSrk----------------18

7- nfyr dh O;Fkk rFkk mldk ladYi-----------21

7- vkxkeh dk;Zdze------------------------------------------------22

8- yksd jktuhfr eap dh oSdfYid jktuhfr---23

9- yksd jktuhfr eap dh vkpkj lafgrk--------24

lPph eqPph

o"kZ 11 vad 3 ekpZ 2012

lEiknd e.My

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ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004

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bZesy% [email protected] QSDl% 0522&2358230

lykgdkj e.My

es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro]

;ksxsUnz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu]

uhykHk feJ] vthr lkgh] ts-ih- flag] MkW- lquhye~

O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ%

MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;

,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ&226016-m0iz0

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foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9455037799

forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag

^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu] izdk'ku*%

lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org

lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek=

okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek=

okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh;

irs ij HkstsaA


[kM+k u gksA ;gh ckr jktuhfrd nyksa

ds fy, [krjs dh ckr gSA dgha ,slk u

gks fd cM+s iSekus ij turk jktuhfrd

nyksa o muds mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt

djuk 'kq: dj nsA vf/kdkjh Hkh vHkh

orZeku O;oLFkk ds cnyko ds i{k esa

ugha gSA mudk fufgr LokFkZ blh esa gS

fd orZeku le; esa ekStwn Hkz"V O;oLFkk

gh dk;e jgsA bldk izek.k gS ernku

djkus gsrq ftEesnkj vf/kdkfj;ksa &

deZpkfj;ksa dk ernkrk ds izfr joS;kA

11 Qjojh] 2012] dks xkthiqj

ftys ds eksgEenkckn fo/kku lHkk {ks=

ds eqdhZ dyka ernkrk dsUnz ij tc

Lora= i=dkj o odhy [kku vgen

tkosn ,oa mudh iRuh jktnk tkosn us

bl vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djus dh

ea'kk izdV dh rks lsDVj bUpktZ muls

ekQh ekaxus yxk fd mlds ikl izk:i

17 , miyC/k ugha gSA og tkosn ;qxy

ls xqtkfj'k djus yxk fd os bl

fodYi dj bLrseky u djsaA nks ?kaVksa

rd cgl djus ds ckn vzrr% tkosn

;qxy us gkj eku dj viuk er etcwjh

esa fdUgha dks Mky gh fn;kA 11 Qjojh

dks gh xksj[kiqj esa t:j 97 yksx bl

vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djus esa lQy

jgsA fdUrq ;g rHkh lEHko gqvk tc

egkjk.kk izrki fMxzh dkyst ds izkpk;Z

iznhi jko us ernku dsUnz ij dkQh

gaxkek fd;kA 19 Qjojh dks mUuko

ftys esa Hkxoar uxj fo/kku lHkk {ks= esa

Lora= i=dkj ukxs'k f=ikBh dks iwjs

fnu csFkj esa ernku dsUnz la[;k 79 ij

cSBk, j[kus ds ckn ogka mifLFkr

vf/kdkjh us dgk fd mlh jftLVj ij

ntZ dj nsa fd viuk er fdlh dks

ugha nsuk pkgrs ftl ij lHkh ernkrk

gLrk{kj dj jgs FksA ckWch jekdkar dks

y[kuÅ iwohZ {ks= esa dqN nsj Hkzfer

djus ds ckn vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd

muds ikl izk:i 17 , miyC/k ugha gSA

muls dgk x;k fd ernku dh izfd;k

esa O;o/kku mRiUu u djsaA varr% ckWch

dks viuk er fdlh mEehnokj dks nsuk

iM+k D;ksafd er nsus gsrq muls /kks[ks ls

'ks"k izfdz;k,a] tSls jftLVj ij gLrk{kj

djkuk] maxyh ij L;kgh yxkuk] vkfn]

iwjh djk yh xbZa FkhaA blh ernku dsUnz

ij tc FkksM+h nsj ckn jkgqy f}osnh us

dYiuk djsa fd lcls T;knk

er ikus okys mEehnokj ls

T;knk ernkrk lHkh

mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus

dk fodYi pqurs gSaA lS)kafrd

:i ls bldk vFkZ gksxk fd

ml pquko {ks= esa T;knk

ernkrk ;gh le>rs gSa fd

dksbZ mEehnokj pquk tkus

yk;d ugha gSA ,slh n'kk esa

pquko jn~n djk dj fQj ls

djk, tkus pkfg, ftlesa

fiNyh ckj [kM+k dksbZ Hkh

izR;k'kh iqu% [kM+k u gksA


vius bl vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djuk

pkgk rks muls dgk x;k fd ftl

jftLVj ij gLrk{kj dj jgs gSa ogha ij

fy[k nsa fd os viuk er fdlh dks ugha

nsuk pkgrsA blh pquko {ks= ds bafnjk

uxj] lh CykWd fLFkr jkuh y{ehckbZ

fo|ky; esa tc lq/kkdj jsM~Mh us bl

vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djuk pkgk rks

ogka mifLFkr vf/kdkjh vfuy us ,sls

fdlh fu;e ds ckjs esa vufHkKrk izdV

dhA lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa us mUgsa ckgj tk dj

f'kdk;r djus dh lykg nh rks fdlh

vf/kdkjh us dgk fd mi&ftykf/kdkjh

ds vkus ij f'kdk;r ntZ gksxhA tc

lq/kkdj us viuh iRuh dks ijs'kku gksrs

gq, ns[kk rks mUgksaus Hkh bl lksp ls fd

er csdkj u tk, etcwjh esa fdlh

mEehnokj dks viuk er ns gh fn;kA

lhrkiqj ds gjxkao fo/kku lHkk {ks= esa

;fn i=dkj ,e-vkj- 'kekZ us ioZs{kd ls

ckr dj gLr{ksi u fd;k gksrk rks

>jh[kkiqj fo|ky; ds ernku dsUnz

la[;k 115 o 116 ls d{kk ikap mRrh.kZ

'kkafr o lar jke] tks 49 ¼vks½ ds rgr

vius vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djuk pkgrs

Fks] dks okil Hkstk tk jgk FkkA bl {ks=

ls dqy 283 yksxksa us vius lHkh

mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus ds vf/kdkj

dk bLrseky fd;kA y[kuÅ esa eerk

flag us U;w gSnjkckn dkyksuh fLFkr

eksrhyky usg: b.Vj dkyst esa ernku

dsUnz la[;k 219 ij tc lHkh

mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus ds vf/kdkj

dk bLrseky djuk pkgk rks ogka

mifLFkr vf/kdkjh ekQh ekaxrs gq,

fxM+xM+kus yxs fd os blds fy, vkxzg

u djsa vkSj fdlh dks viuk er ns nsaA

blh rjg cD'kh ds rkykc fo/kku lHkk

{ks= ds efV;kjh ernku dsUnz ij Nk=

iou flag dks dgk x;k fd tc viuk

er csdkj gh djuk gS rks fdlh Hkh ,sjs

xSjs dks Mky nhft,A iou us varr%

viuk er ,d NksVs ny ds izR;k'kh dks

Mkyk ftlds thrus dh dksbZ lEHkkouk

ugha gSA

;g cM+h vthc ckr gS fd

ernkrk tkx:drk dks rks vPNk le>k

tkrk gSA ysfdu D;k ernkrk

tkx:drk bruk Hkj gS fd ge ?kj ls

fudy dj fdlh dks Hkh ernku dj

vk,a\ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vHkh ;g yxrk gS

;fn dksbZ ernkrk /kkjk 49 ¼vks½ ds

rgr vius vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djuk

pkgs rks mudk dke c<+ tk,xkA er

nsuk rks tkx:d ernkrk dh igpku gS

ysfdu ;fn vki fdlh dks er u nsus

dk vf/kdkj bLrseky djuk pkgsa rks

,slh fVIi.kh dh tkrh gS fd D;k lcls

T;knk tkx:d vki gh gSa\ ;k fQj ;g

dgk tkrk gS fd fdlh dks er ugha

nsuk gS rks ;gka vk, gh D;ksa gks\ blls

rks vPNk gksrk fd ?kj cSBrsA

vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lksp bl ekeys esa vHkh

ernkrk ds izfr udkjkRed gSA

bl foMEcuk dks lcls vPNh

rjg m-iz- ds ,d bZekunkj vkbZ-,-,l-


vf/kdkjh vfHkO;Dr djrs gSa ftudk

dguk gS fd bruk tksj yxk dj ;g

rks lqfuf'pr dj fy;k tkrk gS fd

ernku ,dne fu"i{k vkSj fcuk xM+cM+h

ds gks ysfdu tc turk ds lkeus pquus

ds fy, fodYi gh Bhd u gks rks

nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd Bhd izfdz;k ls varr%

,d xyr O;fDr gh pqu dj vkrk gSA

vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd

lHkh mEehnokjksa dks udkjuk Hkh ,d

fdLe dh jktuhfr gSA ;g turk dh

jktuhfr gS tks jktuhfrd nyksa ds

f[kykQ tkrh gSA vly esa ns[kk tk,

rks Hkz"V ,oa vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe ds

mEehnokjksa dks pquko ds eSnku ls ckgj

djus dk ;g cgqr dkjxj vkStkj gks

ldrk gSA ;fn turk r; dj ys fd

lHkh vokaNuh; yksxksa dks pquko yM+us

ls jksdk tk, rks cM+s iSekus ij yksx

lHkh mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus ds

vf/kdkj dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA

vkSj jktuhfrd ny Hkh fQj bl Mj ls

fd dgha turk muds mEehnokjksa dks

udkj u ns lgh fdLe ds yksxksa dks

mEehnokj cukuk 'kq: djsaxsA vHkh rks

mudks ekywe gS fd turk dh etcwjh

gS fd mls mUgha esa ls fdlh ,d dks

pquuk gSA blfy, ny turk dh Hkkouk

dks /krk crkrs gq, Hkz"V ,oa vikjkf/kd

i`"BHkwfe ds yksxksa dks gh mEehnokj

cukrs gSaA

eq[; pquko vk;qDr dg pqds gSa fd vc

oDr vk x;k gS fd lHkh mEehnokjksa dks

[kkfjt djus ds vf/kdkj dk fdz;kUo;u

gksA bldk lcls dkjxj rjhdk gksxk

bysDVªkWfud oksfVax e'khu ij vkf[kj esa

bl fodYi gsrq ,d cVu miyC/k

djkukA nwljk ;g fu;e cukuk fd ;fn

lcls T;knk er ik, mEEhnokj ls Hkh

T;knk yksx lHkh mEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt

djus okyk cVu nckrs gSa rks pquko

jn~n dj iqu% u, mEehnokjksa ds lkFk

ernku djkuk ftlesa fiNyh ckj [kM+s

izR;kf'k;ksa ij izfrca/k gksA bl izfd;k ls

turk varr% lgh mEehnokj dks pqu

ysxh vkSj reke vokaNuh; izR;k'kh

[kkfjt dj fn, tk,axsA

& MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;

nSfud fgUnqLrku esa izdkf'kr lekpkj

yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr esa

fod`fr;ksa ls yM+us dh t:jr yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr esa

dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dh ?kqliSB ,d fpark

dk fo"k; gSA jktuhfr esa /ku dh

t:jr gksrh gS ;g ckr loZfofnr gSA

;g /ku igys dqN turk vkSj T;knk

iwathifr;ksa ls pans ds :i esa fy;k tkrk

FkkA fQj olwyh 'kq: gks xbZA bl

olwyh ds dk;Z esa xq.Ms&ekfQ;k lgk;d

gksrs Fks vr% jktuhfr esa mudh ,d

Hkwfedk gks xbZA cgqer tqVkus ds oDr

mudk ckgqcy Hkh mi;ksxh fl) gksus

yxkA ysfdu iSlksa dh c<+rh Hkwfedk ls

vc futh dEifu;ksa us jktuhfr ij

f'kdatk dluk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA vc

rks futh dEifu;ka gh dbZ ckj uhfr;ka

r; djrh gSa vkSj buds uqekbanksa dh

ljdkjksa esa ?kqliSB gksrh gS] dgha rks

lh/ks ea=h ds gh :i esaA ge ftudks

tu izfrfuf/k pqu dj Hkstrs gSa os futh

dEifu;ksa ds nyky gks tkrs gSaA

loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk 2 th

LiSVªe dh vkoaVu uhfr dks [kkfjt dj

ftrus Hkh 122 ykblsal fn, x, Fks

mudks jn~n dj nsus ls vc ;g lkQ

gks x;k gS fd dsUnz ljdkj ds eaf=;ksa

us ns'k dks cs'kehZ ls ywVk gSA dgk tk

jgk gS fd iz/kku ea=h us ,- jktk dks ;s

vkoaVu u djus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA

fdUrq iz/kku ea=h dk ;g dguk fd os

xBca/ku dh ljdkj dks cpkus ds fy,

jktk dks jksd ugha jgs Fks rdZlaxr ckr

ugha gSA bl iwjs dkaM ds fy, iz/kku

ea=h ftEesnkj gSa vkSj mUgsa bLrhQk nsuk

gh pkfg,A

blh rjg mRrj izns'k esa

fdl iSekus ij Hkz"Vkpkj gks jgk Fkk

bldk vanktk [kqn ek;korh us viuh

gh ljdkj ds ftrus ea=h fudkys gSa

mlls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dSls

िैननक

हहींिस्

तान

में प्रक

ालित

समाच

ार

yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr esa dkjiksjsV

?kjkuksa dh ?kqliSB ,d fpark dk

fo"k; gSA jktuhfr esa /ku dh

t:jr gksrh gS ;g ckr loZfofnr

gSA ;g /ku igys dqN turk vkSj

T;knk iwathifr;ksa ls pans ds :i esa

fy;k tkrk FkkA fQj olwyh 'kq: gks

xbZA bl olwyh ds dk;Z esa

xq.Ms&ekfQ;k lgk;d gksrs Fks vr%

jktuhfr esa mudh ,d Hkwfedk gks

xbZA cgqer tqVkus ds oDr mudk

ckgqcy Hkh mi;ksxh fl) gksus yxkA

ysfdu iSlksa dh c<+rh Hkwfedk ls

vc futh dEifu;ksa us jktuhfr

ij f'kdatk dluk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA


ekuk tk ldrk gS fd izns'k esa tks dqN

Hkh gks jgk Fkk og eq[; ea=h dh

tkudkjh ds fcuk gks jgk Fkk\ D;k iksaVh

pM~<k ;k ckcw flag dq'kokgk dks cgu

th dk laj{k.k izkIr ugha Fkk\ tSls dsUnz

ds Hkz"Vkpkj ds fy, iz/kku ea=h nks"kh gSa

mlh rjg izns'k ds Hkz"Vkpkj ds fy,

ek;korh nks"kh gSaA

mRrj izns'k esa lRrk ds fy,

nkosnkj lHkh cM+s ny Hkz"V gSa ;k@vkSj

lkEiznkf;dA Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu

ds lanHkZ esa ;g le>uk t:jh gS fd

Hkz"Vkpkj dh ewy otg gekjh

jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk Hkz"Vkpkj ls

foRrh; iks"k.k gSA tc rd jktuhfrd

O;oLFkk dk pfj= ugha cnyrk rc rd

Hkz"Vkpkj ls ihNk NqM+kuk eqf'dy gSA

;qok usrkvksa dk cksyckyk

gSA fdUrq D;k ;s lkekU; ;qok gSa\

30&40 o"kZ dh vk;q esa dkSu lk lkekU;

;qok fdlh jk"Vªh;&izknsf'kd ny dk

usrk cu ldrk gS] og Hkh fcuk dksbZ

tehuh dke fd, gq,\ ;s rFkkdfFkr

;qok usrk rks lkearh oa'koknh ijEijk dh

nsu gSa ftUgsa ikVhZ usr`Ro fojklr esa fey

x;k gSA yksdra= esa ;g loky rks dksbZ

iwN gh ugha jgk fd usrk dk csVk dSls

usrk cu x;k\ ;g rks ?kksj

vyksdrkaf=d ckr gSA ftl ny ds

vUnj yksdra= ugha gS og yksdra= dks

dSls etcwr djsxk\ lkearh lksp okyh

jktuhfr tks Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vijk/k dh

uhao ij fVdh gS ,d

Hkz"V&vkijkf/kd&lkearh O;oLFkk dk gh

fuekZ.k dj ldrh gSaA ,slh jktuhfr dks

tM+&ewy ls [kRe fd, cxSj ge lgh

yksdra= dk liuk lkdkj ugha dj

ldrsA

fdUrq vkt yksdra= ds uke

ij ;gh yksdra= fojks/kh ny O;oLFkk

ij gkoh gSa tks lRrk dks viuh tkxhj

le>rs gSa vkSj euekus <ax ls dke

djrs gSaA ;fn bUgsa dksbZ pqukSrh nsrk gS]

tSls v..kk gtkjs us fn;k] rks ;g

yksdra= dh nqgkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA D;k

Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok nsdj] vijkf/kd

i`"BHkwfe ds yksxksa dks laln o fo/kku

lHkkvksa esa igqapkdj] nyksa dks futh

dqucksa dh rjg pykrs gq, ;s yksdra= o

laln dh xfjek dks c<+k jgs gSa ;k fxjk

jgs gSa\

jktuhfr ls eqn~ns xk;c gks

x, gSa blfy, lalnh; cgl ;k

fdUrq vkt yksdra= ds uke ij ;gh

yksdra= fojks/kh ny O;oLFkk ij

gkoh gSa tks lRrk dks viuh tkxhj

le>rs gSa vkSj euekus <ax ls dke

djrs gSaA ;fn bUgsa dksbZ pqukSrh nsrk

gS] tSls v..kk gtkjs us fn;k] rks ;g

yksdra= dh nqgkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA D;k

Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok nsdj] vijkf/kd

i`"BHkwfe ds yksxksa dks laln o fo/kku

lHkkvksa esa igqapkdj] nyksa dks futh

dqucksa dh rjg pykrs gq, ;s yksdra=

o laln dh xfjek dks c<+k jgs gSa ;k

fxjk jgs gSa\


dk;Zokgh dh xEHkhjrk Hkh [kRe gks xbZA

D;k gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa esa ls

fdlh us lkspk gksxk fd ,d fnu ,slk

Hkh vk,xk fd fo/kk;d lnu esa cSB dj

v'yhy rLohjsa ns[k jgs gksaxs\ D;k bl

rjg dh dk;Zokgh ls lnu dh xfjek

ugha fxjrh\ ysfdu fQj Hkh jktuhfrd

ny vius rkSj rjhds cnyus dks rS;kj

ughaA os mUgha Hkz"V o vkijkf/kd

i`"BHkwfe okyksa ij fuHkZj gSa tks mudh

ljdkjsa cuok ldrs gSaA jktuhfrd

izfr}afnrk ds dkj.k bu nyksa ds fy,

cM+k eqf'dy gks x;k gS fd os xyr

rjhds vkSj yksxksa dks NksM+ lgh dks

viuk ysaA v..kk gtkjs ds vkanksyu dh

rjg vc turk gh mUgsa etcwj djsxh

dh os cnysaA vU;Fkk turk mUgsa vius

erkf/kdkj ls [kkfjt dj nsxhA

Lokeh vfXuos”k] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ

fxjh”k ik.Ms;] jkT; v/;{k] lks”kfyLV ikVhZ

MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms;]jk’Vªh; mik/;{k] lks0ik0

jktuhfr ls eqn~ns xk;c gks x, gSa blfy, lalnh;

cgl ;k dk;Zokgh dh xEHkhjrk Hkh [kRe gks xbZA D;k

gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa esa ls fdlh us lkspk gksxk

fd ,d fnu ,slk Hkh vk,xk fd fo/kk;d lnu esa cSB

dj v'yhy rLohjsa ns[k jgs gksaxs\ D;k bl rjg dh

dk;Zokgh ls lnu dh xfjek ugha fxjrh\ ysfdu fQj

Hkh jktuhfrd ny vius rkSj rjhds cnyus dks rS;kj

ughaA os mUgha Hkz"V o vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe okyksa ij

fuHkZj gSa tks mudh ljdkjsa cuok ldrs gSaA


turk dk izR;kf’k;ksa ls laokn

mUuko% yksdra= ds bl ioZ ij vke

ernkrk dh ;g LokHkkfod ftKklk gS

fd tks izR;k”kh pquko esa [kM+s gq;s gS a

muesa dkSu vke turk ds fgrksa ds fy;s

lcls vf/kd mi;qDr gSA jktuhfr esa

vkus ds fy;s ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks izksRlkgu

feyuk pkfg;s ftlesa lsok vkSj R;kx

dh Hkkouk fo”ks’k :i ls gks vkSj tks

vke ukxfjdksa dh Hkkafr thou ;kiu

djuk viuk drZO; le>sA gesa vkt

,sls jktuhfrKksa dh t:jr gS tks

fodkl ds orZeku ekMy ds ihNs vk¡[k

ew¡n dj nkSM+us ds ctk; fOkdYi izLrqr

djus esa l{ke gks] tks lekt esa c<+ jgh

xjhch & vehjh dh [kkbZ dks Hkj ldsA

;g tkuus ds fy;s geus viuh t:jrksa

,oa fopkjksa dks lHkh izR;kf”k;ksa ds le{k

j[kk rkfd osa mu ij viuh lgefr

vkSj fopkjksa dks Li’V djsa] ftlls gesa

loksZRre izR;”kh pquko djus esa ljyrk

gks ldsA

1& vki fo/kk;d D;kas cuuk pkgrs gS \

fiNys lkyksa esa vkius dkSu lk ,slk ,d

dk;Z fd;k ftlds vk/kkj ij vki

pkgsaxs fd turk vkidks gh pqusA

2& mUuko {ks= dh dkSu lh izeq[k

leL;k;sa vkidh n`f’V esa lcls egRoiw.kZ

gSa \ muds fy;s vkius vc rd D;k

fd;k vkSj vkxs D;k djsaxs \

3& vius ny vFkok vke turk esa ls

vki fdlds izfr T;knk fu’Bkoku gS \

4&mUuko ftys esa [ksrh ;ksX; fdruh

tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fofHkUu

vkS|ksfxd@vkoklh; ;kstukvksa esa

izLrkfor gSa \ bl ij vkidh D;k jk;

gS \

5& mUuko ftys esa gok] ikuh] tehu

rFkk is;ty ds iznw’k.k ds D;k dkj.k gS

\ ;fn blds fy;s peM+k m|ksx

ftEesnkj gS rks blds foLrkj dks jksdus

ds fy;s vkius vc rd D;k fd;k vkSj

vkxs D;k djsaxs \

6& ns”k ds vke ukxfjd dh vk;

vkSlru 4500 :0 eghuk gS rks ,sls esa

turk ds /ku ls tulsodksa ,oa

yksdlsodksa ds dbZ xquk osru HkRrs

fdrus mfpr gS \ ;g fdruk gksuk

pkfg;s\


7& ns”k o izns”k esa cqjh rjg O;kIr

xjhch] Hkq[kejh ,oa dqiks’k.k dks ns[krs

gq;s eagxs pqukoksa dk D;k vkSfpR; gSa \

D;k pqukoksa esa cgk;k tkus okyk iSlk

izR;kf”k;ksa dh oS/k dekbZ gS \ bl csgn

[kphZyh pquko izfdz;k esa vki D;k

cnyko djuk pkgsxsa \

8& fo/kk;d fuf/k t:jhj gS vFkok

ughaA vki blds mi;ksx esa ikjnf”kZrk

,oa tulgHkkfxrk dSls j[krs gS vFkok

j[ksxs \

9& lekt dks tkfr&/keZ esa ckaVdj

uQjr ,oa izfrfgalk dh jktuhfr dks

[kRe djus gsrq vkius D;k fd;k vFkok

D;k djsaxs \

10& 2 yk[k djksM+ :i;ksa dtZ ds lkFk

m0iz0 lcls cM+k dtZnkj izns”k gSA ;gk¡

tUe ysus okyk gj ,d cPpk Hkh 20

gtkj ls vf/kd dtZ ysdj iSnk gksrk

gSA ;g dtZ eagxkbZ ds :i esa turk

dks gh pqdkuk gksrk gSA ,sls eas eq¶r dh

?kks’k.kk;sa o vkyh”kku ikdZ vkfn ds

fuekZ.k fdrus mfpr gS \ ljdkjh

deZpkfj;ksa dk NBk osrueku]

fo/kk;dksa@eaf=;ksa ds vkyh”kku [kpZ]

vke turk ds iSlksa ls fons”k dh ;k=k;sa

vkfn fdrus mfpr gS \

11& fdlkuksa o csjkstxkj ;qokvksa esa

vkRegR;k dh c<+ksRrjh dh leL;k dks

vki dSls gy djsaxs \

12& vkidk ekfld [kpZ yxHkx fdruk

gS \ bl [kpZ dh izfriwfrZ ds fy;s vki

fdu&fdu Jksrks ij fuHkZj gS \ D;k

vkids ekfld [kpZ dh iwfrZ fo/kk;dksa ds

fy;s Lohd`r osru HkRrs ls gks ldsxh \

13& xk¡/kh th us ns”k o lekt lsok ds

fy;s vkxs vkus okys yksxksa ls lknxh

;qDr de [kphZyk thou viukus dk

vkxzg fd;k Fkk] bls vki fdl rjg

vkSj fdruk viuk;sxsa \

14& Hkz’Vkpkj jksdus gsrq tuyksdiky

tSlk l[r dkuwu cuuk pkfg;s ;k ugha

\ blds cuus esa D;k ck/kk vk jgh gS \

vkius bldk vc rd fdl izdkj

leFkZu fd;k \ fons”k o ns”k esa voS/k

:i ls tek dkys /ku ds f[kykQ

turk ds vkanksyu esa vkius fdruk

;ksxnku fn;k \

15& D;k vki fo”okl fnyk;saxs fd

turk ds /ku dh ywV dks vki

;FkklaHko jksdsaxsA D;k vki bl gsrq

turk dks “kiFk&i= nsaxs \

& ukxs'k f=ikBh] mUuko

vkSj {ks= dh vke turk

ns'k ds vke ukxfjd dh vk;

vkSlru 4500 :- eghuk gS rks ,sls

esa turk ds /ku ls tulsodksa ,oa

yksdlsodksa ds dbZ xquk osru HkRrs

fdrus mfpr gaS\


D;k lkaln dks de osru feyrk gS\

ds ys[k dk ek;k tks'kh@'kksHkk 'kqDyk }kjk fgUnh vuqokn fizfr'k uanh

esjs laln lnL; jgus okys oks ˆ o"kZ

eq>s cM+s fç; yxs] D;ksfd ml nkSjku

esjh voLFkk ns[kdj ugha] cfYd lkaln

gksus ds dkj.k yksx eq>s cM+s vknj ls

lacksf/kr djrs FksA

;|fi mu o"kksZ esa eSaus dHkh jsy &;k=k

ugha dh] fQj Hkh eSa Hkyh&Hkkafr bl rF;

ls ifjfpr Fkk fd eSa fdlh Hkh jsy esa]

dHkh Hkh çFke Js.kh es vkjf{kr cksxh esa

lifjokj ;k=k dj ldrk FkkA

esjs }kjk O;olkf;d oxZ esa gokbZ ;k=k

djus ds nkSjku yksx ges'kk esjk vlckc

mBkus ds fy, rRij jgrs FksA ,slk

dsoy esjs lkaln gksus ds dkj.k gh gksrk

FkkA

tc Hkh eSa fdlh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh dks

fdlh dh lgk;rk ds fy, fy[krk Fkk]

rks og dk;Z vo'; iw.kZ gks tkrk FkkA

;g lc esjs i=dkj gksus ds ukrs ugha]

vfirq laln lnL; gksus dh otg ls

gksrk FkkA

eq>s dj&jfgr †ååå #i;s osru ds

vykok vU; vuqykHk Hkh feyrs FksA fQj

'kh?kz gh osru pkj xquk c<+dj ƒˆååå

#i;s gksus ds lkFk&lkFk dk;kZy; ds

[kpsZ ds fy, „åååå #i;s rFkk

pquko&{ks= esa O;; gsrq „åååå #i;s

vfrfjä HkÙkk Hkh çkIr gksus yxkA eq>s

dkj [kjhnus ds fy, C;kt&jfgr yksu

fey ldrk Fkk o isVªksy dk [kpkZ vkSj

VsyhQksu ij vlhfer ckr djus dh NwV

FkhA

esjk ?kj] QuhZpj] fctyh] ikuh] ekyh]

isM+ & ikS/ks bR;kfn lc eq¶r FksA insZ

o lksQk&doj /kqyokus ds HkÙks ds

vfrfjä laln esa mifLFkr gksus ds fy,

¼tks lkaln dk çkFkfed dk;Z gS½ Hkh

çfrfnu ƒååå #i;s dk gkL;kLçn HkÙkk

Hkh ns; FkkA bu lcds vfrfjä

pquko&{ks= esa [kpZ djus gsrq çfro"kZ

,d djksM+ dh /kujkf'k çnku dh tkrh

Fkh] tks vc c<+dj nks djksM+ gks xbZ gSA

laln lnL; dYiuk ls ijs vU;

lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkh miHkksx djrs FksA vius

dk;Z ds fy, i;kZIr Hkqxrku ds fy,

tgka eS ladksp dk vuqHko djrk Fkk]

ogha dbZ lkaln vkSj vf/kd dh dkeuk

djrs FksA

vkt yksdlHkk ds ‡†… esa ls …ƒ‡

¼yxHkx ˆå%½ ,e-ih- djksM+ifr gSa

vkSj jkT;lHkk ds uo&fuokZfpr ‡†

lkalnksa es †… djksM+ifr gSaA çR;sd dh

?kksf"kr laifÙk „‡ djksM+ ls vf/kd gSA

;g ,d foLe;dkjh /kuk<î yksxks dk

lewg gS ftuds gkFkksa esa geus vius

HkkX; dks lkSai fn;k gSA


fiNyh ljdkj ds yksdlHkk lkalnksa dh

laifÙk ƒ-Šˆ djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj ‡-……

djksM + #i;s igq¡p xbZ tks yxHkx „åå%

ls vf/kd gSA ge ;g Hkh tkurs gS fd

lHkh lkaln viuh lEiw.kZ laifÙk ?kksf"kr

ugha djrs gSa vkSj u gh gekjs

dj&lEcU/kh fu;eksa }kjk lkjh laifÙk

dh tkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

lkaln gksus ds ukrs vkSj Hkh vusdksa

lqfo/kk, çkIr gSa ftudk o.kZu vkerkSj

ij ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA

;g lR; gS fd bu lcdk vf/kd ykHk

lÙkk:<+ ny dks feyrk gSA tgWak

dkaxzsl ds ƒå esa ls ‰ ,e-ih- djksM+ifr

gS ogha ch-ts-ih- ds ‡ djksM+ifr gSaA

dqN NksVs nyksa] tSls ,l,Mh] Vh-vkj-

,l- ,oa turk ny ¼lsdqyj½ esa lHkh

djksM+ifr gSa] tcfd ,u-lh-ih-] Mh-,e-

ds-] ch-,l-ih-] f'kolsuk] us'kuy dkaQsjsal

rFkk lektoknh ikVhZ esa yxHkx ˆå% ls

vf/kd djksM+ifr gSaA

caxky ewy dh lh-ih-,e- vkSj r`.kewy

ikVhZ djksM+ifr mEehnokj ugha mrkjrh

gSA lhih,e esa ƒˆ esa ƒ rFkk r`.kewy esa

ƒ‹ esa ‰ laln lnL; djksM+ifr dh

Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ;g vkSlr çns'kokj gS

tgk¡ if'pe caxky vkSj dsjy ds dsoy

dqN lkaln gh bl Js.kh esa gSa] ogha

fnYyh vkSj iatkc ds lHkh laln lnL;

blh Js.kh esa gSaA

gfj;k.kk esa dsoy ,d gh lkaln mä

fof'k"Vrk ls oafpr gSA

D;k lkaln vius dk;Zdky esa vehj

curs gSa\ oLrqr% ,slk gh gSA miyC/k

vkadM+s crkrs gS fd o"kZ „åå† esa pquko

thrus okys lkalnksa dh vkSlr ?kksf"kr

lEifÙk nqckjk pquko eSnku esa mrjus ij

yxHkx …åå% c<+ xbZA ge ;gk¡ dsoy

?kksf"kr lEifÙk dh ckr dj jgs gSaA

fdUrq ge f'kdk;r ugha dj ldrsA ge

gh yksx /kuk<î dks oksV nsrs gSaA ik¡p

djksM+ ls vf/kd lEifÙk okys ……% ls

vf/kd yksxksa us fiNys pquko esa thr

gkfly dh] tcfd nl yk[k ls de

lEifÙk okys ‹‹-‡% mEehnokj pquko

gkj x,A if'pe caxky o mÙkj&iwoZ

çkUr dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh LFkkuksa ij

bUgh çdkj ds mEehnokjksa dks oksV Mkyk

x;kA gfj;k.kk us ƒŠ djksM+ dh vkSlr

lEifÙk okys mEehnokjksa dks ftrkdj

bl oxZ esa lcls mPp LFkku çkIr

fd;kA vka/kz çns'k Hkh bl ekeys esa ihNs

ugha gS & ;gk¡ ds lkalnksa dh vkSlr

laifÙk yxHkx ƒˆ djksM+ dh gSA

laln lnL;ksa ds lEcU/k esa bruk gh

i;kZIr ugha gSA ;g dguk cgqr ugha gS

fiNyh ljdkj ds yksdlHkk

lkalnksa dh laifÙk ƒ-Šˆ djksM+

#i;s ls c<+dj ‡-…… djksM+ #i;s

igq¡p xbZ tks yxHkx „åå% ls

vf/kd gSA ge ;g Hkh tkurs gS fd

lHkh lkaln viuh lEiw.kZ laifÙk

?kksf"kr ugha djrs gSa vkSj u gh

gekjs dj&lEcU/kh fu;eksa }kjk

lkjh laifÙk dh tkudkjh çkIr

dh tk ldrh gSA


fdUrq ge f'kdk;r ugha dj ldrsA ge gh

yksx /kuk<î dks oksV nsrs gSaA ik¡p djksM+ ls

vf/kd lEifÙk okys ……% ls vf/kd yksxksa us

fiNys pquko esa thr gkfly dh] tcfd nl

yk[k ls de lEifÙk okys ‹‹-‡% mEehnokj

pquko gkj x,A

fd os vdwr lEifÙk ds ekfyd gSaA ;g

dkQh ugha gS fd os [kqydj vius

ifjokj dks yxkrkj 'kfä'kkyh djrs

tkrs gSaA ;g Hkh cgqr ugha gS fd muds

lkjs vuko';d O;; ge vkSj vki gh

vlhfer djksa ds ek/;e ls iw.kZ djrs

gSaA blds ckotwn Hkh os o"kZ esa ˆå fnu

gh laln esa dk;Z djrs gSaA

lkalnksa dk lkjk le; O;FkZ ds dk;ksZ esa

tkrk gSA vkt os lc osru esa ‡åå%

fd c<+ksÙkjh pkgrs gSa ;ífi ljdkj

…åå% osru c<+kus ij lger gks xbZ gS]

fdUrq lkaln brus ls larq"V ugha gSa] os

vkSj vf/kd dh ekax dj jgs gSaA

;gk¡ ge fiNys pquko ds mu ƒ‡å

fotsrk lkalnksa dk ftØ gh ugha dj jgs

gSa ftuds fo#) cykRdkj ls gR;k rd

ds xaHkhj o vfr xaHkhj ‰… vkijkf/kd

ekeys ntZ gSaA

D;k vki lksprs gSa fd ;s yksx vke

Hkkjrh; dh rqyuk esa ƒå† xquk vf/kd

/kujkf'k dekus ds gdnkj gSa\

& fizfr'k uanh

(;g ys[k ekSfyd :i ls vaxzsth esa izdkf'kr gS

,oa ek;k tks'kh@'kksHkk 'kqDyk }kjk fgUnh

vuqokn fd;k x;k gS)

D;k lkaln vius dk;Zdky esa

vehj curs gSa\ oLrqr% ,slk gh gSA

miyC/k vkadM+s crkrs gS fd o"kZ

„åå† esa pquko thrus okys lkalnksa

dh vkSlr ?kksf"kr lEifÙk nqckjk

pquko eSnku esa mrjus ij yxHkx

…åå% c<+ xbZA ge ;gk¡ dsoy

?kksf"kr lEifÙk dh ckr dj jgs gSaA

Hkz"V ,oa vijk/kh mEehnokjksa dks

vLohdkj djsa

Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkanksyu esa

,d loky [kM+k gqvk gSA pqukoksa esa

pquko vk;ksx }kjk r; [kpZ lhek ls

cgqr T;knk iSlk [kpZ fd;k tk,xkA

orZeku esa gks jgs fo/kku lHkk pqukoksa esa

lHkh cM+s jktuhfrd nyksa ds izR;k'kh

vkSlru ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd [kpZ

djsaxsA gky gh esa ,d Vh-oh- pSuy }kjk

fd, x, fLVax vkWijs'ku esa rks dqN

mEehnokjksa us crk;k fd os blls dbZ

xq.kk vf/kd [kpZ djsaxsA tcfd [kpZ

lhek gS lksyg yk[k #i,A tkfgj gS

fd lksyg yk[k ds Åij tks Hkh [kpZ

gksxk og Hkz"Vkpkj dk iSlk gS] og dkyk

/ku gSA ;kuh gekjh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

dh uhao esa gh Hkz"Vkpkj gSA vc ge dSls

mEehn dj ldrs gSa fd ,sls tu

izfrfuf/k Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ dksbZ l[r

dkuwu cuk,axs\

orZeku laln esa rhu lkS ds

Åij lkaln djksM+ifr gSa vkSj Ms<+ lkS

ds Åij ds f[kykQ vkijkf/kd ekeys

ntZ gSaA D;k okdbZ esa turk pkgrh gS

fd ,sls gh yksx mlds izfrfuf/k cusa\

lkQ gS fd pquko esa iSlk o ckgqcy

gkoh gSA ;s pquko frdM+e ls thrs tkrs

gSaA chl&rhl izfr'kr er ikdj Hkh

mEEkhnokj pquko thr tkrk gSA gekjh

pqukoh O;oLFkk esa cgqla[;d turk }kjk

pquk x;k O;fDr ugha cfYd txg lcls

T;knk er ik, O;fDr dks gh tu

izfrfuf/k eku fy;k tkrk gS] Hkys gh

mlus fdlh Hkh rjhds ls er izkIr fd,

gksaA

Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu esa ;g

loky [kM+k gqvk gS fd ge Hkz"V ,oa

vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe okys mEehnokjksa ij

vadq'k dSls yxk,aA bldk ,d rjhdk

rks fQygky turk ds ikl gSA ;fn

turk dks dksbZ Hkh mEehnokj ilan ugha

gS vFkok ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh

mldk er ikus dk gdnkj ugha gS rks

og /kkjk 49 ¼vks½ ds rgr QkeZ 17 ,

ekax dj ml ij viuk er fdlh dks

u nsus dh ea'kk ntZ djk ldrh gSA bl

rjg turk dks vokaNuh; izR;kf'k;ksa dks

[kkfjt djus dk vf/kdkj rks gS ysfdu

cgqr lkjs yksxksa dks blds ckjs esa

tkudkjh gh ugha gSA ftudks tkudkjh

gS mUgsa bldk bLrseky djus esa fnDdr

vkrh gS D;ksafd QkeZ 17 , vklkuh ls

ernku dsUnz ij miyC/k ugha djk;k

tkrkA vf/kdkjh ugha pkgrs gSa fd

turk bl vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djsA

;fn turk us cM+s iSekus ij izeq[k

jktuhfrd nyksa ds mEehnokjksa dks

[kkfjt djuk 'kq: dj fn;k rks

yksdra= ;k ftldks os yksdra= ekurs gSa

[krjs esa iM+ tk,xkA ,slk ns[kus esa

vk;k gS fd ;fn dgha turk fdlh


pquko dk cfg"dkj djrh gS rks

vf/kdkjh oxZ viuh ukjktxh ckn esa

volj vkus ij turk dk mRihM+u dj

izdV djrs gSaA

dk;ns ls rks tSls pquko vk;ksx

;k fuokZpu vf/kdkjh foKkiu fudky

dj ;k vU; tkx:drk gsrq vfHk;ku

pyk dj turk dks izsfjr dj jgs gSa fd

og vius ernku ds vf/kdkj dk

bLrseky djs mlh rjg mUgsa turk dks

bl ckr ds fy, Hkh tkx:d djuk

pkfg, fd og Hkz"V ,oa vkijkf/kd

izR;kf'k;ksa dks /kkjk 49 ¼vks½ ds rgr

fn, x, vf/kdkj dk bLrseky dj

[kkfjt djsA D;ksa ugha vHkh rd turk

dks ;g fodYi eri= ;k bysDVªkfud

oksfVax e'khu ij fn;k x;k gS\ ;fn b-

oh- ,e- ij ;g fodYi turk dks ,d

cVu ds :i esa fn;k x;k gksrk rks bl

fodYi dk bLrseky djuk fdruk

vklku gksrkA ;fn ,slk gksrk rks gks

ldrk gS ,sls dbZ yksx tks bl le>

ls ernku ugha djrs fd mUgsa lHkh

mEehnokj v;ksX; utj vkrs gSa ?kj ls

ckgj fudy ernku dsUnz ij igqaprsA

fuf'pr :i ls ;fn lHkh mEehnokjksa dks

[kkfjt djus ds vf/kdkj dks lgt :i

ls bLrseky djus dk fodYi turk dks

fn;k tk, rks ernku izfr'kr esa vkSj

c<+ksrjh gkxhA ftl rjg fdlh dks er

nsuk gekjk vf/kdkj mlh rjg lHkh dks

[kkfjt djuk Hkh gekjk mruk gh

vf/kdkj gSA bl ekeys esa pquko vk;ksx

dh Hkwfedk cgqr Li"V ugha fn[kkbZ iM+

jghA

,d vkSj ekeyk gS ftlesa pquko vk;ksx

dh Hkwfedk le> esa ugha vkrhA gekjs

ns'k esa rhu Lrjksa & laln] fo/kku

lHkkvksa o iapk;rksa & ij pquko djkus

ds fy, rhu i`Fkd ernkrk lwfp;ka gSaA

bldk D;k vkSfpR; gS\ ;fn fdlh dks

ernkrk lwph esa dksbZ =qfV Bhd djkuh

gks rks mls rhu txg ;g djkuk

iM+sxkA blls lalk/kuksa o le; dk

fdruk nq#i;ksx gksrk gksxkA tgka

la'kks/ku ds fy, ,d losZ{k.k ls dke

py ldrk Fkk ogka rhu&rhu losZ{k.k

djkus iM+rs gSaA pquko lq/kkj esa ;g ,d

egRoiw.kZ dk;Z tYn ls tYn dj fy;k

tkuk pkfg, fd ,d gh ernkrk lwph

ds vk/kkj ij lHkh Lrjksa ds pquko gksaA

orZeku esa gks jgs fo/kku lHkk

pqukoksa esa lHkh cM+s jktuhfrd nyksa

ds izR;k'kh vkSlru ,d djksM+ ls

vf/kd [kpZ djsaxsA gky gh esa ,d

Vh-oh- pSuy }kjk fd, x, fLVax

vkWijs'ku esa rks dqN mEehnokjksa us

crk;k fd os blls dbZ xq.kk vf/kd

[kpZ djsaxsA tcfd [kpZ lhek gS

lksyg yk[k #i,A tkfgj gS fd

lksyg yk[k ds Åij tks Hkh [kpZ

gksxk og Hkz"Vkpkj dk iSlk gS] og

dkyk /ku gSA ;kuh gekjh

jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh uhao esa gh

Hkz"Vkpkj gSA


pquko vk;ksx dks vf/kd lfdz;

Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A ftu mEehnokjksa

ds f[kykQ vkpkj lafgrk ds mYya?ku

dh f'kdk;rsa vkrh gSa ,slk ns[kk tkrk gS

fd varr% muds f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh

ugha gksrhA fQj ,slh vkpkj lafgrk dk

D;k eryc\ ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj izpkj

ds nkSjku vkpkj lafgrk ds fdlh fcanq

dk mYya?ku djrk gS rks mldh

mEehnokjh [kkfjt gks tkuh pkfg, ;k

de ls de tc rd mlds ekeys dh

lquokbZ ugha gks tkrh rc mls pquko

thrus ds ckn Hkh tu izfrfuf/k dk ntkZ

ugha feyuk pkfg,A fcuk dqN dBksj

dne mBk, gekjh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

dks ge Hkz"V ,oa vijk/kh fdLe ds yksxksa

ds paxqy ls dSls eqDr djk ik,axs\

pqukoksa esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk iSlk u

yxs blds fy, ,d lek/kku ;g gS fd

pqukoksa dk [kpZ jkT; mBk,A blls

pquko vkSj fu"i{k gksaxsA orZeku esa cM+s

nyksa o funZyh; ;k NksVs nyksa ds chp

tks vlarqyu gS og dkQh gn rd

lekIr gks tk,xk o u, yksxksa dks

jktuhfr esa fcuk fdlh le>kSrk fd,

vkus dk ekSdk feysxkA

,slk ns[kk tk jgk gS fd

jktuhfrd nyksa esa dsUnzhd̀r fu.kZ; ysus

dh izo`fRr ls vkarfjd yksdra= lekIr

gks tkrk gSA tks ny yksdrkaf=d <ax ls

ugha pysaxs muls ge dSls mEehn dj

ldrs gSa fd os yksdra= dks etcwr

djus dk dke djsaxsA vr% nyfoghu

yksdra= ds ckjs esa turk dks fopkj

djuk pkfg,A LFkkuh; Lrj ij r;

fd;k x;k izR;k'kh turk ds izfr Hkh

T;knk tokcnsg gksxkA bl le; tu

izfrfuf/k turk ds ctk, vius ny ds

usr`Ro ds izfr oQknkj jgrs gSaA ;g rks

yksdra= dh ewy Hkkouk ds gh f[kykQ

gSA turk dk vius izfrfuf/k ij

fu;a=.k yksdra= ds lgh lapkyu dh

igyh 'krZ gSA

& MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;

pquko vk;ksx dks vf/kd lfdz; Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A ftu

mEehnokjksa ds f[kykQ vkpkj lafgrk ds mYya?ku dh f'kdk;rsa vkrh gSa

,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd varr% muds f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gksrhA

fQj ,slh vkpkj lafgrk dk D;k eryc\ ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj izpkj ds

nkSjku vkpkj lafgrk ds fdlh fcanq dk mYya?ku djrk gS rks mldh

mEehnokjh [kkfjt gks tkuh pkfg, ;k de ls de tc rd mlds

ekeys dh lquokbZ ugha gks tkrh rc mls pquko thrus ds ckn Hkh tu

izfrfuf/k dk ntkZ ugha feyuk pkfg,A

;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u vkSj Hkkjr ds

chp eqä O;kikj le>kSrs ds

fo#) Hkkjh tu&çn'kZu

;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u vkSj Hkkjr ds chp

eqä O;kikj le>kSrk fodkl'khy ns'kksa

esa lLrh nokvksa dh miyC/krk dks

ckf/kr dj ldrk gSA

ubZ fnYyh esa bl le>kSrs ds fo#)

,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thfor 2000 yksxksa

dk lkewfgd çn'kZu gq;kA

vkt tc Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u

ds chp eqä O;kikj le>kSrs ls lacfU/kr

fooknksa dks lekIr djus gsrq ubZ fnYyh

esa f'k[kj lEesyu vkjaHk gqvk ] rks 2000

ls vf/kd ,p vkbZ oh ds lkFk thfor

O;fä;ksa us çn'kZu djds bl le>kSrs ds

gkfudkjd çko/kkuksa ds ckjs lko/kku

fd;k ftuds jgrs xjhc ns'kksa esa jgus

okys yksxksa dks de ewY; dh nok,a

feyus esa ck/kk gksxhŒ

fnYyh usVodZ vkSQ iksflfVo ihiqy dh

eqfUædk xgyksr us dgk fd] ^gekjh

ftanxh vkSj ekSr O;kikjh e/;LFkksa ds

gkFk esa ugha gksuh pkfg,Œ ge ;gk¡ ij

Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u dks ;g

lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa fd gekjs thou dk

dkjksckj er djksA*

Hkkjr dks fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh QkesZlh

ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g mPp dksVh

ijarq de nke dh çtkfrxr nok,a cuk

dj fo'o ds yk[kksa yksxksa dks lLrk

bykt lqyHk djkrk gSA

tsusfjd nokvksa ds Hkkjrh; mRikndksa ds

chp dh çfrLi/kkZ ds dkj.k gh ,p vkbZ


oh ds çFke pj.k dh nokvksa ds nke

lku 2000 esa 10]000 M‚yj ls ?kV dj

vkt 150 M‚yj çfr O;fä çfr o"kZ gks

x, gSaA bl 99% ewY; fxjkoV ds dkj.k

gh vkt ,p vkbZ oh dk bykt xjhcksa

dks Hkh miyC/k gks ik jgk gSA

fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds 6-6 fefy;u yksxksa

ds bykt esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh

80% ls vf/kd nok,a Hkkjr esa gh curh

gSaA blh çdkj ,p vkbZ oh ls ihfM+r

cPpksa dks nh tkus okyh 90% nok,a Hkh

Hkkjrh; mRikn gSaŒ ,e ,l ,Q ,oa

vU; mipkj çcU/kd Hkh Hkkjr fufeZr

tsusfjd nokvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

orZeku O;kikj fu;eksa ds varxZr Hkh ubZ

nokvksa ds tsusfjd çk:i cukuk dfBu

gksrk tk jgk gSA ijarq ;wjksfi;u

;wfu;u&&Hkkjr eqä O;kikj le>kSrk rks

u, ckSf)d laifÙk O;o/kku iSnk djds

fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks vkSj c<+k jgk gSA

yk,lZ dysfDVo dh ,p vkbZ oh@,M~l

'kk[kk ds funs'kd ,oa ofj"B vf/koDrk

Jh vkuan xzksoj ds vuqlkj] ^;g O;kikj

le>kSrk rks fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh

gnksa dks Hkh ikj dj jgk gSA ;wjksfi;u

;wfu;u Hkkjr ls ckSf)d laifÙk ds ,sls

eki naMksa dh vis{kk j[krk gS ftuds

pyrs nwljs ns'kksa ds ejhtksa dks Hksth

tkus okyh nok,a] Hkkjrh; cUnjxkgksa ij

jksdh tk ldrh gSa] rFkk mipkj çcU/kd

ds fo#n dksVZ esa eqdnek Hkh pyk;k tk

ldrk gSA ;s lHkh çko/kku cktkj esa

tsusfjd nokvksa ds ços'k dks foyafcr

djds Hkkjr rFkk lHkh fodkl 'khy ns'kksa

ds jksfx;ksa ds LokLF; ds vf/kdkj dks

çHkkfor djsaxsA*

le>kSrk okrkZ esa nksuksa ns'k ysu&nsu dh

lkSnsckth dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxsA tkudkj

lw=ksa ds gokys ls irk pyk gS fd

;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u Hkkjr ij bl ckr dk

ncko Mky jgk gS fd og vusd ,sls

ckSf)d laifÙk mik;ksa ds fy, Loh—fr

ns ns ftuds pyrs de ewY; dh

tsusfjd nokvksa ds mRiknu] jsftLVªs'ku

vkSj forj.k esa ck/kk iM+sxhA

ljgn cx+Sj fpfdRld ;k ,e,l,Q

¼tks 19 ns'kksa esa 170]000 yksxksa dks ,p

^;g O;kikj le>kSrk rks fo'o

O;kikj laxBu dh gnksa dks Hkh

ikj dj jgk gSA ;wjksfi;u

;wfu;u Hkkjr ls ckSf)d laifÙk

ds ,sls eki naMksa dh vis{kk j[krk

gS ftuds pyrs nwljs ns'kksa ds

ejhtksa dks Hksth tkus okyh

nok,a] Hkkjrh; cUnjxkgksa ij

jksdh tk ldrh gSa] rFkk mipkj

çcU/kd ds fo#n dksVZ esa eqdnek

Hkh pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;s lHkh

çko/kku cktkj esa tsusfjd

nokvksa ds ços'k dks foyafcr

djds Hkkjr rFkk lHkh fodkl

'khy ns'kksa ds jksfx;ksa ds LokLF;

ds vf/kdkj dks çHkkfor djsaxs*


^;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u dk ;g

O;kikj le>kSrk de nke

dh mu ^tsusfjd* nokvksa ds

mRiknu ds fy, ,d /khes

tgj dk dke djsxk

ftudh enn ls vkt yk[kksa

yksx ftank gSa*

vkbZ oh mipkj miyC/k djkrk gS½ Hkkjr

dh gsM v‚Q fe'ku] ih,jks xanhuh dk

ekuuk gS fd] ^;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u dk ;g

O;kikj le>kSrk de nke dh mu

tsusfjd nokvksa ds mRiknu ds fy, ,d

/khes tgj dk dke djsxk ftudh enn

ls vkt yk[kksa yksx ftank gSaA ;g

le>kSrk ge tSls mipkj çcU/kdksa dks

Hkh fu'kkuk cuk ldrk gS] tks Hkkjr ls

lLrh nok,a [kjhn dj jksfx;ksa dks

miyC/k djkrs gSaA esjs is# çokl ds

nkSjku ysfVu vesfjdu ns'kksa us ;w,l,

ds lkFk ,slk gh eqä O;kikj le>kSrk

fd;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k ;s lHkh ysfVu

vesfjdu ns'k vius ukxfjdksa

dks lLrh nok,a] ¼fo'ks"kdj

,p vkbZ oh dh nok,a½ miyC/k djkus esa

vR;ar dfBukbZ dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA*

fcgkj] mÙkj çns'k] e/; çns'k] iatkc]

if'pe caxky] dukZVd] xqtjkr]

ukxkySaM] fetksje] vkSj ef.kiqj vkfn

fofHkUu çkUrksa ls vk, gq;s ,p vkbZ oh

ds lkFk thfor O;fä;ksa us fnYyh

çn'kZu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj lkQ 'kCnksa esa

psrkouh nh fd ^;wjksi] [kcjnkj! gekjh

nokvksa ls nwj gh jgks*A

& 'kksHkk 'kqDyk] lh-,u-,l-

Hindi.citizen-news.org


nfyr dh O;Fkk rFkk mldk ladYi

eSa nfyr gw¡]

gk¡ eSa nfyr gw¡A

egkRek ^ckiw* dk gfjtu]

vacsMdj ckck* dk nfyrA

eSa ogh nfyr gw¡]

ftldk edka vkt Hkh xk¡o dh pkS[kV

ij cuk gS

eSa ogh nfyr gw¡]

ftldh cLrh rqEgkjh cLrh ls dqN nwj

clh gSA

rqEgkjs xk¡o lekt ls brj ftldk ,d

viuk xk¡o lekt gSA

rqEgkjs thou ls brj ftldk ,d

thou gSA

esjk Hkh ?kj gS] ifjokj gS

rqEgkjk Hkh ?kj gS] ifjokj gS

ij rqEgkjs ikl

[ksr Hkh gSa]

[kfygku Hkh gSaA

Ldwy Hkh gS

vLirky Hkh gSaA

eafnj Hkh gSa] eafnj ds Hkxoku Hkh gSaA

vius tUe ds dkj.k eSaus

bruk T;knk vieku gS ik;kA

Fkk ;fn xoZ rqEgsa [kqn ds Å¡ps gksus dk

rks nsus esa eku gesa Hkh D;ksa Mjrs Fks dqN

[kksus dk \

D;k euqLe`fr rqEgsa ;gh i<+krh \

D;k osnksa esa rqeus ;gh i<+k \

okYehfd dh jpuk dks viukvksaA

ysfdu mudh larkuksa dks Bqdjkvks\

le; chrrk tkrk gS

dky pdz c<+rk tkrk gS

dy rd Fks tks ncs gq, vc rqels vkxs

fudy jgsA

ij ge uk cusaxs rqEgkjh rjg

ge ^^gfjtu** gSa vkSj rqEgs Hkh ^^gfj dk

tu** ekusaxs

rqels izse djsaxs vkSj

rqedks viuk ekusaxsA

rqedks viuk ekusaxsA

& iou


vkxkeh dk;Zdze

fo'o efgyk fnol] 8 ekpZ

tkiku ls lh[k vfHk;ku]11 ekpZ

tkiku esa fiNys lky 11 ekpZ dks vk;h

ijek.kq =kflnh ls fo'o dks feys lcd

dks ;kn djus gsrq] ;g dk;Zdze y[kuÅ

esa tu vkanksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo;]

vk'kk ifjokj] ,oa vU; lg;ksxh

laLFkkvksa ds lkFk vk;ksftr gksxkA

vc fodflr nqfu;k ;g ekuus

yxh gS fd fuEu pkj dkj.kksa ls

ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha gS%

¼1½ bldk vR;kf/kd [kphZyk gksuk] ¼2½

euq"; LokLF; o i;kZoj.k ds fy,

[krjukd] ¼3½ ukfHkdh; 'kL= ds izlkj

esa bldh Hkwfedk ls tqM+s [krjs] o ¼4½

jsfM;ks/kehZ dpjs ds nh?kZdkfyd fuiVkjs

dh pqukSrhA

Hkkjr esa ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ ls tqM+s

[krjksa dks dHkh Hkh xEHkhjrk ls ugha

fy;k x;k gSA

csgrj ;gh gksxk fd ge

ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk fodYi <wa<s+a tks brus

[kphZys o [krjukd u gksaA iquizkZI;

ÅtkZ ds lalk/ku] tSls lkSj] iou]

ck;ksekl] ck;ksxSl] vkfn] gh lek/kku

iznku dj ldrs gSa ;g eku dj ;wjksi

o tkiku rks bl {ks= esa xEHkhj 'kks/k

dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr dks Hkh pkfg, fd bu

fodflr ns'kksa ds vuqHko ls lh[krs gq,

ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ ds {ks= esa vejhdk o

;wjksi dh dEifu;ksa dk cktkj cuus ds

ctk, ge Hkh iquizkZI; ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa

ij gh viuk /;ku dsfUnzr djsaA

yk ekfVZfu;j xyZ~l d‚yst] yksjsVks

d‚UosaV baVj d‚yst] ØkbLV ppZ baVj

d‚yst] flVh eksaVsljh Ldwy] y[kuÅ

fo'ofo|ky;] jke Lo#i Lekjd ifCyd

Ldwy] MScy d‚yst] MSQksfMYl d‚UosaV

baVj d‚yst] bje baVj d‚yst] ;wfuVh

d‚yst] cky Hkkjrh Ldwy] 'ksjoqM

d‚yst] vjfoUn vdknseh] uo;qx

ifCyd Ldwy] fLçax Msy d‚yst] vo/k

fo'ofo|ky; vkfn 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa ds

Nk=ksa ds ijek.kq fu'kL=hdj.k] 'kkafr

vkSj i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh LFkkbZ ÅtkZ fodYi

ij iksLVj fp= izn”kZuh Hkh yxsxhA

fo'o ty fnol] 22 ekpZ

fo'o risfnd@Vhch fnol] 24 ekpZ

Xykscy ts:lsye ekpZ]9&30 ekpZ

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ djsa%

www.gmj-na.org


yksd jktuhfr eap oSdfYid jktuhfr [kM+h djus gsrq izfrc)

fuEu eqn~nksa ij yksd jktuhfr eap dh Hkwfedk gekjh lksp dks

js[kkafdr djrh gS%

• jktuhfrd lRrk dk fodsUnzhdj.k rkfd fodkl fu;kstu laca/kh fu.kZ; xzke lHkk

;k LFkkuh; fudk; ds Lrj ij fy, tk ldsaA

• futhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k o oS'ohdj.k okyh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds orZeku Lo:i dk

fojks/k rFkk izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dEifu;ksa ds dCts dk fojks/k

• gjsd /keZ ds fy, ln~Hkko o lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks etcwr djuk

• [kk| lqj{kk gsrq lHkh /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij xq:}kjksa ds leku yaxj dh O;oLFkk

• ekuo fufeZr foHkktu dh Jsf.k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij euq";&euq"; esa Hksn djus dk

fojks/k

• oSf'od o {ks=h; fu'kL=hdj.k [kkldj O;kid tulagkj dh {kerk okys gfFk;kjksa

dh] j{kk ctV esa dVkSrh] 'kkafr o eS=h dks c<+ok] lhek ikj yksxksa dks vkus&tkus dh

NwV

• tkfr izFkk dk mUewyu fdUrq tkfr;ksa esa cjkcjh LFkkfir gksus rd vkj{k.k dh

uhfr dk leFkZu

• gjsd tu izfrfuf/k ;k egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus okys inksa ij ,d efgyk o ,d iq:"k

dh O;oLFkk] fdUujksa dks i;kZIr izfrfuf/kRo

• lSU; cy fo'ks"kkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] xSj dkuwuh xfrfof/k;ka fuokj.k vf/kfu;e]

NRrhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] tSls dkys dkuwuksa dh lekfIr

• vkradokn o uDlyokn ds uke ij funksZ"k yksxksa dk mRihM+u can

• m|ksx o lsok {ks= dh rqyuk esa d`f"k dks egRo fn;k tkuk] fdlkuksa&etnwjksa dks

lEEkkutud vk;

• oxZ fo"kerk dks jktuhfrd fu.kZ; ls [kRe djuk

• flQZ vehjksa ij dj] blds fy, ,d vehjh js[kk r; djuk

• lkoZtfud thou o iz'kklu ds dke esa ikjnf'kZrk o tokcnsgh

• f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj esa leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh o iM+ksl ds fo|ky; dh vo/kkj.kk dks

'kkfey fd;k tkuk

• lHkh dks eqQ~r fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk

• [kk|kUu] oL=] vkokl] LokLF; o f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futhdj.k ij jksd

• ukfHkdh; mtkZ dk;Zdze ij jksd] i;kZoj.kh; n`f"V ls lkQ&lqFkjs v{k; mtkZ

lzksrksa dks c<+kok

• Lora= fQyhLrhu jkT; ds eqn~ns dk leFkZu


yksd jktuhfr eap dh pquko gsrq

vkpkj lafgrk

ƒ- mEehnokj dh lkekftd dkeksa dh i"̀BHkwfe gksuk vfuok;Z gksuh pkfg,-

pquko thrus ;k gkjus ds ckn Hkh mls igys dh rjg vke turk ds eqíksa

ij dke djrs jguk pkfg,- ;kfu pquko vius dke ds vk/kkj ij gh yM+k

tk;sxk-

„- mEehnokj de&ls&de iSls esa pquko yM+sxk] og dksbZ fn[kkok ugha

djsxk vkSj viuh {kerk ls T;knk [kpZ ugha djsxk- [kpZ turk ls pank ys

dj iwjk fd;k tk;sxk- fglkc&fdrkc esa iwjh ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk,xh-

…- ;fn mEehnokj thr tkrk gS rks mldh thou'kSyh esa igys dh vis{kk

dksbZ [kkl ifjorZu ugha vkuk pkfg,- igys dh gh rjg og turk ds

fy;s lqyHk miyC/k gksuk pkfg,-

†- çpkj T;knk&ls&T;knk tu&laidZ }kjk fd;k tk;sxk u fd vkSj

[kphZys rjhds viuk dj-

‡- laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ikl tks okgu gSa mUgha dk bLrseky çpkj esa

fd;k tk;sxk-

ˆ- dksbZ çyksHku ns dj fdlh dk er ugha çkIr fd;k tk;sxk u gh fdlh

dks fdlh fdLe dh /kedh nh tk,xh-

‰- mEesnokj viuh lqj{kk ds fy;s dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha j[ksxk vkSj u gh

thrus ds ckn gfFk;kjksa ls lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djsxk-

Š- og vius çpkj ds fy;s dksbZ is'ksoj yksxksa ;k rjhdksa dk bLrseky ugha

djsxk- mngkj.k ds fy;s iSlk ns dj v[kckjksa esa [kcj Niokuk-

‹- pquko esa tks yksx mldk çpkj djsaxs mUgsa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ls ,slk

djuk pkfg, u fd iSlk ys dj-

ƒå- pquko turk ds eqíksa ij yM+k tk;sxk u fd tkfr] /keZ] ;k vU; bl

fdLe ds fdlh vk/kkj ij-

sachchi muchchi - march 2012 issue

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