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    21st Century Literacy Skills AllTeachers & Students Need to Succeed

    Frank W. Baker

    [email protected]

    Media Literacy Clearinghoue

    htt!"##medialit.med.c.edu

    $ummer Leaderhi! %ntitute &''6

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    (he current critical need

    )*conomic forecater and buine analyt

    are !redicting that +ob in the &1tcentury

    ,ill re-uire information !roceing kill.

    ..media literacy /i one of thee0...

    Merely teaching reading and ,riting i no

    longer ufficient..)

    $ource" anet Murray2 Contem!orary Literacy" *ential $kill for

    the &1tCentury) MultiMedia $chool Magaine2 March#5!ril &''3

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    (he need for media literacy

    7ur young !eo!le need to beeducated to the highet tandard

    in thi ne, information age2 and

    urely thi include a cleara,arene of ho, the media

    influence2 ha!e2 and define

    their li8e. .Media literacy coure can gi8eyoung !eo!le the !o,er to recognie the difference

    bet,een entertainment2 tele8iion that i +ut bad

    and the information they need to make good

    deciion.)

    Former 9$

    $ecretary of *ducation

    :ichard :iley

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    :ecommending media literacy

    5merican 5n of $chool Librarie

    Cable %n (he Claroom

    %nternational :eading 5n.

    ;ational Communication 5n.

    ;atl Board of

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    Why teach media

    Movies, advertisements,Movies, advertisements,

    and all other visual mediaand all other visual media

    are tools teachers need toare tools teachers need touse and media we mustuse and media we must

    master i we are tomaster i we are to

    maintain our credi!ility inmaintain our credi!ility in

    the comin" years#$the comin" years#$

    %im urke, rom%im urke, rom

    The English Teachers CompanionThe English Teachers Companion

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    =eneration M" media > multi?taking

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    7ur tudent are gro,ing u! in a ,orldaturated ,ith media meageyet they

    /and their teacher0recei8e little or notraining in the kill of analying or re?e8aluating thee meage2 many of ,hichmake ue of language2 mo8ing image2

    muic2 ound effect)

    $ource" :. obb2 ournal 5dult > 5dolecent Literacy2 February &''4

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    While more young !eo!le ha8e acce to the%nternet and other media than any generation inhitory2 they do not necearily !oe

    the ethic2 the intellectual kill2 or the !redi!oitionto critically analye and e8aluate their relationhi!,ith thee technologie or the information theyencounter. =ood hand#eye co?ordination

    and the ability to multitak are notubtitute for critical thinking.) Ar. Aa8id Conidine2 media educator

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    %t i incumbent u!on our educational

    ytem to !re!are it tudent ,ith the

    kill neceary to be able to a!!roach themedia criticallythe middle chool year

    are an ideal time to teach media literacy.

    Marie Aa8ie2 (he im!act of the ma media u!on the health of early

    adolecent. Journal of Health Education213

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    What i media literacy

    7:

    Why i it im!ortant that our

    tudent be media literate

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    Media literacy is concerned with hel)in" studentsMedia literacy is concerned with hel)in" studentsdevelo) an inormed and critical understandin"develo) an inormed and critical understandin"o the nature o mass media,o the nature o mass media, the techni*ues used

    !y them, and the im)act o these techni*ues##More s)eciically, it is education that aims toMore s)eciically, it is education that aims toincrease the students+ understandin" andincrease the students+ understandin" andenoyment oenoyment o how the media work, how they

    )roduce meanin", how they are or"ani-ed, andhow they construct reality#Media literacy alsoMedia literacy alsoaims to )rovide students with the a!ility toaims to )rovide students with the a!ility tocreate media )roducts#create media )roducts#

    .Source' Media Literacy /esource 0uide,.Source' Media Literacy /esource 0uide,

    Ministry o ducation ntario, 13345 Ministry o ducation ntario, 13345

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    Media literacy"

    the ability to???

    acce2 analye2 e8aluate > !roduce

    communication

    /both !rint > electronic media0

    $ource" 1& 5!en %ntitute ;atDl. Leaderhi! Conf.

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    Media literacy em!o,er !eo!le to be both criticalthinker and creati8e !roducer of an increaingly,ide range of meage uing image2 language2and ound. %t i the killful a!!lication of literacykill to media and technology meage. 5communication technologie tranform ociety2they im!act our undertanding of ourel8e2 our

    communitie2 and our di8ere culture2 makingmedia literacy an eential life kill for the &1tcentury.

    Source' Alliance 6or A Media Literate America, 2777

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    What i media literacy

    $et of kill2 kno,ledge > abilitie

    9ndertanding ho, media ,ork and

    !roduce meaning

    5,arene of !eronal media ue

    Critical thinking a!!lied to media meage

    5!!reciation of media

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    What media literacy i ;7("

    5 e!arate coure

    *E!eni8e

    Media bahing

    udging ,hether media or good or bad

    ut tele8iion or 8ideo !roduction (eaching ,ith media rather it i teaching

    about the media

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    1 tudy find media literacy in all tateD tandard

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    Communication

    (echnology /%C(0 Ma!

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    *nglih2 Language 5rt" Gthgrade

    demontrate the ability to ditinguih

    bet,een fact and o!inion com!are and

    contrat information and idea make

    inference ,ith regard to ,hat he#he

    ha 8ie,ed

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    $ocial $tudie ealth Library Media

    Ci8ic" the role

    of mediain !olitic

    *conomic"the influence ofad8ertiing onconumerchoice

    Gthgrade

    analyead8ertiingmeagerelated toalcohol andtobacco

    %nformation

    literacy

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    5ll media are contruction

    Media ue their uni-ue language ,ith

    their o,n et of rule Media con8ey 8alue > !oint?of?8ie,

    Aifferent !eo!le ee the ame media

    meage differently

    Media are about !o,er > !rofit

    $ource" Center for Media Literacy

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    Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century

    Who !roduced#!aid for the meage

    What i it !ur!oe

    Who i the target audience)

    What doe the meage mean

    Who or ,hat might be left out

    What techni-ue are ued to attract

    attention and increae belie8ability

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    9ndertanding the 8iual

    Hiual literacy lide

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    (he language of (H > Film

    C5M*:5$

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    (hinking Critically 5bout Media

    $chool hould incor!orate media literacy

    education throughout the curriculum2 not +ut in

    *nglih clae2 and at all grade le8el.

    (echnology2 and it ue by tudent to !roduce

    their o,n media2 i a key com!onent to media

    literacy education.

    $ource" htt!"##,,,.ciconline.org#u!load#C%CJMediaJLiteracyJ:e!ort.!df

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    (hinking Critically 5bout Media

    $chool ditrict and college of education hould

    increae !rofeional?de8elo!ment effort to

    reflect the im!ortance of media literacy

    education.

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    :ecommendation

    $chedule !rofeional de8elo!ment

    ,orkho! on thi to!ic

    el! teacher ee the media#education link :ecruit chool library media !ecialit to

    identify needed reource ,hich correlate to

    tate tandard =i8e tudent o!!ortunitie to create and

    !roduce media and ho,cae thoe

    $u!!ort tronger media literacy tandard

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    $chedule a teacher ,orkho!

    Frank W. BakerK

    [email protected]

    Media Literacy Clearinghoue ,,,.frank,baker.com

    K 5 national Leader %n Learning) finalit May &''