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21st Century Literacy Skills AllTeachers & Students Need to Succeed
Frank W. Baker
Media Literacy Clearinghoue
htt!"##medialit.med.c.edu
$ummer Leaderhi! %ntitute &''6
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(he current critical need
)*conomic forecater and buine analyt
are !redicting that +ob in the &1tcentury
,ill re-uire information !roceing kill.
..media literacy /i one of thee0...
Merely teaching reading and ,riting i no
longer ufficient..)
$ource" anet Murray2 Contem!orary Literacy" *ential $kill for
the &1tCentury) MultiMedia $chool Magaine2 March#5!ril &''3
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(he need for media literacy
7ur young !eo!le need to beeducated to the highet tandard
in thi ne, information age2 and
urely thi include a cleara,arene of ho, the media
influence2 ha!e2 and define
their li8e. .Media literacy coure can gi8eyoung !eo!le the !o,er to recognie the difference
bet,een entertainment2 tele8iion that i +ut bad
and the information they need to make good
deciion.)
Former 9$
$ecretary of *ducation
:ichard :iley
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:ecommending media literacy
5merican 5n of $chool Librarie
Cable %n (he Claroom
%nternational :eading 5n.
;ational Communication 5n.
;atl Board of
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Why teach media
Movies, advertisements,Movies, advertisements,
and all other visual mediaand all other visual media
are tools teachers need toare tools teachers need touse and media we mustuse and media we must
master i we are tomaster i we are to
maintain our credi!ility inmaintain our credi!ility in
the comin" years#$the comin" years#$
%im urke, rom%im urke, rom
The English Teachers CompanionThe English Teachers Companion
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
=eneration M" media > multi?taking
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
7ur tudent are gro,ing u! in a ,orldaturated ,ith media meageyet they
/and their teacher0recei8e little or notraining in the kill of analying or re?e8aluating thee meage2 many of ,hichmake ue of language2 mo8ing image2
muic2 ound effect)
$ource" :. obb2 ournal 5dult > 5dolecent Literacy2 February &''4
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
While more young !eo!le ha8e acce to the%nternet and other media than any generation inhitory2 they do not necearily !oe
the ethic2 the intellectual kill2 or the !redi!oitionto critically analye and e8aluate their relationhi!,ith thee technologie or the information theyencounter. =ood hand#eye co?ordination
and the ability to multitak are notubtitute for critical thinking.) Ar. Aa8id Conidine2 media educator
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
%t i incumbent u!on our educational
ytem to !re!are it tudent ,ith the
kill neceary to be able to a!!roach themedia criticallythe middle chool year
are an ideal time to teach media literacy.
Marie Aa8ie2 (he im!act of the ma media u!on the health of early
adolecent. Journal of Health Education213
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
What i media literacy
7:
Why i it im!ortant that our
tudent be media literate
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
Media literacy is concerned with hel)in" studentsMedia literacy is concerned with hel)in" studentsdevelo) an inormed and critical understandin"develo) an inormed and critical understandin"o the nature o mass media,o the nature o mass media, the techni*ues used
!y them, and the im)act o these techni*ues##More s)eciically, it is education that aims toMore s)eciically, it is education that aims toincrease the students+ understandin" andincrease the students+ understandin" andenoyment oenoyment o how the media work, how they
)roduce meanin", how they are or"ani-ed, andhow they construct reality#Media literacy alsoMedia literacy alsoaims to )rovide students with the a!ility toaims to )rovide students with the a!ility tocreate media )roducts#create media )roducts#
.Source' Media Literacy /esource 0uide,.Source' Media Literacy /esource 0uide,
Ministry o ducation ntario, 13345 Ministry o ducation ntario, 13345
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
Media literacy"
the ability to???
acce2 analye2 e8aluate > !roduce
communication
/both !rint > electronic media0
$ource" 1& 5!en %ntitute ;atDl. Leaderhi! Conf.
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
Media literacy em!o,er !eo!le to be both criticalthinker and creati8e !roducer of an increaingly,ide range of meage uing image2 language2and ound. %t i the killful a!!lication of literacykill to media and technology meage. 5communication technologie tranform ociety2they im!act our undertanding of ourel8e2 our
communitie2 and our di8ere culture2 makingmedia literacy an eential life kill for the &1tcentury.
Source' Alliance 6or A Media Literate America, 2777
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
What i media literacy
$et of kill2 kno,ledge > abilitie
9ndertanding ho, media ,ork and
!roduce meaning
5,arene of !eronal media ue
Critical thinking a!!lied to media meage
5!!reciation of media
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What media literacy i ;7("
5 e!arate coure
*E!eni8e
Media bahing
udging ,hether media or good or bad
ut tele8iion or 8ideo !roduction (eaching ,ith media rather it i teaching
about the media
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
1 tudy find media literacy in all tateD tandard
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
Communication
(echnology /%C(0 Ma!
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
*nglih2 Language 5rt" Gthgrade
demontrate the ability to ditinguih
bet,een fact and o!inion com!are and
contrat information and idea make
inference ,ith regard to ,hat he#he
ha 8ie,ed
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
$ocial $tudie ealth Library Media
Ci8ic" the role
of mediain !olitic
*conomic"the influence ofad8ertiing onconumerchoice
Gthgrade
analyead8ertiingmeagerelated toalcohol andtobacco
%nformation
literacy
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
5ll media are contruction
Media ue their uni-ue language ,ith
their o,n et of rule Media con8ey 8alue > !oint?of?8ie,
Aifferent !eo!le ee the ame media
meage differently
Media are about !o,er > !rofit
$ource" Center for Media Literacy
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Media Literacy' Critical Skills &(nowled"e or the 21st Century
Who !roduced#!aid for the meage
What i it !ur!oe
Who i the target audience)
What doe the meage mean
Who or ,hat might be left out
What techni-ue are ued to attract
attention and increae belie8ability
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9ndertanding the 8iual
Hiual literacy lide
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(he language of (H > Film
C5M*:5$
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(hinking Critically 5bout Media
$chool hould incor!orate media literacy
education throughout the curriculum2 not +ut in
*nglih clae2 and at all grade le8el.
(echnology2 and it ue by tudent to !roduce
their o,n media2 i a key com!onent to media
literacy education.
$ource" htt!"##,,,.ciconline.org#u!load#C%CJMediaJLiteracyJ:e!ort.!df
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(hinking Critically 5bout Media
$chool ditrict and college of education hould
increae !rofeional?de8elo!ment effort to
reflect the im!ortance of media literacy
education.
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:ecommendation
$chedule !rofeional de8elo!ment
,orkho! on thi to!ic
el! teacher ee the media#education link :ecruit chool library media !ecialit to
identify needed reource ,hich correlate to
tate tandard =i8e tudent o!!ortunitie to create and
!roduce media and ho,cae thoe
$u!!ort tronger media literacy tandard
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$chedule a teacher ,orkho!
Frank W. BakerK
Media Literacy Clearinghoue ,,,.frank,baker.com
K 5 national Leader %n Learning) finalit May &''