seoul korean 2

Cc t vit tt :

Cc t vit tt :

N (noun danh t):A(adjective tnh t):Adv(adverb ph t): V(verd ng t):S(subject)ch t ,ch ng :,

1 .

*:

1. []2.[]

*:1.V- :

->xut hin ,tr thnh ,ni 2 t vi nhau (khi dch sang ting Vit ,dch khc i )

) n HQ v c bit bn

Khng bit n cay ,n Hq th bit n cay

N/ n / ->:tr thnh

) Em trai ti tr thnh hc sinh cp 3

Sang nm ti s l sinh vin

2.N/ -> :gii thiu

) Ti s gii thiu em trai ca ti

Wilson gii thiu bn cho ti

3.N ->:bt u t...

) n cm trc

3 Bt u hc t thng 3

4.N() -> :c gi l ,tn l

) = * :

1. : mi ngi ,cc bn ,cc anh ch em ,qu v (dng khi pht biu trc m ng ,hi ngh ,...)

) Bt u t hm nay ti s hc chung vi cc bn

2.V- () () :rt vui v....

) rt vui c gp cc bn

3.N N/ : dy ...cho

() Lm n dy ting Php cho ti

4. N :ci ti,c nhn ,t mnh

) Hy t gii thiu v mnh

5.,[] ,[] , :Nm ,thng ,tun ,gi(ting)

) :1 nm , :3 nm ( ) 1 thng , ( ) :4 thn g ( ) : 1 tun , ( ): 2 tun :1 gi(1 ting) , :2 gi (2 ting)

6.N :thi k ,giai on ,khong thi gian

) ti sng HQ 3 nm

?Bn hc ting HQ trong bao lu?

Ngun : http://www.viet4rum.com [Din n ca cng ng ngi Vit Nam ti Hn Quc]

2 :

* []*[]

1.N (because of N)Bi v ,ti v

- ti v ngi bn m ti n mun

?v chuyn g m sao k n?

2.A-/ (to become A)-> tr nn, thay i ,bin ha (tt hn ,xu hn ,phc tp hn ...bin i t t c th mc t nh->hi nng -> nng hoc ngoc li)

-- V ngh ngi nh nn cm gic thoi mi (tm trng tt hn l c cha ngh )

- ?thi tit dn dn m hn phi phi k?(trc vn lnh)

1.(seat) :v tr ,ch ngi ,

- hy v ch ngi ca bn

- Wilson ngi gn ti

- Qun n ht ch ri

2.N [](to sit/stand N)ngi vo ,ngi ti /ng

- vui lng ngi gh ny

- vui lng ng pha trc ti

3.V-/ (to be sory for V)bi v ,ti v (nu ra l do ) nn xin li

- Xin li v hm qua k n c

- Xin li v hm nay n tr

4.(to be all right)khng sao

- ?,Ci o ny oc ch? vng ,ti thch

- ? , Gi vn cn au ? khng ,ti k sao

5.(next time) ln sau ,ln k tip ,

- Ln sau nh n sm nh

-. .Xin li .Ln sau s k n mun na

6.N(/)(to be careful of /watch out of for N)cn thn( vi)

- ang dch cm ,phi thn trn g

- cn thn vi xe c

3 ?

*[]*[]

1.V-() N(V+noun modifier N (past tense)

-> ng t + ,ng trc danh t b ngha cho danh t ,cch ni ny rt ging ng php ting Anh .->Thng dng th qu kh

V d bn ni : . th bn c th ni ngn gn hn - . ti nh gi th(l th m ti vit )cho bn

- y l sch mua ngy hm qua (cun sch m ti mua )

- Hm qua xem phim hay (phim m ti xem )

**Cng c th dng th tng tai ,hin ti

- Gi ti ang c cun sch hay

- D nh cui tun ny s i mua sch

2.A-() V-(A/V predicative sentence ending)->Mt dng kt th cu khng nh tn cng l

- . Ti i bng ,hy cn g i n nh

- . Sch ny hay lm .Th c 1 ln xem

N()

- .Cheol Soo l SV trng H Seoul

3.N()(By [mean of ]N)-> Bng phng tin ,bng cch ,n (ni chn)

- ?Gi bng my bay tn bao nhiu tin?

- Vui lng n trng

4.N / (to take N,time )->Mt bao lu(thi gian)

- gi bng tu th mt 2 thng

- tn nhiu thi gian qu

?(how long does it take)->mt (thi gian ) trong bao lu?

- ?T nh n trng nu i b mt bao lu?

- ?Nu i bng taxi th mt bao lu ?

1.N N / [](to mail ,send N to N) ->gi vt g ,ci g ...cho ngi no ,cho ai

- Ti gi sch cho em ngy hm qua

- Ti nh gi th cho ngi bn

N () [](to mail ,send by N)-> Gi vt .. bng phng tin no

- ?Gi th ny bng ng hng khng th tn bao nhiu?

- Ti s gi cun sch ny bng tu bin

2. ->Mt cht ,chc lt- Ch 1 cht nh

- ?Ti c th gp Young Sook trong chc lt c khng ?

4 ?:

* []* [] *[]

:1.N (to seem to be N)->Hnh nh ,dng nh ,c v l ..

- .Ngi hnh nh l ngi HQ

- .ng h ny c v tt nht y

2.N/ ->KHng bit

- ? Bn c bit thy Kim khng ? ti k bit

- ? ,C bit ting Anh khng ? khng bit

*Cch chia th t

- , , , - , , ,

N / (I don't think I know ,not to understand N)->khng bit ,k hiu (ngi ni suy ngh nh vy)- ? Phi i xe bus s my? ti cng k bit na

- .Ti khng bit ngha t vng ny

3.V-() [] (to know /not to know how to V )->bit [khng bit](cch lm,phng php...)

- ? . Bit c ch Hn khn g? khng ,k bit cch c

- Em ti k bit (pp,cch)bi

- .Bn ti k bit (cch ,pp)li xe

4.(to sell) ->bn

- 10 Hm nay ()bn c 10 cun sch

- ? u bn tp ch?

**Cch chia th t

- ,, , , -, , ,,(Cc t khc tng t : ,,,)

N N/ (to sell N to N)

- Ngi n ng() bn bo cho hc sinh

- ?Bn xe cho ai ?

1.N/ N() [] (N is good /bad forN)->tt/xu cho,i vi ....

- Phim khng tt cho bn tr

- Ri xu cho sc khe

2.(meaning)->ngha , ngha

- Bit c ting Hn nhng k bit ngha

- Lm n ch cho ti ngha t vng

5

:

1. []2.880-5416[]

:

1 V (V the wrong [N])->sai ,nhm ,k ng

- Gi nhm s ri

- .i sai xe bus nn n trng tr

- n nhm thc n nn au bng (hoc :n nhm ci g m au bng y:mad[]V V[not V]well->khng gii lm ,k tt lm

- ? , Ni ting Hn gii ch ? k ,k gii lm

- ? , .n c nhiu kim chi ch ? k ,n k c nhiu lm

2.V- (not V-imperative sentence ending)-> ng

- Xin ng ht thuc

- .Hm nay ng n ch

V- V-() (Not V ,and V[imperative sentence ending])->ng (hnh ng ny ) m hy (hnh ng khc)

- ng chi m hy hc

ng cp my(in thoi) ch nh

- ng ung c ph ,m hy n cm

1. (number[phone])->s (in thoi ,s nh ,hp th..)

- ?Gi s my vy?

-148 Hy/vui lng i xe bus s 148

- ? 2 p n s my ? s 2

2.N () (to call N[person])->gi in cho ai N () (to call N[place])-> gi in n ni no

- C gio gi in cho ti

- a em gi in cho bn

- ? gi in cho ai vy? gi n nh bn

- Hy gi th n trng

3.->d ,ng vy ,phi ri

- ? , c phi l trng H Seoul k ? d phi

- ? ,C phi l thy KIm k? vng ,ti y

*->khng phi ,k ng

- ? . ? c phi l nh Young Suk k ? khng phi ,anh gi s my vy?

- ? . Thy Mun phi k ? khng ,ti l thy Choi

4.() (to hang up the phone) (to answer the phone)[ ](to have someone answer the phone)->ngng cuc gi/nhn cuc gi/chuyn my (cuc gi)cho ai - .Ti ngng nh (ngng k nghe in thoi na v tt my)

- Vui lng nhanh n nhn cuc gi(nhanh n nghe in)

- Nh chuyn my dm bn Cheol Soo

*() ->cuc gi n (c in thoi gi n)

- , bn Su Mi ,c in thoi n

- in thoi gi n nhng khng th bt my

Ngun : http://www.viet4rum.com [Din n ca cng ng ngi Vit Nam ti Hn Quc]6 :

1. []2.[]3.[]

:

1. A-/ V(cannot V because it be too A)->bi v qu... nn khng th

- hm nay lnh qu nn (s) khng th ln ni

- Ci o t qu nn ()khng th mua

** :qu,rt

- Em ti ni ting Anh khng kh

- Xem TV nhiu qu nn b au mt

2.A-() V- (to seem to be A/V)-> hnh nh ,dng nh ,c v

- ng h ca bn Young Suk c v t tin

- Hnh nh thy Kin bn

- .C l by gi bn ngoi ang ma

**A/V-() (it looks like N will be A/V)-> hnh nh ,dng nh ,c v(th tng lai)

- Tun sau nhiu vic chc l s bn rn y

- Ngy mai thi tit c v tt

3.A-() (A-one)-> tnh t ng trc danh t b ngha cho danh t

- ? Bn mun c sch no ? ti mun c loi d

- ? Mun mua loi to no? cho ti loi ln

- ti ght ci phc tp

4.S-() (it would be nice if S)->c ao ,hy vng ,mong mun

- ti mong c cun sch hay

- c g mua xe hi

- ?c mong c c nhiu tin ch?

1.N N/ (to lend N to N)-> cho ai mn ( vt)

- em ()cho bn mn t in

- ?nh cho ai mn tin th?

- vui lng cho ti mn bt bi

**(to borrow)->mn

- ti ()mn sch th vin

- ti () mn bn cun t in

2.N[] to[for] N-> cho ,n ,ti ,i vi...- a cho ti cun sch nh

- ti ()gi in n Min Young

- ci o qu ln i vi ti

**N()/() from Nt (ai )- Ti ()nhn th t ngi bn M

- ti() nhn sch t m

- ?bn nghe cu chuyn t ai vy?

3.N/ N [] N is easy[dificult]for N->d [kh] i vi ai - vi cc HS nc ngoi sch kh

- i vi ti rt kh pht m ting HQ **- bo rt tt cho nhng HS nc ngoi

- t in ny tt cho HS

4.chc chn ,ng vy ,vy th,nu vy...

- . hin gi ti hi bn .vy th lt na gp nh

- ., ?ci ny hi t nh.nu vy ci kia th sao?

7

:

1.[]2.[]

:1.N / A (the most A in N)-> ....l nht ,hn c ,cc l ,v cng.v.v.(so snh nht)

- l mt khu ph phc tp nht trong thnh ph

- l mt bnh vin gii nht trong nc

N() / A(the most A among N)trong s......l nht ,hn c

- ?trong s cc bn ,ai l bn thn nht?

- trong s cc Hs nc ngoi ,Wilson ni ting Hn gii nht

2.S- S(S because S)do ,bi v...- (ti v nh) gn trng hc nn tin

- v n trng tr nn n taxi i

3.V- [] (to like [not to like ] to V)thch /ght (vic lm ,hnh ng)- ti thch (vic )n

- ti ght (vic )hc

*** V- [] (to like [not to like ]to V)thch /ght (vic lm ,hnh ng)- thch sng min qu

- i b tt hn li xe

1.N (to go to N first)->i n (ni no ) trc tin ,trc nht

- ?gh th tim bn giy dp trc nh?

- hy n nh chng ti trc

- hy n th vin trc

2.V- [] ? (how about V?)(hnh ng ,vic lm)... nh th no , k sao ch,thch hay k thch ?

- ? -lm bi tp trc khng sao ch? ok

- ?-. cng chi bng chy ch? xin li ,hm nay ti mt nn k mun

3. [ ] (so[neither]do I)->ti cng vy ,cng th

- .- ti thch(i) tu in ngm . ti cng vy

- .- ti mun ngh mt cht. em cng mun(ngh 1 cht)

****Dng t chnh xc:

-() -() -() -() -() -() -() - () -() -() -() -() -() -() -()

8 ?:1.[]

:1.N/ N->khng phi (A) m l (B)

- ti k phi HS m l gio vin

- 3 4Sinh nht ca ti k phi thng 3 m l thng 4

2.N [](to know/not to know [where ,when ,what,who ,] N be->bit /khng bit(ni chn ,thi gian ,ntn ,ai ) (ti hi nhng k chc l bn bit hay k bit)

- ?-bit my gi k ah? k bit

-2 ?- ,. 20->bit lp 2 c bao nhiu ngi k ah? vng,bit ,tt c l 20 ngi

** V [] (to know/not to know [where ,when ,what,who ]V->bit /khng bit(ni chn ,thi gian ,ntn ,ai ) (ti hi nhng k chc l bn bit hay k bit)

- ?- ,10 c bit my gi phim bt u (chiu) k ah? bit ,10 gi bt u

- ?- c bit ngi i u k? k bit

3.V / (Let's V)->dng kt thc cu tn cng - cng i n tra

- gi n nh ti

- tun sau gp nhau

1. V (V for the first time)->ln u ,trc tin ,bui u ,m u,t lc bt u ...

- .ln u tin ti n HQ

- Ln u chng ta gp nhau trn tu la

2. (Nice to meet you)-> rt vui c gp ,c bit ,lm quen ...

- . Rt vui c gp bn ,ti tn l Kim Ki Young

- rt vui c gp bn

-? xin cho ,rt vui c gp bn

3.N / (to finish N)->hon thnh ,kt th c,xong

- (= )Ti lm bi tp xong v ()c bo

- ?hc ting Hn xong ri s lm g?

4.(),? (oh ,really?)->vy ,th ,tht k,chck ,chc ch ?....

- . -?gi c ph li tng na ri .vy h?

- -?ci gh ny bt tin qu .tht k?

5.[] (to be right /to be wrong)-> ng /sai

- 2? - ,tt c l 20 ngn won phi k ? vng ,ng vy

- ?-,s t ny ng k ? k ,sai ri

- O, X (hy nh du ) nu ng :O ,nu sai :X ( VN thng nh "x,v" khi chn )

6.() (later [today])->lt na ,t na ,cht na ..

- cht na n nh

- lt na hy gp nhau

- x na ti s i

** (a while ago (today))-> hi ny ,lc ny ,cch y k lu ...

- hi ny ngi bn () i v nh

- ci l ng php mi va hc lc ny

- ti mi gp bn Sumi cch y k lu

(chuyn ngy xa)

Ngy xa Mo v chut sng chung mt nh

.Ngy xa Mo v Chut sng chung mt nh

.Ngy no Mo cng chy ti ch ny ch kia bt Chut

"" , "" .Nhng m Mo va xut hin ng kia ku "nhao " th Chut va ku "chik chik" ri nhanh chng chy vo hang trn mt tiu

.Mo ( )ni gin

" ?" ."Lm th no bt (Chut) n y?" Mo ni th v suy ngh kh lu cui cng th ngh ra kin hay

" , ." "Nu mnh gi ting con ch ,Chut s ngh mnh i xa mt ri "

"" .V th Mo sa "mng mng "ging nh con ch

.Tc th Chut thn trng thn trng chui ra ngoi

" ~" .Ngay lp tc Mo va chp Chut v ni " do ny bit t nht mt ngoi ng th "gt gt "yahoo_laughloud

PS: ng vt bn ny ku khc bn VN ,nh lc i do ,con mo ngi st bn ,mnh ku "meo meo " mi m n im re ,anh x ni phi ku bng ting HQ n mi hiu ,ng thc ku "nhao nhao ,na bi ya " th n hiu v c st mnh ngay viet4rum)yahoo_

9

:

1.[]2.[] []3.[]

1.V-() V (V in order to V)->.... ...(mc ch)

- Em trai ti i TQ hc v Lch s

- ?i n lm g?

- () mua 1 cun sch gi cho bn

2.V-/ [] (V ang bring [take]it)->.....n ,mang n hoc .....i ,mang i (c 2 hnh ng cng xy ra)

- mi n ghi tn

- cho n ngy mai ti s lm bi tp mang n

- Young Suk lm bnh kem mang n nh bn

- ti mua nc ngt mang n nh c gio

3.V-() [ ] (it is all right[not all right]if V)->c/khng c khi lm mt vic g

- ? dng u th c ? dng ti ga Seoul th c

- ? cn chun b g (th ok) ? ch cn chun b cm v Kim chi l c

-9 ? 9 .8 9 gi n vn c ch? 9 gi n th k c .phi n l c8h

- ? . Mang giy th thao c k? vy th k c ,phi mang giy da

4.N/ (contrastive particle [replacing the object particle /)-> thay th / -> ngha cu nhn mnh ,i khi tng phn

- ti ni ting H gii nhng ting Nht th k

- nhn c th nhng vn cha hi m

- ? n cm cha?

[center]1.N () (to register for /sign up for N)-> ng k ,ghi danh vo ...[/CENTER]

- Ti mun ng k hc lp ting Hn

- Ti d nh ng k hc ting nc ngoi trung tm ngoi ng

2.(to be the first time)->ln u tin

- ? ,Ln u n th m lnh ch? vng ,l ln u tin

- ? n GyongJu my ln ri ? y l ln u tin 3. N (any other N ,different N)( vt ,ngi ,ni chn ...) khc

- ? ?KHng c ci khc ? vy th ci ny th no?

- ? , Ngi khc cng s n ch? vng ,my bn ti s n

- Hm nay ti s hc sch khc 4.N / (to need N)->cn ,cn thit

- ?Cn my tm hnh ?

- cn tin hc ph N / ->k cn ,k cn thit

- lp hc k cn t lnh

- KHng cn sch kh


10

*:

1.[]2. []3. []

*:1.S-() V-()[] :V if/when S->Nu /khi ...hy ,vui lng

- Nu bn th ng n

- Nu /khi tri ma ,ng i leo ni

- Khi n GyeongJu vui lng gi in cho ti2.A/V-/ :should A/V->Nn ,phi

- Hc sinh phi chm ch

- ?Gi phi i sao?

** - phi i by gi

- ? . Tun sau ng k k c sao? k c ,phi trong tun ny

*

1.() :have nothing much

->k c g c bit ,an ton,chc chn (thng dng khi cho hi ,hi thm nhau)

- ? , Do ny khe ch? vng ,khe

- ? Bui ti k bn chuyn g th cng i xem phim nh ? uh ,cng i

2.N() [] :to go [to come] to N(from Seoul to elsewhere within Korea)to go [to come] down to N->

v qu ,xung di(lu,tng hm) ,i xung ,ri xung ,nhit h....

- ? Khi no v qu ? nh ngy mai i

- ?nh th 7 xung Busan ?

- Xung tng di s c ngn hng

**N/() [:to go [to come] to N(from Seoul to elsewhere within Korea)to go [to come] up to N

-> ln (Thnh ph),leo ln ,i ln ,tng (chc ,gi c) ...

- ? ln Seoul lc no ? ln hm qua

-2 ln lu 2 s l vn phng


3.A-() ? is it okay to be A/(enen)if V?V- ?(interrogative sentence ending)->khng sao ,tm tm ,kh tt ,ok

- ? ti mun cng i ch vi bn k sao ch? hm nay ti bn nn k c

- 11 ? ,Phim 11 m mi ht k sao ch? vng ,ok

4.N/ :to invite N-> mi

- Ti ( ) mi cc bn n d SN ca ti

- Ti s mi bn b n nh vo ch nht

*N/ :to call N->gi ,ku

- C vic g kh th hy gi ti

- c gio() gi tn ti

5. :sure /of course-> d nhin ,ng nhin.chc chn ,

- ? Bn thch n tukguk ch ? d nhin thch

- ? , anh bit r ngi ch? ng nhin bit r

6.:of course->tt nhin ,l d nhin,ng nhin

- ?c th t hc ngai ng 1 mnh h? ng nhin ri

- ?Anh cng mun ht ch? tt nhin l mun

11

* :

1.[/]2.[]3.[] [] []

*:1.A- :A-adverbail suffix

->hu t ca trng t (tnh t+) th hin r tnh cht ,nhn mnh hn v trng thi s vic .c th dch theo ngha bnh thng vn c ca t hoc thm t "mt cch " trc tnh t

- bn pht m mt cch chnh xc tht

- younghee mua o kh r

- ?i v mun mt cht k c sao?

-->-->-->-->-->

-->-->-->-->-->

2.N :A/Vlike N

-> so snh ging nh ,bng nh ,nu nh ,....

- Will son ni ting Hn gii nh ngi HQ

- C gi p nh hoa


3.A/V -() A/V-() :will be A/V if A/V

->nu nh vy ...th s ,c l ...(th tng lai)

- ti s vui nu nhn qu t bn

- nu ung thuc ny th k cn ho

- nu cun sch t qu c l s k mua

**A/V-/ :must/should have been A/V-> c l ... (qu kh )

-9 30 gi l 9g 30 chc l lp hc bt u ri

-10 chc 10 nm trc c gi cng rt p

:

[COLOR="green"]1.: long time no see-> lu lm k gp[/color]

- , lu lm ri mi gp bn Young Suk

- tht lu qu ri mi gp y

2. :during the time-> trong sut thi gian

- (trong sut thi gian qu a) ti sng di qu

- , ?thy Kim (trong thi quan qua )khe ch h?

3. :pretty/quite ->rt ,kh

- ?hm nay kh lnh

- k thi kh nhiu

4. :still -> vn cha

-3 thng 3 m vn cn lnh

- ti vn cha ni ting Hn gii

5. [ .] :like that [like that ,like this]> nh th kia ,th ny...

- lm nh th th ok

- lm nh vy k c

- hy pht m nh th ny


19

: ?Michiko : Ngy mt l trung thu ri ,Jiyeon s lm g no?

: . , ?Jiyeon: khng v qu c th nh lm bnh songpyeong .Bn Michiko cng lm vi mnh nh?

:. ?Michiko: tt thi.nhng m Jieon bit cch lm khng?

: , 12 . 5 .Jiyeon :vng ,lc nh mnh v gia nh lm bnh n hn 12 g khuya .Mnh bit lm bnh hn 5 nm ri

:, ?Michiko : ,vy ch c lm gii lm nh?

:. . Jiyeon: ng vy ,v trc ht lm bnh tht gii ,ri sau s sinh con gi tht p ,mnh nghe nhiu ngi ni nh vy.

: . Michiko: vy th mnh tin Jiyeon .Mnh k t tin trong nu nng

12 ?

*:

1.[]2.[/]

*:

1.V-() S :S if N intend to V

-> nh ,nh ,mun lm g ...

- ?ti mun i n Kwanghwoamun th i nh th no?

- nu mun hc lp ting Hn th hy ng k

2.V-() N : N is there if V

-> nu ....th l (nichn)

- nu i thng l gp tim sch

- r xung ga tu in l thng x

* :

1.V-() : cannot V

->khng th ,k c

-10 . ?10 s v .Khng th v sm hn sao?

- Khng th ni ting TQ nhng c th vit c

2. :way-

>hng i

- ? ->i theo hng no? i hng Ulchiro

- hy i ra hng bn tri

- ti cng i theo hng

3.[]:to go [to come ]out

->[size="3"] i ra ngoi ,ra ,,i tr ra [/SIZE]

- i ra ngoi nn lnh

- ?chiu hm nay xung TP khng ?

4.

:straight

->i thng

- i thng s gp ga tu in

- 10 bt u t y cuc b thng khong chng 10 pht


13 ?

*:

1.[]2. []

*:1.V-()A :to be A to V-> ng t +>ng danh t > s ,vic ,hnh ng ,cng vic ,vic lm

- (vic) i tu in ngm th bt tin

- ?(s ) pht m ting Hn kh ch?

- mn c th d 2.N() :because it is N

->bi v ,ti v l (danh t)

- v l chung c nn d tm

- v mi ln u nn k bit

- v k ngh nn trng k c hc sinh no y

3.

V-/ []: it is allright to V

->nu nh th ,nh vy cng k sao ,ok...

- ? , ht thuc k sao ch? uh ,ht k sao

- ? , i bng tu in k sao ch ? uh ,k sao

4.

A/V- :not V very much/not to be so A

-> khng / k hon ton...lm ,rt ,qu ....

- pht m k tt lm

- hm nay k qu nng

- ti k thch c sch lm

-** -

5.

( ) :all right ,I see

> d bit ,ti hiu ,d s nh vy...

- . sng ngy mai n sm nh . d bit

-2 . phi i ng tu s 2 . vng,ti bit


:

1.N/ (N ) : tp put N at /in /on N

->t vt ti v tr no

- hy ti xch y

- ti ( ) ci t trn bn

- ng nng ln my pho to 2. V :just V

-> ch (lm 1 vic g duy nht )-> nh vy ,vy th ,trong tnh hnh

- (ch )n (thi)ng c mua qu

- ti s ni m k nhn sch

- ti ch v nh bi v au u 3. V :V first

-> trc tin ,trc ht

- bn vo nh trc i

- ?bui sng thc dy vic trc tin l lm gi?

**N V: V before N-> so snh (danh t A ) hn ,trc ,sm ...(danh t B)

- gio vin n trc hc sinh

** : sau ny ,lt na ,sau ,

- ti s n sau

- hc sinh n sau 4.() :to be full-> no bng

- ti no qu k th n thm na

- n nhiu qu nn no


! Ba n ca gu chnh l ng

Once there were two backpackers who saw a bear begin to chargethem, so one backpacker took off his hiking boots and put onrunning shoes. His companion asked, "You'll never outrun the bear,why are you putting those on?"

The guy with the running shoes replied, "I don't have to outrun thebear, I just have to outrun you."

. Hai ngi i du lch (dng ty ba l)th b gu tn cng. .Lp tc mt ngi tho i giy leo ni ang mang v mang i giy chy b

, " , ?"Ngi bn nhn thy vy bn ni"cht n ni ri" ng khng th chy nhanh hn con gu vy ti sao mang giy th thao? , " . ."Ngi bn mang giy chy b bn ni" ti khngth chy nhanh hn con gu nhng chy nhanh hn ng l c "


14

*:

1.[]2.[]

*:1.A/V : I suppose N will be A/will V

->ti cho rng ,ngh rng ....s

- ti ngh rng gia nh bn s vui nu bn v qu

- ti cho rng ngy mai s c tuyt ri A/V / :must have been A/V

->s vic xy ra nhng gi mi nghe ,bit v nhn xt v s vic

- .- tt c cc bn trong lp u tham d tic v chi a vui v . -ti ngh chc l ( )rt th v

- 10 , .my by xut pht lc 10 g sng ,by gi bn Tony chc i ri

Mi cc bn tham kho thm :

http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/Novice I bi 10

Pre-ending '--' : guess/conjecture

This pre-ending -- is used for expressing the speaker's conjecture or supposition or for asking intention of the person spoken to in a polite request.

. I think you will be busy these days.

. I think he/she was beautiful.

? What will you eat?

2.V-() N/ :to be N since V-> (tnh n thi im ni) c "tng thi gian"

- ti n HQ c 3 thng

- ti nghe cu chuyn c 1 tun riMi cc bn tham kho thm :

http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/Novice II bi 7

The pattern 'Verb + -() + time word + ' : since

This pattern 'Verb + -() + time word + ' is used to express an interval of time which extends from a definite past to the present. The case marker '-` or '-' can be attached optionally after ' () ? How long have you been in Korea ? () 3 . It's been three years since I came to Korea. () 10 . It's been around ten years since I met him.

- is used after verb stems ending in a consonant. - is used after verb stems ending in a vowel.

3.V- : to start to V->

bt u+ng t (vic g ,hnh ng g...)

- ?tuyt() bt u ri t khi no ?

- a b bt u bc i* :1. :already ->(mi ) ,ri ,hy cn ,cn na ,v li ,hn na , lu lm ,gn y " not yet :cha

- CheolSu (mi m ) lm xong bi tp ri

- ?bn i ri sao?

- ?thy gio vn cha n ?

- chng ti vn cha n ti2. [,]:here [there ,there]-> ni ny [ch kia ,ni ]

- Ni ny thi tit tt

- ?Sng ch vn cn bt tin ch?

- Hy ch xe ng ka3.:especially/in particular->t bit l ,nht l

- t bit ch nht c nhiu ngi

- ti ght nht l thc dy sm

4. :to be difficult->kh ,vt v

- cng viv ny rt vt v

- li xe trong TP Seoul rt kh khn5.:once ,twice ,three times, four times -> ln ,s

- ti gp ngi 2 ln

- hy c sch 5 ln ri n

- :times a

- ? Mt ngy nh rng my ln ? 3 ln

- ? mt thng gi in v nh khong my ln ? khong 1 ln

-140 hy i xe bus s 140

- 569 3870s in thoi nh ti l 569-3870


15

* :

1.[]2.[]3. []

*:

1.V- [] to like[to dislike]V->thch/ght(lm vic g )

-

ngi thch vit th

- em ti ght vic hc

[b]

2.N :only N[/B]

->ch ,duy nht +danh t

- ? mi ai vy ? em ch mi bn thi

- ? ( ) mua my cun sch? ch mua c 1 cun3.N/ : to lack /not have enough N->thiu ,khng ,cha

- khng thc n bi v khch n ng

- v thiu thi gian nn khng th vit ht4.A/V-() :will be A/will V ,so...->s,nh th ,nh vy

- s gim gi v th ln sau n na nh

- ti s i nhanh v vy ch mt cht nh5.A-()? :A +interrogative sentence ending-> dng cu hi tr li c /khng

- ? ,thuc ny tt khng ?vng ,tt

- ? , Kim chi cay k? k ,k cay lm


* 1.:to come out

->hinra ,ra ngoi ,xut hin ,xut bn ,sn xut ,.....

- o c sx t nm ngoi nn r

- ?c phi bnh ny c lm hm nay?

- ra hng tri l gp thng x

2.N :I (you)mean N-> c ngha , ni

- ? anh l sao? ti ni cun sch kia ka

- ? bn mun ci no ? ti l ci ng h3.N/ N():N be in fact N->ng ,chnh xc ,ng lc ,chnh l....

- y chnh l trng H Seoul

- ng ngy hm qua l SN ca ti

4.A/V-/ :It is because A/V->l vy ,l nh th (khng mun lp li ni)

. bt (tin) cho ti mt cht nh .v thiu tin nn nh th

- . ti s i ti y . cn d thi gian nn lm vy

N () :it is because it is N->l v N(danh t)nn nh vy ,nh th

- ? nhiu ngi qu phi k ?v l ch nht nn nh th

- ? . bui chiu gp nhau c k ? hm nay k c .v ngy mai thi nn l vy (v ngy mai thi nn hm nay k gp c)


16

*:

1.[]

*:

1.N/ because it is N->l v ,ti v ,bi v (danh t ) cho nn

- (= )l v ln u cho nn ti khng bit

- (= ) l v sch c nn rt r

- (= )v l chung c nn d tm 2.N/ to ask N

->hi ,hi thm (danh t)

- bn hy hi ng nu nh khng bit

- ?bn th hi xem tn ca ngi cha ?3.V- V :V ,then V/while V,Vtrong lc ,sau khi .Thnd dng khi mt hnh ng ang din ra cha kt thc th hnh ng khc tip din

- i theo ng ny mt cht na th r tri nh

- Young Hee nghe in trong lc n cm

- trn ng v nh ti gp bn

**Mi cc bn tham kho thm Novice II bi 6:http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/

1. The connective '-' : On the way to / And then

The ending '-' is attached to the Verb directly, and is used to express change or shift of action. 1.1 Verb + - (Present Tense) This ending indicates the change of one's action on one's way, that is, interruption or discontinuation of an action.

. I met my friend when I was going to school. () . I came back again when I was going to the theater. . As I was studying, I fell asleep. . As I was coming into the class, I fell down.

4.N/ [,] :to cross N

->bng qua ,ngang qua,i qua ,vt qua

- Xe bus ang i qua cu

- Nhiu ngi bng qua cu vt

1. :excuse me-> xin li

-. ?xin li ,em i trc k sao ch ?

- ,?xin li ,l ai vy?

-. ?xin li ,i n Euljiro i nh th no?

[color="purple"]

2. V-/ :to try V

[/COLOR

]-> th (lm mt vic g )

- ngy mai gi in th

- th i n ch

- n vn phng v hi xem th 3. :straight= : thng

- i thng s gp ch

- hy ngi thng

- i thng ng ny nh

4.() for a long time -> kh lu ,mt nhiu thi gian

- ? , phi i b lu k ? uh ,phi i kh lu

- v xe bus k n nn ti ch lu

5.N / . :to see N->thy

-15 i khong 15 pht s thy ta nh

- .ti y c th nhn thy ni

**Cc bn c th tham kho thm dng b ng ny bi 17 3


17

*:

1.[]2. []

*:

1.A/V-/ :A/V+exclamatory sentence ending (past tense)->dng cm thn (th qu kh)

- Nm ngoi tri cy r tht!

- trn ni tuyt ri nhiu qu!

- Phim hay thit!2.N/ :can have N->c ,c th

- ? ,by gi (gi mn ) bulgogi c ch? vng ,c

- ? . (gi mn)M lnh c ngay khng ? xin li ,k c ngay c N/ :to be N->tr thnh ,tr nn ,n ,ti ...

- 12 Mi m 12 gi ri

-10 ti phi tr v nh lc 10 h

- ti n HQ c 3 thng 3.N() N: N or N->(danh t A)Hoc/hay (danh t B)

- ?bn bit ting Anh hay ting Php?

- vui lng chuyn my cho ba hoc m.4.N() :will have N->s

- ? Bn ung g ?ti s ung c ph

- . ?Ti s ung tr sm ,cn bn Yuong Suk th sao?


:

1.A-()/() : extremely A

-> v cng ,ht sc +(Tnh t ) -> .....mun cht (ni ging cch VN)

- ti i bng mun cht (ngha l rt i)

- i xe bus mt mun cht

- cui tun n thi mt mun cht

2.N/ :to order N->t hng ,gi mn n ...

- ? .gi mn g y?hy gi 2 t seolleongtang

- . hi ny ti ku 2 ly c ph ri .h vn cha mang n

3.()[] :to make [to get ]an order->t ,ku mn n [nhn n t /ku mn n ]

- ? gi mn g ?cho ti 2 t m lnh

-. .- . .ch i .ti gi mn n (hy nhn n gi mn n )ch cht nh .ti s n ngay ( nhn n t mn n)

** ()[] :to introduce [to be introduced]->gii thiu [c gii thiu]

- c gio gii thiu vi chng ti bn hc mi

- ti c gii thiu bn hc mi** ()[] :to invite [to be invited]-> mi [c mi]

- Ti ()mi my ngoi bn v ngy mai l sinh nht ca ti

- ti c gio vin mi n nh chi


4. :to be hot[/B

]->nng ,nng bng (t ny khc vi "")

- hy cn thn v canh tteokguk nng

- ti mun ung 1 ly c ph nng

** []: to be cold->lnh ,rt ,gi lnh (t ny khc vi t "")

- mang cho ti mt ly nc lnh (nc ung lnh nhng tit trng hay un si ngui)

- nc lnh qu khng th bi c

5. :here->y, ti y, y...

- vui lng mang nc ti ch ny

- ?tt c ch ny l bao nhiu tin?

6. N : the same N ->cng, ging nhau +danh t

- chng ti i cng my bay

- chng ti hc cng trng

- ti v WilSon gi mn n ging nhau

** N :khc ,khc nhau+danh t

- .ti s gi mn khc

- ng a sch cho ti m a cho ngoi khc

7.N / [:dng knh ng]: to bring /take and give N to N->cm v mang n vt g cho ai ->mang ,em

- ti mang nc tri cy ra cho c gio

- ti s em hoa ny n cho ngi bn


18

*:

1. []2.[]

*:

1.A/V-() :will be A/will V(sentence ending )-y l mt dng kt thc cu >-s ,chc l (ngi ni suy on ),c l ....

- k thi chc s d

- bui chiu c l thy Park c nh

- .nu hc chm ch th s gii ting Hn

Mi cc bn tham kho thm http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ ,intermediate III bi 8

-() : will, to be going to The pattern '-() ' is used in the first or second person to express an action which is going to take place in the future. If the subject of the sentence is the 3rd person pronoun, this pattern indicates likelihood or probability. It is similar to '-() ' or '-() ' which we already studied. It is a contraction form of '-() '. ) (). I will work this evening.

[b]

2.V-? :V+interrogative sentence ending[/B

-Mt dng kt thc cu nh // mang ngha nhn mnh hn ,nhng lch s .khng dng t ""

- ? .c thi chnh t k ? d nhin l c

- ? phi chun b nhng g? ch cn chun b tht b xo bulgogi v kim chi l ok

Mi cc bn tham kho thm http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ ,intermediate II bi 1

The ending '-?' This ending is used for asking questions, and sometimes for expressing doubt informally but politely. This ending cannot be used with '-'. And this ending is interchangeable with '-(//)'.

) ?( ?) Did Mr. Kim come ?

?( ?) Is Gimchi delicious ?

?( ?) Is it raining ?

** A- ?(dng vi tnh t)

- ?sch sao t th ?

- ?kim chi cay k?

3.V- :to be sure to V- nhn mnh mt hnh ng ,vic lm t n mc n ->mc ch , cho , m ,ct ....

- nu mun hc nhanh bit ting Hn ,phi c nhiu sch (nhn mnh vic c sch)

- bt u t ngy mai ,s c gng thc dy sm

- nu nhc u hy ung thuc ny (nhn mnh vic ung thuc s gip ht nhc u)

Mi cc bn tham kho thm http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ ,intermediate I bi 6

The pattern '- '

'-' is attached to verbs and expresses the action which is taken to reach a certain point. In many cases, '-' is used with '' and it means to make a hearer do something. If it takes the 1st subject, it expresses the subject's will.

) . If you are hungry, go ahead and eat.

) . I will study hard from now on. (I will make myself study hard from now on.) *

1.N () about N->v (VD: ni v ai ,gii thch v vn ,v s vic no ,...)

- Hm nay ti ()hc v lch s HQ

- Bn YangRl () ni chuyn v trng i hc ca Php

- Vui lng gii thch v vn

2.()[] :to have [not to have ]a question->c cu hi /khng c cu hi

- Ti mun hi (ti c cu hi)

- Nu khng ai hi g (k c cu hi )th chng ta s hc bi khc

**()[] :to ask [to take]a question->t cu hi /nhn cu hi

- nu khng bit th hi khng sao c

-17 C s nhn cu hi ca v bi 17 ( ni"nhng cu hi ca bi 17 s nghe ri tr li)

3. :in detail (trng t)->chi tit ,r rng ,c th ,chi li ,t m...

- vui lng k r v ngi

- thy Mun gii thch k v ng php ** :to be detailed (tnh t)

- ti thch sch ny v gii thch r v ng php


4.N :N kinds of (N)

->th ,loi ,hng..

- tim ny bn nhiu loi hoa

- ti n th mt s mn n HQ

- ti c th mt mnh lm 3 (loi )cng vic 5.NN->t ....n (ni v thi gian ,ni chn ...)

-9 1 ti dy t 9h n 1 h (ti ng lp t 9-1h)

- ?ngh h t thng my n thng my ?( bt u t lc no v khi no kt thc)

- ?t Seoul n Busan i bng tu la mt bao lu ?6. :if possible->nu c th ,trong kh nng, c th c, c th lm c, c th xy ra...

- ti mun nhanh v qu nu c th c

- hy n luyn mi ngy nu nh c kh nng

- 10 nu c ti s n ni lc 10 h7.[] [] : to get[to give] a grade [of (number0points]->nhn c im (hc sinh) ;cho im (gio vin )

- ti mun ln ny c im cao

- gio vin cho ti im cao

- 90 ti thi ni c 90


19 ?

*:

1.[]2.[]

*:

1.N :every N->Mi ,mi ,hng.. (hng ngy ,thng ,nm..)

- Ti tp th dc mi bui sng

- ?thuc ny cch 6 gi ung 1 ln oc k?

- Mi t nc c nn vn ha khc nhau

2.N/ :to have N->c ,s hu ,mang ,em theo ...

- anh ta c mt chic xe hi xn

- ti mun nui mt con ch p3.N A/V-: N be also A/N also V->cng ,na

- . to ngon .gi cng r

- . Cui tun ti ()rt bn .Ti lm bi tp v gp bn b na

4.V-()?/V-(). wuold you like to V? will V (sentense ending)->S (dng kt thc cu tng ng "")

- ? ti c 2 v xem phim ,chng ta cng i xem ch

- . ? ti (s) n m lnh .bn Young Suk n g no? ti cng n ging vy**

- ?(s)cng i ch?

- ti (s)n m lnh


*

1. :to have (spare) time->c thi gian ,rnh ri

- nu bn c thi gian th cng i xem bng chy vi ti

- , ?ti mun gp bn ,khi no th bn rnh ri?2.( ) [] :to hike [to go hiking]->i leo ni

- ch nht va qua ti ()i leo ni

- ?bn ngh sao v vic leo ni mi ch nht3.->- :contraction form

->cch vit gn ,rt ngn

- ->

-->

-->


4.

*() :to draw [to paint]a picture->v ,v tranh ,hnh...

- em ti v rt p

- ?bn thch v ?

*() :to sleep->ng

- ti hm qua ti ng k ngon gic

*() :to dance ->nhy ,nhy ma ,nhy nht...

- ?bn c mun cng nhy vi ti k?

*() :to dream [to have a dream]->m ,nm m,chim bao..

- ti khng vui v nm m thy iu xu5. A : not A at all [] V :cannot/not V at all->hon ton khng ,khng th ;khng ....lm (nhn mnh ca th ph nh)

- phim chng c g ng s

- .ti chng h bit mt cht g v ting Hn

- .anh khng h bit ung ri

Mi cc bn tham kho thm : http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ intermediate I bi 4

, , , , + Negative

The adverbs ', , ' are always used with the negative '- '.

) . : I am not busy.

) .: I am not very busy.

) . : I am not busy at all.

But especially, when the adverb '/ ' is used with '- ', this pattern indicates an uncommon state or condition.

) . = . : The weather is really hot.

) . = . : I am extremely busy.

6.() :that's a good idea->( l ) kin hay

- ? cng nhau hc n thi bn thy th no ? kin hay

- nu c kin hay hy ni ra th xem

- khng phi l kin hay


20

*:

1.[]2.[]

*:

1.V-() ? Will you V?(interrogative sentence ending)->sp,s( tng lai gn) ->cu tr li :V-() )

- ? , Bn Yuongsuk ngy mai cng n nh thy phi k? vng ,ti cng s i

- ? , tt c ang chun b n tra ? khng ,ch nhng hc sinh n (tra)thi

- ? ti nay n g ?s n cm trn

N? Is N (interrogative sentence ending)

- ? ,xe chy k dng ch ? vng ,chy sut

- ?.y c phi l ga Sincheong k? k phi ,ga k tip

- ? ,ngi l thy Jung ?vng ,ng ri3.V- : before V->trc khi(lm g hoc vic g din ra)

- hy v nh trc khi tri ma

- ti mun gp anh trc khi ti i M

- hy quay v trc khi mun


* :

1.N(/) N :N ticket to N->v (tu ,xe ,my bay..)i n [ni chn]

- ?c v my bay i New York k ?

- 3 ti mun t 3 v my bay i o Jeju

2.N/ ? what is N?-> [N] nh th no ?

- ?tin l ph th no?(bao nhiu tin?)

- ?s in thoi hc sinh th no?(s in thoi ca hs s my?)

- ?thi gian my bay n sn bay nh th no?(my gi my bay n?)3.[]:name [name-honorific]->tn [qu danh ,qu tnh...]

- vui lng vit tn hs ch ny

- ?qu danh ca ba(b) bn l g ?

[b]

4.N() :particle (choice)[/B

]->tr t () dng trong nhiu trong hp ,nhng khi dch sang TV c th b qua->hng ,bng phng php ,nguyn vt liu ,mc thi gian ,s bin i ,l do ....

- cho ti v kh hi

- 2 ti mua 2 v kh hi

- 2 vui lng t ch my bay lc 2h chiu

5.() :to say /talk about/speak () [honorific]:t trn trng ca ->ni ,ni chuyn ,tr chuyn ,pht biu ,k ra....

- hy(ni) cho bit tn ca bn

- lm n ni ln mt cht

**:something to say [honorific]:t trn trng ca ->li ni ,cuc tr chuyn ,ngn ng...(danh t)

- th lng nghe li ca tr con no

- ti thch nhng li ni ca thy gio hm nay

6.:all done->lm xong,hon tt ,ok...

- 9 . ,.vui lng t ch xe la lc 9h sng dm ti.vng , t ch xong

- ? ,. chun b xong cha .vng ,xong ht ri

7. , , , ,:one day,two days,three days,four days ,five days->1 ngy ,2 ngy ,3 ngy ,4 ngy ,5 ngy

- ti i du lch trong 3 ngy

- 5 ngy na ti s i LonDon

- ti n HQ c 4 ngy ri


21

*:

1. []2.[]3.[]4.[]5.[] []

*:

[b]

1.N :just /nothing but N[/B

]->ch ,duy nht,ngoi tr ,ngoi (N) ...khng c (v cu sau thng ph nh : ,,..)

- ti ch c 1,000W (ngoi 1000W ,ti k c ng no ht)

- thi gian cn li l 20 pht (ngoi 20 pht ra ,khng cn thi gian na)

- ti () c sch c 1 ln duy nht (ngoi 1 ln c ,ti k c ln no na )2.N() instead of N->thay v ,thay cho,thay th..

- ti mua hoa thay cho mua bnh kem

- hy ung bia thay nc

- vui lng tr tin xe thay cho ti

3.V-/ :V+imperative sentence ending-> cch kt thc cu bnh thng (k qu lch s nhng k ni trng) m ngi H rt dng trong cuc sng hng ngy.Nu l cu hi ,ch vic ln ging cui cu v thm du ? l ok

- , (

; + -->

` + -->

(3) `' form : This is used after a '` verb.

; + --> --> (contraction)

: + --> --> (contraction)

; + --> --> (contraction)

** The verb form like , , is called the infinitive form. The verb stem is made when '' is omitted from the infinitive form and many verb forms are made by adding some patterns to this verb stem.

3. Making questions.'-(/)?' It is very simple to make an interrogative sentence in Korean. There is no subject-verb inversion as in English. You can make Yes/No question with rising intonation at the end of the sentence. For wh-questions, you should use interrogatives such as '(where)` and '/(what)`.

. There is a chair beside the desk.

? Is there a chair beside the desk?

? Where is the chair?

. This is beer.

? Is this beer?

? What is this? * 1. A/V-? :why is N so A/V->sao ,ti sao (N) qu,rt ,nh th .... (A/V)?

- ?sao m ngi ng qu vy?

- ?sao m tri nng qu ?

- ?sao m xe bus khng dng trm (m i lun)vy?2.S-() :it happens/is like that if S->nu (S) nh th no th (kt qu )s nh vy .Nhng v cu sau c rt ngn bng cm t "" thay v ni nguyn cu.

- ? sao xe bus i lun vy ? nu nh ng ngi th lun lun nh th (nu nh ng ngi th xe bus k dng trm)

- . kh qu nn ti khng hiu .nu vng mt nhiu qu th nh vy (nu vng mt nhiu qu th khng hiu bi)

- . ti lun lun au u .khng ng c th nh vy .(khng ng c th hay b au u)3.N :worth/costing N->(N)ng gi ,tr g ,gi tr

- ?5 o tr gi bao nhiu (o bao nhiu tin?) .(tr gi)50 ,000w

- ?200 .100 phi dn con tem (tr gi ) bao nhiu ?hy dn con tem gi 200W .cho ti mn ng xu (tr gi )100W


4. : what will I do ?

->ti phi lm sao y?

- tri ma ln qua ,phi lm sao y?

- ng b kt xe ,phi lm sao gi?

- ti k c ng xu ,lm sao gi?5. :What's in it for me?(what will you do for me in return?)->bn s lm g cho ti(khi ai ngh c gip hay ngh vic g ,th ngi c yu cu s ni" " c ngha l :ti s khng lm /gip khng ,phi p tr hay lm ci g cho cho ti...[c th l li ni a hay ni tht)

- . hy gip ti lm bi lm .khng gip k u

- . cho ti mn sch nh. khng cho mn khng u

- . lm n dy ting Php cho ti nh .ti khng dy min ph u .6.: but->nhng ,nhng m ,tuy nhin ,...

- . tri p .nhng m hi lnh

- . ti b cm .nhng k c st

-1 . ti hc xong (ting HQ)cp 1 .tuy nhin vn cha bit ni .


22 , ?

*:

1. []2.[]3.[]

*:

1.A/V-() :will be /will V->s ,chc ,c l (d on trong tng lai)

- , chc l bn mt ,hy ngh ngi i nh

- , ? thi chc l kh ,phi chun b sao y?

- , bui chiu chc tri s ma ,hay cm d theo

2. A/V-() :not to know whether A/V->khng bit ,khng chc l....

- ti khng bit ngy mai tri p khng na

- khng bit c n taxi c k y3.V- : a place where V->ng danh t (: ni xy ra hnh ng)

- ?ni n taxi u ?

- ?li ra i hng no vy?

- hy gp nhau trc phng bn v


4.A/V-:A/V+exclamatory sentence ending->cu cm thn ,thng c cc t :, , ,....

- tuyt ri nhiu qu!

- bn tht s gii ting H qu !

- kim chi kkakdugi cay qu!

*

1.N/ :to catch N->bt ,n (xe)

- ?ng y c th n taxi c k?

- hy nhanh i bt kp xe 2. N :empty/vacant N->trng ,vng,rng ,k cn ,ht rng, khng c c; khng c ngi (nh)rng tuch (ngi); khng c ni dung, v ngha (s vic); ho, sung (li ha),....

- ti k bit l c xe taxi (k ch khch) k na .

- ?khch sn c phng trng k?

- kia c ch trng hy nhanh n ngi

*N/ :N is empty/vacant

- , c nh i du lch nn nh trng

- ?phng khi no trng?

3.:anyway->du sao chng na, d th no i na,th no cng c, cch no cng c...(ph t )

- ? ma ri nhiu qu lm sao y ?d vy cng phi i

- ? vic ti c kh nng lm c k ?d sao i na cng phi th .

- . ti rt bn .d th no i na cng phi lm xong vic


4. [,]:to go [to come ,to leave] in the direction of->i [n ,ri] theo hng

- bn h() i theo hng khc

- xe chy v hng phng SinLim

- ?i theo hng no ?

5.V-() :fortunately ,S->may mn ,tt ,thun li v .....

- may mn v n tun sau mi thi

- tht may qu v ln ny khng thi vit

**A/V-/ :fortunately ,S

- may mn chng ta cng i du lch

- ti lo lng vi cha chun b kp nhng may l khch n tr

6.N :to turn to N->quay; vng quay, i hng, r,quo

- n ng t quo phi nh

- i thng ri r theo hng UBNDTP

7.N N/ :to stop N at N->dng/ngng xe ti ...

- .hy dng xe ch kia mt cht

- vui lng cho ti xung xe trc tim thuc

-, ?- ch mun xung(xe) u ? cho ti xung ch kia

23 *:

1.[ , []2.[]3.[]

*:1.A-/ :to look A->trng ,nhn c v ...- trng bn c v phn khi

- em bn trng c v cao

- i giy nhn c v thoi mi

2.N/ : to look like N->ging N(ging ai nhau v tnh cch ,gng mt ,chiu cao..)

- ti ging m

- ?con gi bn ging ai

N/ :to look like N

- ti v a em rt ging nhau

- ti k ging anh trai t no

3.N/ N/ N/ []ging N (khc /ging ai nhau v tnh cch ,gng mt ,chiu cao..)

- ti v ch gi cao bng nhau

- gng mt ti ging m

- ?Will Son bng tui ti phi k?

- ti cao bng anh trai

- tnh tnh em ti ging ti

1.[]:age-honorific [age]-> tui (t knh ng > :tui)

- ? 42Xin hi anh bao nhiu tui ? ti 42 tui

- ? 27bn bao nhiu tui vy? ti 27 tui2.:number ->S th t

-10: : ten-20 :twenty-30 : thirty-40 :forty-50 : fifty-60 :sixty-70 :seventy-80 :eighty-90 :ninety-100 :one hundred3.N- :N like/N-al (adjectival suffix)-> c tnh ,c v

- Anh ta c v n tnh

- Hm qua ti n mt ch rt Hn Quc

- Bc tranh ca c gi rt mnh m (c v nam tnh)


4.N /A/V :A/V like N->ging ,ging nh (so snh bng )

- Em gi ca ngi cng rn ging con trai

- ti ging nh em b hay ng

**- em ti p ging nh ti

- ch gi p nh hoa 5.[,]N :N like this [like that ,like that]->nh vy [nh th ,nh ]

- ti thch iu /ci ...

- ?bn c sch ging nh vy cha?

- .- hm qua ti gp mt thanh nin ch tan ni v bn thn anh ta .Vy ng gp ngi nh vy6. [] : to have[to not have ] the chance/opportunity->c /khng c c hi

- nu c c hi ti mun i hc li

- ti khng c c hi nn khng hc taekwondo


24

:

1.[]2.[]

:

1.V- :after having completed V->sau ,ri,xong ...(hnh ng 1 kt thc ,ri n hnh ng k tip)

- ti ra mt ri n sng

- ti xem phim xong n qun cph

- nghe gii thch xong nu ai khng hiu th hi nh2.N(): N or whatever->chn la N hay ci khc cng c ,tm vy,cng khng sao (s la chn gia A hoc B ,nhng i khi khng ni thng ra)

- ti ngh ti s n tra bng m gi (hoc 1 mn khc cng khng sao)

- ti nh ch nht i xem phim (hoc i u cng c )

- nu c thi gian th i ung c ph vi ti (hay lm mt ci g khc cng k sao)3.V- V : V or V->hnh ng A hoc B

- bui sang ti i xe bus hoc i tu in

- ?- ch nht bn s lm g? ti s ng tra hoc xem phim

Mi cc bn tham kho thm

but; (and) yet; while; though; although He spoke the truth, but what he did was bad. as many[much, long, far] as; no less than; about; around

about two hours 50,000 He gave me no less than 50,000 won. He is as good as dead. He can do as much as you.

or; and; eitheror notebooks and[or] pencils This house and that one are both alike. Either Mr. Lee or I must go.

I dont care which. Take whichever[whatever] you like.

She added that, historically, the Korean government has been like a watchful big brother, or a strict father, to its people. (: The Korea Herald) .

Many had never heard of the novel "1984" or knew the meaning of "Orwellian." (: WT) '1984' '' .

We've got 8 more miles. (: ) 8( 10.8km)

He works twice as hard as others. (: ) () http://engdic.daum.net/dicen/contents.do?query1=K636510

whether...or...; whatever; however; whenever () whether you like it or not I will attend the meeting whether[if] it rains or not.

I dont mind whomever you like. Dont slap your hands or laugh loudly.

You might as well throw away your money as give it to such a fellow. (: )

The only time I get to see my friends is at school or if they visit me. (: Screen English) .

That practically amounts to a confession of your own ignorance. or That itself tells of your ignorance. (: )

They say the police measure is tantamount to depriving them of the right to demonstrate because they cannot make effective appeals to the public with their natural voices alone. (: The Korea Herald)

.

That would prove suicidal for him. or Such an act would make him the prisoner of his own deed. (: )

http://engdic.daum.net/dicen/contents.do?query1=K32050


1. :as one wishes /as one please->ty ,ty thch ,theo mun ring ,nh ,t lm theo ....v..v( )

- ? Ti s n g y? mun n g ty

- ?- Ti mua ti sch ny nh ? mun lm g th lm

- Khng c ty tin i ra ngai

- Khng c t xi ca ngi khc2.: to use ->dng ,s dng ,tiu xi ,vit , ....

- ? lp dng ngn ng nc no ? ch ni(dng) ting HQ thi

- hm qua i ch tiu ht tin

- hy vit bng bt bi

ti vit th gi i ri

Mi cc bn tham kho thm ,xem nh lm bi tp

as one pleases[likes, wishes]; at ones convenience; of ones own accord; of ones free will; on ones own authority; at ones discretion; without leave[permission] have ones (own) way in everything

be beyond ones control make free use of anothers thing Do as you please. or Take[Have] your own way. or So you are the emperor. Help yourself, please.

You are at liberty to use this room. Take it or leave it. Let people say what they like.

One is powerless against the weather. or The weather is beyond mans control. You are at liberty to go or stay. It is entirely at your disposal. Help yourself to whatever you want.

Do as you please. or Take[Have] your own way. or So you are the emperor. (: )

One is powerless against the weather. or The weather is beyond mans control. (: )

Help yourself, please. (: )

Help yourself to whatever you want. (: )

Take it or leave it. (: )

http://engdic.daum.net/dicen/contents.do?query1=K259480


25

:

1. []2. []

:

1.A/V - ? Isn't it ~ ,Don't you ~? etc (tag question)-> A/V ~ phi khng ? (cu hi ui nhn mnh ni dung mun hi)

- ? hin gi k nng ch? khng nng

- ? .khng phi i ng sm sao? phi i ng sm

* ? ,gi nng khng ? vng ,nng

? , phi i ng sm? vng ,phi ng sm

2. :less-> t hn (so snh t ,km )

- hm nay t lnh hn hm qua

- ng ny t kt hn ng kia

- hc sinh n nhiu hn tun truc

** ng i ny phc tp hn

- hc sinh n nhiu hn

** []-> t hn (nhiu hn ) -> nhn mnh

- ng i ny kt xe hn nhiu ng kia

- phim ny hay lm

- v sc khe nn do ny ung ri t hn


3.N/ : to trust /belive N

->tin ,tin vo ,tin tng

- ti tin bc/ch

- bn hy tin vo li ni ca gio vin

- ng tin li ngi 4.: to hurry /V in a hurry->vi ,vi v ,hp tp ,vi vng...

- nhanh ln xe bus chy ri ka

- . cn thi gian ,khng cn vi v

- ti n sng vi vng

cch chia ng t

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*

1. :to take a detour->quay li , tr v,i v ..->i vng ,i quanh co ,i theo ng vng

- hng ny b kt hy quay li i

- xin ng i thng m quo sang ng khc

- mc cng r li nhng i hng ny s nhanh hn

* vui lng r tri

* ti s quay v nh


2. :to miss->b l , vut mt ,nh mt ,cho qua ,khng nm bt..

-12 ti l chuyn tu 12:30

- ti l tu nn i bng xe bus

- ng l c hi tt3.A/V-() :I'll be in big trouble if V-> s phin phc ,gp chuyn ,gp kh khn... nu nh->ln chuyn ,c v nghim trng nu ..

- nu khng gp ngi khng bit s th no

- ti khng vc qua k thi chc s ln chuyn

- l tu th phin phc

** khng bit phi lm sao nu khng gp thy Kim

nu cng vic khng xong th rc ri y

Ngun : http://www.viet4rum.com [Din n ca cng ng ngi Vit Nam ti Hn Quc]4.N/ N : to escort /take someone somewhere (honorific)->a/dn ai n ni no (dng knh ng )

- ti a m ra ga Seoul

- ti s a bn n trc gi khi hnh

- vui lng a ngi ny v nh N/ N :to take someone somewhere ->a /dn ai n ni no

- ti dn a tr v nh

- vui lng dn ti n ga tu in * :cm ,mang ci g cho ai (dng knh ng )

- mang n cho ngi mt t nc

- ? , a t bao dm ti ? vng , ti mang t bo n cho anh5.N :by N-> trc (N)

- 5 vui lng n trc 5 pht ca gi hc

- phi n ga trc gi khi hnh *V- : before V->trc (V)

- phi n trc khi b phim bt u chiu


Do cc nguyn nhn mang tnh lch s ng m, mt s v t trong ting Hn ( v t th , v t dng nh ng, v t lin kt, v t kt thc cu.....) khi kt hp vo sau v t s xy ra s bin i ph m cui ( ) ca cn t v t.

1) ng t/tnh t bt quy tc ""

+ Nguyn m -------->

V d : ( nghe ) + // --------------->

() -------------->

() ------------->

// ------------->

() ----------------->

Nhng dng ng t thuc dng ny bao gm : ( hi ) , ( cht ln, ng ti, ) , (i b), (mc, ly nc), (Nhn ra , nhn thc) , .....Nhng c nhng loi ngoi l( bt quy tc) nh : (ng), (nhn ) , (t c), (Chn), (tin tng), () , ( ny chi).....

2 ) Ph m "" khi gp : ,,,,--------->"" bin mt

V d : ( lm,ch bin, sn xut,..)

() -------------->

------------------>

() ------------->

() ----------->

() ----------->

()? ------------->?

Nhng ng t/tnh t thuc dng ny : (bay), (th ra, a ra), ( cm, sch), (thi), (sng), ((khc), (bit), (bn), (chi), (quo, r ,vng,) , (xa).....

3) Ph m ""Khi t/tt c bt chim () l "" gp phi v t bt u bng mt nguym m th "" th "" bin mt i ng thi thm ""( hoc ) vo sau( lc ny nu m tit u ca v t l th bin mt), tuy nhin mt s t c cn t t ch c mt m tit nh ", " gp phi v t c m u l "" th "" mt i ng thi thm "" sau vo ( , ) . V d :

( lnh )

// ---------->// ---------->// --------->() ------------->()-------------->

Nhng dng t/tt ny bao gm : (v) , ( cm n), ( vui mng ), (cay) , (nng), (nh), (p), (kh), (d), (gn), (y vinh quang), (nht, lm), .........Nhng cng c nhng loi ngoi l nh : (bt,tm), (gp li), (kp li), (nh, tuyn, chn ra,..), (cng), (mc), (nhai).......

4) Ph m ""

Khi gp mt nguyn m ----> "" bin mt.

V d: +

// -------->// -------->() ------------>() ------------>() --------->

Nhng t/tt ny bao gm : (xy, nu lm), (sng ln), (k, gch), (cho), (tt, khi bnh), .....Nhng cng c nhng trng hpngoaij l : (ci), (chi), (ci), (ra), (git, tc, ot), (tun ra, bc ln)......

5) ng t /tnh t bt quy tc ""

Cng thc : "" +/ ----->, .

Khi t/tt c m tit cui l "" gp phi mt v t bt u bng mt nguyn m ( /) th nguyn m "" ca "" s mt i, khi mt "" khc c thm vo v tr ph m cui ca m tit pha trc tr thnh "" hoc "".

V d :

( ln ) + // ------->

( km, d) + // ---->

( khng bit) + // ---->

Nhng t/tt ny bao gm : (no, gi, hat), (vn chuyn), (n), (chy), (ln, ri vo), (chn, la), (sm), (khc), (nhanh), ....Nhng cng c trng hp ngoi l nh : (tr tin), (gh qua, gh thm), (theo, theo thi th..)....

6) ng t/ tnh t bt quy tc ""

Cng thc : + / -----> bin mt.

V d : (tt) + // -------> (theo ) + // --------->

Nhng dng t/tt ny gm c : (Kha), (ni), (mui, nhng vo), (tr tin), (gh qua, tt vo thm,..), ..

7) Tnh t bt quy tc ""

"" + nguym m ----------> bin mt

Hu ht cc tnh t c bt chim () l "" th "" s bin mt khi gp cc v t bt u bng mt nguyn m ( k c nguyn m lin kt""). V vy nguyn m lin kt "" theo sau ph m tr nn khng cn thit na. c bit, khi tnh t c ph m cui "" gp phi ""/" th " " bin mt v nguyn m cui "/" ca thn tnh t s bin thnh "".

V d:

( ) + (

) --------->()--------->() --------->() --------->// ------>

Nhng dng tnh t ny bao gm : (nh th no), (nh th ), (nh th ny), (xanh), (vang), (en), (di thon), (cao ngt), ...Nhng cng c ngoi l : (tt), (t, ), (sinh, )...


26 ?

* :

1. [ / ]2. []

*:

1.V-() [ ]: to have [not to have ]V before-> c ln , tng lm g trong qu kh

- ti tng 1 ln gp gio s Park

- ti cha tng i Chu u

- ?bn tng xem phim HQ cha ?

2.V- : to watch (someone )V-> nhn ,xem (mt hnh ng ,vic lm no )

- ngi m ang xem a con chi a

- ti nhn nhng v khch n ngon ming m cm thy vui

- ti s ra sn bay tin bn(nhn bn ra i )

- ti thy WillSon v nh ri

Mi cc bn tham kho thm :http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ ,Novice II bi 2

The pattern `-() () /':"someone has (never) done something"

The pattern ' -() () / ` is used to indicate one's past experiences. The literal meaning of this pattern is 'the experience of having done something' exists ( or don't exist ).

? Have you ever eaten Korean food ?

- , . Yes, I have eaten Korean food.

- , . No, I have never eaten Korean food.

. I have never been to Korea.



seoul korean 2

Documents