Simple present, Past simple, pronoum objects

Presentado a:José Vargas

Presentado por:Johan Sebastián Díaz Alarcón

Grupo:8011 – 431177

Gestión bibliotecaria

El presente simple es un tiempo verbal en donde lo utilizamos para nombrar diferentes acciones habituales que suceden con mucha frecuencia y en donde no sabremos si esta ocurriendo en que tiempo actual.

SIMPLE PRESENT

EJEMPLOS

• I play tennis. Yo juego al tenis.(Hace mención de un deporte que realizo cotidianamente y que no necesariamente lo estoy jugando en este momento)

• He Works in an office. Él trabaja en una oficina.(Se refiere al trabajo que desarrolla una persona frecuentemente).

• They travel to Madrid. Ellos viajan a Madrid.(Habla de un viaje que se repite a diario, aunque el sujeto no lo esté realizando ahora).

Veremos las siguientes formas afirmativa, negativa de este tiempo verbal .

EJERCISIOS

COMPLETA LAS ORACIONES CON PRESENTE SIMPLE

 

- They _______ (not know) what tos ay._______ (she / feel) ok?

- He ________ (not be) a relative of mine.

- She _______ (wash) her car every week.

- Paul ________ (sleep) seven hours a day.

- Mary and John ________ (be) my cousins.

- She always ________ (win).

- James ________ (cry) very easily.

 

Escribe las oraciones en forma negativa1) They play volleyball every week. – They ______ volleyball every week.

2) John is nice. - John _____ nice.

3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car _____ a lot of noise.

4) I like computer games. – I ________ computer games.

5) We are from Greece. – We _______ from Greece.

Pasa a interrogativa las siguientes oraciones 1) They play volleyball every week. - They volleyball every week.

2) John is nice. - John nice.

3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car a lot of noise.

4) I like computer games. - I computer games.

5) We are from Greece. - We from Greece.

6) You wear pullovers. - You pullovers.

QUIZZ Escribe las siguientes oraciones en :Affirmative

1)I (to like) _______ lemonade very much.

2)The girls always (to listen)________ to pop music.

3)Janet never (to wear) ________ jeans.

4) Mr. Smith (to teach)________ Spanish and French.

5)You (to do) _______ your homework after school.

Negative

6)He his job, it's boring. (not like)

7)They in a small flat. (not live)

8) She German on Mondays. (not study)

9) I breakfast at 8.00 am. (not eat)

Questions

10)you / to speak / English →

11)when / he / to go / home →

12)they / to clean / the bathroom →

13)where / she / to ride / her bike →

14)Billy / to work / in the supermarket →

Es uno de los tiempos verbales en donde vamos a describir las acciones o hechos que nos han sucedido anteriormente y que han finalizado.

PAST SIMPLE

EJEMPLOS

They broke a Windows - Ellos rompieron una ventana

We bought some drinks - Compramos unas bebidas

She fall a sleep - Ella se quedó dormida

He kicked the ball - El pateó la pelota

I turned on the lights - Encendí las luces

Excepciones:• Para verbos que terminan en una "e", sólo añadimos "-d.• Ejemplos:• Play change → Play changed• Play believe → Play be lieved• Si el verbo termina en una vocal corta y una consonante (excepto "y" o "w"), doblamos la consonante final.

• Ejemplos:• Play stop → Play stopped• Play commit → Play committed• Con verbos que terminan en una consonante y una "y", se cambia la "y" por una "i".

• Ejemplos:• Play study → Play studied• Play try → Play tried

ejerciciosComplete las siguientes oraciones en pasado simple:

Last night we _____ (walk) to the cinema.

I _____ (study) for the exam for three hours.

They _____ (be) happy to be home.

Sally _____ (be) disappointed she _____ (miss) the party.

When I was young, we always _____ (go) to Florida for the summer.

_____ you _____ (wash) the dishes?

I _____ (dream) I could fly last night.

We _____ (meet) them at the restaurant.

Pon en los espacios si es was o were1)I ____ en Canberra en la primavera pasada.2) Nosotros ____ en la escuela el sábado pasado.3) Tina ____ en casa ayer.4) Se ____ feliz.5) Robert y Stan ____ Amigos de Garry.6) Usted ____ muy concurrido los viernes.7) Se ____ en frente del supermercado.

1. I _____ to the bar last night. went go goed2. My sister ______ a fox last year. seesseen saw3. _____ Darren visit his friend yesterday?Did Are Does4. Tim did not ______ last Friday. work working worked 5. ______ Julia and Betty at last month's meeting? Was Is Are

QUIZZ

Son aquellos que se utilizan para reemplazar palabras o componentes de una oración que sustituyen a un nombre para evitar su repetición.

PRONOUN OBJECT

EJEMPLO

MY (MI, MIS)• I am a teacher. I like my Job.

Soy profesor. Me gusta mi trabajo.• I live with my girlfriend in New York.

Vivo con mi novia en Nueva York.

YOUR (TU, TUS / SU, SUS )• Do you like your Job?

¿Te gusta tu trabajo?• You work here, and your wife Works here toó.

Tú trabajas aquí y tu esposa trabaja aquí también.

HIS (SU, SUS (DE ÉL)• He is painting his house.

El está pintando su casa.• He wants to sell his car.

El quiere vender su auto.

HER (SU, SUS (DE ELLA)• Mary went to her English class yesterday.

Mary fue a su clase de inglés ayer.• She is sad because her teacher’s are very strict.

Ella está triste porque sus maestros son muy estrictos.

ITS (SU, SUS (DE ALGO)• This car has a hole in its roof.

Este auto tiene un agujero en su techo.• We are standing Japan and its culture.

Estamos estudiando al Japón y su cultura.

OUR (NUESTRO/A/OS/AS)• We Cook our own males.

Cocinamos nuestras propias comidas.

We don't want to spend all our money.

No queremos gastar todo nuestro dinero.

EJERCICIOS

Complete cada frase con el pronombre sujeto adecuado.

_______ want to cook dinner for my family tonight.

Joe bumped into Hailey and Kyle in the mall today. _____ asked them if _____ wanted to go dancing tonight.

My brother and I love to play football. _____ play five times a week.

Do_____ like to play football?

______ prefers to play basketball.

Elige el pronombre personal correcto entre uno sujeto y uno complemento.

Josh likes to play football, so his parents gave _____ a brand new football for his birthday.

Tim lives next door to Josh. Often ______ play football together.

Charlotte loves her grandmother very much. She wants to visit _____ tomorrow.

My family and I like to swim. In the summer _____ go to the beach most weekends.

Last night I watched a scary film alone. It really scared _____.

Escribe si es sujeto o es complemento

1)I gave ____ a book for his birthday. him his he

2)Is that book _____? your yours you

3) I think ____ lives in New York. she her Hers

4)_____neighbor comes from Italy. We Ours Our

5)We gave _____ some chocolates after lunch.

they them their

QUIZZ