sistim konskap
DESCRIPTION
Konstruksi kapalTRANSCRIPT
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., SISTIM KONSTRUKSI DI KAPAL
Ada tiga sistim konstruksi di kapal, yaitu :
- Sistim konstruksi melintang - Sistim konstruksi kombinasi (campuran) - Sistim konstruksi memanjang
Sistim Ssitim Sistim konstruksi konstruksi konstruksi melintang kombinasi memanjang
GELADAK (DECK)
Profil/penegar yang -balok geladak * -pelintang geladak -pelintang geladak mendukung kekuatan -balok besar (deck transverse) melintang (strong beam)
-kantilever
Profil/penegar yang -penumpu geladak -pembujur geladak * -pemujur geladak * mendukung kekutan tengah/ samping -penumpu geladak -penumpu geJdak memanJang (deck girder)
LAMBUNG (SIDE)
Profil/penegar yang -gading (frame) * -gading (frame) * -pelintang sisi , mendukung kekuatan -gading besar -gading besar (transverse web)
melintang (web frame) (transverse web)
Profil/penegar yang -senta sisi -senta sisi -pembujur sisi * mendukung kekuatan (side stringger) -sent a sisi memanJang
DASAR (BOTTOM)
Profil/penegar yang -wrang (floor) * -pelintang alas -pelintang alas mendukung kekutan (bottom transverse) melintang
Profillpenegar yang -penumpu tengah -pembujur alas * -pembujur alas * mendukung kekuatan (centre girder) (bottom longitudinal) memanJang -penumpu sampmg -penumpu tengah -penumpu tengah
(side girder) -penumpu samping -penumpu sampmg
caratan: * = profil/ penegar tersebut dipasang hampir tiap jarak gading / pembujur
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\0/ -:' .; ~ ~'.L-~ +--7~'~. 8-6l \~ , ,...... I ' ' . T
1)Wr!ng pelat pa~! sistim kJns~ruksi melin:ang:
2) Wrang terbuka pada sisti m konstruksi melintang.
]) Wrang pelat pada sistim konstruksi memanjang.
u t r ;Jade sistim kcsntruksi ~elintang.
fib'"/HI/~A?Vt;
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Connection of tank top to side pntin~ by means
of marg in plate: 1 - bllse bracket ; 2 - floor: J - ~usset: 4 - tank top: S - bll;:~ stmkc3; 5 - slot In I10ppersided ~xtreme plato of tanktaolt top to pan bll~e brack~t:
T - margin plate top: 1 - Iide plating: ! - extreme plate 01 tank top
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; \
\
In..,..ecoon ot mer.", plait Qnll IQnk 100 ;:a:tnq
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-.. - w. t. Of" 0.1. ~O ... bl. bOltom Qi,.ao" - Iloa... - marqin pic:. ----. NOII- 'N.t.o"'O.t.IjOuOl~ :JQttom Ijr~ers -ll.oot-s - mcrqin :tale -_. Semi - niqn dourxa - ~CMtom 9ird.ers .. - -. Floors ~,.. sketeton rt cor tlro.c~ets -._ .• Lonqltuainals
Lon<;itudinal tap - and bottom Irames
w= -.. 1-" .
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I II -- .-
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, Sclid floor
Top view
- --r--,,,••,•1,
A
J
l~I ~ I~ I~~
Section at.~ - A
Solid floor
b:Jgtteni~ ~ <l <l
I ,, ~ ]b]<l
<l it r<r
G:L
is ]q<l <l
T<l <l ~
~
bJ_r1 -I
<l Tank side r- bracket,
0 t..2l_ f Base line
Secticn at 3 - 3
Bracket floorFrame scace bJghteninq hate I
p
LongitUflinally framed bottom structure with vertical bars fitled at rnicJsp"" of lon~itUfiinals (tank top anri tank top longitudinals rernO\Oed): I - bracket at vertical k~~I; : - solid floor; J - bottom 1()/t~i~!)'J!nnl; 1- Intu
mediate vertical bar; oS - .... ertlcal bar; ~ - bilge bracket
In!"e01UI lid! A~QI.
F I.rqe ;irdtr It", t
Lon9i~udinal F l.n9"- Margin ba, \centrelineCOO"""') ,." I Itl:f!n!,
gird.r I
arocket
Brocket ~
Continuous I,) I
Snio t
~ ~
I St1ip t Ibl
Iti ftene'
Lon91!udl~li
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interC::l1Ui lide 1"der
Ai, Molt
Longirudinally framed double bottom: (a) braclctr {loor; (b) solid floor
Sectian aa I
} r
(b ) rt ,/ 2 t:::::i f ?:...;..J
) L«I("I <, 0
:,,/ ' It ' 5 5 r 1
4
Angle Int!rCO'5!al
Cont lnuou' b~r \Ide cen"'! ~irder Upper frame \trut girder F lanql!
I
Hlf~!r, o!r
0 I "
I ""
0:I
O'ac~~! Flange 8ottom' frame F rat oa' \tlffener
F la! ba'lal
I a I 0 ~ I 0 Q I ., ., , " "0 CI! • ~ I '/
1!O:O:O:O:O 0 :0(0 1 I I I I " I I
o CI " ,:0 ,,!o o!o 0 0\ 010 ~,~ , \
Cont inuous Int!rco,t.1i c~ntr« lirder Or,in "'ol~, ,ide girder
Tranrvtntly framtd doublt borro",: (a) bfTJclctt floor; (b) lolid floor
section AA .4 CD 10
(a) ill QF-lSh s9DO
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II j 7 /
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SectIon 88 Section AA (In way of eng. Rm.) 1
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II 81I$] tS 1$1 I II r/,
;- s.15DO_ 2
--Ett -Ef7 -$ -$ ~4S00 [ :: "sao
BA
Floors: (J - watertlght ncar; - solid naar; 1 - vertical keel; z - keel30
section AA (In way 0' holdS)
(a)
(11) AL
4t:i II I~I\ / ffi 'I II 111 U ILZhTI
INNER BOTTOM
SIDE GIRD[R ----r MARGIN PLATE - -::.:
J,, - LIGHTENING HOLE '7"" . ~~--~------------
il ~~----~===--==-': '
0: . ... FLOOR
GO :~Ag g ~. \ :" I O~··--lIMBER HOLE • G , .
~--------------~-" .
PLAn: FLOOR
/'1 ,-BRACI<ET ... BRACI\E T -- - --~ " \ReVERSE BAR "11
BRACKET FLOOR
TRANSVERSE FRAMING IN BOTTOM
2
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..~~ ';' I l'
WI / I I
FRAME BAR V -
IV
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Wj / J.
I .1 Vv... . ,
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L 200 -/00"4
::. ..........,
!0- 8 /0
" ~.;.
L 230~I /00'14 / I 16
5
2
t 0-18 450
. Section of ury carqo sUip: I - dec lt beam: ~ - Cram .. ; J - Cloor; I - lieel50n; j _ centre ~CCI301l;
;::==~=I==~~~tt--rThirdde:/(
6 - rnar~ln plate; 7 - tan~ top; 8 - upper (I~ck plalin<:: 9 - sernnd (Ier.~pl~lIn<:; 10 - thlr(1 (Ie.;k pliltln~; 11 - 3111e. ·h~lch COil,n;;,,: ; I~ _ rlilt rolilte keel; IJ - btl!;c bracket: /I - ,leek 'trln~er : IS - sheer~trake : Ir. _ beall'
knee
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IMXl.!.fl. UN2
:zDOilO J'=12
ng.loo.
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550- 16 1
Structural ll1id~hip section, 39,7iO-grOSS-tOIl oil tanker Pl:kill
,
~ued framing system in oil tanker
Lo~itudllla[ framing system in oil lanker PI11.
LONGITUDINAL
BlILKHEAD "':
SIDE GIRDER ·· ••..
,
I '
·" 'WEB
..-' "" TR.ANSVERSE
STR'UCTURE IN GJ::NTRE TANK
'TRANSVERSE-: ,'·TRANSVERSE
.
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f:lUTTRESS BrlACKET
TRANSVERSE SOE fRAMING
i-'=------I)
I
BULKHEAD
WELDED CORRUGATED BULKHEADS~ . I,
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SECTION A-A
_. ...., -.r-r-,
~-
h
[I
h
[i/'
r r r
!
~l r
, r r
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/I I I I
~ ~ r '
r r r I I I ( I I ( ( (
I I I I (
I I I (
I I I I
r r r
j
-I /-1 1 -i::
-r
-,
.-
.--. -,
-. --=-r::
-r
.,& A . ~
lJOTTO/'f
I*!. -
l\lixed framing system in oil lonker
CL
J.u ....;:<illldlllill [J'"mill!: Spl(!11I in oil lnnkcr
Verlic.al uillene, IOBPI
Transverse
LJeck
Longiludinal bulkhead
Drain hnle
Ttansv~se
Deck cenue gi,dr'
Longiludln~1
bulkhud
IVtflic~1 uillener lOB PI
Side "'ell
Flrur~ 8.1 Oillflnku midship uction (com bin t!d framinll: OBP - offul bulb plait!
Side shell
Deck longiludiNh
Tr.nsverse
Sill.
Fi~re 8. J Oil tanka - midship section (I. r;;/lIdinal framin~J
r
/
/
-. :.• STRINGER
'.
'.
LONGITUQiIAL
BULKHEAD
, "
CENTRE TANK
I I
o ~ C
5MALLER TANKER
, I ~-'-"
O ~ C
I , /I:-'L-'"'-----,..--~. -~'-:j
BUTTRESS 8RACK(T ... .. _.. 0
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'..'ING T.A.NK
Gi "'OE~
T
TIT T i
CENTRE TANK
LONGITUDINAL
CROSS TIE. . . . ' , .
. -.. -. - - .. ---- -- - - - - - - - - --
. - .----- - - - - -.; :' .