zenith.pptx
TRANSCRIPT
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Demand Forecasting
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Industry Total (millions of units)100 102 105 107 110 113 115 118 121
25" & larger (millions of units)100 102 103 107 113 120 125 133 142
11% of 25" and larger over $1000
(thousands of units)
100 102 103 106 114 120 124 133 141
HDTV units industry forecast
('000s)
100 205 409 682 970 1197 1242 1333 1409
Zenith's forecast of industry sales
('000s)100 205 409 682 970 1364 1970 2727 3788
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Zenith forecast of U.S. market
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Industry Total (million of units)
25" & larger (million of units)
11% of 25" and larger over $1000(thousands of units)
The above forecast clearly shows that the industry demand for 25 or higher
HDTV would continuously increase during the span of 1992 2000.
The increase in demand by 42% in the forecasting shows that the budget ofthe customers would also increase accordingly. This can also be seen by the
simultaneous increase in the 11% of 25" and larger over $1000 (thousands of
units) category.
This shows an increase of 41% in comparison with the base year 1992
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HDTV units versus Zeniths forecast of
industry sales
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
HDTV units industry forecast
('000s)
Zenith's forecast of industry sales('000s)
. The forecast demand for Zenith in comparison to the industry for the same period
is showing a drastic increase in competition with the industry average.
The demand of HDTV units forecasted shows that the demand will increase 14
times in the year 2000 in comparison with that of year 1992, whereas the same for
Zenith would increase to almost 38 times.
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Should Zenith conduct the aspect
ratio study? Since they are launching a new product that is visibly differentiable, it would be
useful to know the acceptance of the new aspect ratio 16:9 with equal height andor equal diagonal displays.
The aspect ratio study would help Zenith understand the preferences of theirconsumers towards the new HDTV wider screen aspect ratio or the currentstandard 4:3.
The previous research conducted by RCA on aspect ratio did not consider theresponse on customers on adverse circumstances in real world, such as that ofviewing with letter boxes and side curtains. In the proposed study, the researchteam recruited 2,250 respondents who had purchased TV in the past year from ashopping mall in a single city. The respondents would be exposed to various realworld situations, to choose their better preferred options. They were also givenoption to choose their overall preference as well.
Even though the study would cost Zenith $125,000, it is needed as they arelaunching a new technology for which they have to make huge investments onplant. Thus it is important to make sure that the customers are satisfied and wouldstill prefer the HDTV despite of various changes.
The results would be more accurate and reasonable in this study since theresearchers are working on real world scenarios. Hence, the company would beable to understand how the consumers made tradeoffs among the various
features of the HDTV that are under study.
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What additional market research should be done to assess
market potential/consumer preference for HDTV?
Dealer Research
Pros Cons
Get first hand consumer
information
Get first hand consumer
preference (price, quality, size)
No additional investment
Direct interaction with the
consumer
Brand name with the dealership
Dealers interest in showcasing the
new product
Little cost involvement to
convince the dealers
Might require sample pieces for
showcasing to get better consumer
feedback
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Secondary Source Research
Pros Cons
Would get consumer trend towards
recent new technologies
Can also understand the product
quality, sizing and distribution strategy
More chances of being accurate &
detailed
Not concentrating on a replacement
products but on new technologies,
hence the consumer trend might vary
While this seems like a good idea, it
might not give the consumers liking
for HDTV
High cost is involved ($100,000)
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HDTV innovators and qualitative research on early
adoption
Pros Cons
Insight of what a consumer actually
excepts, whether he likes the new
product or not
Will allow the consumers to get a feel
of the product which will allow for
formulation of strategies
Members in a focus group might be
influenced by others and moderators
Information may not be considered of
value if they have predetermined result
Early adopters do not represent the
population
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HDTV/NTSC-TV preference test research
Pros Cons
Consumer would be able to compare
both standards side-by-side and their
expectations of size, screen, picture
quality and pricing
The innovators could add positive
word of mouth
Production of HDTV, huge investment
Cost of study
Cost of developing programs to be
viewed
Research would be done only after the
HDTV is produced leading to delay
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HDTV consumer awareness/halo effect survey
Pros Cons
By doing this survey, they would not only
find out about the HDTV market but would
also become aware ofzeniths brand image
and purchase considerations
Takes long to get survey results
Cost involvement of $100,000
Will be conducted after introduction so
there is a risk of product failing before
the research
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The most ideal strategy in this case would be to use HDTV innovators & qualitative
research on how the product will be adopted. As this would be an explorativeresearch the company can easily introduce variables or scenarios it believes itneeds to study for its HDTV technology.
This will also allow the company to see the customer reactions directly & this canhelp them adopt the right strategy when introducing the product.
Through this the company will also be able to identify the consumer behavior withregard to the product like their willingness to pay, their need for information,
where will they buy from, and other related factors. This study would not consume time as it can be conducted at the earliest & the
cost of conducting it is not very high.
As of now the company is making losses & huge investment in research may notseem like the best of ideas. Keeping costs low even for the new product is crucialfor the company to succeed with the new technology.
Lastly, as the company is directly dealing with its customers & if the customers givea positive response, then this will help the company generate positive word ofmouth publicity for its upcoming product. This can help the company create a buzzin the market & make its product highly anticipated.
Ideal Strategy