英语动词复习 -1) 归类法

2) 口诀法

一、连系动词一、连系动词 二、使役、感观动词二、使役、感观动词 三、主动表被动三、主动表被动 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 六、宾语不同、意义不同 六、宾语不同、意义不同 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同

九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词 十一、瞬间非延续性动词十一、瞬间非延续性动词 十二、表计划未能实现的动词十二、表计划未能实现的动词 十三、情感动词类十三、情感动词类 十四、否定前移类十四、否定前移类 十五、不带不定式作复合宾语十五、不带不定式作复合宾语 十六、省略替代类十六、省略替代类

一、连系动词类 ①① 变化类变化类 ::become, get, turn, grow, make, become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fallcome, go, fall go bad / hungry / mad / wronggo bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleepfall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep ※ ※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepyfeel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy ②② 感观类感观类 ::look, sound, feel, taste, smelllook, sound, feel, taste, smell His voice sounds ________.His voice sounds ________. A.well B.beautifully A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfullyC.excellent D.wonderfully

C

③③ 显得类显得类 ::seem, appear, lookseem, appear, look

It looks as if…It looks as if…

It seems as if / that…It seems as if / that…

It appears that…It appears that… ④④ 状态类状态类 ::keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand

★ ★ prove, turn outprove, turn out

The weather will_____hot for another two The weather will_____hot for another two weeks.weeks.

A.last B.remain C.get D.turnA.last B.remain C.get D.turn

The hot weather willThe hot weather will ________another two another two days.days.

A.last B.remain C.get D.turnA.last B.remain C.get D.turn

B

A

The weather The weather turned outturned out (to be)fine. (to be)fine. He He proved proved (to be) honest / an honest (to be) honest / an honest

person. person. 注：注： be, become, turn, remain be, become, turn, remain 可带名词可带名词 He He remainsremains aa teacher. teacher. =He is =He is stillstill aa teacher. teacher. HeHe became became _____ teacher._____ teacher. A.a B.the C.an D./A.a B.the C.an D./ HeHe turned turned _______ _______ teacher.teacher. A.a B.the C.an D./A.a B.the C.an D./

A

D

二、使役、感观动词类： let, make, havelet, make, have see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear

listen to, feellisten to, feel The bossThe boss mademade them _____12 hours a day. them _____12 hours a day. A.work B.to work A.work B.to work C.worked D.workingC.worked D.working They were made_______12 hours a day.They were made_______12 hours a day. A.work B.to work A.work B.to work C.worked D.workingC.worked D.working

A

B

The boy was last The boy was last seenseen_______football on _______football on the playground.the playground.

A.play B.playing C.to play D.playedA.play B.playing C.to play D.played He often He often heardheard this song_______by the this song_______by the

famous singer.famous singer. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sungA.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung He He hadhad his leg_______. his leg_______. A.break B.breaking A.break B.breaking C.to break D.brokenC.to break D.broken

B

D

D

口诀 1 ：1)1) 六看二听一感觉，外加 六看二听一感觉，外加 make, have make, have  和 和 let”let”

      六看：六看： see / watch / notice / look at/see / watch / notice / look at/find / discoverfind / discover      二听：二听： hear / listen tohear / listen to      一感觉：一感觉： feelfeel

口诀 2 ：不定式作宾语补足语时省不定式作宾语补足语时省 toto 的动词的动词　　【速记口诀】　　【速记口诀】　　一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助　　一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助　　【妙语诠释】一感：　　【妙语诠释】一感： feelfeel ；；二听：二听： hearhear ，， listen tolisten to ；；三三让 ：让 ： makemake ，， letlet ，， havehave ；； 四 看 ：四 看 ：seesee ，， noticenotice ，， watchwatch ，， observeobserve ；；半帮助：半帮助： helphelp 。。

三、主动表被动类： ((well,poorly,easily)well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress,

play, last, open, write, start, translate, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, run, read, operate, break, measure, weighweigh

Dry wood Dry wood burns burns easily.easily. The cloth The cloth washes washes well.well. This phrase does not This phrase does not translatetranslate well into well into

Chinese.Chinese.

The man always The man always dresses dresses well / poorly. well / poorly. Your composition Your composition readsreads well except well except

for a few spelling mistakes.for a few spelling mistakes. ----Have you got a ticket for the ----Have you got a ticket for the

concert? concert? ----No, the tickets______well and ----No, the tickets______well and they _______out last week. they _______out last week. A.sell;were sold A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold been sold D.are sell;sold

A

Don’t get that ink on your white shirt,for Don’t get that ink on your white shirt,for it______. it______.

A.won’t wash out A.won’t wash out B.doesn’t wash away B.doesn’t wash away C.isn’t washing out C.isn’t washing out D.hasn’t washed awayD.hasn’t washed away

They tried to get the car_______,but it They tried to get the car_______,but it won’t______. won’t______. A.started;start B.to start;start A.started;start B.to start;start C.started;started D.to start;to start C.started;started D.to start;to start

A

A

四、只接动名词做宾语的词 / 词组 mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest,

appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape, admit, advise, allow, admit, advise, allow,

put off, give up, be worth, be busyput off, give up, be worth, be busy get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be

used to, lead to, used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in) succeed in, spend/waste time (in)

have a good/hard time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use/useless/good(in) It is no use/useless/good(in)

She looked forward every spring to_____ She looked forward every spring to_____ the flower-lined garden. the flower-lined garden.

A.visit B.paying a visit A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking inC.walk in D.walking in I would appreciate______back this I would appreciate______back this

afternoon.afternoon. A.you to call B.you callA.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re callingC.your calling D.you’re calling The day he has looked forward to______The day he has looked forward to______ at last.at last. A.coming B.came C.come D.comesA.coming B.came C.come D.comes

D

C

B

口诀：喜欢、考虑不可免（喜欢、考虑不可免（ enjoy, consider, escape, avoidenjoy, consider, escape, avoid ））

停止，放弃太冒险（停止，放弃太冒险（ stop, give up , riskstop, give up , risk ））

反对想象莫推延（反对想象莫推延（ mind, imagine, delay, put offmind, imagine, delay, put off ））

要求完成是期望（要求完成是期望（ require, finish, look forward to.require, finish, look forward to. ））

建议继续勤操练（建议继续勤操练（ suggest, go on, practisesuggest, go on, practise ））

不禁原谅要坚持（不禁原谅要坚持（ cancan’’t help, excuse , insist ont help, excuse , insist on ））

继续注意使成功（继续注意使成功（ keep on, mind, succeed inkeep on, mind, succeed in ））

五、只接不定式作宾语的词 / 词组 decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse,

promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, affordoffer, happen, warn, afford

make up one’s mind to, be determined to make up one’s mind to, be determined to used to, be about to, be able to, have to used to, be about to, be able to, have to would like/love to would like/love to

I would love______to the party last night I would love______to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. report. A.to go B.to have gone A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone C.going D.having gone

B

Mr Smith warned her son______after Mr Smith warned her son______after drinking. drinking. A.never to drive B.to never drive A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive C.never driving D.never drive

She pretended_______me when I passed She pretended_______me when I passed by. by. A.not to see B.not seeing A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen C.to not see D.having not seen

A

A

口诀 1 ：三希望两答应： hope ， wish ， want ， agree ， promise两要求莫拒绝： demand ， ask ， refuse决定设法学习： decide ， manage ， learn ，不要假装选择： pretend ， choose口诀 2 ：“要想做，同意做，愿意不愿意，决定尽量做。”a 要求，想要，希望 (want, wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b 同意 (agree, promise)c 意愿 (care, hate, refuse)d 决定，企图 (determine, decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

六、宾语不同、意义不同 1) 1) go on to do / go on doinggo on to do / go on doing 2) stop to do / stop doing2) stop to do / stop doing 3) remember to do / remember doing3) remember to do / remember doing 4) forget to do / forget doing4) forget to do / forget doing 5) mean to do / mean doing5) mean to do / mean doing 6) regret to do / regret doing6) regret to do / regret doing 7) try to do / try doing7) try to do / try doing 8) can’t help (to) do / can’t help doing8) can’t help (to) do / can’t help doing

★★can’t help but do=can’t but docan’t help but do=can’t but do

=have to do=have to do I can’t help but tell him the truth.I can’t help but tell him the truth. ---I usually go there by train.---I usually go there by train.

---Why not______by boat for a change?---Why not______by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to goA.to try going B.trying to go

C.to try and go D.try goingC.to try and go D.try going ---The light in the office is still on.---The light in the office is still on.

---Oh, I forgot_______.---Oh, I forgot_______.

A.turning it off B.turn it offA.turning it off B.turn it off

C.to turn it off D.having turned it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off

D

C

He didn’t remember______him before.He didn’t remember______him before. A.having met B.have metA.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having metC.to meet D.to having met Go on______the other exercise after you Go on______the other exercise after you

have finished this one.have finished this one. A. to do B.doing A. to do B.doing C.to be doing D.to be doneC.to be doing D.to be done ---You were brave enough to raise ---You were brave enough to raise

objections at the meeting.objections at the meeting. ---Well,now I regret_______that.---Well,now I regret_______that. A.to do B.to be doing A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having doneC.to have done D.having done

A

A

D

口诀：能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：

remember, forget, mean, go on, try , stop, regret,

巧记， 即“四‘记’力争不后悔”。四记指 ( 记得 / 记住remember ；忘记 forget ；计划打算要去做 mean ；继续 go on) ；力争 try ；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-- stop 与regret 。

七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, preferbegin, start, continue, like, love, hate, prefer

It It began began raining.raining. It It is beginningis beginning to rainto rain.. I I preferprefer stayingstaying home home toto goinggoing out. out. I I preferprefer toto stay stay home rather than home rather than go outgo out..

Though he was very tired, he Though he was very tired, he continuedcontinued to workto work..

=Though he was very tired, he =Though he was very tired, he continuedcontinued working working ..

He He likeslikes playingplaying football, but he doesn’t football, but he doesn’t likelike to to

playplay football today. football today.

八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同

need, require, wantneed, require, want The room requires The room requires to be cleaned.to be cleaned.

=The room requires =The room requires cleaning.cleaning.

This sentence needs_________. This sentence needs_________. A.an improvement B.improve A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improvedC.improving D.improved

C

The baby needs________. The baby needs________. A.looked after B.looking after A.looked after B.looking after C.look after D.to look after C.look after D.to look after

B

九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同（ V.+doing 及 V.+sb to do sth ） allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit

considerconsider We We forbidforbid smokingsmoking here. here. We We forbidforbid anybody anybody to smoketo smoke here. here. You are You are forbiddenforbidden to smoketo smoke here. here.

We are considering _______ to the south. We are considering _______ to the south. A.go B.to go C.going D.gone A.go B.to go C.going D.gone

Charles Babbage is generally considered Charles Babbage is generally considered _______the first computer. _______the first computer. A.to have invented B.inventing A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having C.to invent D.having inventedinvented

C

A

口诀：advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为 a fu's cap （阿福的帽子）阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词

十、接虚拟语气的词 1)1)insist insist 2)order, command 2)order, command

3)advise, 3)advise, suggestsuggest, propose, recommend , propose, recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 4)demand, ask, require, request

He He ordered ordered that we that we (should) (should) leave at once.leave at once. His His orderorder that we that we (should)(should) leave at once leave at once

was right. was right. The The order order was that we was that we (should)(should) leave at leave at

once.once. That we That we (should)(should) leave at once was his leave at once was his

orderorder..

He He insistedinsisted that his brother_____ there. that his brother_____ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to goA.go B.went C.going D.to go He He insistedinsisted that he______ nothing wrong that he______ nothing wrong

and ______ set free.and ______ set free. A.do;be B.had done;wasA.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;be D.did; wasC.had done;be D.did; was His voice His voice suggested suggested that he______angry.that he______angry. A.is B.be C.was D.wereA.is B.be C.was D.were He He suggestedsuggested that the boy _____ sent to that the boy _____ sent to

hospital at once.hospital at once. A.was B.be C.is D.wereA.was B.be C.is D.were

A

C

C

B

口诀 1 ：一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求

其宾语从句用“ sb+should+ 动词原形”，

should 既可以省略， should 也可以保留。

一坚持，即 insist ；二命令，即 order, command ；三建议，即 suggest, propose, advise ；四要求，即ask, demand, require, request 。

口诀 2 ：“I drop caps”在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或 should+ 动词原形。i—insist （坚持）， d—demand （要求），r—request （要求） /require （要求） ,o—order （命令） ,p—propose （建议） ,c—command （命令） ,a—advise （建议）及 ask （要求） , s—suggest （建议） .

十一、瞬间非延续性动词 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, go, come, leave, start, return, arrive,

stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buygraduate, buy

marry--be married seat--be seatedmarry--be married seat--be seated hide--be hidden join--be inhide--be hidden join--be in die--be dead begin--be ondie--be dead begin--be on borrow--keep come--be/stay borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have gotleave--be away buy--have=have got

He He dieddied ten years ago, that’s to say, he ten years ago, that’s to say, he has _____ for ten years.has _____ for ten years.

A.been died B.been deadA.been died B.been dead

C.died D.been dyingC.died D.been dying When Jack When Jack arrivedarrived he learned Mary he learned Mary

____for almost an hour.____for almost an hour.

A.had gone B.had set offA.had gone B.had set off

C.had left D.had been awayC.had left D.had been away

B

D

He He isis leavingleaving for Beijing tomorrow. for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he The boy is so sick that he isis dyingdying fast. fast. The bus The bus isis comingcoming.. The train The train isis leavingleaving.. I I amam goinggoing..

十二、表计划（未实现）的动词 intend, mean, hope, plan, expect, think, intend, mean, hope, plan, expect, think,

want, suppose, promisewant, suppose, promise I I hadhad hopedhoped to come here, but I had an to come here, but I had an

unexpected visitor.unexpected visitor. =I hoped =I hoped toto havehave comecome here, …….here, …….

★★would + love / like to have donewould + love / like to have done

He He wants to meetwants to meet you at the airport. you at the airport. He He wanted to have metwanted to have met you at the you at the

airport, but he didn’t get there in time.airport, but he didn’t get there in time. We We planned to have doneplanned to have done good deeds for good deeds for

the poor people last month.the poor people last month. I I would like (love) to givewould like (love) to give her the gift. her the gift. I I would like (love) to have givenwould like (love) to have given her the her the

gift.gift. He He would like to have playedwould like to have played the violin at the violin at

the concert.the concert.

十三 、情感动词类 表示人的内在感受的动词表示人的内在感受的动词 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, encourage, excite, inspire, interest,

amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relaxtire, touch, relax

The news sounds _____________.The news sounds _____________.(encourage)(encourage)

The play was so ___________ that nearly The play was so ___________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears.(move)everybody was _________ to tears.(move)

Looking at her paper, she nodded with Looking at her paper, she nodded with a___________ smile on her face. (satisfy)a___________ smile on her face. (satisfy)

He looked at me with a__________look. He looked at me with a__________look. (puzzle)(puzzle)

encouraging

moving

satisfied

moved

puzzled

十四 、否定前移类 believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel, guessbelieve, imagine, suppose, think, feel, guess I I don’t thinkdon’t think he can finish the work,____? he can finish the work,____?

A.can’t he B.can he C.do I D.don’t IA.can’t he B.can he C.do I D.don’t I We We don’t believedon’t believe she knows it,______? she knows it,______?

A.does she B.doesn’t she A.does she B.doesn’t she C.do we D.don’t weC.do we D.don’t we

You You don’t thinkdon’t think he can finish it, ______? he can finish it, ______? A.do you B.don’t you A.do you B.don’t you C.can he D.can’t heC.can he D.can’t he

B

A

A

口诀：“ 否定转移”的 5 个常用词：

我认为（ think ）猜想（ suppose ）与想象（ imagine ）都不可相信（ believe ），我期待（ expect ）等着你的回答。

eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow.

十五、不能跟不定式而能跟从句作宾语 hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine,

would ratherwould rather I I wishwish him to come. him to come. =I =I hopehope that he will come. that he will come. I I allowedallowed//permittedpermitted him to go there. him to go there. =I =I agreedagreed that he can go there. that he can go there.

He He advisedadvised me me toto dodo it right now. it right now. =He =He suggestedsuggested (to me)(to me) that I that I (should)(should) dodo it it

right now.right now. I I preferprefer him him toto gogo there. there. =I =I wouldwould ratherrather (that)(that) he he wentwent there.there. I I can’tcan’t imagineimagine such a girl like Mary such a girl like Mary

doingdoing such a thing. such a thing. He He wantedwanted me me toto dodo it. it. =He =He demandeddemanded that I that I (should)(should)dodo it.it.

口诀：(1) 劝教命请叫 (advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)(2) 允许又警告 (allow,permit,warn)(3) 使役表意向(let,have,make,cause,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)(4) 知觉动词妙 (feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)< 省去to>

十六 、省略替代类 11) believe, think, suppose, expect, guess) believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I think so. I think so.

I think not = I don’t think soI think not = I don’t think so 2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not 3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, 3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love,

hate, hope, try, would like / love to hate, hope, try, would like / love to

Do you want to have a rest? Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want Yes, I want toto, but I can’t., but I can’t.

Did you get the new stamps? Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried No, I tried toto, but there wasn’t any left , but there wasn’t any left in that post office. in that post office.

I didn’t mean to call you at late night, but I didn’t mean to call you at late night, but I had I had toto as I did have something as I did have something important to tell you.important to tell you.

Bye-byeBye-bye