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大学英语 B考前视频辅导

Prepared by Roger Jiang

英语B

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Contents

交际英语1

6

7

阅读理解2

5 写作

4 完型填空

3 词汇语法

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交际英语 1

解题三大原则1. 礼貌原则2. 合作原则3. 文化遵从原则

英语B

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礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法 / 情感，发话 /发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳

— Do you think I can use your car for one day?—A. I’m afraid not.            B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.     D. Absolutely not.

解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选 A 。

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礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“ I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意 / 表示感谢，然后用“ but” 来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to ， but…That’s a good idea ， but…

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合作原则

会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项

--- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

--- ______.A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you

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文化遵从原则

要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。

--- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.

--- ______. A. Please don’t say so B. It’s not so good, I thinkC. No, thanks D. I’m glad you like it

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错项的类型大体有： A. 选项本身语法错误； B. 选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则； C. 语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则； D. 选项不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点

— Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?— ________.

A. This weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, we’re notC. Oh, it’s none of your businessD. Welcome to our party

排除法解题

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主要考察类型

询问类试题（ 36.7% ）；看法类试题（ 26.7% ）；功能类用语试题（ 36.6% ）

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询问类（ 5 类）1. 请求允许和应答

A. 提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ？

( 我可以用 / 借 / 问 / 看……吗？ )I wonder /I am wondering if…?

( 不知道我能否……？ )

Would you please… ？ ( 能请你……吗？ )Do you think …? ( 你是否认为……？ )

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B. 回答请求

① 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. ( 可以 /当然 / 拿去 / 请便。 )

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②    回绝I’m afraid… ( 我恐怕…… )I’m sorry, but…( 对不起，但是…… )I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. ( 很抱歉，不行。 / 你最好别这样。 )

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【典型示例】1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days?

————————————A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.

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—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— ___________. I’m not using it right now.（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 6, 1 ） A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares

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提出请求

Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… ( 你是否介意……？ )

回答请求

① 同意No ， I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.Please do./ Go ahead, please.

②    不同意I’m afraid you’d better not. / I’d rather you not.

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【典型示例】1 ）— Would you mind changing seats with me?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 9 ）A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do

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—Do you mind my smoking here?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 5, 3 ）A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do./ You’d better not.

C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.

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2. 邀请与应答

A.提出邀请

Would you like to … ？

Will /Can you come to … ？

I’d like to invite you to ….

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B.回答邀请

① 同意Yes / thank you, I’d love to.Yes, it’s very kind of you.That would be very nice.

②    回绝Sorry ， I…I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but…I’m afraid I …

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【典型示例】1 ）— Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 2 ）A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

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3. 提供帮助及应答

A. 提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you ？ Would you like me to help you with …?

B. 应 答

① 接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. Thank you for your help.

②    礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself.

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【典型示例】1 ）— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.   —（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 5, 5 ）

A. You may ask for help.

B. Let me give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.

D. I’d come to help

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2) —Can I help you with your suitcase?.   —

A. That’s OK. I can manageB. It’s not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground

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4. 问 路A.

询问道路

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to … ？

Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to… ？

Is this right （ the right way to ）…？

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B. 回答① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down （ up ） the street. /Turn right （ left）…Go straight ahead till you see …It’s on the right （ left ） corner just ahead.

②当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry ， I don’t know. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

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【典型示例】— Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 3, 9 ）A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.

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5. 询问具体信息 A.

询问

询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/ What/ When/ Where/how long/How often/How many…

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B. 回答 :

直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。②一般疑问句通常用 yes 和 no 来回答， 时态人称要一致。 ③当情态动词 must 引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答通常用“ you needn’t/don’t have to” 表示“没有必要”。④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes ，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用 no ，其后则跟否定句。

英语B

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【典型示例】1 ）— Paul, _______? （《大学英语》（ B ） Test 3, 4 ）— Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that

英语B

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2) —How often do you go dancing?   —（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 2, 7 ）A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

英语B

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3) —Are there any drug-stores around here?   —A. Yes, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn’t D. Oh, you must have a cold

英语B

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4 ）— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?   —《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 10 ）

A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.

B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.

C. Certainly, why not?

D. Yes, we like these two places.

英语B

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5) —Must I take a taxi?—No, you _____. You can take my car. （《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 4 ）

A. had better to

B. don’t

C. must not

D. don’t have to

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模拟题

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1 、 - I've passed the examination.- _______ A ： What a pity. B ： I hate the exam. C ： Congratulations. D ： Come on.答案： C

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2 、 - Have a nice holiday!- _________ A ： You have it too. B ： You do too. C ： The same as you. D ： The same to you.答案： D

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3 、 - I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________ A ： Well, it's OK. B ： No, it's all right. C ： You are welcome. D ： You are wrong.答案： A

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4 、 - Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______

A ： Great, I am very art-conscious. B ： Don't mention it. C ： Thanks for your compliments. D ： It's fine.答案： C

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5 、 - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________

A ： Speaking, please. B ： Oh, how are you ？ C ： I'm listening. D ： I'm Don.答案： A

英语B

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二、阅读理解

1 、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example ， if you fall off a bike and break your arms ， it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes ， so never sit too close to a computer screen.

Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on ( 反射 ) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the

same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time ， follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows ( 肘 ) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands ， wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong

way ， you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms ， wrists ， hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel ( 平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time ， get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms ， legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer ， but use it safely.

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(1) 、 A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.

A ： T B ： F答案： A

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(2) 、 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.

A ： T B ： F答案： B

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(3) 、 Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.

A ： T B ： F答案： A

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(4) 、 It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.

A ： T B ： F答案： A

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(5) 、 The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."

A ： T B ： F答案： B

英语B

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2 、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.

Hostels Cheap, good -value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over

luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse ( 临时住房 ) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater

knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.

B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in

somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡ 12 to ￡ 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡ 25 to ￡ 30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in

country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

Rates range from around ￡ 15 to ￡ 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

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(1) 、 In this passage the author mainly ________.

A ： tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B ： advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C ： introduces the wonderful public services

in Britain D ： gives us some information about British

life答案： A

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(2) 、 ________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A ： Pubs & Inns B ： Youth Hotels C ： Hostels D ： B&Bs答案： B

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(3) 、 If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.

A ： Pubs & Inns B ： Youth Hotels C ： Hostels D ： B&Bs答案： D

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(4) 、 If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

A ： Pubs & Inns B ： Youth Hotels C ： Hostels D ： B&Bs答案： C

英语B

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(5) 、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

A ： Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B ： all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C ： Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most.

D ： If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

答案： B

英语B

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三、词汇与语法

1 、 _______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A ： Except B ： But C ： Besides D ： Outside答案： C

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2 、 Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.

A ： very carefully B ： most carefully C ： more carefully D ： the most carefully答案： B

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3 、 The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.

A ： take off B ： take on C ： take up D ： take in答案： A

英语B

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4 、 You have finished the work, _____you? A ： haven't B ： have C ： don't D ： do答案： A

英语B

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5 、 Jim takes the medicine ________the doctor says.

A ： as B ： like C ： what D ： because答案： A

英语B

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四、完型填空 Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English

at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.

When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.

The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him.

So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.

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(1) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： B

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(2) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： A

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(3) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： D

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(4) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： C

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(5) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： E

英语B

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五、英译汉

(1) 、 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

(2) 、 Would you mind turning down the radio?

(3) 、 The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.

(4) 、 I'll call you as soon as I arrive.

英语B

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六、写作Instructions: 建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。

（ 1 ）电视的优点；（ 2 ）电视的缺点。Television

英语B

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第一部分：交际用语（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

1. —How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.A. How are you?

B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.

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英语B

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2. —Thanks for your help. —____________A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.C. Quite right.

D. Don’t thank me.

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英语B

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3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but

____________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me

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英语B

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4. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my

mother.A. what is the person over there

B. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that

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英语B

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5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast

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英语B

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6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.

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英语B

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7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—____________A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

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英语B

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8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—____________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine

every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.

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英语B

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9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

—____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop,

you know.

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英语B

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10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

—____________A. That sounds wonderful.

B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!

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英语B

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第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

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英语B

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Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At

the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles.

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英语B

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The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. 7777

英语B

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The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)

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英语B

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11. What’s this passage about?A. France. B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.

12. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing

rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.

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英语B

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13. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles. B. In Austria.C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.

14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?

A. Put off. B. Established.C. United. D. Ended.

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英语B

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15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?

A. July 14 has become the French National Day.

B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.

C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national

parliament.

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英语B

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第三部分：词汇与结构（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

26. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

A. after B. overC. on D. into

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英语B

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27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.

A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other

28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into B. onC. over D. up

8383

英语B

84

JRJ

29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.

A. customers B. supportersC. guests D. clients

30. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A. fee B. tip

C. fare D. cost

8484

英语B

85

JRJ

31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.

A. money B. payC. expense D. loss

32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!

A. mass B. messC. guess D. bus

8585

英语B

86

JRJ

33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.

A. change B. turnC. run D. go

34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before B. At C. In D. Between

8686

英语B

87

JRJ

35. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut B. doC. kill D. kick

36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked

8787

英语B

88

JRJ

37. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A. who B. whichC. whose D. whom

38. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is B. beenC. are D. was

8888

英语B

89

JRJ

39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I have B. have IC. I did D. did I

40. John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught B. teachesC. has taught D. is teaching

8989

英语B

90

JRJ

第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir （继承人） . The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的） , took no part in their argument.

9090

英语B

91

JRJ

As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时） at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors9191

英语B

92

JRJ

. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.

 

9292

英语B

93

JRJ

46. A. whatever B. wheneverC. wherever D.

however47. A. are used B. used

C. using D. are using

9393

英语B

94

JRJ

48. A. at least B. at mostC. in the least D. in the most

49. A. every B. allC. each D. none

50. A. first B. olderC. younger D.

elder

9494

英语B

95

JRJ

51. A. is B. asC. be D. /

52. A. joined B. attendedC. went D.

joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular

C. welcome D. unwelcome

9595

英语B

96

JRJ

54. A. living B. turningC. ending D. changing

55. A. making B. makeC. decide D. deciding

9696

英语B

97

JRJ

第五部分：英翻汉（满分 15 分）请在 20 分钟内把下列 5 句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

9797

英语B

98

JRJ

56. Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

57. Please give this book to whoever comes first.

57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

9898

英语B

99

JRJ

58. Though it was late, they kept on working.

58. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

60. Would you please help me with this heavy box?

60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？9999

英语B

100

JRJ

第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。

Sports1 ．你喜欢什么运动。2 ．你如何喜欢上这种运动。3 ．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。 

100100

英语B

101

JRJ

SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I

love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.

 

101101

英语B

102

JRJ

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

102102