2010 年全国成人高考英语复习

第二讲 语法与词汇

主讲 : 唐 旭

知识要点 词汇 掌握 2000 个左右常用英语单词和一定数量

的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。

知识要点 语法 1. 词类： 1) 名词 2) 形容词 3) 副词

4) 动词 5 ）代词 6) 冠词 7) 数词 8) 介词 9) 连词 10) 感叹词

知识要点 2. 名词： 1) 可数和不可数名词 2) 名

词的复数形式 3) 专有名词 4) 所有格 3. 代词： 1) 人称代词 2) 物主代词

3) 反身代词 4) 指示代词 5) 不定代词 6) 疑问代词 4. 数词： 1) 基数词 2) 序数词 5. 介词 6. 连词

知识要点 7. 形容词： 1) 形容词作定语、表语和

宾语补足语的用法 2) 比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 8 ．副词： 1) 时间、地点、方式、程度、

疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法 2) 比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 9. 冠词的一般用法

知识要点 10. 动词： 1) 动词的基本形式： (1) 现在式 (2) 过去式 (3) 过去分词 (4)

-ing 形式； 2) 行为动词的及物性和不及物性； 3) 连系动词 be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become 等； 4) 助动词 be, do, have, shall, will 等；5) 情态动词 can, may, must, ought, need, dare 等； 6) 动词的时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 现在完成时 (7) 过去完成时 (8) 过去将来时； 7) 动词的被动语态：(1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (6) 带情态动词的被动语态； 8) 动词的不定式 (1) 作主语 (2) 作宾语 (3) 作宾语补足语 (4) 作状语 (5) 作定语 (6) 作表语 (7) 用在 how, when, where, what, which, who, whether 等后面； 9) 动词的过去分词 (l) 作定语 (2) 作表语 (3) 作宾语补足语 (4) 作状语； 10) 动词的 -ing 形式 (1) 作主语 (2) 作宾语 (3) 作宾语补足语 (4) 作表语 (5) 作定语 (6) 作状语

知识要点 11. 句子 1) 句子的种类 (1) 陈述句 ( 肯定式和

否定式 ) (2) 疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 ) (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句； 2) 句子的成分 (1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 直接宾语和间接宾语 (6) 宾语补足语 (7) 定语 (8) 状语； 3) 主谓的一致关系； 4) 简单句的五种基本句型； 5) 并列句； 6) 复合句 ： (1) 名词性从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句；7) 倒装句； 8) 省略句。

知识要点 12. 构词法： l) 合成法 blackboard, man-ma

de, overthrow, however, everyone 2) 转换法 ： hand(n..), -hand(v.), break(v.)-b

reak(n.), empty(adj.), -empty(v.) 3) 派生法： A. 加前缀： non-, un-,in, dis, re-

B. 加后缀： -er, -tiorh, -ese, -ist, -ing, -ment, -ness, -ian, -ify, -ize, -ise, -en, -able, -ful, -y, -ive, -al, -an, -ly, -teen, -ty 。

重点知识串讲 一、名词和冠词部分： 1. 牢记六个不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用数词，

但是可用 some ， any 修饰。（ information ， weather ， fun ， progress ， advice ， furniture ）

a. ________ important information it is ！ A. What B. What an b. ________ nice weather it is today ！ A. What B. What a c. ________ fun it is ！ A. What B. What a d. Physics has made great progress in this century. And so has math

s. e. The doctor gave my father some advice on how to stop smoking. f. She has to clean all the furniture in all the bedrooms in two hours. g. It was _____fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless c

hildren. ［ A ］ such great ［ B ］ so great ［ C ］ such a great ［ D ］ so gr

eat a

重点知识串讲 2. 牢记五个单复数形式可以表示特别意义的名词 。（ word / man difficulty r

oom people population ） a. word 和 man 可用作特别的意义： word （消息；通知）， man （人类） Word came that the headmaster would come to talk to us. （消息） Please send me word of your arrival. （通知） Lab or created man. （人类） Quite a lot scientists have studied the origin of man in the last century. b. have some difficulty in doing sth. c. I am afraid that there isn’t _____left for you two in my car. There are alre

ady five people in it. A. many room B. any rooms C. any room D. many rooms d. people 作集合名词用时，后面的谓语动词总是用复数形式 The people in the village like the new teacher. e. population 具有集合名词的一般用法 A ： The population of China is large than that of India. （中国人口比印度多。）

B ： Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants. （中国 80%的人口是农民。）

重点知识串讲 3. 名词作定语。 「例句」 I walked too much yesterday and ________are still aching now. 　　 A ） my leg’s muscles B ） my muscles of leg 　　 C ） my leg muscles D ） my muscle’s of the leg 　本题为名词作定语，不用所有格形式，故正确答案为 C. 类似的用法还有： a w

oman doctor ， a straw hat ， a paper cover. 「例句」Now people use the word MS instead of Miss or Mrs before the nam

e of______ in business ’letters. 　　 A ） woman manager B ） women manager 　　 C ） woman managers D ） women managers 　　注意名词所有格和复合形容词的用法： eg. 二十分钟的路程 twenty minute

s’ walk a twenty-minute walk 「例句」 Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the movie co

uld not hold our________ attention. A ） three-hours B ） three-hour C ） three-hours’ D ） three-hour’s

重点知识串讲 二、代词部分：（应特别注意的一些代词， both 、 nei

ther 、 either 、 none 、 all ）1 、 Young babies can use hand equally well.　　 A 、 either B 、 each C 、 both D 、 every2 、 They have two teams, and of them have chance

of winning.　　 A 、 both B 、 none C 、 neither D 、 all3 、 of us could work out this maths problem, so w

e asked our teacher for help.　 A 、 Some B 、 any C 、 No one D 、 None

重点知识串讲 三、数词应注意倍数的用法 1 、 With the help of the foreign experts ， the fa

ctory produced cars in 2008 as the year before 。 A 、 as twice many B 、 as many as twice C 、 as twice as many D 、 twice as many 　 2 、 New typewriters cost about price of the

second-hand ones A 、 three times the B 、 a three times C 、 the three tomes D 、 three times a 解析：倍数表达公式（ 1 ）倍数 +as ---as ；（ 2 ）倍数 +the +名词 +of

重点知识串讲 四、形容词、副词的相关知识点 1 、短语 the same as ； 2 、 The + 比较级……， the +比较级…… 3 、形容词、副词的比较级可被 much 、 far 、 still 、

even 、 a little 、 a bit 、 a lot 、 a great deal 修饰，加强或削弱其语气。

「例句」 In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries. 　 A. with B. as C. to D. like

「例句」 Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

A. still B. yet C. so D. such

重点知识串讲 五、情态动词部分 　　成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构

　　如： 1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）

　　「例句」 She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

　　 A ． should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be

　　解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选 B 。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。

重点知识串讲 must /may /might +have +PP( 过去分词 ) （表对过

去事情的肯定推测） 　「例句」 --They are supposed to arrive at six, but

there is no sign of them.. 　　 --Something unexpected__________-to th

em. 　　 A . might happen B .must have happe

ned C. would have happened D. could happened 　　解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结

构，故选 B 题意为：他们原定于 6 点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。

重点知识串讲 couldn’t / can’t +have +P P ( 表对过去事情的否定推测 ) 　「例句」 --“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.” 　　 --“you her, she is still in hospital.” 　　 A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have

been D. must not see 　　解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选 C 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。 你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。

　 「例句」　 You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　 A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

　　解析： 题考情态动词对过去事情否 `定推测的结构，故选 A 题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。

重点知识串讲 Ought to / should +have +P P ( 表过去应做

的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气 ) 　「例句」 You ____________yesterday if y

ou were really serious about the job. 　　 A ought to come B ought to have com

e C. ought have come D. ought come 　　解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选 B 题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。

重点知识串讲 　六、时态部分（重点掌握现在完成时、过去

完成时以及各时态的被动语态）。 　　 1 、只要时间状语是 by the end of last……, 主句的谓语动词应该用过去完成时；如果把 last 变为 next , 主句的谓语动词应该用将来完成时。

　　 2 、 By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语应该采用过去完成时；如果 by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语应该采用将来完成时。

重点知识串讲 　七、疑问句部分（特别注意反意疑问句）。 1 、祈使句的反意问句； 2 、 let’s开头的反意问句； 3 、谓语为 used to be 型的反意问句； 4 、含有否定词的反意问句。 　「例句」 Don’t shout in the meeting room, ______? 　　 A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you 　「例句」 Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______? 　　 A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we 　「例句」 There used to be a cinema on this street, .? 　　 A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. did

n’t it 　　 4 ． Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？ 　　 A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he

重点知识串讲 八、复合句 　　考点一 1 、 what 与 that ； 2 、形式主语与强调句； 3 、区别介

词短语与从句； 4 、掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（ as 、 though 引导的让步状语除外 has just done.

　　 A. that what B.what that C.what what ） 　　「例句」 It is impossible he will tell us he D.that that 　　「例句」 It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the fi

rst time. 　　 A.when B.where C .in which D.that 　　「例句」He is always trying to help others he is too busy. 　　 A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition 　　「例句」Never forget the days together on the island la

st year. 　　 A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent 　　 C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

重点知识串讲 考点二 状语从句部分 ( 重点掌握时间状语从句 ) 。 　　 1 、掌握 hardly…….when……….. ； No sooner…than……….. 　　 2 、牢记 the moment, the minute, each time , by the time ……. 等短语可引导时间状语从句。 「例句」 The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate. 　　 A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment 「例句」He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him. 　　 A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see 「例句」 Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her. 　　 A .and B.but C. yet D. so 「例句」 , he can already support a big family. 　　 A. A boy as he is B.A s he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy 「例句」Hardly ______ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 「例句」No sooner ______ than it began to rain. A. had I come home B. I had come home C. have I come home D. had I come to hom

e 「例句」 I’ll phone you as soon as I ______ my work.. A. have finished B. shall finish C. finish D. finished

重点知识串讲 考点三 状语从句的结果状语 　　 1 、掌握 so 与 such 的 区别 　　 So 的使用公式： so + adj + a/an + n ； 主语 +

谓语 so + adj + that ； so + adv 　　 such 的公式：主句 +连系动词 + such + a/an +

adj + n ； 　　主句 +连系动词 + such + adj + n( 可数复数 ) + th

at ； 　　主句 +连系动词 + such + adj + n( 不可数 ) ； 　　 2 、掌握 so ……that 和 such……that 的倒装句

式

重点知识串讲 考点四 定语从句部分要点如下 　　 1 、非限定性定语从句的两种类型 　　类型 1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。

　　 Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

重点知识串讲 　类型 2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从

句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用 which.

重点知识串讲 2 、当先行词为（ 1 ）、不定代词（ 2 ）、先行词被副词 only, 最高级、

序数词修饰时，常用关系代词 that 引导。 　　 3 、 what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但 what = 先行词 + 引导词 　　「例句」 Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the stre

et ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　 A. that B.which C. what D.who 　　「例句」 I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were bro

ken. 　　 A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when 　　「例句」 I have many friends , are from Beijing 　　 A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. som

e of them 　　「例句」He didn’t tell us he had done. 　　 A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

重点知识串讲 九、倒装句 　　考点 1 only +副词 / 介词短语 /状语从句置于句首强调时，

后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。 　　考点 2 一些含有否定意义的词，如： not only , not until ,

never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time.......... 等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。

「例句」Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the examination.

「例句」Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

「例句」 Little did he know who the woman was. 「例句」Only in this way can you master English.

重点知识串讲 十、主语与谓语保持一致 　　考点 1 就近原则： not only.......but also;

either.........or; neither........nor; or 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。

　　考点 2 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but 谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。

　　考点 3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。

重点知识串讲 「例句」 The number of pages in this dictionary _____about two thousand. A. are B. has C. have D. is 「例句」 Thirty dollars______ too expensive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 「例句」 Both bread and butter ______ sold out in that grocery. A. is B. are C. was D. were 「例句」 In this hotel, the bread and butter______ served for breakfast. A. is B. are C. was D. were 「例句」On the wall ______ famous paintings. A. is B. was C. were D. have 「例句」My sister, together with Jane and James, ______gone the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 「例句」Not only the teacher but also the students ______ attend the meeting tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. wants to D. hopes to 「例句」 A number of students ______ to the countryside to help with the harvest. A. has gone B. have gone C. goes D. has been 「例句」 Either of the books ______ mine. A. is B. are C. were D. belong to

重点知识串讲 十一、非谓语动词 　　考点 1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓

语。 　　考点 2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。 　　考点 3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语。 　　考点 4 动名词的逻辑主语。 　　考点 5 分词作宾语补足语。

重点知识串讲 「例句」 To see is _____. A. believe B. believing C. to believe D. to have seen 「例句」 ___ for one month, the city was short of food and clothing. A. As having flooded B. As flooding C. Having been flooded D. To flood 「例句」 ____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with B

ill. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known 「例句」 I usually go there by train. Why not ___ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 「例句」 It is no good ___ him to see you off. A. to expect B. expecting C. of expecting D. for expecting 「例句」 I am busy now, so I can’t help ____ your bike. A. repairing B. to repair. C. repaired D. being repaire

d

重点知识串讲 十二、常考语言点 　　考点 1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词 regret

, forget , remember 后带动名词，反之，带不定式。 　　考点 2 当 动词 require , need , want { 需要 }

的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。 　　考点 3 区别短语 have +sb +do / / have +sb /st

h+doing // have +sth +done 　　考点 4 区别短语 make +sb +do // make +on

eself +done 　　考点 5 区别短语 used to do sth // be used to

do sth // be used to doing sth

重点知识串讲 「例句」He always forgot to buy her a

gift on her birthday. 「例句」He forgot buying a gift for his

son and bought another. 「例句」 The room needs cleaning. (to

be cleaned) 「例句」My bike needs repairing. (to

be repaired)

真题讲评 (2009年真题 ) 二、词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 　　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 　　 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. 　　 A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 　　【答案】 B 　　【翻译】经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。 　　【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配 Protect----against固定搭配。 　　 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. 　　 A. some B. many C. few D. little 　　【答案】 C 　　【翻译】一百多人表达出担忧，但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。 　　【解析】根据题意可知是否定，排除 A 、 B ， Few 修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有，因为 but 转折

连词，因此后半句是否定的意思。 　　【点评】本题在咱们课堂练习上做过类似题，只要上过安通脱产班的学员此题应该没有问题。 　　 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. 　　 A. finished B. will finish 　　 C. have finished D. had finished 　　【答案】 C 　　【翻译】直到做完家庭作业，你能干别的事情。 　　【解析】考察Not---until 句式，直到 ---才。 　　【点评】Not---until 句式，直到 ---才，咱们在安通脱产班、精品班课堂上多次讲练过，属于送分题。

真题讲评 (2009年真题 ) 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the l

ine. 　　 A. across 13. over C. between D. within 　　【答案】 A 　　【翻译】首先在此页中央，画上一条直线，然后在这条直线上部的空白处写一个词。 　　【解析】 Across 是介词，表示横过， over 是跨越的意思， between 表示两者之间，

within 表示在 ---范围内。根据句子意思可知选 A 　　【点评】本题考查介词的区别，答案中四个介词属于常见介词，而且意思没有太大相

近性，非常容易。（源自北京安通学校） 　　 10, The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. 　　 A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 　　【答案】 D 　　【翻译】昨天，经理让 Brunell女士带这位新助手进行了参观。 　　【解析】Have sb 加动词原形的结构。表示让某人做某事。 　　 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man 　　 A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died 　　【答案】 B 　　【解析】快派人请个医生来，这个男人要死了。现在进行时表示将来。前半句是祈使

句，后半句表示正在发生的事情。

真题讲评 (2009年真题 ) 12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ， I can only understand ab

out half of what she says, 　　 A. when B. because C. if D. though 　　【答案】 D （源自北京安通学校www.antong.org ） 　　【翻译】我喜欢听怀特小姐 ---我的英语老师的声音，虽然，我只能听懂她所讲内容

的一半，但还是喜欢听。 　　【解析】考查让步状从用连词 though 。类型题咱们在安 通课堂上多次练过。 　　 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? 　　 A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 　　【答案】 D 　　【翻译】这个包太重了，过来帮我一把，好吗？ 　　【解析】考查反意疑问句，征求别人的意见用 will 表示客气。 　　 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in ti

me. 　　 A. me B. this C. that D. it 　　【答案】 D 　　【翻译】工作了两个钟头后，我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。 　　【解析】考查 It 作形式宾语。 I find it＋形容词＋ to 句式咱们在安 通课堂上多次练

过，看到句型马上就可以选出正确答案。

真题讲评 (2009年真题 ) 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you 　　 A. needn't do B. wouldn't have 　　 C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 　　【答案】 C 　　【翻译】你清理了办公室真是太好了，虽然你用不着那样做。 　　【解析】Have to 表示不得不，前加否定，表示用不着。 　　 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, 　　 A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher 　　 C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches 　　【答案】 D 　　【翻译】冲入天空的东西，速度越快，它飞的越高。 　　【解析】考查 The more----the more 的句式。表示越 ----越 --- 。 　　 17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to

15. 　　 A. where B. which C. that D. what 　　【答案】 A 　　【翻译】乔通过一条近道（捷径）把他的朋友送到那里，这样把 50 分钟的车程减少到了 15 分钟。

　　【解析】考查Which引导的非限制定语从句

真题讲评 (2009年真题 ) 18. there like that, you remind me of your father. 　　 A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit 　　【答案】 C 　　【翻译】你像那样坐在那里，你让我想起了你的父亲。 　　【解析】 Sitting 的逻辑主语是 you ，现在分词表主动，可知选 C 。 　　【点评】咱们在安通脱产班原题练习过，如大家还没有做对的话，实在不应该。 　　 19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. 　　 A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on 　　 C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on 　　【答案】 A 　　【翻译】他告诉我，在那时被批准加入的学生的数字还没有被定下来。 　　【解析】这道题很有特点， that到句尾是宾语从句，在宾从中 number 作主语， to be

admitted 不定式的一般式的被动态作学生们的定语，还要注意宾从的三个特点，前后时态的一致问题。

　　 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. 　　 A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 　　【答案】 B 　　【翻译】杰克告诉他的女儿，圣诞节她能够得到她想要的任何东西。 　　【解析】Whatever 表示无论什么。 Whenever 表示无论何时。

真题讲评 (2008年真题 ) 　二、词汇与语法知识 　　 6. He is busy his suitcase. 　　 A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed 　　答案： C 　　解析：考察知识 be busy doing结构。 　　 7.-What are you looking for? 　　 -I can't remember where I my glasses. 　　 A. would leave B. leave C. had left D. left 　　答案： D 　　解析：考察知识一般过去时在宾语从句中的用法。 　　 8. The girl was pleased when the truth finally 。 　　 A. came on B. came out C. came in D. came down 　　答案： B 　　解析：考察知识 come 为核心词的动词短语。

真题讲评 (2008年真题 ) 9. I wonder we could have a talk after the meeting. 　　 A. which B. why C. that D. if 　　答案： D 　　解析：考察知识 if 作“是否”讲引导宾语从句。 10. It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat

his jacket. 　　 A. at B. in C. over D. above 　　答案： C 　　解析：考察知识介词 over 的用法。 11. Work hard you will overcome the difficulties. 　　 A. and B. so C. but D. for 　　答案： A 　　解析：考察知识连词 and 在祈使句中表示“那么”的用法。

真题讲评 (2008年真题 ) 　 12. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor

and ? on the third floor. 　　 A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others 　　答案： D 　　解析：考察知识代词 other 用法。 　　 13. My parents started off at about 5 o'clock in the morning. They b

y now. 　　 A. would be arriving B. should have arrived 　 C. would have arrived D. should be arriving 答案： B 　　解析：考察知识情态动词 should 与 have done 连用表示一个本来应该做而事实上没有做的动作。

　　 14. You can borrow that bicycle if you . 　　 A. want to B. want it C. want to do D. will Want 　　答案： A 　　解析：考察知识“want to”中表达“想要” to 作为介词后直接跟名词的用

法。

真题讲评 (2008年真题 ) 　 15. The nurse held a small child face I didn't see clearly. 　　 A. which B. that C. whose D. who 　　答案： C 　　解析：考察知识关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语的用法。 　　 16. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions . 　　 A. be questioned B. questioning C. having questioned D. questi

oned 　　答案： D 　　解析：考察知识分词作后置定语以及现在分词与过去分词在语态上

的区别。 　　 17. It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I t

he manager yet. 　　 A. haven't met B. didn't meet C. don't meet D. wouldn't meet 　　答案： A 　　解析：考察知识现在完成时的用法。

真题讲评 (2008年真题 ) 18. With such a lot of work , Mr. Jordan really had no time to look a

fter his wife and daughter. 　　 A. done B. doing C. to do D. having done 　　答案： C 　　解析：考察知识不定式作后置定语的用法。 　　 19. at his model plane over the weekend, he didn't complete i

t. 　　 A. As he worked hard B. Hard as he worked 　　 C. How he worked hard D. How hard he worked 　　答案： B 　　解析：考察知识 as引导让步状从与倒装的知识。 　　 20.-Hello, this is Linda speaking. May I speak to Jim? 　　 -Yes ， . 　　 A. it is B. speaking C. I am Jim D. that's me 　　 答案： B 解析：考察知识电话口语问答。

巩固练习 ◇ 巩固练习 　　 1 ． The number of the poeple learning English_______ i

ncreasing. 　　 A .are B. is C. is being D.are being 　　 2 ．My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ____

__my clothes. 　　 A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed 　　 3 ． I know nothing about in the army. 　　 A. she working B. for her to work 　　 C. her having worked D. her having been worked 　　 4. The doctor suggested he ______ to hospital. A. be sent B. be send

C. will be sent D. must be sent

巩固练习 　 6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that. 　　 A. make B. stand C.allow D. let 　　 7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand. 　　 A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avo

ids to use 　　 8. They look forward to ______ China once again. A. visited B. visit

C. visiting D. visiting to 　　 9 ． The house needs , but they plan to wait next pring to

do it. 　　 A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted 　　 10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airpo

rt. 　　 A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having pa

cked

巩固练习 11 With such a lot of work , Mr. Jordan really had no time to look after h

is wife and daughter. 　　 A. done B. doing C. to do D. having done 12 ． Why not ____Bill to try____ this question? 　　 A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , ans

wering 13 ． I hope her promise . 　　 A. her to keep B. that she should keep 　　 C. that she will keep D. her keeping 14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on t

ime 　　 A. did it not be B. has not been 　　 C. had not been D. was not been 15 ． I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou, ____ my paren

ts work. 　　 A. where B. which C. that D. /

巩固练习 16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police. 　　 A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise 17.The man walked so fast that the child couldn’t ______ him. A. take care of B. look down upon C. get rid of D. keep up with 18 ．Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week wer

e her old friends. A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invit

ed 19 ． luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire. A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away 20 ．Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee s

hould_______ to investigate the incident. A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up

巩固练习 21.______ had he got home than the telephone rang. 　　 A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly 22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brothe

r had just been admitted by Peking University. 　　 A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I lea

rn 23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to v

ote. 　　 A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ;

allowed 24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achieveme

nts 　　 A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding 25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____Joh

n for help? 　　 A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

巩固练习 26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some mon

ey in return. 　　 A. or B. unless C. if D. till 27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard. 　　 A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross 28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now, ____ you will regret. 　　 A. or B. unless C. if D. until 29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in_

___ short a time. 　　 A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so 30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when

we were young. 　　 A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming 　　 C. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim

巩固练习 31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming fro

m America. A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of 32.I will have him _____what he has done. 　 A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for 33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town. A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut 34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautifu

l picture, he doesn’t need longer time. 　　 A. is B. are C. be D. will 35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to

be held in town next week. 　　 A. am B. is C. are D. be