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2. 3 3. 4 92 92 92 94 94 94 97 99 sociological imagination 100 4. 5sociology 5. 6 2002177 6. 7 mechanical solidarity societyorganic solidarity society 19958482005572contractual solidarity Ferdinand Tonnies 7. 8Gemeinschaft CommunityGesellschaft Association The Sociological Imagination 8. 9 2011 C. Wright Mills 1959 The Sociological Imagination 9. 10 99 1990 1990 10. 11 Burowoy2009438 1995199379 11. 12 19952 12. 13 John R. Sutton 20012934 13. 141997 Giddens 14. 15 Alan Swingwood postmodern society 1970 200317 15. 16 16. 17 2009 Positivistic Sociology Scientific Sociology Interpretative Sociology 17. 18 Critical Sociology 18. 19 status 18 19 modernity 1970 social framing clinical sociology basicsociology 19. 20199 Mills