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;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf o'jfx?l hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+j}wflgs/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n];+ljwfg ;ef / ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ldltaf lx/x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;efkltnfO{bafa lbg ] k | lq mofg;lRrP;Dd l:yltuDeL/ / c;xh x'g]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s f + u | ] ; – P d f n ]nufotsf bnn ]

cs:dft $# hgfsf] x:tfIf/;lxt cfkm \gf ] k|:tfj;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg'kg]{ dfu;lxt ;efklt e§/fO{nfO{ kqa'emfPkl5 To;sf] sfg'gL, /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs k|efj /kl/0ffdsf ljifodf k/fdz{ u/]/ dfq} cfufdL sbd rfNg]lg0f{ocg'?k ;efklt e§/fO{n] sfg'gljb\, ;+ljwfgljb\ /;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf;Fu d+unaf/ k/fdz{ u/]kl5 pQm s'/fatfpg'ePsf] xf] .

…d lxhf]b]lv zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnf x'g'sf]gftfn] klg oL cfGbf]ngsf/L, zflGt k|lqmofsf x:tfIf/sf/LzlQmsf aLrdf ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf g} d}n] hf]8 u5'{Ú,;efklt e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …Ps kIfn] ;ldlt, ;efeGbfaflx/ x:tfIf/ u/]/ lgb]{lzt u/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ g} kfngf ug{yfNg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef / ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ldltx?sf]cf}lrTo /xFb}g . To:tf] ghL/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf,;ldltsf ;efkltx?n] klg lgikIf 9+un] sfd ug{ klg;Sb}gg\ .Ú

;efklt e§/fO{n] an ca sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsfbnx?sf] sf]6{df /x]sf] / tL bnx? ca s;/L k|:t't x'G5g\To;}cg';f/ g} k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] klg atfpg'eof] .

…d]/f] cfkm\gf] a'emfO s] /x]sf] 5 eg] xfdL ljutsf ;z:qåGå, cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf ;xdlt, ;Demf}tfcg';f/ g};+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ k|lqmofdf5f}+ . xfdLn] agfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/a:t' eg]sf] ljutdfu/]sf ljleGg kIfx?;Fusf ;xdlt, ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d;+ljwfg g} xf] . To;}nfO{ g} ;+ljwfg;efn] cf}krfl/s ljlwk"/f ug]{ xf]Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …To;ljkl/t uP/ clxn] s'g}klg bnn] cfkm\gf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df PskIfLo 9+un] tLk|ltkflbt d"NodfGotf, cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ k"/} lgif]wug]{u/L cufl8 a9\g] k|oTg u5{ eg] l:ylt ;xh aGb}g .Ú

/fhgLlts txaf6} lg0f{o ug'{k5{ M sfg'gljb\ljleGg sfg'gljb\, ;+ljwfgljb\x?n] ;efklt e§/fO{nfO{

kl5Nnf] ult/f]w cGTosf nflu /fhgLlts txd} ;xdlt u/]/lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnx?n] pNn]v u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;eflgodfjnLsf] lgod ^% sf] pklgod !@ cg';f/ pgLx?sf]k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg g;lsg] / /fhgLlts ;xdltdfg} cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];–Pdfn]af6 k|:t't cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|:tfjsf] ?kdf g};+ljwfg;efdf k7fOlbg u/]sf] cfu|x ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgodfjnLcg';f/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] clxn]sf] ;xdltsf]efjgfcg';f/ d]n gvfg] pxfFx?n] ;'emfj lyof] .

5nkmndf sfg'gljb\x? /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/L, d'lQm k|wfg,/d0f >]i7, jf]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, nId0fnfn s0f{nufot ;xefuLx'g'x'GYof] . ;efklt e§/fO{n] o; ljifodf yk k/fdz{ u/]/dfq} cfufdL sbd rfNg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] km]l/ klg ljutsfcfGbf]ngsf/L, zflGt ;Demf}tfsf x:tfIf/sf/L kIfx?sf aLrdf;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] ljsNk gePsf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

x:tfIf/ k|lqmof g;RofPl:ylt c;xh–e6\6/fO{

cg'zf;g / g}ltstfljxLg JolQmkz'eGbf klg t'R5 x'G5 . o;}n]

/fli6«o hLjgsf x/]s cfofdx?dfpbfx/0fLo cg'zf;g / g}ltstfsfod ug{ cfh}b]lv cfkm}af6

To;sf] z'?jft u/f}+ .

xfdLsxfF ljleGg hftsf Ho"Fbf] df5fsf ;fy} nf]sn tyfa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf klg 5 .

Ho"“bf] df5f tyf df;' k;n k|f]= a;Gt rf}w/L -(*%&*@)%)^_3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ hfg] af6f]df hnhnf bf]x/L ;fFemsf] tNnf] tnf_

l l l l l hgs g]kfnL

kl5Nnf] ;do df}lns k/Dk/f, la:tf/}x/fpFb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut nf]s;+:s[lt x/fpFb} hfg yfn]kl5 lahf}/Lsf:yfgLo o'jf ;+ul7t eO{ ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdfnfu]sf 5g\ . ufpF3/df gflrg] k};]?,l;ª\uf?, ;/fo 6Kkf, ;f]/7L nf]k x'gyfn]kl5 :yfgLo o'jfx? ;+/If0fdf h'6]sf]lahf}/L– @ ;+qmfdsf b]j/fh ljsn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ufp Fs } :yfgLo o 'jfx? ldn ]/hgb]p/fnL Sna u7g ul/ cleofgs}?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] ljssf] egfO{ 5 .ufpFdf bfª, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg;a} If]qsf dflg;sf] a;fO{ /xL cfPsfn];a} If]qsf] snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug{]p2]Zon] nflu k/]sf] hgb]p/fnL Snasf;lrj ;d]t /x]sf ljsn] atfpg'eof] .æcfw'lgsLs/0fn] ubf{ o'jf k':tfsf] Wofgo;tkm{ gk'Ubf xfd|f ;a} nf]s;+:s[lt u'Dg]vt/f /x]sf]n] xfdL ;+/If0fdf h'6]sf xf}+ .ljsn] eGg'eof] .

/f]Nkfsf] k};]?, ?s'dsf] l;ª\uf?,;Nofgsf] 6Kkf, Ko"7fgsf] ;/fo gfr;f+:s[lts w/f]x/sf ?kdf /x]sf] eGb}lasn] o:tf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f geP nf]keP/ hfg] atfpg'eof] . …/fKtLsf kfFr}lhNnfsf] snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f u/L bfªsf];+:s[ltdf ljljwtf Nofpg vf]h]sf 5f}+Úlasn] eGg'eof] . ufpFdf v]lng] bf]xf]/Lahf/df bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf ?kdf lasl;tePsf] 5, pxfFn] eGg'eof], …casf] xfd|f];+:s[ltdf df}lnskg kfOg 5f8\of] To;}n]ufpFsf ;a} o'jf o;tkm{ nfu]sf xf}+ .Ú

Snaaf6} ;a} g[To If]qsf snfsf/nfO{ k|lzIfssf ?kdf af]nfP/ b}lgs b'O{306fsf b/n] lgoldt sIff ;~rfngu/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn]k};]? gfrsf] k|lzIf0f ;lsPsf] 5,

o;nuQ} Ko"7fgsf] ;/fo gfrsf] k|lzIf0frnfpg] ;f]rdf 5f}+Ú ljssf] egfO{ 5 .o;n] ubf{ ufpFsf a"9f k'/fgfx?df klgPsk|sf/sf] pmhf{ ylkPsf] csf{ :yflgoafl;Gbf lelj;g /f]sfn] atfpg'eof] .

…ufpFsf a"9fkfsfnfO{ st} cfkm\gfk/Dk/f x/fpF5g\ ls eGg] lrGtf lyof] t/clxn] ;a} j[4j4f v';L b]lvg'x'G5Æ/f]sfn] eGg'eof] . a? cK7]/f] k/]sf] a]nfcfly{s ?kdf ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] s'g} klg d]nfhfqf, ljjfx, k"hfcfhfdf ;d]t cfkm'x?l;ª\uf] gfr nu]/ hfg] u/]sf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] . oL g[To ;a}nfO{ cfkm'x?n]ko{6g;Fu hf]8\g] p2]Zosf ;fy nflu k/]sf]/f]sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] ;do l5NnLsf]6df xf]di6];~rfngdf Nofpg vf]h]sf] hfgsf/L lbb}/f]sfn] l5NnLsf]6nfO{ lrgfpgs} nflu ePklg ;a} lsl;dsf ;+:s[ltnfO{ Ps} 7fpFsfs]lGb|t u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;n]ubf{ l5NnLsf]6nfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf

ljsf; ug{ ;xh x'g] /f]sfsf] a'emfO{ 5 .o;f] t ?s'd]nLx? klg cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f

snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf h'6]sf 5g\ .?s'daf6 ljljw sf/0fn] bfª a;fO{ ;l/cfPsf pgLx? ufpF3/df gflrg] l;ª\uf?,;f]/7Lnufotsf ljleGg snf ;+:s[lt;+/If0fdf h'6]sf x'g\ . afNosfndf gflrg]oL gfrn] ?s'd]nLx?sf] klxrfg lbg]?s'dsf]6 ?s'd 3/ eO{ xfn 3f]/fxL–!!tNnf] /tgk'\/ a:b} cfpg'ePsf b]a]Gb|s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

?s'daf6 bfªdf a;fO ;l/ cfPsf?s'd]nLx?n] hgk|ltef ;fF:s[lts ;d'xvf]nL ?s'dsf] snf ;+/If0fdf h'6]sf]s];Lsf] egfO{ 5 . æ?s'd]nLx? snf;+:s[ltsf wgL 5f}+, xfd|f] klxrfg hf]ufpgs} nflu eP klg ;fF:s[lts ;d"x u7gu/]sf xf}+Ú eGg'eof] . xfd|f snf ;+:s[ltg/x] xfdL /xGgf}+ To;}n] To;nfO{ hLjGt/fVg ;w}+ nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;fF:s[lts;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ :yfgLo eLp;guf}tdn] atfpg'eof] .

t'kmfgl;+x s];Lsfo{sf/L clws[t

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf;dGqfnosf] ldlt @)&!÷)&÷!& sf] k=;= @)&!÷)&@ rnfgLg+= !#* sf] kqcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf k|fKtLsf nflu 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf :yfoLa;f]af; ug]{ jf a;fOF ;/fO u/L cfPsf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkqlnPsf of]Uo JolQmnfO{ gfd btf{ tyf gjLs/0fsf lgldQ@)&! d+l;/ !% ut]leq ;DalGwt j8f sfof{no /gu/kflnsfsf] kl~hs/0f zfvfdf b/vf:t lbg cg'/f]w5 . d+l;/ !% ut]leq b/vf:t lbO{ btf{ gjLs/0f gug]{x?n]@)&@ ;fpg ! ut]af6 eQf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t;"lrt ul/G5 .

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;"rgf Û

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bz jif]{ ;z:q hgo'4 n8]/ cfPsf] tTsfnLg lab|f]xL kIfdfcf]jfbL / tTsfnLg ;/sf/aLr zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu ul/Psf]P]ltxfl;s a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] oxL d+l;/ %ut] cf7 jif{ k'Ub}5 . zflGt ;Demf}tf u/]sf] of] cf7 jif{sf]aLrdf g]kfnsf gbLgfnfx?df w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 . t/,åGå ;dfwfg u/L b]znfO{ :yfoL zflGt / cu|udgtkm{ n}hfgul/Psf] k|lta4tf cem}+ zflGt ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt a'Fbfx?s};]/f]km]/f]df 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf] Pp6f lx:;f dfcf]jfbLclxn] k|ltkIfdf 5 eg] Tolta]nfsf ;Qf kIfdf /x]sf bnx?clxn] klg ;/sf/df 5g\ . !@ a"Fb] ;dembf/Laf6 z'? ePsf];+;bjfbL bnx?;Fusf] ;xofqfn] @)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ng ;Dej eof] / To;s} lg/Gt/tfdf ljb|f]xL kIf /hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/aLr zflGt ;Demf}tf;DkGg ePsf] xf] . a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfs} ToxL hudf g]kfnaf6;f9] b'O{ jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo eof] / b]z ljlwjt\?kdfu0ftGqdf k|j]z u¥of] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rg eof] . b]z wd{lg/k]If 3f]if0ff eof] . b]zsf] s]Gb|Ls[tzf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+3Lotfdf n}hfg] ;xdlt eof] . oL ofjts'/fx? bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] hu / hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf:yflkt ePsf /fhgLlts pknlAwx? x'g\ . of] cj:yfdfk'UgnfO{ !@ a"Fb] x'Fb} a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{;Ddsf;xofqL bnx?sf] ;xsfo{af6 g} cufl8 a9]sf] xf] .

clxn] P]ltxfl;s zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] cf7 jif{ k'Ub}5 .of] cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf b]zdf b'Ok6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgeof] . klxnf] k6s ag]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] rf/ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nflu k|oTg ubf{ub}{ lj36g x'g k'Uof] . /, clxn]bf];|f]k6s r'lgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] bf}/fgdfclNemPsf] 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg / bf];|f ];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/b[Zodf w]/} cGt/ 5 . cf7 jif{lalt/xFbf ljutdf hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwu0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]If / nf]stGq g} w/fkdf kg{ yfn]sft xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] cfGbf]ngsf]cfFwLn] s'gfdf yGsfOlbPsf zlQmx? clxn] ;+3Lotflj?4sf]cfjfh;Fu} lxGb" /fi6« 3f]if0ffb]lv /ftGq kmsf{pg'kg]{ / To;sfnflu hgdt ;+u|x ug'{kg]{;Ddsf] c8fg t]:of{pg yfn]sf 5g\ .la8Dagf t of] 5 ls lxhf] a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ug]{ clxn]sf 7"nf elgPsf /fhgLlts bnx? g} zflGt;Demf}tfsf] dd{, efjgf / p2]ZoeGbf ;of}+ sf]if 6f9f uP/cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?dfly g} wfjf af]Ng] s'r]i6f ul//x]sf5g\ . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clei6 k"/f ug{sf nflu h:tf;'s}k|lta4tfx?nfO{ klg nft dfg{ kl5 gkg]{ / cfkm}n] vfPsf]yfnLdf y'Sg] w[i6tf ug]{x?n] ubf{ clxn] b]zn] km]l/ klg;+s6 / åGå em]Ng'kg]{ xf] ls eGg] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

oltv]/ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf x:tfIf/sf/L ljutsf ;xofqLbnx?n] bnLo :jfy{ / cfkm\gf] clie6nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ xf]Og,b]znfO{ zflGt, kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg /e'OFdfG5]x?sf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg] nIosf ;fy ljutdf ePsfzflGt ;Demf}tfnufotsf /fi6« lxtdf ePsf k|lta4tfx?sf]uDeL/tfk"j{s kfngf u/L cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . s;}sf]dxTjfsf+Iff / clei6 k"/f gxf]nf t/ l;+uf] b]zsf] zflGt, ljsf;/ cu|udgsf] ofqf ;kmn agfpg ljutsf ;xofqL bnx?km]l/ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] :k|L8df pleP/ cufl8 a9 . oltv]/bz jif]{ ;z:q hgo'4 ;dfkg ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] Tof]P]ltxfl;s zflGt ;Demf}tfnfO{ sd cfFSg] / To;nfO{ j]jf:tfub}{ PSnfPSn} cl3 a9\g] s'r]i6f s;}n] ug'{x'Fb}g . ;xdlt,;xsfo{ / ;Demf}tfsf] af6f]af6 g} b]zn] ;xL lgsf; kfpg;S5 . To;}n] zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] cf7f}+ jif{ k'Ub} ubf{ x:tfIf/stf{bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 .

qq

;DkfbsLo

;+ljwfg aGg] ls gaGg] < eg]/hgtfdf r/d cfz+sf hlGd/x]s} a]nf,;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t' /fHosf] cu|ufdLk'gM;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j?k, Gofo k|0ffnL/ lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nufot ljifodf u/d5nkmn rln/x]s} a]nf sf+u|];, Pdfn] //fk|kf sdn yfkf nufotaf6 Pp6} ;do/ :j/df wd{ lg/k]Iftflj?4 wd{;fk]Iftfsf] cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . Tof] tLkf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s nfOg xf] ls s]xLJolStsf] dfq c;Gt'li6 / cfjfh xf] <o; ljifodf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kfg]kfn af]Ng'k5{ . Toqf] !@ a'“b] ;d´bf/L,lj:t[t zflGt ;D´f}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg)^# nfO{ nTofP/ )$& ;fnsf] k|]t;+ljwfgdfly lsg oqf]ljlw cf;lQmlogLx?sf] < !) jif]{ hgo'4, !( lbg]hgcfGbf]ng, dw]; cfGbf]ngnufot;+3if {af6 cg'df]lbt eP/ cfPsf/fhgLlts Ph]08f u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf /wd{ lg/k]IftfnfO{ aLr af6f]d} nTofP/ s]ug{ / u/fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] <

wd{ lg/k]Iftfn] wfld{s :jtGqtf,;dfgtf / :j]lR5stfnfO{ klg hgfp“5 ./fi6« / /fHon] ;a} wd{ / ;d'bfonfO{;db"/Ldf /fVg'k5{ . …s;}nfO{ sfvf /s;}nfO{ kfvfÚ ug{ ldNb}g . wd{ lg/k]IftfeP/ / /x]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cl:tTjgfd]6 x'g] xf]Og, a? c? dha't x'G5 .;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL ?kdf wd{nfO{nfb\g vf]h]/ @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf ;Dej5}g . lj:t[t zflGt ;D´f}tf / cGtl/d;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ @)^# d} / c´;+;b\ k'gM:yf{kgf ubf{ g} p7]sf], 8«fkm\6ePsf] / ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg ePsf] -ckgTj u|x0f ePsf]_ ljifo xf] wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] ljifo . Toltv]/ lsg p7]gs'/f] < clxn] Tof] klg pRr:t/Lo/fhgLlts ;ldltsf] ljifo 6'+uf] nfUbfgnfUb} lsg pl7/x]sf] 5 < bafa,;f}bfafhL / df]ntf]nsf nflu p7]sf]xf] ls ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ef“hf] xfNg <wd{ ;fk]Iftfsf] cfjfh p7fpg]sf 3f“6L/ cfGb|f sxf“–sxf“ / s–s;;“uhf]l8Psf 5g\ < zL3| hjfkmsf] dfu5 cfd hg;d'bfosf] .

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pknAw ePdf oxL pkrf/ ug{;Dej lyof] .

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lllll ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfs:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <

c:ktfn kl/;/df g} s/La $s/f]8 nfutdf 7"nf] ejg lgdf{0feO;s]sf] 5 . ut jif{ g}x:tfGt/0f eO;s]sfn] xfdLn]k|of]u z'? ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . clxn]tNnf] tnf k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 .

ca dflyNnf] tnfdf klg k|of]udfNofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L c:ktfnn] s'kf]liftafnaflnsf tyf pgsf] cfdfsf]:jfYo ;'wf/sf nflu s'kf]if0f u[x:yfkgf u/]sf 5f}+ . s'kf]if0f u[xaRrfsf] pkrf/ tyf p;sf] :ofxf/;'wf/ ul/G5 . s'kf]if0f u[xdf xfdLn];Gt'lnt kf}li6s vfgf, /f]usf]pkrf/, cfdfnfO{ ;Gt'lntef]hgaf/] hfgsf/L lbG5f}+ . oL;Dk"0f{ ;]jf k"0f{?kdf lgMz'NseO/x]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{d'lgsf aRrftyf pgsf cfdfn] oxfFaf6 ;]jfkfpF5g\ . 3/]n' ljlwaf6 aRrfsf];Gt'lnt cfxf/ v'jfOg] ePsfn]o;df w]/} vr{ t nfUb}g\ . clxn]s'kf]if0f u[xdf !) j6f j]8 /x]sf5g\ . s'kf]if0f u[xdf Ps dlxgf;Ddcfjf;Lo pkrf/ ul/G5 . xfdLn]cfdfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt vfgfsf] ljifodfhfgsf/L lbg] ePsfn] 3/dfuO;s]kl5 klg /fd|f];Fu Vofnu5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ pgsf kl/jf/sfcGo ;b:on] klg l;Sg kfpF5g\ .olb klxnf] aRrf xf] eg] bf];|f]aRrf hGdbf o:tf] ;d:of x'Fb}g .

lllll gofF ;]jfsf] jf/]df t w]/}gofF ;]jfsf] jf/]df t w]/}gofF ;]jfsf] jf/]df t w]/}gofF ;]jfsf] jf/]df t w]/}gofF ;]jfsf] jf/]df t w]/}eGg'eof] t/, c:ktfnn] ;fwgeGg'eof] t/, c:ktfnn] ;fwgeGg'eof] t/, c:ktfnn] ;fwgeGg'eof] t/, c:ktfnn] ;fwgeGg'eof] t/, c:ktfnn] ;fwg;|f]t cg';f/ klg ;]jf lbg ;s]sf];|f]t cg';f/ klg ;]jf lbg ;s]sf];|f]t cg';f/ klg ;]jf lbg ;s]sf];|f]t cg';f/ klg ;]jf lbg ;s]sf];|f]t cg';f/ klg ;]jf lbg ;s]sf]

pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf cfO;Lo" ;]jf cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf cGo c~rnc:ktfnn] cfO;Lo" ;]jf z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ pkIf]qLoc:ktfnn] c~rn c:ktfndf la/fdL l/km/ ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

dWoklZrd ljsf; If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] lhNnf bfªxf] . df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] ePsfx? w]/}sf] 6fpsf];DaGwL ;d:ofx'G5 . pgLx? w]/} clxn] l/km/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf Go"/f] 8fS6/pknAw ePdf oxL pkrf/ ug{ ;Dej lyof] .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

gofF–gofF /f]ux? cfpFb} ug'{, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] :t/j[l4 x'g'nufotsfsf/0fn] ubf{ pkIf]qLo c:ktfnn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf :t/cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbgg;s]sf] xf] . ljuteGbf t w]/} ;]jf a9]sf] 5 . clxn] xfdLn] k|;'lt,ufOg], cyf]{, gfs sfg 3fF6L / ;h{/Lsf] ck|]zg eO/x]sf] 5 .

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xb;Dd ;xL klg xf]nf t/ o;dfljleGg s'/fn] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .hgr]tgfsf] :t/ a9\g', gofF–gofF/f]ux? cfpFb} ug'{, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf]:t/j[l4 x'g'nufotsf sf/0fn] ubf{pkIf]qLo c:ktfnn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf:t/cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbg g;s]sf]xf] . ljuteGbf t w]/} ;]jf a9]sf]5 . clxn] xfdLn] k|;'lt, ufOg],cyf]{, gfs sfg 3fF6L / ;h{/Lsf]ck|]zg eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] b}lgstLg ;o a9Ln] ;]jf kfO/x]sf 5g\ .s]xL dfG5]x?n] c:ktfnn] s]xL;]jf u/]g eg]/ gs/fTds xNnfa9L km}nfpF5g\ . c:ktfnnfO{u'0f:t/ agfpg xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTjxf] . o;df o; If]qsf ;a};/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf /xG5 .c:ktfnn] hlt;Sbf] cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 kxn ul//x]sf] 5 .

lllll c:ktfnn] :t/cg';f/sf]c:ktfnn] :t/cg';f/sf]c:ktfnn] :t/cg';f/sf]c:ktfnn] :t/cg';f/sf]c:ktfnn] :t/cg';f/sf];]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ cfkm};]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ cfkm};]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ cfkm};]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ cfkm};]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ cfkm}eGg'x'G5 . lsg lbg ;Sg'ePgeGg'x'G5 . lsg lbg ;Sg'ePgeGg'x'G5 . lsg lbg ;Sg'ePgeGg'x'G5 . lsg lbg ;Sg'ePgeGg'x'G5 . lsg lbg ;Sg'ePgt <t <t <t <t <

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oltv]/ xfdL o:tf] o'udfafFlr/x]sf 5f}+ h'g o'u ;fFlRrs}hLjgsf gf}/+uL cg'ejx?n] el/Psf]5 . of egf}+ d]/f] k':tf o:tf] k':tf xf]h;n] no xfnL xfnL …>Ldfg uDeL/g]kfnL, k|r08 k|tfkL e"klt===Ú gfdsf];fdGtL dxf/fhfx?sf] houfg klgufof] . ToxL ;fdGtjfbsf] nfznfO{sfFw yfKg] cleofgdf /fhtGqd"bf{jfbsf] gf/fnfO{ klg ;a}eGbf lk|ouLt agfP/ ufof] . cGttM;fdGtjfbsf] nfz klg oxL k':tfn]af]Sof] . d]/f] k':tf o:tf] k':tf xf],h;n] cfh;Dd c?s} lglDt axfb'/eOof] ca cfkm\g} lglDt aGg'k5{ eGb}b]z / hgtfsf] ;femf ;kgfnfO{cfkm\gf] lghL ;kgf agfP/ o'4df;fd]n eof] . To;f] ubf{ cfkm\gf]zL/nfO{ ;u/dfyfh:t} cUnf] ePsf]cg'e"lt u¥of] . t/ la8Dagfsf] s'/f–ToxL k':tfsf s}og\ k|ltlglw kfqx?cfkm\g} ;kgfnfO{ afudtLsf]cfo{3f6df ;]nfP/ clg b]znfO{c3f]lift s;fxLx?sf] xftdf lhDdflbP/ cfh sf]xL ef/tsf uNnL /c/asf vf8Lx?df kl;gf aufpgnfO{ladfg:ynsf] nfOgdf plePsf] 5 .sf]xL b]zleq} eofgs …;+qmd0fsfnÚef]Ub}5 . of] k':tf cfhko{Gt tdfdkfv08x?;Fu h'lw/xg afWo 5 .o:tf] kl/j]zdf klg Psyl/sf lglDt;flxTo :jfGt ;'vfos} cf>d:ynag]sf] 5 eg] csf]{yl/sf nflu hLjg;+3if{sf] Pp6f df]rf{ clg xltof/ .

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;Qfwf/Lx?sf] uf]Ko vNtLdf /flvPsflni6df gfdljxLg eP klg xfd|f] cfzf/ cfbz{ eg]sf bfªdf a;]/ snd3f]l6/x]sf o1axfb'/ 8fFuL, 6Lsf/fdpbf;Lb]lv lnP/ lIflth du/x?x'g\ . eljiodf sf] sxfF k'Unfg\ eGg;lsb}g t/ jt{dfgdfly e/f];f gu/Leljio aGg c;Dej 5 .

Psy/Lx? ;flxTo ;dfhsf;a}vfn] cGtlj{/f]wx?af6 d'St ;'b"/cf}+ PsfGt k|b]zsf] pkh xf] eG5g\tfklg ;flxTosf] /fhgLlt /f]rs 5 .o;nfO{ a'em]/ clg Tof] cg'?kcfkm\gf] lsQf stf xf] Tof] k|i6 kf/]/dfq ;dok|lt OdfGbf/ aGg ;S5f}+xfdL cGoyf e"ldsf / klxrfgljxLgxhf/f}+sf] eL8df xfd|f] lgolt klg ToxLx'g'nfO{ lsg cgf}7f] dfGg] < xfdLsxfFpd]/sf s'/f p7\5g\, k':tfsf s'/fp7\g] u5{g\, clg jl/i7 slgi7tfsfs'/f klg gp7\g] xf]Ogg\ . t/ ca oLs'/fx? u/]/ agfj6L pFrfOsf km"lt{xfFSg] o'u k'/fgf] eO;Sof] . al/i7 /slgi7 eGg] s'/f ca pd]/, k':tf /s;sf] afof]8f6fdf kb / x}l;otsf]nfdf] km]xl/:t 5 eGg] cfwf/df xf]Ogp;sf] of]ubfgsf] cfwf/df to x'G5 /x'g'k5{ . g pd]/n] kfsf] x'Fb}df;Ddfgsf] clgjfo{ xsbf/ aGg /agfpg h?/L 5 g t p;nfO{ b'Tsfg{g} h?/L 5 . To;/L g} g gofF /hNbf]aNbf] k':tfsf] km"lt{ xfFSb}df o'uxfSg] x}l;ot /fVg ;Dej 5 gs;}n] pk]Iffsf] gfs v'DRofpFb}dfpd]/n] slgi7 t/ sd{n] al/i7 ag]sf]pkl:yltnfO{ lgif]w ug{ ;Dej 5 . of];Ddfgsf] dfkb08 s]nfO{ agfpg] eGg]k|Zg xf] . s] o'4k|;fb ld>sf] pd]/n]8fF8f] sf6\b}df pgsf] o'jfkgnfO{s;}n] r'gf}tL lbg ;Sof] / < s] s}of}+pd]/n] hLjgsf] cfwf ;do kf/ gub}{nlqg k'u]sf j[4x?nfO{ s;}n]rfxb}df o'jf agfpg ;Sof] / < of]s'/f pmhf{, j}rfl/s k|v/tf, cflTdsPj+ ef}lts ?kfGt/0f clg pTs[i6;[hgf;Fu ;DalGwt 5, c?;Fuxf]Og . t;y{ ;flxTodf s'ts{ /agfj6L of]ubfgsf] Aofh vfg vf]Hg]k|j[lQnfO{ casf] k':tfn] b'Tsfg{;Sof] eg] dfq eljio yk pHofnf]5 .

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kfx'gf uPsf] /x]5, lsrgdf ukmubf{ub}{ w]/} af7f] eP/ cfsfz ktfnhf]8]5 . Ps÷b'Oj6f sljtf ;+u|xlgsfn]sf] / cfkm'n] k9]sf @–$ ;olstfasf] uj{ u/]5 efph'sf ;fd' .efph'n] gd| :j/df afa'n] 3f]s]sf laDak|of ]u u/]/ ;flxTo laufg' { eP5elgl5g\ .

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g]tfx? s's/sf l;6\7L x'g\, Psl5gdfly ;5{g, hgtfsf] cfqmf]z dTy/x'gf;fy klxnfs} :yfgdf cfP/y]lRrO/xG5g\, pgLx?sf] :yfg6fpsfd} ;'/lIft /xG5 . d k9\lbg,t/ d;Fu d]/} laDax? 5g\ . @–$;o lstfa k9]/ zfg lbg] af}l4segfpFbfx? d]/f] 8f8'sf lgzfgf x'g\,OHhtxLg :jf“7 / b]zsf zq' x'g\ .;flxTo k9\g]sf] nflu dfq xf]Og.Ú

oxL Pp6f 7Ss/ lyof], h;n]d]/f] ;fyLnfO{ a'4 agfPsf] lyof]cx+sf/ 89fP/, t/ p d]/f] cufl8lrGtf u/]/ /fIf; g} /xg an ub}{lyof]. To;nfO{ pm 7"nf] a]OHhtL;D´Fb} lyof] .

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ca tkfO{+n] ;fyLnfO{ gof“tl/sfaf6 wGojfb lbg;Sg'x'G5 . km];a'sn] o;sfnflu gof“ 6"n …;] Yof+S;Ú z'?u/]sf] 5 .

of] Pp6f o:tf] 6"n xf] h;sfdfWodaf6 km];a's k|of]ustf{n]cfkm\gf ;fyLsf] nflu lel8of]sf8{ agfpg ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf];fO6df a9LeGbf a9L lel8of]z]o/ u/fpg] p2]Zodf nfu]sf]km];a'sn] ;f]xL of]hgfd'tfljsk|of]ustf{nfO{ a9LeGbf a9Llel8of] z]o/ u/fpg ;] Yof+S;;]jf ;'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

km];a'ssf cg';f/ Yof+S;6"ndf k|of]ustf{x?n] klxn] g}to ePsf] …lyD;Ú df cfkm\gf]t:jL/ tyf egfO /fv]/ lel8of]sf8{ agfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

of] 6"nsf dfWodaf6k|of]ustf{n] tof/ u/]sf] lel8of]sf8{nfO{ cfkm\gf ;fyLsf]6fOdnfOgdf kf]i6 ug{ ;S5g\ .

k|of]ustf{n] km];a'sdf /x]sfcfkm\gf ;fyL, gftfuf]tf tyf;xsdL{sf nflu cfkm'n] rfx]sf];+Vofdf lghL lel8of] agfpg;S5g\ .

…nfvf}+ dflg;n] ;fyLx?;Fu;Dks{sf nflu lbgx'“ km];a'ssf]k|of]u u5{g\ / Tof] ljifopgLx?sf nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{x'G5 . tkfO“sf] ;fyL tkfO“sf]km];a's cg'ejsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df/xG5 . To;}n] tkfO“sf] ldqtfsf]v';LofnL dgfpg] gof“ tl/sfsf]

vf]hL xfdLn] ul//x]sf x'G5f}+Ú,km];a'sn] cfkm\gf] Anukf]i6dfn]v]sf] 5 .

km];a'ssf cg';f/ of] ;]jf8]S;6k sDKo'6/ / df]afOnh'g;'s} dfWodaf6 km];a'srnfpg]n] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

;] Yof+S; lel8of] agfP/;fyLnfO{ wGojfbsf] pkxf/lbgsf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn]cfkm\gf] Ps hgf km];a's k|m]085gf]6 ug'{k5{ o;sf nfluljleGg rf/ lyD;dWo] Pp6flyD; 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{5 . To;kl5km];a'sn] pSt ;fyL;“u;DalGwt ljleGg t:jL/x?vf]hLgLlt ;d]t u/]/ ljleGgegfO pw[t ub}{ lel8of] tof/ul/lbg]5 . To;kl5 ;f] lel8of]JolSt :jod\ / 5flgPsf];fyLsf] 6fOdnfOgdf z]o/ ug{;lsg]5 .

:d/0f /xf];\ uPsf] km]a|'c/Ldfklg km];a'sn] o:t}vfn] gofFk|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] bzf}+jif{uf“7 eJo agfpgsf nflukm];a'sn] k|of]ustf{x?nfO{lel8of] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf]lyof] h;df k|of]ustf{n] lat]sfjif{df cfkm\gf] km];a's cg'ejhfx]/ ug{ ;SYof] .

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s]sL clwsf/L g]kfnL rnlrqpBf]udf kl5Nnf] k':tfsL rlr{tcleg]qLsf] gfd xf] . bh{gf}+ Do"lhslel8of]df clego ug'{sf ;fy} rnlrq…:j/Úaf6 7"nf] kbf{df clego z'? u/]sLs]sL cfzfnfUbf] gflosfsf] ?kdfpbfPsL l5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s pgn]clego u/]sf] rnlrq …>L % cDa/]ÚoxL z'qmaf/ l/lnh x'Fb}5 . ;f]xLrnlrqdf s]lGb|t /x]/ cleg]qL s]sLclwsf/L;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL .

l l l l l …>L % cDa/]…sf] 6«]n/df c;Gt'li6…>L % cDa/]…sf] 6«]n/df c;Gt'li6…>L % cDa/]…sf] 6«]n/df c;Gt'li6…>L % cDa/]…sf] 6«]n/df c;Gt'li6…>L % cDa/]…sf] 6«]n/df c;Gt'li6hgfpFb} tkfO{ k|rf/df lx8\lbgF eGg'hgfpFb} tkfO{ k|rf/df lx8\lbgF eGg'hgfpFb} tkfO{ k|rf/df lx8\lbgF eGg'hgfpFb} tkfO{ k|rf/df lx8\lbgF eGg'hgfpFb} tkfO{ k|rf/df lx8\lbgF eGg'ePsf] lyof] /], jf:tljstf s] xf] <ePsf] lyof] /], jf:tljstf s] xf] <ePsf] lyof] /], jf:tljstf s] xf] <ePsf] lyof] /], jf:tljstf s] xf] <ePsf] lyof] /], jf:tljstf s] xf] <

d}n] 6«]n/df c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf]xf]Og . ldl8ofdf ;dfrf/nfO{ s'g tj/n]k|:t't ul/of] eGg] s'/f d'Vo xf] .ldl8ofdf cfPsf] ;dfrf/kl5 d}n] lgdf{0fkIfnfO{ s'g tj/n] lkmNdsf] k|rf/ ug{vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] eg]/ ;f]w]sL lyPF . d}n]cfˆgf] lkmNdnfO{ ;w}+ g} k|rf/ u/]sL5' . d]/f] pQ/bfloTj klg xf] . c´ …>L% cDa/]Ú t d]/f] nflu ljz]if 5 .

l l l l l c;Gt'li6 s]df t <c;Gt'li6 s]df t <c;Gt'li6 s]df t <c;Gt'li6 s]df t <c;Gt'li6 s]df t <

d}n] w]/} JolStnfO{ slGeG; u/]/dfq of] If]qdf cfPsL 5' . o;}n]clnslt ;dfrf/df ldl8of klg…;]G;]l6eÚ e}lbof];\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf xf] .…s]sL clwsf/L k};f sdfpg j]Zofj[lQdfÚ,…s]sL clwsf/L z/L/ a]Rb}Ú eg]/ ;dfrf/cfpFbf dflg;n] s] ;f]R5g\ < ;a}dflg;df ;dfrf/ / lkmNdsf] 6«]n/ x]g]{;do x'Fb}g . o;}n], o:tf] laifodf WofglbP x'GYof] eGg] dfq xf] . nfdf] ;donufP/ u/]sf] cfˆgf] Od]hsf] …d]G6]gÚnfO{o:tf vfnsf zLif{sn] ;xL af6f]df nfgd2t ub}{g .

l l l l l To;f] eP o:tf rl/q lsg g}To;f] eP o:tf rl/q lsg g}To;f] eP o:tf rl/q lsg g}To;f] eP o:tf rl/q lsg g}To;f] eP o:tf rl/q lsg g}lgjf{x gug]{ t <lgjf{x gug]{ t <lgjf{x gug]{ t <lgjf{x gug]{ t <lgjf{x gug]{ t <

d ;w}+ s'tf{ ;'?jfn dfq nufpg],;f]́ L s]6L ag]/ dfq e"ldsf ug{ sxfF;S5' / < xfdLn] klg b[ZonfO{ bfo/fdf/fv]/ sfd ug]{ u5f}{+ . ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsfnflu ;dfhn] krfpg ;Sg] e"ldsf ug{k5{ / u5'{ klg .

l l l l l …>L % cDa/]Údf s;/L ug'{eof] …sn…>L % cDa/]Údf s;/L ug'{eof] …sn…>L % cDa/]Údf s;/L ug'{eof] …sn…>L % cDa/]Údf s;/L ug'{eof] …sn…>L % cDa/]Údf s;/L ug'{eof] …snun{Úsf] e"ldsf <un{Úsf] e"ldsf <un{Úsf] e"ldsf <un{Úsf] e"ldsf <un{Úsf] e"ldsf <

dnfO{ of] sfd ug{ ;xh ePg .d}n] o:tf JolStx? t d]/f] jl/kl/ klgb]v]sf] 5}g . lgb]{zs bLkf a:g]t klgPs dlxnf ePsfn] dnfO{ sfd ug{;xh eof] . xfdL o:tf] k]zfdf nfUg]lbbLalxgLsf] af/]df a'‰g 8fG;af/dfklg k'Uof}+ . xfdLn] s;}sf] jf:tljstfdfdhfs ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] a'́ ]sf lyof}+ .8/ klg lyof], st} xfdLn] unt kfqrog t u/]gf}+ eg]/ . t/, lkmNd ;dfhsf]P]gf ePsfn] o:tf e"ldsf klg ug'{k5{eGg] nfUof] . To;}n] s]xL …l/;r{Úu/]kZrft\ of] e"ldsf u/]+ . cfˆgf]e"ldsfnfO{ Gofo u/]h:tf] klg nfU5 .

l l l l l j]Zofj[lQ lsg x'G5 < tkfO{+sf]j]Zofj[lQ lsg x'G5 < tkfO{+sf]j]Zofj[lQ lsg x'G5 < tkfO{+sf]j]Zofj[lQ lsg x'G5 < tkfO{+sf]j]Zofj[lQ lsg x'G5 < tkfO{+sf]e"ldsfn] s] l;sfpF5 <e"ldsfn] s] l;sfpF5 <e"ldsfn] s] l;sfpF5 <e"ldsfn] s] l;sfpF5 <e"ldsfn] s] l;sfpF5 <

s;}n] cfˆgf] z/L/ /x/n] a]R5h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . of] hLjg wfGgsfnflu s'g} klg ljsNk gePkl5 ckgfOg]

k]zf xf] h:tf] nfU5 . of] s;/L /lsg x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] cfwf/ g} 5}g .of] ljZjaf6 g} x6fpg ;lsG5 eGg]dnfO{ nfUb}g . j]Zofj[lQ k]zf xf]Og //fd|f] s'/f klg xf]Og . lkmNdleqsf] d]/f]e"ldsfn] o:t} eG5 .

l l l l l kfqcg';f/ lkmNddf cGt/+u b[Zox?kfqcg';f/ lkmNddf cGt/+u b[Zox?kfqcg';f/ lkmNddf cGt/+u b[Zox?kfqcg';f/ lkmNddf cGt/+u b[Zox?kfqcg';f/ lkmNddf cGt/+u b[Zox?klg lbg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . ufx|f] ePgklg lbg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . ufx|f] ePgklg lbg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . ufx|f] ePgklg lbg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . ufx|f] ePgklg lbg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . ufx|f] ePgt <t <t <t <t <

sltko cGt/+u b[Zox? lbg dnfO{ufx|f] eof] . cfjZostfn] ubf{ sltkob[Zox? lkmNddf d}n] u/]sf] 5', t/o:tf b[Zo k'?if lgb]{zs ePsf] eP;fob d}n] lbg ;lSbgF lyPF xf]nf .

l l l l l s]sLnfO{ kbf{df lgjf{x ug{ dgs]sLnfO{ kbf{df lgjf{x ug{ dgs]sLnfO{ kbf{df lgjf{x ug{ dgs]sLnfO{ kbf{df lgjf{x ug{ dgs]sLnfO{ kbf{df lgjf{x ug{ dgnfu]sf e"ldsf s:tf x'g\ <nfu]sf e"ldsf s:tf x'g\ <nfu]sf e"ldsf s:tf x'g\ <nfu]sf e"ldsf s:tf x'g\ <nfu]sf e"ldsf s:tf x'g\ <

d h:tf] 5' Tof] eGbf a]Un} b[Zoug{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . dnfO{ jfof]lkslkmNd, tyf …d]G6NnL Rofn]l~hªÚ e"ldsfug]{ w]/} ?lr 5, hxfF d cfˆgf] clegob]vfpg ;s"F .

l l l l l clego lsg ug]{ <clego lsg ug]{ <clego lsg ug]{ <clego lsg ug]{ <clego lsg ug]{ <;fFRr} xfdLn] clego lsg ul//x]sf

5f}+ eg]/ d}n] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pslbggfd g} /xFb}g eGg] klg 5 . k};fsfnflu u/f}+ eg] s/f]8f}+ sdfpg] If]qdfklg xfdL 5}gf}+ . Pp6f lkmNd u/]/} gfd/ bfd dfq sdfpF clg 5f]8f}+ eGg;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . o;}n], clnsltgfd, clnslt bfd clg clnslt;Gt'li6sf] nflu h;f]t;f] clegoul//x]sf 5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 .

lllll lkmNddf cfP/ uNtL u/]+ eGg] nfu]sf]lkmNddf cfP/ uNtL u/]+ eGg] nfu]sf]lkmNddf cfP/ uNtL u/]+ eGg] nfu]sf]lkmNddf cfP/ uNtL u/]+ eGg] nfu]sf]lkmNddf cfP/ uNtL u/]+ eGg] nfu]sf]t 5}g <t 5}g <t 5}g <t 5}g <t 5}g <

slxn]sfxL+ nfU5, cflv/ d oxfFa;]/ b}lgs xhf/ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lsglbO/x]sL 5' < cgfjZos s'/f ;'g]/ d

lsg al;/x]sf] 5' < s] ;a} k|Zgsf]pQ/ lbg} k5{ < d]/f] cfˆgf] JolStuthLjg x'Fb}g < t/, d}n] of] s'/fnfO{dgdf g} /fVg] u/]sL 5' . o;nfO{ dgaf6klg x6fpg] sf]lz; ul//x]sL 5' .

l l l l l k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Pp6f dlxnfnfO{k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Pp6f dlxnfnfO{k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Pp6f dlxnfnfO{k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Pp6f dlxnfnfO{k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Pp6f dlxnfnfO{lkmNddf lg/Gt/ nfUg slQsf] ufx|f]lkmNddf lg/Gt/ nfUg slQsf] ufx|f]lkmNddf lg/Gt/ nfUg slQsf] ufx|f]lkmNddf lg/Gt/ nfUg slQsf] ufx|f]lkmNddf lg/Gt/ nfUg slQsf] ufx|f]x'G5 < s]sLnfO{ lkmNddf lg/Gt/x'G5 < s]sLnfO{ lkmNddf lg/Gt/x'G5 < s]sLnfO{ lkmNddf lg/Gt/x'G5 < s]sLnfO{ lkmNddf lg/Gt/x'G5 < s]sLnfO{ lkmNddf lg/Gt/nfu]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 of ;lsGg <nfu]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 of ;lsGg <nfu]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 of ;lsGg <nfu]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 of ;lsGg <nfu]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 of ;lsGg <

k|s[ltn] g} dlxnfnfO{ cfdf aGg]lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . of] lhDd]jf/L ddfklg 5 . Pp6f cfdfnfO{ c:s/ cjf8{eGbf dxTj p;sf] ;Gtfg x'G5 . Tof]dnfO{ klg x'G5 . d klg s'g} lbgcfdf aG5' . To;}n], s'g} If0f d]/f] sfddfs]xL ;do a|]s x'g]5 . d cfdfsf] dfoflbg grfxg] s]6L klg t xf]Og . To;kl5klg lkmNddf lg/Gt/ nfUg] jftfj/0fagf];\ eGg] rfxG5' . snfsfl/tf cfdfePkl5 klg /lx/xG5 . To;}n] lglZrt;do 6f9f eP klg hLjGt lkmNdd}nfUg] ;f]r 5 .

l l l l l cGtdf, s]sL clwsf/L s:tf] JolStcGtdf, s]sL clwsf/L s:tf] JolStcGtdf, s]sL clwsf/L s:tf] JolStcGtdf, s]sL clwsf/L s:tf] JolStcGtdf, s]sL clwsf/L s:tf] JolStxf] <xf] <xf] <xf] <xf] <

x/]ssf] x]/fO / a'´fO km/s x'g;S5 . d}n] t cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ h] s'/fklg 7Ls u/] h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] cfˆgf]nflu /fd|f] x'g] u5'{ . of] s'/fdf d:jfyL{rflx+ x'g ;S5' . …g]r/Ún] g}dflg;nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf eP klg :jfyL{agfPsf] x'G5 . To;}n] d cfˆgf] v';LrfxG5' / oxL v';Lsf] nflu lkmNddfsfd ub}{5' . t/, c?nfO{ lrQ gb'Vg]sfd u5'{ . cfˆgf] uNtL 5 eg] dfkmLdfUg lxlRsrfpFlbgF . s;};Fu l/;/fu/flVbgF . h] sfd u5'{ Tof] b]z, ;dfhtyf kl/jf/sf] nflu u5'{ .

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kl5Nnf] Ps dlxgfdfljZje/df u/L !$ ;oeGbf a9Le"sDk uof] . oBlk s'g} klge"sDkn] Iflt k"/fpg] vfnsf]/x]g .

lgs} qf;bLk"0f{ ef}ule{sljkb\sf] ?kdf /x]sf] e"sDk afhfahfP/ hf“b}g eGg] pvfg} 5 .cyf{t\ e"sDk hfg'cl3 o;sf]s'g} k"j{ ;+s]tx? x'“b}gg\ . To;}n]klg k"j{tof/L x'g gkfp“bf a9Lwghgsf] Iflt x'G5 .

lj1fg k|ljlwsf] pRr:t/dfljsfz x'“b} hf“bf ca e"sDksf]k"j{;"rgf lbg] k|ljlw;d]t ljsf;ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf]k"j{r]tfjgL k|of]uzfnfn] o:tf]Pksf] ljsf; ul//x]sf] bfaLu/]sf] 5– h;n] e'sDk tyfwSsfsf] cg'udg u/L k"j{;"rgfk|bfg u5{ .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/ tyf Doflkªk|bfos OP;cf/cfOsf];xsfo{df pSt k|of]uzfnfn]pSt Pksf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

Sj]s cn6{ gfd lbOPsf] o;k|ljlwdf :df6{kmf]g Pksf ;fy} 3/tyf sfof{nodf /flvg]cfktsfnLg 306L x'g]5g\ h;n]s'g} lglZrt 7fp“df e"sDksf]wSsf k'Ug'cl3 g} e"sDk uPsf]s'/f cnfd{dfkm{t ;"rgf lbg]5 .

;fy} of] k|0ffnLdf 3/wgL tyfsfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ aflx/lg:sgsf nflu r]tfjgLd"ns;"rgf lbg sfpG68fpgsf]Joj:yf;d]t ul/Psf] x'G5 . of]

km];a'ssf] ‘;] Yofª\S;’ ;]jf

e"sDksf] k"j{;"rgf lbg]:df6{kmf]g Pk

k|ljlwn] pSt If]qdf e'sDksf]wSsf slta]nf cfOk'U5 /To;sf] Ifdtf slt x'g]5 eGg]s'/fsf] klg v'nf;f ul/lbG5 .

;fy} of] Pkdf ;j{;fwf/0fsfnflu e'sDkLo ;'/Iff;DaGwLl6K;x?sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf]x'G5 . h;df e"sDk uO/x]sf]a]nf 3/leq, 3/aflx/ tyfuf8Ldf lxl8/x]sf] eP s] ug]{ eGg]ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] x'G5 .

of] Pko'St :df6{kmf]gk|of]ustf{ aflx/ lxl8/x]sf] a]nfdfe"sDk uPdf klg kmf]gdf ePsf]cfGtl/s ;]G;/n] JolStnfO{e"sDksf] r]tfjgL k|jfx ub{5 .

e"sDksf] pb\ud laGb' kQfnufpg', e"sDksf] t/+un] hdLgxNnfpg] lta|tfsf] cf“sng ug'{tyf wSsf dx;'; x'g' cufl8 g};"rgf k|jfx ug'{ of] k|ljlwsf]d'Vo p2]Zo ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;df ;]l:ds ;]G;/sf]g]6js{sf] dfWodaf6 e"sDkLopmhf{dfkm{t k|jflxt x'g] t/+ucyf{t\ kL j]esf] klxrfg ug]{ sfdx'G5 . To;sf nflu To;sf]pb\ud tyf Ifdtfsf] ;d]tklxrfg ul/G5 .

To;kl5 of] k|ljlwsf] k|0ffnLn]e"sDkLo wSsf sxf“;Dd km}lnG5eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf u/L bf];|f]t/+u cyf{t\ P; j]e cfpg'cufl8 g} bf];|f] r]tfjgL k|jfxul/G5 . P; j]e zlStzfnL´6\sf xf] / o;}af6 ;a}eGbf w]/}Iflt x'G5 .

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‘z'4 dxÚ a]Rg] df}/Lkfns ÛPs lrlgof“n] dx a]Rg gf}nf]

tl/sf ckgfPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf ]z/L/nfO{ df}/Ln] 9fs]/ pgn] cfkm"nfO{df}/Lsf] z'4 dx a]Rg] Jofkf/L k|dfl0ftug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] z/L/dfsl/a ;f9] rf/ nfv df}/L hDdf u/]/;a}nfO{ rlst t'NofPsf 5g\ . o:tf]…dfs]{l6ª :6G6Ú ug]{ lrlgof“ x'g\– ;Llkª . pgL df}/Lsf] dx pTkfbg u/LlaqmL ug]{ u5{g\ . rLgsf] rf]ªlsª;x/df a:g] pgn] ;x/sf] aflx/LIf]qdf /x]sf] Pp6f kxf8L Onfsfdf o:tf] …:6G6Ú u/]sf x'g\ . pgsf] z/L/dfhDdf ePsf df}/Lsf] jhg sl/a $% s]hL /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .df}/LnfO{ cfˆgf] z/L/tkm{ cfslif{t ug{ pgn] hLpdf df}/Lsf] rfsf / /fgLdf}/L/fv]sf lyP .

#$ jifL{o ;Lsf] z/L/df df}/L /fVg pgsL kTgL / ;fyLn] ;xof]u u/]sflyP . ;of}+ dflg;n] pgLx?sf] rlt{snf lgofn]sf lyP . df}/Ln] pgsf]z/L/nfO{ k"/} 9fSg sl/a $) ldg]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . df}/Ln] z/L/ 9fSg]cEof; ;Ln] @) jif{sf] ePb]lv ub}{ cfPsf lyP . zf]vsf nflu o:tf]ub}{ cfPsf pgn] Joj;fo k|j4{g ug]{ p4]Zon] klxnf]k6s cfˆgf] snfk|bz{g u/]sf x'g\ .

ljZjs} rf}yf] 7"nf] ;d'Gb| ;'Sof]shfls:tfg / pha]ls:tfgsf]

aLr /x]sf] ;+;f/sf] rf}+yf] 7"nf] ;d'Gb|c/fn ;fu/ ;'Vvf eO;s]sf] gf;fn]atfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL cGtl/If Ph]G;L gf;fsf]6 ]/f pku|xn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ]t:jL/af6 v'nf;f ePsf] 5 ls dWoPl;of cfheGbf %% nfv aif{ klxn]

lslhns'd d?:yndf lgld{t c/fn ;fu/df cfh kfgLsf] sxL+ gfdf]lgzfg5}g, ha ls aif{ !()) sf] z'?jftL bzsdf of] ljZjsf] rf}yf] ;a}eGbf7"nf] ;fu/ dflgGYof] .

aif{ !(^) sf] bzsdf ;f]leot ;+3åf/f hn axfj dfu{ kl/jlt{t ug{z'? ul/Psf] of]hgf jf6/ 8foe;{g k|f]h]S6sf] sf/0f c/fn ;fu/ k"/};'Vvf x'g k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . j]:6g{ ldl;ug o"lgel;6L{sf] lkmlnkldslngsf cg';f/ of] If]qsf] k|d'v gbL cd' bl/ofnfO{ s}l:kog ;fu/tkm{df]8\g] kl/of]hgfsf] sf/0f ^)) aif{df klxnf] k6s c/fn ;fu/ k"0f{?kdf;'Vvf x'g k'u]sf] xf] . gf;fsf] cg';f/ o;sf] sf/0f kxf8df hDg] a/kmsd ePsf] 5 . h'g a/kmn] c/fn ;fu/df kfgL eg{ d2t ub{Yof] .ljz]if1sf cg';f/ c/fn ;fu/ aif{ @)@) ;Dd k"0f{?kn] lano x'g]5 .

afFb/sf] lax]df dflg;sf] hGtL Ûlaxf/sf] a]ltof ;x/df Pp6f cgf}7f] 36gf 36]sf] 5 . ;x/af;L pb]z

dxtf]n] cfˆgf] kfNt' af“b/ /fd' / af“bgL{ /fdb'nf/Lsf] w'dwfdsf ;fy lax]u/fPsf 5g\ . lax]df pb]zn] Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]snfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf lyP .lax]sf] hGtL pb]zsf] 3/af6 /flt lgl:sPsf] lyof] .

k];fn] el/of pb]zn] /fd'nfO{ g]kfndf sl/a ;ft jif{cl3 km]nf kf/]sflyP . Ps jif{cl3 pgn] /fdb'nf/LnfO{ vl/b u/]sf lyP . …Ps} 7fp“ e]nfePkl5 ;'?df pgLx? Ps–csf{;“u ́ ul8g] uy]{ . t/, la:tf/} pgLx?aLruhasf] ldqtf aGof] . of] ldqtfnfO{ d}n] ;DaGwdf ablnlbg rfx]+ /b'O{sf] lax] u/fOlbP“,Ú pgn] eg] .

;Gtfgsf] lax] u/fP }́+ u/L pgn] af“b/hf]8Lsf] lax] u/fP . lax]sf] sf8{5kfpg], AofG8 afhf af]nfpg] / ef]het]/ u/fpg] sfd pgn] u/] . lax]sf];a} /Lt k'¥ofpg pgn] kl08t;d]t af]nfPsf lyP . kl08t ;'gLn zf:qLn]af“b/hf]8Lsf] lax] u/fP . o;cl3 pgn] hgfj/sf] lax] u/fPsf lyPgg\ .…ha ;'?df pb]zn] d;“u /Lltk"j{s lax] u/fOlbg cfu|x u¥of], dnfO{cgf}7f] nfUof] . kl5, pb]zsf] efjgfnfO{ ljrf/ ub}{ d}n] af“b/–af“bgL{sf]gfd h'wfP/ nug lgsfn]+ / ;a} /Llt k'¥ofP/ lax] u/fP“,Ú pgn] eg] ./fdb'nf/Ln] u'nfaL /+usf] k|ms klxl/PsL lyOg\ eg /fd'n] kx]+nf] /+usf]l6;6{ klxl/Psf] lyof] . af“bgL{sf] sGofbfg pb]zn] u/]sf lyP eg] af“b/sf]lktfsf] e"ldsf klg pg}n] lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .

cfkm} ksfP/ vfg] af“b/ Ûs] tkfO{+n] slxNo} af“b/n] vfgf ksfPsf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < 5}g eg]

cd]l/sfsf] nf]jfdf hfg" . Toxf“ tkfO{+ ;nfO{ sf]/]/ cfuf] afnL af“b/n] vfgfksfP/ vfg] u/]sf] b]Vg kfpg'x'g]5 . nf]jfdf sfGhL gfd u/]sf] Pp6faf“b/n] vfgf ksfP/ vfg] u/]kl5 o;n] w]/}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] 5 . o:tf]crDdsf] af“b/af/] g];gn lhof]u|fkmL Rofgnn] p;sf] 8s'd]G6«L agfO{ k|;f/0ful/;s]sf] 5 .

## jif{sf] afFb/n] kft, klt+u/, l +́u6L cflb hDdf u/]/ Ps} 7fp“df e]nfkf5{ / ;nfO{ sf]/]/ cfuf] nufp“5 . /, cfuf]df df;{d}nf] gfd u/]sf] c08faf6aGg] cd]l/sL kl/sf/ kf]Ng] u5{ . kl/sf/ cfuf]df /fd|f];“u kfs]kl5 cfuf]af6l´s]/ Psl5g ;]nfPkl5 vfg] u/]sf] 5 . vfg ksfP/ vfg] of] af“b/sf]csf]{ ljz]iftf s] xf] eg] o;n] dflg;n] eg]sf] s]xL s'/f a'‰g ;S5 . /,eg]cg';f/ sltko sfd ug{ ;S5 . –Ph]G;Lx?

a'waf/ )# d+l;/ @)&! 3'd3fd^

eujfgsf] kl/efiff Pp6} 5}gTo;sf/0f g} wd{sf gfgfy/Lsf gfdx?5g\ . wd{nfO{ s;}n] lglh{jsf] ?kdfb]V5g\, . s;}n] tYosf] ?kdf, s;}n]l;4fGtsf] ?kdf t s;}n] of]hgf .s;}n] df}gtf sf] ?kdf, s;}n] Jofkf/sf]?kdf . wd{ ;+:sf/ klg xf]Og, wd{k/Dk/f klg xf]Og . wd{ /Lltl/jfh klgxf ]Og . s]jn efjgf, cf:yf /ljZjf;dfq xf] .

gLltZnf]sn] eg]sf] 5– ‘9'+uf] df6f]sf7df a;]sf 5}gg\ b]jtf Û efjgfd}a;]sf 5g\ egL hfGg" oxL s'/f ÛÛ wd{ePsf] eP of] ;a} x'g] lyPg . wd{ /eujfg 5}g eGg]x?sf] nflu o;sf] ax;klg ;lsGg . d gfl:ts x'F . s;}n]dnfO{ wd{–sd{sf] af/]df ;f]wL xfNof]eg] d cfkm"nfO{ gfl:ts eGg ?rfpF5' .t/ k|s[ltk]|dL eg] x'F . gfl:ts eP klgd7–dlGb/ / wfld{s:ynsf] P]ltxfl;sk[i7e"ld / To;sf] af/]df cWoog ug]{d]/f] ?lr 5 .

gfl:ts 5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ xf]nfPs hgf ;fyLn] dnfO{ gf/fof0fu9ahf/df 3'Db} ubf{ eGof], …b]j3f6 wfddfhfcf}+ . d}n] lsg eGg] k|Zg u/]+ . p;n]dnfO{ eGof], tF k'/fgf s'/f cWoogu5{;\, b]j3f6sf] af/]df cWoog ug{eg]/ xf] . ;fyLsf] k|:tfjn] dnfO{pT;'stf hufof] . cflv/ d w]/} k6sb]j3f6 k'u]sf] t x'F . t/ dnfO{ b]j3f6sf]af/]df vf;} hfgsf/L klg lyPg .

s'/f] @)$^ ;fnsf] xf] . d}n] b]j3f6hfg] / ToxfFsf] af/]df cWoog ug]{ lgwf]u/] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} ;fyL ch'{g /d b]j3f6lt/ nfUof}+ . gf/fo0fu9b]lvsl/a ^ lsld pQ/df lqz'nL /sfnLu08sLsf] ;+ud:yn b]j3f6wfdP]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts Pj+k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0{f 5 . zflGt /cfWoflTds pGgogsf] nflu cltdxTjk"0f { o; If ]qdf gbL, xl/ofkxf8x?sf ;'Gb/ kl/b[Zonufoth}ljs ljljwtfn] ;lhPsf] 5 . xfdLb]j3f6sf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n -h;n] tgx'F /lrtjg lhNnfnfO{ hf]8]sf] 5_ tg]{a]nfdf d}n] ;f]r]+ of] b]j3f6sf] af/]dfdnfO{ s;n] ;a} s'/f atfOb]nf < k'nkf/L k 'Ugf;fy Ps hgf ;fw'sf ]e]ife'iffsf j[4 dflg; e]l6P . pgnfO{;f]w]+ of] b]j3f6sf] af/]df ;a} s'/fatfOlbg] dflg; oxfF sf] xf]nf < pgn]eg] un]Zj/ cf>ddf hfg'xf];\ .

un ]Zj/ cf>ddf k ' Ug f;fyb]j3f6sf] w]/ } s'/f yfxf eof] .b]j3f6wfdsf] kl/;/leq un]Zj/ cf>drqm]Zj/lznf, ;Ltf u'kmf, jlzi6 u'kmf,xl/x/ dlGb/, dx]z ;Gof;–cf>d, /fddlGb/ o1zfnf, s7:t'k, l;l4 u0f]z,uf]kLwfd, ;"o{s'08h:tf kljq:yn /x]sf]b ]j3f6 If ]qdf :sGw k ' / f0 flxdjT;v08sf] cWofo $$ k[i7 ((df pNn]v ePcg';f/ k[YjLdf ePsftLy{:yndWo] ;a}eGbf kmn lbg]kljq:yn b]j3f6 ;+ud xf] eGg] s'/fpNn ]v ul/Psf ] /x ]5 . tgx F ' ,gjnk/f;L / lrtjg tLg j6f lhNnfdfsl/a % xhf/ $ rf/ #$ x]S6/ If]qdfkm}lnPsf] b]j3f6wfddf d':tfª lhNnfsf]lxd>[+vnfdf /x]sf] bfdf]b/s'08af6pb\ud ePsf] sfnLu08sL cfP/ lqz'nLgbLdf ldl;g] :yfg /x]5 . sfnLu08sLd':tfª lhNnfdf /x]sf] bfdf]b/s'08sf]kfgL lxGb"x?sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb|laGb'd'lQmgfysf] sfua]gL, ?b|j]0fL, ??If]q,

/fDbL, s]nfbL x'Fb} b]j3f6df cfP/lqz'nL gbLdf ljno eO{ gf/fo0fL gbLaGbf] /x]5 . ;+;f/s} ulx/f] uN5LagfP/ aUg] sfnLu08sLsf] zflnu|fdsf]7 "nf ] dxTj df lgbf ] /x ]5 .sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/df Clifx?sf]cf>d / tLy{:yn sf] af/]df k'/f0fdfpNn]v ePsf] s'/f klg un]Zj/cf>daf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsof ] .b ]j3f6wfd k | frLg ;dob ] lv;Ktu08sLsf] ;+ud:yn, kljq wfld{s/ P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] ?kdf dflgb}cfPsf] :yn /x]5 .

un]Zj/ cf>daf6 xfdL sfnLgbLsf] ;+ud:ynlt/ hfg nfu]sf lyof}+,cf]/fnf] l;9Ldf Ps hgf c3f]/L afafe]6 x'g'eof] . c3f]/L afaf nfdf];dob ] lv b ]j3f6wfddf a:b }cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . ;a} rLhaLh vfg]ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ c3f]/L eGg] ul/Psf]/x]5 . pxfFsf] af/]df w]/} s'/f hfGgdg nfu] klg pxfFn] atfpg rfxg'ePg .xfdL cufl8 a9\b} lyof}+ . sfnL /lqz'nL gbLsf] ;+ud :yndf Pp6f d"bf{hnfO/fv]sf] b[Zo b]lvof] . dflg;nfO{To;/L hnfO/fv]sf] b]Vbf xfdLnfO{efjgfTds ;f]rdf kl/jt{g eof] .cflv/ dflg; hGd]kl5 ;a} hgfdg'{kb{5 . hLjgsf] ;To eg]s} d[To'xf] . cflb s'/fn] b'a}sf] dgnfO{ Ps}l5glg/fsf/ cj:yfdf k ' ¥o fof ] .sfnLu08sL lsgf/df /x]sf] b]j3f6wfd/ sfnL klZrdaf6 aUb} cfPsf] lqz'nLgbL ldl;Psf] bf]efgdf sfnL gbL lgs}ulx/f] /x]5 . lgnf] cfsfz] /+usf] eGgldNg] sfnL gbLsf] kfgL / To;sf]ulx/fO hfGg] pT;'stf xfdLnfO{ eof] .wfddf g'xfpg cfPsf ;fw';Gtsf] egfO{cg';f/ o;sf] ulx/fO{ w]/} ePsf] dfqhfgsf/L lng ;lsof] . t/ slteGg]af/] eg] hfgsf/L ePg . t/ klgb]j3f6wfddf hn ;dfwL ug]{x?n] oxLulx/fOdf 9'ª\ufsf] dfWodaf6 d[tz/L/nfO{ k'¥ofP/ ;]nfpg] u/]sf] yfxfeof] .

b ]j3f6wfddf dWosfnLgeUgfjz]ifsf ?kdf d's'Gb;]gn] agfosf]k~rb]jn clxn] klg /x]5 . ;fy} dl0fd's'Gb;]gsf] >L lau|x lznf klg /x]sf]5 . h;nfO{ rqmzLnfsf] gfdn]lrlgG5 . d's'Gb;]gn] b]j3f6wfddf !@jif{ tk:of u/]sf] klg Oltxf; /x]5 .tgx'F, lrtjg / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf];+ud :yn b]j3f6 clxn] tk:jL, ;fw',;Gof;L, ;Gt dxfTdf / sNkjf;Lx?sf] af;:yfg ag]sf] /x]5 . b]j3f6wfld{s:ynn] lrtjg / tgx'F lhNnfsf]e"–efu w]/} lnPsf] 5 . cfhef]lnwfld{s ultljlw b]j3f6df dfq ;LldtgeP/ gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] df}nfsfnLdf ;d]t a9\g yfn]sf] /x]5 .

dWosfnLg zf;sx?sf] Oltxf;x]bf{ hf] sf]xLn] klg cfˆgf] /fHo lj:tf/ug{ rfxbf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] af]wdnfO nfUof] . g]kfn PsLs/0f x'g'eGbfklxn] afO;], rf}aL;] /fHo ;~rfngug]{ /fhfx?sf] Oltxf;n] klg of]s'/fnfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] /fHola:tf/sf ] nf lu ldt nufpg ] ,5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ljjfx u/]/ gftf;DaGwsfod ug]{ / cg's"n ldn]kl5 Tof] /fHog } lng ] . of ] g L lt e "/ ]–6fs '/ ]zf;sx?sf] Oltxf; 5 . b]j3f6wfdsf]cWoogn] dnfO{ tL P]ltxfl;s s'/fsf]:d/0f klg lbnfof] . dsjfgk'/sf /fhf

cgf}7f] ;+;f/ b]j3f6b]lvd'lQmgfysf] ofqf

d's'Gb;]g /fHo la:tf/ ug]{ qmddfdxfef/t kj{tsf] af6f] x'Fb} b]j3f6,df }nfsfnL x' Fb } kfNkf;Dd k'u]sf ]P]ltxfl;s s'/fsf] cWoog klg ug]{df }sf dnfO{ b]j3f6wfdn] lbof] .b ]j3f6wfdeGbf k lZrdkl§gjnk/f;Lsf] u}8fsf]6;Fu ldn]sf]dxfef/t >[+vnfsf] ha8fF8f df}nfsfnL/x]5 . df}nfsfnLsf] :yfkgf klgd's'Gb;]gn] u/]sf /x]5g\ . kfNkf;Ddsf]/fHo la:tf/sf] qmddf d's'Gb;]gn] To;:yfgdf df}nf] uf8L sfnLb]jLnfO{ alnr9fPsf] x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; clxn];Ddklg ul/b} cfPsf] /x]5 .

df}nfsfnL hfFbf l;4ljgfos,>Ls[i0f / b]p/fnLb]jLsf] ;d]t bz{gug{ ;lsG5 . dlGb/ kl/;/df dxfsfnL,dxfnIdL, dxf;/:jtL, lzj / u0f]zsfd"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] /x]5 . lj=;=!(() ;fn;Dd df}nfsfnLdf k"hf ug]{7"nf] ;fnsf] ?v lyof] . Tof] ?vclxn] geP klg P]ltxfl;s 9'ª\ufsf]kvf{n, k'/fgf v'8f, t/af/h:tf k'/fgfxltof/, hL0f{ cj:yfsf] df}nf]sfnLsf]lznfnfO { ; +/If0f ul/Psf ] 5 .k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} dxfef/t kj{tdf h'g7fpFdf clxn] df}nfsfnL /x]sf] 5–To;sf] j/k/ du/, af]6], b/fO{, r]kfª,s'dfn / u'?ª hfltx?sf] a;f]af;ePsf] Oltxf; /x]5 . ;]g j+zsf]ljnokl5 klg df }nfsfnLdfhghfltx?n] ljz]if kj{df k"hf–cfhfrnfpFb} cfPsf] s'/f yfxf kfpg;lsof] . @)!$ ;fndf lrtjgsf]h+un km8fgL ul/of] . kxf8L lhNnfsfdflg;x?nfO{ t/fO{df a;f]af; u/fpg]/fHosf] cleofgdf u}8fsf]6sf] h+unklg km8fgL eof] . h+un v]taf/LdfcfafbL eof] . hg;+Vof qmlds?kn]j[l4 x'b} uof] . To;kl5 P]ltxfl;sdf}nfsfnLsf] vf]hL x'g yfn]sf] xf] .clxn] df}nfsfnLnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLoIf]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf] nflu wfld{s;]jf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] /x]5 .

g]kfnsf] lxdgbLdWo] sfnLu08sLu08Clifsf] gfdaf6 gfds/0f x'g uPsf]xf] eGg] s'/f wfld{s u|Gydf /x]5 .u08sLsf] sl/a # ;o #* ls=ld=nDafO /x]sf] o; gbLn] k"j{df nfª6fªlxdfnb]lv klZrddf wjnflu/LaLrsf]e"–efunfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] x'gfn] o;e"–efunfO{ u08s k|b]z klg eGg]k|rng /x]sf] /x]5 . pb\ud ynf]g]kfnd} /x]sf] o; gbL d':tfª lhNnfdfkg] { bfdf ]b/s'08sf] kfgL d':tfªvf]nfaf6 ;'? eP/ DofUbL, afUn'ª,kj{t, :ofª\hf, u'NdL, kfNkf, tgx'F /gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] e"uf]ndf aUb}cfpg] o; gbL sfnLu08sLsf] gfdn]lrlgG5 .

xfdL g]kfnLx? tLy{ ug{ ljb]zk'Ub5f}+ . Oltxf; vf]Hg k¥of] eg]ljb]zLn] n]v]sf] lstfa v]fHb5f}+ .cfˆgf] b]zsf] lxd>[+vnfaf6 lgl:sPsf]lxd gbLdf g'xfpg ef/tsf] ljleGg:yfgdf k'Ub5f}+ . glhssf] tLy{ x]nfeg]em}+ cfˆg} e"lddf ePsf P]ltxfl;s,wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] af/]df cWoog,cg';Gwfg / e|d0f ug]{ clwsf+zg]kfnLx?sf] afgL 5}g . b]j3f6wfdj/k/ dfq geP/ sfnLu08sLsf];]/f]km]/f]df o:tf wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;sd7–dlGb/x? w]/} 5g\ . o;sf] e|d0fug{ ;s] sfnLu08sLsf] dxTjsf af/]dfw]/} s'/fx? hfGg ;lsG5 .

xfdL cfˆgf] b]zsf] lxd>[+vnfaf6 lgl:sPsf] lxd gbLdf g'xfpg ef/tsf] ljleGg :yfgdfk'Ub5f}+ . glhssf] tLy{ x]nf eg]em}+ cfˆg} e"lddf ePsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] af/]df

cWoog, cg';Gwfg / e|d0f ug]{ clwsf+z g]kfnLx?sf] afgL 5}g .

s]=aL= d;fn

○ ○ ○ ○

ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/

a'waf/ )# d+l;/ @)&!

l lul//fh g]kfnL÷bfª

lahf}/L–( l5NnLsf]6 b/af/If]q kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+/If0fsf]cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+/If0fsf]cefjdf snfTds ;+/rgf clxn]eUgfjz]ifsf ?kdf dfq b]Vg;lsG5 . ljsf;sf] kvf{Odfa;]sf l5NnLsf]6af;Lsf] b}lgsLsi6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

l5NnLsf]6 k|frLgsfn b]lvg} wfld{s / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn]lgs} dxTjsf ;fy lng] u/]sf]kfOG5 . l5NnLsf]6] /fhfn] ef]urng u/]sf] b/af/ If]qnfO{ ljz]ifdxTjsf ;fy lng] ul/G5 .kl5Nnf] ;do dlGb/ j/k/sf]ef}lts ;+/If0f eP klg l;ª\uf]l5NnLsf]6sf] ljsf;sf] nflu:yfgLox?n] ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSb}cfPsf 5g\ .

bfªsf] l5NnLsf]6 k|fs[ltsPjd\ wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdflr/kl/lrt /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf]Ps k|d'v P]ltxfl;s ko{6sLoIf]q, wfld{s :ynsf] ePsf] x'Fbfljb]zL nufot :jb]zL ko{6s

lbgx'F ?kdf hfg] u/] klgdf]6/af6f] / kof{Kt k|rf/ k|;f/sf]cefjsf sf/0f clxn] cf]em]ndfk/]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns ;+/rgfn]clt ljs6 dflgg] o; If]qdfwfld{s cf:yfn] k|]l/t ePsf] 7fpFePsfn] b}lgsL ?kdf k"hfcfhfug{]x?sf] le8 x'g] ub{5 . ls+jbGtL cg';f/ k|frLgsfndfo; 7fpFdf ;ltb]jLsf] s'd ktgePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;ltb]jLsf]5fof k/]sf] o; 7fpFdf ;Tosf]dflysf] enf] ;f]Rg]x?n] oxfFcfP/ ;ltb]jLsf] cf/wgf u/]dfdgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf;/x]sf] 5 .

k|frLgsfndf lgld{t ef}lts;+/rgfsf] OF6\6fsf 6'qmf clxn]klg oqtq 5l/P/ eUgfjz]ifsf]?kdf b]Vg kfOG5 . /fhfn]/fgL ;]gfgL k/]8 v]]Ng lgdf{0ful/Psf] v]n d}bfg / /fhf /fgLn]hjfgx?n] v]n v]n]sf] x]g{a;]sf] 7"nf] cfsif{s 9'ªuf ,lzsf/sf nflu k|of]hgdf NofPsf]tf]k gfn clxn] klg ;+/lIft/x]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSb} l5NnLsf]6af;L

r'nf] k|a{4s ;~hfnsf] cWoIfdf aflnsfbfª . /fli6«o r'nf] k|a{ws ;~hfn bfªsf] cWoIfdf

aflnsf kGt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf] d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdfePsf] e]nfn] kGtsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldltrog u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf o1axfb'/ 8fFuL, ;lradfkf]if0f/fh uf}td, ;x ;lradf k"0f{axfb'/ lai6 / sf]iffWoIfdfclgtf a:g]tnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

;b:ox?df k"l0f{df a:g]t, dfOtL rf}w/L, pld{nf rf}w/L,e'df k'/L, xf;L/fd rf}w/L / t'n;L rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .;~hfnsf] ;Nnfxsf/df ;'zLnf kf}8]n, k'ikf jnL, kbdaxfb'/8fFuL, emUu'k|;fb s];L / hfgsf s];L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;~hfnsf] ;+:yfut ;Nnfxsf/df lhNnf lasf;;ldlt bfªsf] pmhf{ OsfO{, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3,g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd / a]; t'n;Lk'/ /x]sf5g\ . ;~hfnsf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf aflnsf kGtsf] cWoIftfPj+ jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYodfgofF g]t[Tj rog ul/Psf] xf] . ljleGg k|sf/sf ;'wfl/Psf]r'nf] agfpg ! ;o #@ hgfnfO{ tflnd lbP klg clxn] ^$hgf ;lqmo /x]sf] ;~hfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Ps d'v],b'O{ d'v] / ;+:yfut ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfP/ r'nf] k|a4{sx?n]/fd|f] sdfO;d]t u/]sf] cg'ej sfo{qmddf ;'gfPsf lyP .;~hfndf cfa4 k|a4{sx?n] b'O{ dlxgfdf @ ;o #@ j6fr'nf] agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . vfgf ksfpFbf w'Fjf sd x'g] /sd bfp/fdf vfgf kfSg] ePkl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'wfl/Psf]r'nf]tkm{ gful/sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] r'nf] k|a4{s dfOtLrf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

n]vf kl/If0f / ;fwf/0f;ef l56f] ug{ cfu|xbfª . clDas]Zj/L Onfsf jg dxf;+3 bfªsf] lgoldt

a}7s 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Onfsf jg dxf;+3sf cWoIfs0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmfdxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdfd+unaf/ ePsf] a}7sn] Onfsf jg dxf;+3cGtu{tsf jg;d'xsf] n]vf kl/If0f / ;fwf/0f;ef l56f] ;DkGg ul/ ;DalGwtlgsfodf k|ult k|lta]bg k7fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} Onfsf jg dxf;+3cGtu{tsf ;d'xx?n] jg k}bfjf/cfGtl/s vktsf nflu lgoldt sfdx? ;fwf/0f;ef;Dd;sL lhNnf jg sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo ul/ k|s[of cufl8a9fpg] / r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{ lalw @)&) sf lj?4 lhNnf tyfs]Gb|n] ug]{ lj/f]w / cfGbf]ngsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /xg];d]tlg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

5'jf5"t gd'gf lhNnf lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfo{bnd]u/fh v8\sf, ?s'd .d]u/fh v8\sf, ?s'd .d]u/fh v8\sf, ?s'd .d]u/fh v8\sf, ?s'd .d]u/fh v8\sf, ?s'd . lhNnfdf hftLo 5'jf5"t gd'gf

lhNnf lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . hftLoe]befj tyf 5'jf5"t Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no?s'ddf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

a}7sdf ?s'd lhNnfnfO{ hftLo 5'jf5"t gd'gf lhNnflgdf{0fsf] nflu gofF sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]5 . ;ldltdf lhla; ?s'dsf sfo{qmd clws[t lrGtfdl0fbfxfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf]xf] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df pk]Gb|nfn sfdL, u0f]z ljs, v8\sj:qfsf/ / o1 kl/of/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . h;df cfdlGqt ;b:oofds'df/L kl/of/ / lrgf ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, cf7lj;sf]6 uflj;df jfbLx?sf] cfjf;Joj:yfkgsf] nflu dgaxfb'/ jfbLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:o;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:ox?df lrGtfdl0f bfxfn, /ftf]sfdL, sn;/f kl/of/, dgaxfb'/ kl/of/, cf7lj;sf]6 uflj;;lrj, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cf7lj;sf]6 k|d'v, d]gsf kl/of// cd[tf g]kfnL jfbL ;ldltdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn]cf7lj;sf]6sf jfbL kl/jf/sf] cfjf; Joj:yfkgsf] nflu l56\6}sfo{of]hgf tyf hUuf vl/bdf ;dGjo ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{, lhNnflzIff sfof{nosf ljBfno lg/Ifs nfnaxfb'/ 3tL{du/, lhNnf:jf:Yo sfof{no ?s'dsf lji0f'axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z ljs lrGtg, dlxnf ljsf;sfof{nosf k|d'v ;'lgtf s];L, afnsNof0f clws[t dfgjL/cf]nL, ;+o'Qm blnt clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ s;]/f,g]kfn blnt ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o o1axfb'/ kl/of/nufotsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

s'/Llt cGTo ;dfh u7g3f]/fxL . s'/Llt cGTosf nflu d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg

e]nfn] /rgf ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo lhNnf :t/Los'/Llt cGTo ;dfhsf] u7g u/]sf] xf] .

;dfhsf] pkfWoIf d]gsf cf]nL, ;lrj uf]ljGb v8\sfsf]iffWoIf lgdsfGt 8fFuL /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df ;'ifdfkl/of/ / of]uf /f]sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/x?dfnIdL cfrfo{, ljdnf of]uL / /fwf kf}8]n /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsfs]Gb|Lo cWoIf ljdnf k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]nfdf;f]r g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs tyf ;dfhsf sf]iffWoIf pQdlg/f}nf, ;dfhs} slkn kf]v|]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nIdLcfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ftf ;dfrf/

?s'dsf] em'Ng]6f ahf/ 5]pdf a]jfl/;] ca:yfdf 9n]sf] lah'nLsf] kf]n . lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo nfOg la:tf/sf nfluaiff}+{cl3 ufl8Psf clwsf+z kf]nx? clxn] o:t} cj:yfdf 9n]sf e]l6G5g\ . tl:a/ M d]u/fh v8\sf

kf]nsf]a]xfn

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bfª . ckfª\u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/d~r g]kfn bfªn] b]pv''/Lsf ljleGg uflj;dfk|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 ePsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsfnflu *% nfv a/faf/sf] ;fdu|L ljt/0f tyfsfo{qmd u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . d+nuaf/ 3f]/fxLdfkqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L d~rn] k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6x''g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ pTyfgzLn ;d''bfosf]lgdf {0f tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; lj:tf/kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ePsf sfdx?sf] hfgsf/Lu/fPsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgfaf6 eP u/]sf sfdsf]af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} d~rsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zslrGtfdl0f kf}8]nn] ljut !( dlxgfb]lvb]pv'/Lsf nfndl6of, ;f]gk''/, l;;xlgof,r}nfxL, ;tal/of, j]nf / uf]jl8xf uflj;df;~rfng ePsf] / ;f] cjlwe/ k|fs[lts ljkthf]lvdaf6 aRgsf nflu k"j{;ts{tfb]lv ljleGg

;fdu|Lx? ;d''bfodf x:tfGt/0fsf sfd u/]sf]atfpg''eof] . kl/of]hgfcGtu{t tL uflj;sfljleGg :yfgdf nfOkm hs]6 ljt/0f, ;fO/gsf]Joj:yf, ljleGg :yfgdf s'nf ]sf 8 '9lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd ePsf] / ;d'bfo / @)ljBfnodf ljleGg ;r]tgfsf sfo{ klg ePsf]kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljz]if u/L nfndl6of/ ;f]gk'/ uflj;nfO{ kmf]s; u/]/ kl/of]hgfsfsfd ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

kl/of]hgfcGtu{t tL uflj;x?df *$ nfv*$ xhf/ % ;o $^ ?k}of“ nufgL ePsf] lgb{]zskf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“n] kl/of]hgfsf]cjlw ;lsg} nfu]sf] / !( dlxgf;Dd k|fs[ltsk|sf]k Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwdf w]/} pknlAw ePsfn]oL pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufO/fVg / yk cufl8 a9fpg:yfgLo lgsfon] kxn lng lbg cg''/f]w ug{''eof] .

d~rsf dxf;lrj af;'b ]j l/hfnsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly lhNnflzIff clwsf/L k |Nxfb cof {nn] ljkt

Joj:yfkgsf] d''Vo kf6f] hgr]tgf g} ePsf]pNn]v ub{} o;df ;a}n] Wofg lbg''kg{] atfpg''eof] .clxn] bfªnfO{ k"0f{;fIf/ agfpg] cleofg;~rfng ePsfn] of] cleofg;“u} hf]8]/ ljkthf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd n}hfbf cemk|efjsf/L x'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf;"rgf clws[t s[i0fs'df/ s];L, dlxnf tyfafnaflnsf sfof{nosL k|d'v lagf >]i7,3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k|]ds];L, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf hgfb{gzdf{, jg dxf;+3sf e'k]Gb| ;'j]bL, dfgjsNof0ftyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf /fdxl/ l/hfn,dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sL sNkgf Gof}kfg],/]8qm;sf g/]zh+u /f0ff, kqsf/ lgd'';+ud 3tL{,gj/fh >]i7nufotn] ljleGg ;''emfj lbg'ePsf]lyof] . ljj]s v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzj 3tL{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljkb\af6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu *% nfv nufgL

lahf}/Lsf] l5NnLsf]6 !%cf} +ztfAbLdf bfªsf /fhfn] a;f]af;u/]sf] If]q ePsf] hfgsf/x?atfpF5g\ .

ko{6sLo If]qsf] dxTj af]s]sf]u'Kt]Zj/L u'kmf klg lbg k|ltlbgljljw sf/0f ;d:of u|:Tf aGb}uO/x]sf] sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/Jofj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfk"0f{axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] .:+f/If0f / k|j{4gsf nflu To;If]qdf cfuGt's ko{6ssf nfluko{6g ljsf; sfof{no e}/jfn] k|ltIffno lgdf{0f, dlGb/ xftfleqtf/hfnL], zf}rfno nufotsfef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] ePklg To; If]qsf] ljsf; Toltx'g ;s]sf] k'gsf] egfO{ 5 .

:yfgLo >dbfgdf sl/a @lsld af6f] \lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .t/ k"0f{?kdf ;8s lgdf{0ftkm{s;}sf] Wofg gk'Ubf ;/sf/sf]d'v tfSg'afx]s csf{] ljsNkgePsf ] k ' g at fp F5g \ .sflnsfb]lv dflnsf dlGb/hfgsf nflu eQmfn'x?nfO{;fF3'/f] af6f] ePsfn] cfjthfjtdf

;d:of 5 . oxfFsf]] ljsf;sfnflu /fHo uDeL/ 5}g, :yfgLob]j axfb'/ ljsn] atfP .afnaflnsf klg b}lgsL ljBfnohfg cfpg @ b]lv # 306fsf]af6f] lx8\g afWo /x]sf] ljBfnohfg g;Sg ] afnaf lnsf lzIffaf6 jl~rt /xg'kg{] cj:yfePsf] ljsn] atfP .

s[lifdf cfl>t :yfgLosf]l6d'/, cb'jf / dfnfu]8L k|d'vk]zf ag]sf] 5 . s[lifhGo j:t'ahf/df dfu a9\b} uPsf] ;dodfeGg] oxfF pTkfbg ePsf s[lifhGoj:t 'n ] ;8ssf ] ce fjd fahf/;Dd k'/fpg ;d:of 5 .;8s ljsf; lj:tf/sf nflu:yfgLo lgsfosf] kxn / lghLIf]qsf] ;xof]udf la:tf/ ul/Pklg Tof] Tolt k|efjsf/L x'g;s]sf] 5}g . jiff{tsf] ;dodfvfN6fv'N6L k/]sf] sf/0f ;jf/LrNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . wfld{s tyfk|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] nf]k x'g] cj:yfk'u]sfn] oL o:tf ;Dkbfx?sf]:+f/If0f / ljsf;df ;j}sf] Wofghfg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

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Al/wathba

Transguard group

Lee Roal

American Camp

Pentagon Security

Cheugwohtechnologies

Security/proprotectionsec

Wunsom Industries

Master Glove

MECO (Eta Group)

All Mander

All Mander

All Mander

Toyota

Electromechaincl group

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tna41,000/-27,000/-27,000 +OT

27,000 +OT32,400/-25,000/-

28,350/-21,600/-67,500/-

39,000/-26,000/-27,000/-

46,500/-53,000/-48,000/-

42,180/-27,140/-39,150/-

32,400/-72,900/-45,900/-

94,500/-35,100/-

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