२०७१ मंसिर १७ गते बुधवार
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www.nayayougbodh.com
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6«s Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{sf nflu cg'/f]w †††
o; /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg oxL cfpFbf] k'; !@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg x'g] ePsf]n] ;f]sf]k|of]hgsf nflu o; ;ldlt;Fu cfa4 ;a} 6«s Joj;foL ;b:ox?n] oxL d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd cf–cfkm\gf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fpg'x'g ;fy} 6«s Joj;foL ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];d]t ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f} + .
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3f]/fxL, !^ d+l;/ . klZrd bfªsf ls;fgx?n] klxnf] k6s Jofj;flos ?kdf cgf/ v]tL z'? u/]sf 5g\ . af3df/]– @ cDjfsf ls;fgn] klxnf]k6s cgf/ v]tL u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNNffdf cgf/v]tLsf nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL, ef}uflns cj:yf /x]sf sf/0f bfªsf ls;fg cgf/ v]tLtkm{ cfslif{t
ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf afnL ljsf; clws[t ;Ltf/fd rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
l;/fxfaf6 s/La Ps xhf/ 5 ;o cgf/sf la?jf NofP/ s[ifsx?n]clxn] lhNnfd} klxnf]kN6 cgf/ v]tL ug{ yfn]sf] rf}w/Lsf] egfO 5 . …lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf]k|fljlws ;xof]udf / :yfgLo s[ifssf] ;xof]udf cgf/ v]tL z'? u/]sf 5f} +Ú– rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . cDafsf s/La Ps ;oeGbf a9L
ls;fgn] cgf/ v]tL ug{ yfn]sf]rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
…klZrd If]qdf cgf/ v]tLsf];Defjgf /fd|f] b]lvG5 . To;}n]ubf{ klg oxf“sf ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf k'U5Ú–rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …lhNNff s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] cgf/v]tL;DaGwL ljleGg tflnd, k/fdz{ k|bfg u/]kl5 clxn] ls;fgx?n]v]tL z'? ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– rf}w/Ln]eGg'eof] . ls;fgn] clxn] sfgwf/L, ld/b'nf, ;'Gwf/L hftsf cgf/ v]tL
ug{ yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . …cgf/ v]tL ;d'b| ;tx * ;o ld6/ prfOb]lv ! xhf/ % ;o ld6/ prfO;Dd ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf] ljz]if x]/rfxdf Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{Ú– rf}w/Ln]eGg'eof] .
cgf/ /f]k]sf] b'O{ jif{df kmn tof/ x'g] eGb} Pp6f af]6n] s/Lj Ps ;o b]lv b'O{ ;o;Dd kmn lbg] afuafgL clws[t rf}w/Ln]atfpg'eof] ] . la?jf x's{]kl5 pkrf/
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!( ut]b]lv gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .
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b] pv'/ L, !^ d+l;/ . / fKtLdf rf/ j6f gu/kflnsf ylkPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf b'O{, ?s'ddf Ps / / f] Nkfdf Ps u/L / fKtLsf tLg lhNnfdf rf/j6f gu/kflnsf ylkPsf x'g\ . d+unjf/ dlGqkl/ ifb:t/Lo ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ^! gu/kflnsf yk ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . of] ;“u} bfª lhNnfdf gu/kflnsf] ;+Vof rf/ k'u] sf]5 .
;/sf/n] d+unjf/ r}nfxL / ;f] gk'/ uflj;nfO{ ufe] /ndxL gu/kflnsf, l9sk'/ , gf/ fo0fk'/ / xfk'/ uflj; ufe] /lqk'/ gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 lhNnfdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof rf/ k'u] sf] xf] . / fKtL c~rnsf]?s'ddf Ps / / f] Nkfdf Ps u/L b'O{ gu/kflnsf klxnf] k6s 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . / f] Nkf lhNnfdf lnjfª gu/kflnsf / ?s'ddf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ?s'dsf] vn+uf uflj; / ;f“v uflj; ufe] / vn+uf gu/kflnsf agfOPsf] 5 . ;Nofg / Ko'7fgdf o; cl3 g} gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf 5g\ .
g] kfndf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof ! ;o (! k'u] sf] 5 . d+unaf/a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|:tfljt ̂ & dWo]
^! j6f gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf]:yfgLo ljsf;dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xsf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ o'kL nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
bfª lhNnfdf ca #$ uflj; / rf/ gu/kflnsf x'g] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] gof“ ^!
gu/kflnsfdWo] lhNnfsf b'O{ gu/kflnsf k/ ] sf 5g\ . ndxL If] qnfO{ gu/kflnsf agfpg bz jif{cl3 b] lv kxn yflnPsf] eP klg ;fy{s x'g ;s] sf] lyPg .
o; jif{ :yfgLo:t/af6 gu/kflnsf agfpg bf}8w'k u/ ] kl5 ;/sf/n] 5'6] sf gu/kflnsfsf];"rLdf ndxLnfO{ / fv] sf] lyof] . ;f] gk'/ / r}nfxL uflj; ufe] /ndxL gu/kflnsf agfPkl5 :yfgLo:t/df v'lzofnL 5fPsf]5 . r}nfxL uflj;df /x] sf gf}j6f j8fnfO{ gu/kflnsfleq ^ j8f /;f] gk'/ uflj;sf gf}j6f j8fnfO{ kf“rj6f j8f u/L !! j8f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] s] Gb| ndxLnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 .
xfn r}nfxL uflj;sf] sfof{no /x] sf] :yfgdf gu/kflnsf sfof{no /xg] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] b'u{d j8fsf] ?kdf ;f] gk'/ uflj;sf] kxf8L ufp /r}nfxL uflj;sf] j8f g+= # leq kg{]3f] 8] jf; ufp“ kg{] 5g\ . kxf8L ufp“
/ 3f] 8] af;afx] s cGo j8f tyf ufp“ df] 6/af6f] n] hf] l8Psf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] aLr efujf6 k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ 5 eg] blIf0ftkm{ bfdf] b/ ;8sn] hf] l8Psf] 5 . ndxLnfO{ gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 yfxf kfP klg slxn] af6 / s;/L sfd cl3 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L cfOg;s] sf] r}nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGb|sfGt
kf}8] nn] atfpg'eof] .;ldltsf] a}7sn] ^!
j6f gu/kflnsf;“u} ;ftj6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf lj:tf/ u/ ] sf]5 . x] 6f} +8f, hgsk'/ , O6x/L, a'6jn, e/tk'/ , g] kfnu~h /w/fg u/L ;ft gu/kflnsfnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfOPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr gof“ 3f] if0ff ePsf]lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbfx?n]cfh a'wjf/ v'lzofnLdf 3/–3/df bLk k|HHjng ug] { ePsf 5g\ .
gf/fo0fk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn]lj1lKt hf/L u/L v'zLofnLdf bLkk|HHjng ug{ cfu|x ub}{ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg];a}df wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .
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3f] / fxL, !^ d+l;/ . bfªdf ko{6g If] qdf lghL If] qsf] nufgL nueu z"Go b] lvPsf] 5 .
zx/ L If] qdf xf] 6nafx] s ko{6g d'n's cGo s'g} klg If] qdf nufgL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . u|fdL0f If]qdf eg] xf]6n Joj;fo ;d]t kmi6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n]klg s] xL ko{6sLo If] qsf] k|j4{gsf nflu ;Lldt ah] 6 / k|rf/ k|;f/sf]sfdafx] s cGo pknlAwd"ns nufgL u/ ] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf ko{6g;DaGwL y'k|} sfo{qmdx? ul/ P klg tL sfo{qmd k|rf/ d'vL dfq b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ L tYof+snfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] klg ko{6gd"ns If] qdf xf] 6n afx] s cGo s'g} If] qdf nufgL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf]kf“r jif{df bfªdf ! ;o !# j6f ko{6gd"ns pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tL ;a} xf] 6nx? x'g\ .
clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg Joj;foL ko{6g;DaGwL cGo pBf] u btf{sf nflu gcfPsf] 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v pBf] u clws[t xl/ k|;fb kf08] on]hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ko{6g Joj;fosf] ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …bfªdf y'k|} ko{6sLo : ynx? eP klg To;df nufgL cfpg ;s] sf]5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªdf 6] «lsª tyf l/ ;f] 6{sf] ;Defjgf / fd|f] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf ko{6sLo If] qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / fli6«o?kdf x'g g;s] sf] kf08] osf] egfO 5 .
oftfoftsf] ;xhtf gePsfn]klg lhNnfsf ljleGg ko{sLo: ynx? u'dgfddf k/ ] sf] kf08] on]atfpg'eof] . …wfld{s If] qx? w] / }eP klg plrt k|;f/ k|;f/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…ko{6g;DaGwL Pp6f Ph] G;L btf{
ePsf] 5} g, bfªh:tf] ko{6sLo If] qdf o:tf] x'g' la8Djgf xf] .Ú lhNnfdf wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts tyf P] ltxfl;s If] qx? k|z: t} ePsfn]nufgLsf ;Defjgf eg] / fd|f] ePsf]kf08] osf] egfO 5 .
bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf rGb|/ fh kGt ;/sf/n] cfwf/ e"t k"jf{wf/ nufgL gu/ ] sfn] lghL If] qn] ko{6gd"ns If] qdf nufgL ug{ g;s] sf]atfpg'eof] . …ko{6gdf lghL nufgL leœofpg ;a} eGbf klxn]/ fHon] ;8s nufotsf cfwf/ e"t k"jf{wf/ df nufgL ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof] – …ko{6sLo If] qx?df cGo k"jf{wf/ agfpg ;s] sf] v08df lghL If] qn] nufgL ug{ ;S5 .Ú clxn] ;Dd klg nufgLsf] ck] Iffs[t jftfjf/ 0f tof/ gePsf] kGtsf]egfO 5 .
To;f] t 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{df bfªdf Ps xhf/kf“r ;o *& j6f 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tL pBf] udf s'n (% s/ f] 8 &$ nfv ?k} of“ nufgL k|: tfj ul/ Psf] kf08] on]hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; cjlwdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;] jfd"ns pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf sd lgdf{0f pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf cf7 ;o !! j6f ;] jf / @! j6f lgdf{0f pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
kf“r jif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) df 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] udf nufgL k|: tfj ;d] t b'O{ u'0ff eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . cfj @)^%÷)^^ df lhNnfdf s'n !# s/ f] 8 &( nfv nufgL k|: tfj ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfj @)^(÷)&) df #) s/ f] 8 %^ nfv ?k} of“ nufgL k|: tfj ul/ Psf] kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
bfªdf ko{6g pBf]u
nufgL xf]6ndf dfq} ;Lldt
/fKtLdf rf/gu/kflnsf ylkPl r}nfxL / ;f]gk'/ uflj; ufe]/ ndxL gu/kflnsf l l9sk'/ , xfk'/ / gf/fo0fk'/ uflj; ufe]/ lqk'/ gu/kflnsf
clVtof/sf] 8/n] /fhLgfdfq s'df/ >] i7
aF“s] , !^ d+l;/ . clVtof/sf] 8/n] lhNnf jg sfof{no af“s]sf Ps bh{g sd{rf/ Ln]/ fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofsf sd{rf/ Ln]Ps}k6s /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 jg sfof{nonfO{ u:tL kl/rfng ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 .
ut ;fpg clGtddf cfPsf] af9Lkl5 af“s]sf ;fd'bflos jgx? tLa|?kdf cltqmd0f ePsf 5g\ . jg cltqmd0f al9/x]sf a]nf clVtof/sf]8/n] !! hgf sd{rf/ Ln] Ps}k6s /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 u:tLb] lv cltqmd0f lgoGq0fdf ;d:of ePsf] lhNnf jg sfof{no af“s]n] hgfPsf] 5 .
clVtof/n] sd{rf/ Lx?sf] of] Uotfsf sfuhkq x]g] { b]zJofkL xNnf rNbf g} lhNnf jg sfof{nosf tLghgf km/ ] i6/ / cf7 hgf ;z:q jg /Ifsn] / fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . oBlk ;xfos jg clws[t ab?l2g vf“n]clxn];Dd clVtof/af6 To:tf] s'g} kq gcfPsf]atfpg'eof] . ;z:q jg /Ifssf l;kfxL, xjNbf// hdbf/ u/L cf7hgf / km/ ] i6/ tLg hgfn]sflt{s @^ b] lv d+l;/ ! ut]sf aLrdf / fhLgfdf lbPsf] ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n] atfpg'eof] . / fhLgfdfdf ;a}n] 3/fo;L sf/0f atfPsf 5g\ .
clVtof/ k;]kl5 sf/jfxLdf kg] { a'em]kl5 gSsnL of] Uotfn] hflu/ vfPsfx? cQflnPsf]jg sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . / fhLgfdf lbPsfx?n]/ ftf/ ft k] G;gk§f a'lem;s]sf 5g\ .
af“s]df $@ hgf ;z:q jg /Ifssf]b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . To;df @# hgf sfo{/t lyP . clVtof/sf] 8/n] cf7hgfn] / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 clxn] !$ hgfdfq} ar]sf 5g\ . …b/aGbLcg';f/sf ;z:q jg /Ifs g} lyPgg\, To;df klg cf7hgfn] / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 clxn]t u:tL kl/rfng ug{ klg ufx|f] ePsf] 5Ú– ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n] eGg'eof] – …jg ;+/If0fd} ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú
af9Lkl5 kmQ]k'/ uflj;dfq} (& x] S6/jg cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . jg cltqmd0f u/ ] /Toxf“ cf7 ;o ** 3/ agfOPsf 5g\ . To:t} \ d6] lxofdf !) x] S6/ hldg cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . xf] lnofsf] emf] / f ;fd'bflos jgdf klg cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . jg cltqmd0f u/ ] / a;]sf ;a}nfO{ x6fpg] /0fgLlt aGb} ubf{ jg /Ifs gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . af9L kLl8t;“u} u} /kLl8tn] klg jg cltqmd0f u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;xfos jg clws[t vf“sf cg';f/ u} /af9LkLl8tnfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ x6fpg] s;/L < jg sfof{no lrGtfdf 5 . kmQ]k'/df ;fd'bflos jgsf] 5]pdf a;]nfO{ x6fpg hf“bf s]xL dlxgfcl3 bf] xf] / f]em8k ePsf] lyof] . To;df s]xL jg /Ifsx?
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bfª lhNnfdf ca #$ uflj; / rf/
gu/kflnsf x'g]5g\ .
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@ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 3, 2014)
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lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; vf]hL l/qm'6d]G6 ;le{;]; k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL bfªdf dn]lzofsf] Flextronics business -Sofd]/fsf] n]G; aGg] sDkgL_ df lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6sf] l8df08 cfPsf] / s'a]tsf] xf]ln8] Og xf]6]nsf] nflu wdfwd lk| cGtjf{tf{ eO/x]sf]n] cf]l/hgn 8s'd]G6;lxt clkm;df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
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-Sofd] / fsf] n] G; aGg] sDkgL_ ;fwf/0f sfdbf/ le;f, l6s6dn] lzof l8:sf] jf/ j]6/ #*,)))–%%,))) ;Dd 5÷5 n]lj lk|m #%stf/ Light Driver GCC $^,))).– ± cf]=6L=, af]g; 5}g÷5s'j]t cl;:6]G6 s's $@,))) ± cf]=6L= 5÷5 ^)dn] lzof WRP -k~hf aGg] sDkgL_ ;fwf/0f sfdbf/ $@,))).– ± cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 #))b'aO{ ;'k/ dfs]{6 ;]N; Dofg %^,))).– ± cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 ^)stf/ Heavy Driver (Gulf Return) ^),))).– ±l6«k±cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 &%b'aO{ Light Driver -g]kfnL nfO;]G;_ $#,))).– 5÷5 !));fpbL Heavy Driver -g]kfnL nfO;]G;_ ##,))).– ±l6«k±cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 &);fpbL cn ?jL h'; sDkgL ;fwf/0f sfdbf/ @#,$)).– ± $ 3=cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 @))stf/ k]G6/, Knfi6/, d];g #*,))).–±cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 #)b'aO{ EROS (Electronics Com.) ;fwf/0f sfdvbf/ @%,@)).– ± $ 3= cf]=6L= 5}g÷5 %)
Light Driver (GCC) ju{/, xf]d 8]lne/Ldf a]l;s ;]n/L $^))).– eP klg ^&,))).– sdfpg ;lsg]5 . gf]6M Light Driver (Gulf Return) ju{/ xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] clGtd cGtjf{tf{ oxL !% ut] ;f]djf/ 3f]/fxLdf x'g] ePsf]n] jlh{gn 8s'd]G6;lxt clkm;df t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
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gf]6M ;fy} xfdL;“u GCC Light Driver, Heavy Driver nufot y'k|} l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g\ .
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d]l8sn, OG6/Eo" h:tf] sfdsf] nflu sf7df8f} + hfg] gkg] { .
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;Dks{ M nSsL Pr=cf/= ;f]n';g k|f=ln=jL=kL= rf]s s6/a'6f -dw'ag hfg] af6f]_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#%^)
l;wf ;Dks{ M (*$&*@%@&#, (*)!##)&%)lj/fhdfg >]i7– (*$&(!#%@%, a]b' e08f/L– (*)(&!%%!^
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ sfof{no -jL/]Gb| rf]s /Tggfy dlGb/ hfg] af6f]_ M ltns a'9f– (*$&*$%#@$
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †††o; P]/fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; nfndl6ofdf BBS /
B.Ed. k|yd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;dod} egf{ x'g ljBfyL{ju{nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^@%^&
SofDk; k|d'v
P]/fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfaf6
krf; k|ltzt / hu]8fsf]ifaf6 krf; k|ltztsf] nfut ;xeflutf sfo{qmdaf6 ;8s sfnf]kq] -lkr_ tyf gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu o; gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL gu/kl/ifbaf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L cf=j= @)&@.)&# df ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf o; gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf OR5's 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?n] gu/kflnsfaf6 lgMz'Ns pknAw x'g] of]hgf dfu kmf/fd e/L oxL dfu{ @( leq gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf k]z ug'{x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sfo{sf/L clws[tcfjZostf
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] r=g+= !@%) ldlt @)&!.)*.!^ sf] k|fKt kqfg';f/ / >L l;h{gzLn k|fylds ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&!.)*.!$ sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] k|f=lj= /fxt b/aGbL l/Qm eO{ cfPsf]n] lzIff ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/af6 k|sflzt s/f/ ;"rLdf k/]sf JolQmx?af6 cfhsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.!^ b]lv @)&!.)*.@# ut];Dd b/vf:t cfx\jfg ug{ lj1fkg ul/Psf] Jojxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M!= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?– @÷@ k|lt@= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – @ k|lt#= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !,%)).– $= tna :s]n M lgodfg';f/%= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)*.@# ut];Dd ljBfno
;dodf dfq .^= Dofb gf3L cfPsf] lgj]bgpk/ s'g} sfd ul/g] 5}g .;Dks{ M (&$&)$^!@# -k|=c=_, (*!*#%@$#*
k|wfgfWofks>L l;h{gzLn k|fylds ljBfno
k'/Gwf/f–( aaO{ So'/]gL, bfª
An'a's / nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt
@)&! d+l;/ !% ut] efn'afªaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k %(&@7]ufgf M ;tal/of–%, bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )($&**;Dks{ M (*%&*@!%%)
o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !^ d+l;/ . ckf+utfsf]If]qdf /fHo uDeL/ gePsf] eGb} o;df /fHo tyf /fHosf lgsfox? uDeL/aGg''kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fHosf lgsfox? ;Dj]bgzLg gx''“bf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu cfPsf];/sf/L ah]6 vr{ gx''g] / eP klg b''?kof]u x''g] u/]sfn] jf:tljs ckf+ux? /fHosf] ;]jf ;''ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g]u/]sf] pgLx?sf] u''gf;f] 5 . g]kfnsf]s''n hg;+Vofsf] em08} b'O{ k|ltztsf];+Vofdf /x]sf clwsf+z ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fHon] a]jf:yf ubf{ ;+s6sf]hLjg lhpg afWo ePsf] atfP .
@# cf} + /fli6«o ckf+u lbj;sf]cj;/df ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/d~r bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf]lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf kx''“r ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af]Ng] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]x/]s lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;xh9+un];xefuL x''g] jftfj/0f agfpg''kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ;fy} jQmfx?n] /fHosf x/]s lgsfox? ckf+ud}qL x''g''kg{] / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x''g''kg{]atfP .
d~rsf pkfWoIf lzj/fh jnLsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsL k|d'v aLgf >]i7n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf u}/ckf+ux?n] kx''“rsf] cfwf/df ckf+utf
kl/rokq agfpg] / ckf+utfsf] If]qdf 5''6\ofOPsf ;]jf ;''ljwf k|of]u ug{] k|a[lQ a9]sf] atfpg''eof] . o:tf u}/lhDd]jf/sfd /f]Sg :yfgLo lgsfob]lv dflyNnf]lgsfo;Ddsf ;a} JolQmx? ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg{] / jfl:tljs ckf+ux?nfO{ dfq}ckf+utfsf] kl/rokq lbg ;lsof] eg]dfq} pgLx?sf nflu /fHon] 5''6\ofPsf];]jf ;'ljwf nlIftju{;Dd k''Ug] pxf“n]atfpg''eof] .
sfo{qmddf 3/]n'' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v pBf]u clws[t xl/k|;fb kf08]o, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{n, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s];L, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf s[i0f rGb, 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k|]d s];L, kz';]jf sfof{nosf s]jn s];L,
ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf O{Zj/Lk|;fb b]jsf]6f, ljwjf dlxnf ;/f]sf/s]Gb|sL cWoIf x''df l8;L, jg dxf;+3 bfªsL s[i0ff /fgf, dfgjclwsf/;~hfnsf ;+of]hs s]zjs''df/zdf{, dfgj sNof0fsf zs''Gtnf kf}8]nnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg''ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df ljifo k|j]z u/fp“b}ljj]s v8\sfn] bfªdf klg lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] @ bzdnj ## k|ltztsf];+Vofdf /x]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf]cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] atfpg''eof] . d~rsf dxf;lrj af;''b]j l/hfnsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;'zLnf lj;Ln] ug'{ePsf]lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg e''df rf}w/Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pr=8L=kL=O{= kfOk ;KnfO;DaGwL k'gM b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †
o; vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkfl:yt ljleGg cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu :k]l;lkms]zgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf g]kfn u'0f:t/ (NS) k|fKt Pr=8L=kL=O{= kfOk b/efpkqåf/f vl/b ug{ gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|ydk6s ldlt @)&!.)*.)! df ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L b/efpkq dfu ul/Psf]df Dofbleq s'g} klg b/efpkq k]z x'g gcfPsf] x'Fbf k'gM ;f]xL ldltsf] k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] zt{ tyf clwgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq b/efpkq vl/b u/L k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/L nflu k'gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuvfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j–l8lehg sfof{no
lnafª, /f]Nkf
bf];|f]k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)*.!&
;j–l8lehg k|d'v
3f]/fxL, !^ d+l;/ -o';_– cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ bfªsf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f tyf ;'b[9 cleofg cGtu{t d+unjf/ kßf]bo klAns gd"gf pRr dflj e/tk'/ bfªdf OsfO{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
^& ;b:oLo d"n OsfO{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf bLks /f]sf du/, pkfWoIfdf d'gf dNn, pd]z kf}8]n, lzj vqL ;lrjdf b'uf{ k'g ;x;lrjdf bfdf s'“j/, nfndl0f s];L, ;Gtf]if /f]sf du/ / sf]if-fWoIfdf ljqmd vqL /xg' ePsf] 5 .
;f] cj;/df ePsf]ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfnfO{ ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;lrj ;Gtf]if kf]v] |n, lhNnf ;b:ox? l;h{g /]UdL, k|s-fz k'g du/, ;'/ ]z a'9f du/, lvd' s];L, ljho uf}tdnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !^ d+l;/ . au]Zj/L 8f‘uL aGw' 6«i6sf]dk If]qLo e]nf af‘s]sf]sf]xnk'/df ;DkGg ePsf]5 .
If]qLo cWoIf ltns/fd 8f‘uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]e]nfdf k|d'v cltly 6«i6sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/dfg 8f‘uL, ;+:yfks cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ 8f‘uL, cd/axfb'/ 8f‘uL, rGb|axfb'/8f‘uL, ljdn 8f‘uL, lrqaxfb'/ 8f‘uL, v'daxfb'/8f‘uL / lbg]zs'df/ 8f‘uLn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
e]nfn] sf]xnk'/df s'nb]jL au]Zj/L dlGb/
lgdf{0f ug{] / j+zfjnL tof/u/L k|sfzg ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L 8f‘uL aGw' 6«i6 zfvf ?s'dsf] e]nf df3 @@ ut] d'? uflj; df ug] { ?s'd zfvfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
6«i6n] lhNnf, c~rn / If]qLo :t/df b]zel/;+u7g lj:tf/ ug] { / dlGb/lgdf{0f ug] { of]hgfcg';f/emfkfsf] dfO wfddf k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;ldlt u7g u/L au]Zj/L dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] 8f‘uLx?sf]k'Vof} } {nL ynf] ;Nofgsf]n:td uf“8fsf]6df klg ;ldlt u7g u/L dlGb/lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 6«i6n]hgfPsf] 5 .
q jL/axfb'/ dNn
?s'd, !^ d+l;/ . s/Lj Ps ;ftfcl3 ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ldf a]jfl/;]cj:yfdf e]l6Psf afnsnfO{ Go" d'gnfO6 af]l8{ª :s"nn] ;+/If0f ug] { ePsf] 5 .
larNnLdf k/]sf cf7la;sf]6–( sf !) jifL{o afns k|sfz bdfOnfO{ csf] { Joj:yf geP;Dd af]l8{ªn] ;+/If0f lbg] ePsf] xf] . cf7la;sf]6–( a:g]afa' k|]d bdfOsf] d[To' / cfdfn] csf] { ljjfx u/]/ uPkl5 larNnLdf k/]sf afnsnfO{ lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltn]d+unjf/ d'gnfO6 af]l8{ªsf] lhDdf nufPsf] 5 .
vn+uf–# ;]/Lufp“l:yt af]l8{Ëdf k'uL lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] pQm afnsnfO{ lk|lG;kn
v8\saxfb'/ sj“/sf] lhDdf nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . af]l8{ªn]cleefsTj k|bfg ug] {df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] eGb} afnssf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;d]t kxn ul/g] k|lhc e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
afnssf] lhDdf ln+b} lk|lG;kn sj“/n] cfkm\g} ljBfno kl/jf/sf];b:o ;/x ;+/If0f / lzIff bLIff lbg]k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . a]nf–a]nfdf a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf e]l6g] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0f lbPsf] pNn]v ub} { lk|lG;kn sj“/n] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf]cfu|xdf /flvg] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0fsf] cefj x'g glbg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
afns x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/zdf{, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf]ljGb
yklnof, k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[t g/]zaxfb'/ zfx, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|s'df/ /fgf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL k|d'v ;'ldqf s];L, ;/sf/L jlsn 9saxfb'/ /fjtnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df ;]e b lrN8] «]gsf lhNnf ;+of]hs dxf]db sOdn] pQm afnssf] kf]zfs / :6]zg/Lsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ gub ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . Ps ;ftf klxn]/]l8of] ;fgLe]/Laf6 b'O{ afns larNnLdf k/]sf] ;dfrf/k|;f/0f ePkl5 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rf}/hxf/Ln] pgLx?sf] p4f/u/]sf] lyof] . csf] { afns cf7lj;sf]6 bf“h]sf !@ jifL{o nId0f bdfO{nfO{ eg]k|x/Ln] cleefjssf] lhDdf nufO;s]sf]5 .
o'uaf]w d;frf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, !^ d+l;/ . ;+3Lo u0ftGq hd{gLn]g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu yk ^) nfv o'/f] k|bfg ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 pQm d'n'sn] jflif{s rf/ s/f]8 @) nfv o'/f]pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf]lyof] .
g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df ;3fpg tyf kf/:kl/s ;xfotfsf gof“ If]q klxNofpg cy{ dGqfnodf cfof]lht b'O{lbg]jftf{sf] cGTodf o;cl3sf];xfotf k|lta4tfdf ^) nfv o'/f]n] a[l4 ug{ hd{gL ;xdt ePsf] xf] . låkIfLo ljsf; ;xfotf jftf{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; tyf Jofkf/, :jf:Yo, pmhf{ ;Ifdtf / gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|j4{gsf If]qdf
s]lGb|t lyof] . ;g\ @)!% sf lglDt pQm d'n'sn]k|fljlws tyf ljQLo ;xfotfcGtu{t pQm /sd pknAw u/fpg ;xdlt hgfPsf] xf] .
5 jif{kl5 ;/sf/L:t/df ePsf] pQm jftf{df hd{gLn] :jf:Yo If]qsf nflu ;jf{lws b'O{ s/f]8 %% nfv o'/f] k|bfg ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf]5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ d'Vo s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ b'j}d'n'ssf clwsf/L ;xdt ePsf] oxf“l:yt hd{gLsf]/fhb"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .
;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug] { lbzfdf g]kfnn]s]xL k|ult u/] klg ul/aL lgjf/0f / c;dfgtf x6fpg cem} w]/ } ug'{kg] {df hd{gLn]hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} pQm d'n'sn] dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf u|fdL0f e]udf lbuf]
cfly{s ljsf;sf cj;/sf ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/df ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn kfpgaf6 al~rt ju{nfO{ nlIft ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfPsf]5 . ;g\ !(%* df g]kfn / hd{gLaLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfkl5 ;g\ !(^! ePotf hd{gLn]g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, jftfj/0fLo, tyf ;fdflhs pGgogsf] If]qdf lg/Gt/;xof]u ub} { cfPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf jif{df pQm d'n'sn] g]kfnsf];Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu jflif{s Ps ca{ !$ s/f]8 &) nfv o'/f] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf]k|ltkmnaf6 al~rt dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf hgtfsf]hLjt:t/ p7fpg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|t /x]/hd{gLn] ;xfotf kl/rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
ckf+utfsf] If]qdf /fHo uDeL/ aGg'kg{] larNnLdf k/]sf afns af]l8{ªsf] ;+/If0fdf
hd{gLn] yk ;f7L nfv o'/f] k|bfg ug] { kßf]bodf clvn qmflGtsf/L
8fFuL aGw'x?sf] If]qLo e]nf
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, !^ d+l;/ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] cfk\mg}ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kxn yfNg]ePsf] 5 .
dxf;+3n]cfkm\gf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f;d]t u/fPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] gjf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf]cj;/df ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf dxf;+3n] pQm k|:tfj NofPsf]xf] .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/ kf]v|]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]cWoIftf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg]n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb 3tL{, Pdfcf]jfbLsf
;lrj k"0f{axfb'/ If]qL …s/]G6Ú, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf ;'Gb/s'df/jnL, /fk|kfsf k'0f] { k'g, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]aL yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/Pj+ ;+:yfks cWoIf sfzL/fd 8f“uL, ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgjt{dfg cWoIf df};d /f]sf du/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo kfif{bx? s'df/ zfx / 3gZofd cfrfo{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf lbg]z ;'j]bLnufotn]z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
pkfWoIf w/]Gb| 8f“uLsf]:jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmddf b]jLbQ u0f Aof/]s /f]Nkfsf u0fklt lagf]b rGb, lhNnfsf ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L sfof{no k|d'v, ljleGg ldl8ofdf cfj4 kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kxn
/f]Nkf, !^ d+l;/ -o';_– /f]Nkfdf g]kfn oftfoft :JftGq dhb'/ ;+u7g OsfO{ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
o1Zj/ cfrfo{sf]cWoIftfdf ul7t !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /d]z /f]sf, ;lrjdf dx]z a:g]t, ;x;lrjdf k'?iff]Qd sfsL{ / sf]iffWoIfdf z+s/lji6 /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;b:ox?df b]jL/fd k'g,
cDa/ jxfb'/ k'g, Zofd vqL, t'n;L/fd cfn] du/ /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Nnfxsf/df /fdrGb| yfkf, a'l4/fd v8\sf / k"0f{ k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf w/d ljefu ;b:o s'df/ e§/fO{, c~rn cWoIf lzj/fh kGyL, ndxL OsfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ g/]Gb| a:g]tsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng s'df/ e§/fOn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, !^ d+l;/ . kf]if0f ;xhstf{ k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd d+unjf/b]lv lnjfªdf z'? ePsf] 5 .
dfgjclwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| -x'/ ]s_ /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm tflnd kf“r lbg rNg]atfOPsf] 5 . x'/ ]s /f]NKffsL ;lrj O{Zj/L hLPdsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+:Yffsf ;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tflnd ;xhstf{x? lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkfsf l;cx]j s'n axfb'/8f“uL tyf :6fkm g;{ dLgf s“j/, x'/ ]s /f]Nkfsf clws[t w/]Gb| 8f“uL tyf s[lif k|fljlws nfndl0f cfrfo{
/xg'ePsf] 5 .tflndsf] p2]Zo Pj+
;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf ljifodf x'/ ]s /f]Nkfsf n]vf tyf k|zf;g clws[t nId0f :j0f{sf/n] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf]lyof] . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf]cfly{s ;xof]udf x'/ ]s /f]Nkfåf/f ;~rflnt PsLs[t kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ;d'bfodf s[lifdf cfocfh{g ul//x]sf kl/jf/df kf]if0fo'Qm cfx/f / :j:y hLjgsf af/]df lzIff lbg]p2]Zosf ;fy /f]Nkfsf ;ft uflj;x? hf}nLkf]v/L , h]bjfª, s/]6L, u}/Lufp“, sf]rf{jfª, 3tL{ufp“ /tfnfjfªsf u/L ;fthgf ;xhstf{sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] x'/ ]sf /f]Nkfsf ;+/If0f clws[t ;'jf; rGbn] atfpg'eof] .
oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] cWoIfdf cfrfo{
kf]if0f ;xhstf{ k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd z'?
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
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d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5
xfdLsxfF ;fpbL d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t Nesma sDkgLaf6 y'k|} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
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ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .
nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/
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sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .
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w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg]w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg] { -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] {w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]
Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf]ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª
s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª
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gof““F o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs /+uLg sn]j/df k|sflzt ePkl5 u|fxsju{sf] dfu / rfxgf adf]lhd o;cl3 lnOb} cfPsf]Zofd:j]t (BW) lj1fkgsf] b/ !) k|ltzt 36fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + . /+uLg lj1fkgdf ljz]if ckm/ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ckm/sf] kmfObf p7fpg ;d:t lj1fkgbftf dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f} + . ;fy} Go"gtd b/ ?= %).– df juL{s[t lj1fkg k|sflzt u/L nfe p7fpg'xf];\ .
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
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3f]/fxL, !^ d+l;/ . a9\bf]a]/f]huf/L / cfkm\g} 3/df Joj;fo ug{ lxlRsrfp‘bf bfªaf6 b}lgs bh{gf} + o'jfx? ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ .
b}lgs lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf /fxbfgL agfpg cfpg] o'jfx?sf] eL8 yfdL g;Sg'sf] x'G5 . cfhef]ln b}lgs $) b]lv %) hgf;Dd o'jf ljb]z hfgsf nflu /fxbfgL agfpg k|zf;g sfof{nodf k'Ug] ub{5g\ .
b|'t / ;fwf/0f ;]jfaf6 /fxbfgL k|flKtsf nflu b}lgs %) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf o'jfx? kmf/fd eg{ cfpg] u/]sf]lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf gfoa ;'Aaf s[i0fs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oL lga]bgx?dWo] sltnfO{ l56\6}cfjZostf x'g] x'gfn] b|'t lgj]bgsf]gfddf sf7df8f} +af6 g} ;]jf lng] u/]sf]/ ;fwf/0f lgj]bgsf nflu eg] bfªaf6
g} ;]jf lbg] u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . bfª lhNnfaf6 dfq dfl;s ;/b/ Ps xhf/b'O{ ;ob]lv Ps xhf/ tLg ;o;Dd /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd eg] { u/]sf]gfoa ;'Aaf zdf{sf] egfO 5 .
ljb]z hfg] clwsf+z !* b]lv dfly $) jif{;Ddsf o'jfx? /x]sf 5g\ . of]Uotfcg';f/sf] hflu/, tna gkfp“bf / 3/d} Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ nhfp“bf o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sf] kfOG5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! sf x's'd a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm"nfO{ ljb]z hfg] 7"nf] /x/ /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . /fd|f] sdfO x'g] b]zdf hfg] OR5fdf /x]sf a'9fyf]sL slxn] sf7df8f+} slxn]bfª ub} { ljb]z} tfls/xg'ePsf] 5 . sf/0f xf] a]/f]huf/L . k9fOcg';f/sf]hflu/ gkfpg' / ufp“3/df ;do v]/kmfNg'eGbf vf8L d'n's uP/ eP klg s]xL k};f sdfpg] OR5fn] kf;kf]6{ agfO;s]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . t/
Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] cfn6fn ubf{ slxn]bfª t slxn] sf7df8f} + ug'{ kl/x/]sf]pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . x's'dh:tf w]/ }o'jfx? vf8L d'n'sdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ eg] w]/ } hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . 3/sf] ;DklQ a]r]/ / C0f u/]/ w]/ }ljb]z hfg] o'jfx?sf] n:s/ 5 . k9fOcg';f/sf] hful/ / tnj gx'“bf ljb]z hfg nfu]sf] /fxbfgL agfpg 3f]/fxL cfPsf xnjf/sf b'uf{ a'9fn]atfpg'eof] .
ljb]zdf w]/ }n] b'Mv kfPsf] /csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf] yfxf eP klg oxf“ sfdlaxLg eP/ a:g'eGbf hf]lvd df]n]/ } eP klg dn]l;of hfg nfu]sf]pxf“sf] egfO 5 . *) xhf/ C0f lnO ljb]z hfg yfn]sf] atfpg] b'uf{h:tf w]/ } o'jfx? hf]lvd df]n]/ } ;DklQ c8gf /fv]/ ljb]z tfs]sf 5g\ . o;/L b}lgs o'jfx? lab]lzbf s'g} ufp“df o'jfx? g}5}gg\ .
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a'6jn, !^ d+l;/ . dflg;;“u wg eP/ klg dg gx'“bf ;dfhdf /fd|f sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ t/ u'NdL lhNnf yfgfktL uflj;–# emdfbLsf Ps blnt kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] ufp“df cfkm\g}nufgLdf ljBfno vf]n]/ ;dfhnfO{ s]xL ug'{ kbf] {/x]5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
ufp“df ljBfno gePsfn] cfkm"n]k9\g gkfPsf] / g]kfndf /f]huf/L kfpg g;s]sfn] /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfkfg k'u]sf emdfbLsf blnt ;d'bfosf d]3 axfb'/ j;]n / lghsf efO dbg a;]nn]cfkm\gf a'af k|]d / cfdf lji0'f b]jLsf]l:d[ltdf ufp“sf afnaflnsfn] cfkm"n]h:tf] ;d:of ef]Ug gk/f];\ egL &! nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ufp“df ljBfno :yfkgf u/]/ gd"gf sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ .
pQm ljBfnosf] gfdfs/0f klg k|]d lji0f'b]jL k|fylds ljBfnosf] ?kdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljBfnosf]:f+:yfkssf ?kdf d]3axfb'/ / dbg a;]nnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . emdfbL–# df & sf]7fsf] kSsL ejg agfP/ sIff ! ;Ddsf] cWofkg z'? ePsf] pQm ljBfnodf clxn] ^# hgf ljBfyL{n]cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ eGf] tLghgf lzIfsn] cWofkg u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .
lzIff sfof{non] sIff ! ;Ddsf]cWofkgsf] :jLs[t lbPsf] 5 eg] x/]s jif{ Pp6f sIffsf] yk cg'dlt lbg] hgfPsf]5 . ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfssf] tna
klg a;]n kl/jf/n] Joj:yf ug] { u/]sf]d]3axfb'/n] atfpg' eof] . lj;+ @)^( ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljBfnosf];f]djf/ Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn]pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .
;f] cj;/df d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn]bfg ug{ klg dg, Tofu / pbf/tf rflxG5 Tof] sfddf a;]n kl/jf/n] lzIff lagf dflg;sf] hLjg cw'/f] xg] s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L ufp“df cfk\mg} nufgLdf ljBfno :yfkg u/]/ b]vfPsf] gd"gf sfo{sf]k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lbk]Gb|/fh 9sfnnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn]
cfufdL z}lIfs ;qjf6 lzIfssf]b/aGbL ldnfOlbg lgb} {zg;d]t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfksx?nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfgkqn] ;dfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;f]xL ;df/f]xdf ;+:yfks a;]n kl/jf/n] !) nfv ?k}of“sf] cIfo sf]if;d]t 3f]if0ff u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 lzIfs b/aGbL gx'“bf;Dd ;f]xL cIfo sf]ifsf] Jofhaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;d]t pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . To:t} ptm ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo v'daxfb'/ a;]n /wgaxfb'/ a;]nn] ;d]t cfly{s tyf g}lts ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !^ d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/df ePsf]v'nf elnjn k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw cfof]hs l6d o'gfO6]6 o'y Snjn] lht]sf] 5 . kmfOgn v]ndf cfof]hs l6d o'gfO6]6 Snj ;]No"6 uf]vf{ 6«] lgª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxLnfO x/fp“b} k|yd ePsf] xf] .
o'gfO6]6 o'y Snj t'n;Lk'/n]jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf]v'nf elnjn k|ltof]lutfsf] k|yd o'gfO6]6n]$) xhf/ /flz;lxt pkflw xft kf/sf] xf] . To;}u/L k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|f] :yfg ;]No"6 uf]/vf 6] «lgª ;]G6/ / t];|f] :yfg b;'jnLd Snj >Lgu/ ePsf] 5 . k|ydn] $) xhf/, bf];|f]n] !% xhf/ / t];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug] { Snjn] !) xhf/ /flzsf] k'/:sf/ xft kf/]sf] ]
cfof]hs Snjsf dl~ht k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
rf/lbg ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf bfªnufot /fKtL c~rnsf cf7j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To;}u/L k|ltof]lutfdf j]i6 Kn]o/sf]pkflw o'gfO6]6 Snjsf v]nf8L g/]Gb| v8\sfn]kfPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ ;ljg df]afOn] ;]G6/n]Pp6f ;fd;'ª df]afOn k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
Snjsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd k'gsf] cWoIftf, /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /d]zs'df/kf08]osf] k|'d'v cfltYotf Pj+ If]qLo elnjn ;+3sf cWoIf b]j]Gb|l;+x j}/fuL / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf]ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k|fof]hg ;"o{ljgfos sfi7 pBf]usf afns[i0f >]i7n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !^ d+l;/ . gf]a]n zflGt k':sf/ @)!$ sf ljh]tf s}nfz ;TofyL{nfO{ bfªdf eJo :jfut ub{}gful/s clegGbg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsf / zflGtsf nflu cfk\mgf]hLjg ;'Dk]sf gf]j]n k':sf/ ljh]tf ef/tLo gful/s s}nfz ;TofyL{ k'; % ut] bfª t'n;Lk'/df a[xt\ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L gful/s clegGbg ug{ nfluPsf] gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ljleGg sfo{qmdsf nflu g]kfn cfpg nfu]sf ;TofyL{nfO{ k'; % ut]bfªdf clegGbg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;f]xL cGtu{t lhNnfdf d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/;lsPsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd
/]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf gful/s clegGbg d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . of] ;“u;“u} d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] ljleGg pk;ldltx? klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/df a;]sf] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf]a}7sn] pk;ldlt lj:tf/ u/]sf] xf] . k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf dxf;+3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} cfly{s pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf kmNs'bQ e08f/L, d~r Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf];+of]hsdf jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6f, cltly ;Tsf/tyf :jfut pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf gj/fh nfld5fg] /xg' ePsf] . oL ;a} pk;ldltx?nfO{ k"0f{tf
;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . ljifout pk;ldltx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
a}7sdf snfsf/ rGb|k|;fb rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] ;+f:s[lts pk;ldlt / g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfn /xg'ePsf] oftfoft pk;ldltsf ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ;'zLn a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
a}7sdf ;ldltsf ;b:ox? KofA;gsf ;lrj dw';"bg s];L, Pg KofA;gsf ;lrj ljdn uf}td, lhNnf afn ;~hfnsf ;lrj lg/h kf08], dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf lhNnf ;lrj ;'ifdf lu/L, ckfË ;~hfnsf cfsfz la/xL sfG5fn] sfo{of]hgf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
clegGbg sfo{qmdsf] tof/L tLa| a'jf cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf ljBfno :yfkgf
a'jf cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf ufp“df ljBfno :yfkgf ug] { a;]n bfh'efOnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/b} .
ufp“df o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof 36\b}
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, !^ d+l;/ . ljZj vfB ;+u7gn]/fli6«o vfB ;'/Iffsf] ;Gbe{df e"ld, dT:o If]q tyf jg h+unsf] ef]urng;DaGwL pQ/bfoL zf;gsf] :j]lR5s lgb] {lzsf d+unjf/;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
e"ld cg';Gwfg tyf gLlt ;+jfbsf nflu ;xsfo{ -sf]nfk{_ / e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf];xsfo{df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;f] lgb] {lzsf nfu' ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ afWosf/L agfOPsf]5}g . lgb] {lzsf ;fj{hlgs ub} { s[lif ljsf; dGqL xl/k|;fb k/fh'nLn] g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f cy{tGq s[lifdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] e"ldsf]ef]uflwsf/ ul/vfg] ju{df lgxLt ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
/fHokIf / u}//fHo kIfaLrsf 6f7faf7fn]cfkm"cg's"n lgod, sfg"g agfO{ e"lddf
Psflwsf/ kx'“r :yflkt u/fpg] k|yfla?4 lgb] {lzsfn] cfjfh p7fPsf] 5 .
vfB ;'/Iffdf ;dfg clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ :j]lR5s lgb] {lzsf pknlAwd"ns x'g] vfB s[lif ;+u7g -PkmPcf]_ sf k|ltlglw ;f]d;fs lkkf]lgofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= k|]d b+ufnn] lbuf] s[lif ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf] ;dfg ljt/0f x'gkg] { atfpg'eof] .
d+unjf/b]lv tLg lbg;Dd cfof]hgf x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf;, e"ld;'wf/ /jg dGqfno tyf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf s/La *) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 .
JolQm, ;d'bfo / cGon] e"ld, dT:oIf]q tyf jg h+undf s;/L ;dfg kx“'r k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zon] tLg lbg;Dd 5nkmn s]lGb|t x'g] cfof]hsn]atfPsf 5g\ .
q dlgiff >]i7
/f]Nkf, !^ d+l;/ . pQ/L /f]Nkfsf] Ps ljBfnodf kfgL gx'“bf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
s'/]nL uflj; j8f g+= ^ l:yt ;'sLbx k|fljdf kfgL gx'“bf afnaflnsfx? zf}rsf nflu h+un hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf lkpgsf nflu ;d]t kfgL gx'“bf pgLx? ljBfnosf] rkL{ eP klg v'nf If]qdf lb;flk;fa ug] { u/]sf 5g\ . sIff # ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno ;dodf lkpg] kfgLsf nflu @) ldg]6sf] af6f]
lx“8]/ kfgL vfg] u/]sf] :yfgLo cleefjs sfn] /f]sf du/n] atfpg'eof] .
pQm @) ldg]6sf] af6f] klg cK7\of/f]ePsf] eGb} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o b]aaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;fgf ljBfyL{x? o;/L kfgL vfgsf nflu em08} cfwf 306fsf]af6f]df lx“8\bf n8\g] vt/f /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . @)^# ;fndf :yflkt pQm ljBfnodf ! b]lv # ;DDf $^ hgf afnaflnsfn] cWoog ub} { cfO/x]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] !$ cf} + :yfgdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ePsf] s'/]nL uflj;sf]
e"ldsf] ef]uflwsf/ ul/vfg] ju{df lgxLt x'g'k5{ M dGqL k/fh'nL
elnjnsf] pkflw o'gfO6]8nfO{
kfgL gx'“bf v'nf If]qdf zf}r
af“sL ^ k]hdf:
ljrf/$ a'wjf/, !& d+l;/ @)&!
olta]nf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k|;j kL8fh:t} ag]sf]5 . bnx?aLr ;xdlt h'6\g ;Sof] eg] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg?kLlzz'sf] hGd ;xh x'g]5 . ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]g eg] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtsf]cfwf/df ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g;S5 jf ;+ljwfg gaGg] kl/l:yltcfpg;S5 . ;xdltsf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g ;lsof] eg] d'n'sn]vf]h]sf] zflGt, :yfloTj / ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 .;xdlt h'6\g ;s]g eg] km]l/ cfGbf]ng, ;+3if{ jf åGåsf] l:ylt cfpg]5 .kl5Nnf] l:ylt gcfcf];\ eGg] xf] eg] x/]s ;r]t gful/sn] /fhgLltsbn / g]t[Tjju{nfO{ bafa lbg ;Sg'k5{ . ;xdltnfO{ s;}n] klg Eofu'tfsf]wfgL{h:tf] agfpg' x'Fb}g / ztk|ltzt ;xdltsf] ?kdf klg a'em\g' x'Fb}g .ca aGg] ;+ljwfgk|lt ;a} bnx?sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g x'Fb}g eg] slDtdfcfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g;Dd x'g h?/L x'G5 . To;sf nflu klg gful/stxaf6 bafa cfjZos 5 .
clxn] /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ljifo km]l/ rrf{df cfPsf] 5 .cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf klg /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ gfddf w]/} ;dovr{ ePsf]n] km]l/ cl:y/tfsf] z'?jft ug]{ 9+un] /fli6«o ;/sf/sf]k|;+u lgsfNg' plrt x'Fb}g . t/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a} bnx?sf];xeflutf / ;xdlt h'6fpgsf nflu xf] eg] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdflng'k5{ . /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ xf] eg] o:tf] k|:tfjaf/] ;/sf/sf]g]t[Tj ul//x]sf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] egfO k|i6?kdf /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 .;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf bnx?aLr ;xdlt h'6\5 eg] ;j{kIfLo /fli6«o ;/sf/;fy{s x'g;S5 cGoyf of] a]df};dL afhf dfq aGg] 5 . s;}sf]k|wfgdGqL aGg] rfxgf x'Fb}df /fli6«o ;/sf/ aGg ;Dej gxf]nf . To;}n]o:tf ljifodf To;sf] kl/0ffdaf/] Vofn ub}{ uDeL/ u[xsfo{ ug{ h?/Lx'G5 . k|To'Tkfbs x'g] s'/fdf xft xfNg' x'Fb}g .
clxn]sf] cfjZostf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf] . Tof] bnx?sf] clwstd;xdltaf6 xf];\ eGg] cfd hgrfxgfnfO{ s;}n] cGoyf cy{df lng'x'Fb}g .lxhf];Dd /fhf dxf/fhfx? clwsf/;DkGg lyP . ca hgtfnfO{clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] s'/f g} k|d'v ;jfn xf] . d'n'ssf] zflGt, ;d[l4/ ljsf;sf] nIf s'g} Pp6f g]tf jf Pp6f bnn] dfq} k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g .g]kfndf cem} To:tf] g]t[Tj hGdg ;s]sf] /x]g5 . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf]af6f] g} /fi6«sf] d"n af6f] xf] . s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] jL/ b]vfpg vf]H5eg] klg hgtfn] kTofpg] 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg aGg} g;Sg] kl/l:ylt jf;+ljwfglaxLgtfsf] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpgsf nflu ;xdltckl/xfo{ 5 .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljifo /fli6«o k|fyldstf aGg'k5{ / o;nfO{ s;}n]cf]em]ndf kfg'{ x'Fb}g . slDtdf lx+hf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx? ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf Odfgbf/ / k|lta4 x'g emg} h?/L 5 . of] k|lqmof w]/}nlDaof] eg] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx? dfly k|Zg p7\g] 5g\ /pl7/x]sf klg 5g\ . ;+ljwfg gaGbf kZrufdL zlQmx? alnof aGg]5g\ . ;+ljwfg aGbf cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx? ;+:yfut x'g]5g\ /cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx? alnof x'g]5g\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfns;}sf] nflu Ifl0fs lht–xf/sf] ljifo x'g ;Sb}g . l;+uf] cfGbf]ngn]xfg]{ kl/l:ylttkm{ d'n'snfO{ ws]Ng' x'Fb}g .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|;j kL8f
g]kfndf ;fs{ /fi6«sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngePs} a]nf e" tyf kof{j/0f ;+/If0f cleofgg]kfnn] sf7df8f} +d} cfof]hgf u/]sf] …hnjfo'kl/jt{gsf r'gf}tLx? / blIf0f Plzofdfkof{j/0f ;+/If0fsf] k|ZgÚ ljifos tLglbj;Lo hg;fs{ ;Dd]ngn] ljZjJofkL?kdfeO/x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / To;n];+;f/el/ cem d"nt ;fs{ b]zx?df kfg]{k|efj, r'gf}tL / ;Defljt ;dfwfgaf/]uDeL/ ljrf/ ljdz{ u/ ]sf ] 5 .g]kfnnufot blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx? /o'/f]kaf6 ;d]t k|ltlglwTj ePsf]jftfj/0f;DaGwL pQm hgtfsf] ;fs{;Dd]ngdf aL; a9L sfo{kq k|:t't ePsflyP . pQm blIf0f PlzofnL ;Dd]ngsf]lgisif{ lyof]– ljZj hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf]uDeL/ ;+s6 ef]Ub}5 . o;sf] k|efjg]kfnnufot blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx?n]8/nfUbf]?kdf ef]Ug' kg]{5 / hnjfo'kl/jt{gnufot jftfj/0fLo ;d:of ljz'4k|fs[lts ;d:of dfq xf]Og jt{dfg ljZjsf]cy{ /fhgLlt;‘u k|ToIf?kdf hf]l8Psf];d:of xf] .hnjfo' kl/jt{g / jftfj/0fLo ;+s6
xfd|f] ljZj k|s[lt–hLjhGt'–dfgjaLrlqkIfLo cGt/;DaGwn] rln/x]sf] 5 .logLx?aLrsf] ;DaGwdf ha ;+s6 k5{To;n] ;a}sf] nflu laklQ lgDTofp‘5 .clxn] ljZjn] ToxL ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . of];+s6nfO{ ;';DaGwdf ?kfGt/0f gu/]cfufdL lbg emg ;+s6u|:t x'g] lglZrt5 . sltko k|fs[lts kl/jt{g k|s[lts}sf/0f :jfefljs?kn] x'G5g\ . t/ hack|fs[lts sf/0fn] kl/jt{g x'g yfN5To;n] ;Dk"0f{?kdf cK7]/fx? kg{ yfN5g\ .h:tf ] c lxn ] d "ntM dflg;sflqmofsnfksf sf/0f ljZj lbg k|ltlbgtftf] x'‘b}5 . jftfj/0f la/f]wL cf}Bf]lusultljlwsf sf/0f ;"o{af6 k[YjLdf cfpg]vt/gfs j:t'nfO{ /f]Sg k|s[ltn] g}agfPsf] cf]hg txdf Kjfn kg{ yfn]sf]5 . cf}Bf]lus o'usf] z'?jftb]lv otfljZjdf )=*) l8u|L ;]lN;o; tfkqmda9]sf] 5 . cf]hg txsf] lagfz /ljZjJofkL tfkqmd a[l4n] ;Dk"0f{ k[YjL /o;df /x]sf dfgjnufot ;a}sf] eljiodflyg} k|ZglrGx nufPsf] 5 . xfd|f]k[YjLb]lv dfly & b]lv !* lsnf]ld6/sf]b"/Ldf k[YjLnfO{ arfpg k|s[ltn] g} cf]hf]gtx lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . oxL cf]hf]g txsf]lagfzn] ;"o{af6 lg:sg] cN6«f ef]On6ls/0fx? ;f]em} k[YjLdf cfpg yfn] eg]To;af6 pTkGg ;+s6af6 xfd|f] k[YjLnfO{arfpg c;Dej 5 . d"ntM cf}Bf]lusd'n'sx?sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ k|a[lQsf sf/0fx/]s jif{ a9\b} uPsf] tfkqmdn] s[lif,hnjfo' / ;du| dfgj hLjgnfO{ si6k"0f{agfPsf] 5 . cem o;sf] ;a} eGbfgsf/fTds k|efj lxdfnonufot
jftfj/0f ;+s6sf] cy{–/fhgLlt
ljZjel/sf lxd >[+vnfx?df kg{ yfn]sf]5 . lrGtf / ;+s6sf] s] s'/f 5 eg]ljZjJofkL tfkqmd a[l4sf] k|efj cGoIf]qeGbf blIf0f PlzofnL lxdfndf a9Lk/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu g]kfnsf]t/fO{sf] e"–efudf k|lt jif{ )=)$ l8u|L;]lN;o;sf b/n] tfkmqmd al9/x]sf] 5eg] xfd|} lxdfno If]qdf tfkqmd a[l4k|ltjif{ )=)( l8u|L ;]lN;o;sf b/n]eO/x]sf] 5 . h;n]] ubf{ lxdfno If]qaf6lxp‘ kUng] dfqf k|ltjif{ al9/x]sf] 5 . of];+s6sf] 7f]; ;dfwfg gx'g] xf] eg] xfd|f]lxdfnosf ;a} lxp‘ klUnP/ xfn ;]tfkxf8x? sfnfkxf8df kl/jlt{t x'g]5g\ .To;/L lxp‘ klUnPkl5 To;n] Nofpg]k|fs[lts ljgfzsf] kl/sNkgf ;d]t ug{;lsb}g . cem To;sf] ;a} eGbf 8/nfUbf]k|efj blIf0f Plzof / o;sf] glhssfd'n'sx? t k"/} ;dfKt x'g] vt/f 5 .ljZjJofkL tfkqmdsf sf/0f lxdfno If]qsf]lxp‘ klUnbf blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof]u ;+u7g-;fs{_ sf] Ps ;b:o /fi6« dfnlåE; 8'Ag]vt/fn] qfxLdfd eO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf];+s]t dfnlåE;sf /fi6«kltn] ;fs{ lzv/;Dd]ngsf] ;Daf]wgdf u/]sf 5g\ .ljZjJofkL tfkqmd a[l4sf] k|efjn] ;d'b|sf]hn:t/ a9\bf sltko ;;fgf 6fk' tlalng;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . d"ntMcf }Bf ] lus /fi6 «sf sf/0f k[YjLsf ]jftfj/0fdf k/]sf] 3f]/ gsf/fTds k|efjsf]df/ eg] g]kfnh:tf cNkljsl;td'n'sx?n] a9L ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . klZrdf/fi6«x?sf] jftfj/0f la/f]wL gLltn] pTkGg;+s6sf] l:ylt wfg vfg] d';f] rf]6 kfpg]la/fnf] h:t} ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] eGbf c?sfuNtLsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] lxdfno klUnb}5 .lxdfno kUn]/ lxdtfndf cTolws kfgLhDdf eO/x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;g\!(%& lt/ 5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn )=@#lsnf]ld6/ lyof] eg] ;g\ @))@ df a9]/!=&^ lsnf]ld6/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L hDdfx‘'b} uof] eg] lxdtfnx? Pp6f ljGb'df k'u]/km'6\g] lglZrt 5 . To;f] eof] eg] tNnf]t6Lo If]qdf af9Ln] csNkgLo dxfljgfz
Nofpg] 5 . jftfj/0f kl/jt{gn] g]kfnh:tfd'n'sx?df uDeL/ vfB ;+s6, :jf:Yo ;d:ofNofpg] nIf0fx? clxn] g} b]vfkg{ yfln;s]sf5g\ . km]l/ o;af6 ;jf{lws kLl8t x'g] ul/j/ sdhf]/ ;d'bfo g} x'g]5g\ .cy{–/fhgLlt
jftfj/0f ;d:ofsf b'O{ ?kx? 5g\ .k|s[lt / dfgjsf] cGt/;DaGwdf cfPsf]kl/jt{g / k|s[ltsf] cfkm\g} nLnf -e"sDkcflb_ Pp6f kIf 5 eg] jftfj/0f ;+s6sf]nflu Tof] eGbf hl6n kIf clxn]sf] ljZjsf]cy{ /fhgLlt xf] . clxn] ;+;f/e/ k"‘hLjfbLnf]eLkfkL cy{ /fhgLltsf] k|e'Tj 5 . h;n]gfkmf l;km{ gfkmf dfq x]b{5 . k"‘hLjfbsf]k|efjn] ;Dk"0f{ ljZj Pp6f cdfgjLo /qm'/ ahf/df ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . dfgjLod"No, dfGotf, Gofo, k|s[lt ;a} ahf/dflnnfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . k"‘hLjfb ahf/dfcfwfl/t qm'/ Joj:yf xf] . cGo k"0f{;fdflhs–/fhgLlts Joj:yfn] dfgj dfqsf];f]if0f ub}{g k|s[ltsf] plQs} zf]if0f u5{ .eGg] s'/f ;+;f/el/sf] k"‘hLjfbL cy{tGqn]k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . r/d pkef]Qmfjfbo;sf] d"n rl/q xf] . h;/L klg hlt ;'s}klg gfkmf sdfpg] cy{ /fhgLlt / To;n]pTkGg u/]sf] 3f]/ pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[ltn]k|s[ ltsf] dgk/L bf]xg ePsf] 5 .k"‘hLkltx?sf] /fHo / ;Qfdf kx‘'rsf sf/0fpgLx? ;+;f/e/L dgk/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .ljZjel/sf kf‘r ;ohlt ax'/fli6«o lgudx?n]ljZjsf] tLg rf}yfO{ cfly{s ultljlwdflylgoGq0f ub{5g\ . tL lgudx?n] kof{j/0fdf8/nfUbf] ;+s6 NofPsf 5g\ . jftfj/0f ;+s6sf]nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf/s tTj ePsf] u|Lg xfp;pT;h{gdf cd]l/sf ljZjel/g} Ps gDa/df 5 .cd]l/sf / klZrdf k"‘ ‘hjfbL b]zx?n] o;;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfx?sf] cjx]ngfu/]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;g\ !((@ dfa|Flhnsf] l/of] b h]g]/f]df ePsf] k[YjL ;Dd]ngdfcf}Bf]lus b]zx? sfa{g pT;h{g ;g\ @)!@;Dd ;g\ !(() eGbf %=@ k|ltztn] sd ug{sa 'n u/ ]sf lyP t/ c fkm \ gfk|lta4tfljk/Lt pgLx?n] ;g\ !(() sf]eGbf sfa{g pT;h{g 36fpg'sf] t s] s'/f
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf] Wofg 5}g . ;/sf/ agfpg] /l6sfpg] cleofgdf 5g\ . ca xfdL klg kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s sfddfnfU5f}+ .
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5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;a} s]Gb|x? sf7df8f}+s]lGb|t 5g\ . /f]u kQf nufpg rflxg]pRr:t/Lo Nofj 5}gg\ . hl6n /f ]usf]cg';Gwfg ug{ /utnufotsf j:t'x? lbNnLjf d'DaO{ k9fpg'k5{ . b'u{d If]qx?df t:jf:Yo;DaGwL Go"gtd ;'ljwf;d]t k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf hyfefjL;DaGwg lbOPsf d]l8sn sn]hx?af6 pTkflbt8fS6x?sf] k|df0fkq dfG5] dfg{ lbPsf] nfO;]G;;fljt ePsf] 5 . :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ljt/0fsf]l:ylt klg ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . hnljB'tsf]cj:yf t nf]8;]l8ªsf] ljs/fn ;d:of
]́ln/x]sf] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ atfO/xg' kg{]cfjZostf 5}g . ;~rf/sf] If]qdf df]afOnkmf]g / OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf a9\b} uP klg ;]jfk|jfxsf] cj:yf k6Ss} ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . g]kfnljZjsf] bf];|f] :nf] OG6/g]6 ePsf] b]zdf k5{ .k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf]dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf eg]sf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf]g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf @! /fli6«ouf}/jsf of}hgfx? x'g\ . oL /fli6«o uf}/jsfcfof]hgfx? slxn] k"/f x'g] x'g\ . d]nDrLvfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] b'u{lt b]lv;s]sf] d'n'sdfeljiojf0fL ug{ ;lsg] s'/f xf]Og .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;kl5 dfgj ljsf;sf] s'/f
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r'/] ;+/If0f cleofg /fHon] cufl8 ;f/]sf;+/If0f sfo{qmdx? x'g\ . h;dWo] /fi6«kltr'/ ] ;+/If0f of]hgf 9'Ëf t:s/x?sf ]cfGbf]ngn] cnkq kg{] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf]5 .
dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ] ljsf;df;d:ofb]lv afx]s ljsf;df b]vf k/]sf]åGå ;+j]bgzLntfsf] sdL xf] . g]kfndfcf]jfbL hgo'4af6 ev{/} zflGt k|lqmofdfk|j]z u/]sf] åGåsf] ;+j]bgzLntf ePsf]If]q xf] . csf{]lt/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 km'6]sfg]qlaqmd rGbn] gof“9+un] åGå rsf{pg]gLlt cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf åGå;+j]bgzLntflagf ljsf; sfo{qmdx?cufl8 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . åGå ;+j]bgzLnljsf;cGtu{t l;dfGtst, pk ]lIft,cljsl;t ;d 'b fo nlI ft ljsf;sfo {qmdx? nfu ' ug ] { / ; ' /I f fdf:yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]ul/G5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4kZrft ljsf;sflglDt ah]6 5'6 \ofpg z'? ul/PsfdWoklZrdsf lhNnfx?nfO{ h;/L /fdz/0fdxtsf] ah]6n] pk]Iff u¥of], To;n] of];/sf/ åGå a9\g glbg] s'/fk|lt k6Ss};+j]bgzLn 5}g eGg] k|i6 x'G5 .
o;n] g]kfnsf] ljsf;n] ljsf; sd/ ljgfz a9L ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfndf;~rfng ul/Psf ljsf; cfof]hgfx?ul/aLsf] Jofkf/ ug{] sf/vfgf x'g\ . d]/L8];]gn] eg] h:t} …ljsf;] sf/vfgfn] cg]spkfoaf6 of] sfd ub{5 . h:tf] ls o;n]cy{ Joj:yfnfO{ h]gt]g e/y]u u/]/ ;Qfdf/x]sf] clehft ju{nfO{ e|i6 agfO/fVgd2t u5{ / ltgnfO{ …sld;gÚ NofP/ e'“8Lkm'nfpg df}sf lbG5 . o;n] dWod ju{sf]3]/f]nfO{ km/flsnf] agfp“5, h'g dWod ju{n]cfÎg} b]zaf;Lx?sf ] ul/jLaf6 vfO{hLljsfsf] aGbf]a:t ldnfpg ;S5 . ;f“lRrg} …ul/aL pGd"ng eof] eg] pgLx?sf]sfdwGb f vQd x ' G5 . o;sf/0 foyfl:yltnfO{ sfod /fVg] / pgLx?sf]t'R5 :jfy{nfO{ alnof] kfg{] sfd ul/G5 .ul/jx?nfO{ JolQmut ;zlQms/0f / cfly{spGgltsf ;kgf af‘l8G5 / pgLx?nfO{dflyaf6 lnTsf]lkTsf] r'x'“b} cfkm";DdcfOk'u]sf] yf]/} ;'ljwf xft kfg{sf] nflucfk;df n'5fr' “8L ug{ 'kg{ ] cj:yfdf/flvG5 . o;/L ljsf;] sf/vfgfn] sËfnkfl/Psf / ljeflht ul/Psf hgtf ePsf]hgcfwf/nfO { sfod /fVg vf ]H5 .…k"‘hLjfbsf] cl:tTj / p;sf] lj:tf/ log}sËfn kfl/Psf / ljeflht ul/Psfhgtfdfly l6s]sf] x'G5 .Ú -d]/L 8];]gg]kfndf ul/jLsf] ax; k[i7 !)#_ olbo:t} k|sf/sf] l:ylt sfod /xG5 eg]To;n] l9nf ] jf rf“8f] csf { ] åGånfO{lgdGq0ff u5{ eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 .
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dlxgf}+;Dd b'Mvsi6 u/L pAhfPsf]cGg afnL d';fn] ubf{ s]xL k|ltztv]taf/Ld} gf]S;fg u/]sf] x'G5 eg] s]xLk|ltzt e08f/0f u/]sf cGgnfO{ Ifltk'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . o;/L k|ltjif{ cGgafnLgf]S;fg eO/x“bf klg xfdLx?n] To;sf]lgoGq0f ug{]tkm{ rf;f] b]vfPsf] b]lvb}g .xfd|f] b]zdf nueu #) hftsf d';fx?ePsf] Pp6f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . tL d';fx?dWo] s]xL xfd|f] v]t, 3/sf]j/k/ /xL nueu !) b]lv !% k|ltzthlt cGg gf]S;fg u/]sf x'G5g\ . o;/Lgf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] d';fx?nfO{ k"0f{?kdflgoGq0f ug{] xf] eg] k"/} ufp‘n]x? ldn]/cleofgsf] ?kdf nfUg'kg{] x'G5 . olb o;f]gu/L PSn} lgoGq0ftkm{ nfUg] xf] eg] @–$lbg lgoGq0f ePh:tf] nfUg;S5 . t/k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg]s]xL lbgleq} csf{] 3/af6 k'gM d';f cfO{gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg yfN5 . t;y{ ;a} ldn]/o;sf] lgoGq0f u/]df k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0fug{ ;lsG5 . d';fx? w]/} lsl;dsf ePklg a9L gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] d';fx?df 3/]n'd';f, 8's'/] d';f / h+unL d';f kb{5g\ .oL d';fx? Hofb} rt'/ vfnsf x'G5g\ .To;}n] o;sf] lgoGq0f ;fwf/0f t/Lsfaf6ug{ ;lsb}g . o;nfO{ s]xL lbg;Dd ljifgxfnL, ld7f] rf/f agfO vfg lbO{ kNsfpg'kb{5 . ha oL d';fx? ld7f] vfgf kfP/klNsg yfN5g\ ta dfq} To; bfgf -rf/f_df ljif k|of]u u/L vfg lbO{ dfg{ ;lsG5 .d';f Pp6f rt'/ hgfj/ ePsf] x'“bf Ps}rf]6Lljif /fvL dfg{ ;lsb}g, To;}n] o;nfO{ld7f] rf/fdf kNsfO dfq dfg{ ;lsG5 .ca Ps}l5g oL d';fsf hLjg a[tfGt af/]hfgsf/L lncf}+ .
-!_ 3/ d';fM of] hftsf] d';fn]9fO{b]lv kf“r dlxgfd} aRrf hGdfpg]ub{5 . z'?df rf/b]lv ^ j6f;Dd aRrf
hGdfp‘5 . ^ dlxgfsf] calw kl5 ´a9L aRrf hGdfpg] ub{5 . ue{wf/0f u/]sf]@! b]lv @% lbgdf aRrf hlGdg] ub{5g\ . jif{df tLgb]lv ^ k6s;Dd klg aRrfhGdfp‘5g\ . of] d';f Ps jif{;Dd dfqhLljt x'g] t/ ljz]if kl/l:ylt ePdf tLgjif{;Dd klg af“Rg ;Sb5g\ . of] sfnf],v}/f] /+usf] x'G5 .
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^ b]lv * j6f;Dd aRrf hlGdG5g\ . o;n] ul'nof] lrh clt dg k/fp‘5 . of];fgf] vfnsf] x'G5 . Hofb} rt'/ vfnsf],sfnf] v}/f] /+usf] x'G5 . o;n] cGgkft,n'uf cflb gf]S;fg ub{5 .
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d';f lgoGq0f ug{] t/Lsfx? M d';fo:tf] vfnsf] hgfj/ xf] hf] v]taf/Lb]lv
3/sf] cGg e08f/0f;Dd h'g;'s} a]nf k'u]sf]x'G5 . d';fx?df Pp6f crDdsf] s'/f s]x'G5 eg] xfdLx?sf] 3/ kl/jf/df d'nL dflg;eP h:t} d';fx?sf] klg Pp6f d'nL d';fx'G5 . s'g} 7fp‘df cGgkft cyjf s'g} lrhx?/flvPsf] 5 eg] Tof] vfg of]Uo 5 5}g egLkQf nufpg To; 7fp“df klxn] d'nL d';fk'U5 / Tof] s] s:tf] lrh xf] vt/f 5 5}g;a} lg/LIf0f u/L 7Ls ePkl5 dfq cGod';fx?nfO{ va/ ub{5 . To;kl5 j/k/sfd';fx? cfO{ cGgkft vfg] ub{5g\ . slxn]
sfxL r6k6]dWo]sf !÷@ j6fd';fx? xfdLx?n] /fv]sf]ljiffbL rf/f vfP/ d/]sf]b]lvG5g\ t/ k"0f{?kdf d';fd/]sf x'“b}gg\ . t;y{ To:tfrt'/vfnsf d';fx?nfO{lgd{"n kfg{ ;f] }́ ljif /fv]sf]rf/fn] dfg{ ;lsb}g . To;nfO{ld7f] rf/f agfO{ kNsfO{,lgDg t/Lsf ckgfpg'kb{5 .olb oL t/Lsfx? ckgfOd';fx? lgoGq0f u/ ]df
cGgafnLnfO{ ;lhn} hf]ufpg ;lsG5 .;j{k|yd kL7f], t]n jf £o", lrgL /
kfgL h'6fpg], To;kl5 lk7f]nfO{ kfgLdf d'5]//f]6L ksfpg] lk7f] h:t} agfpg] . d'5]sf]lk7f]nfO{ ds}sf] bfgf h:t} ;–;fgf uf]nLagfO To;df £o" jf t]n nufP/ lrgLdfldnfO{ d';f cfpg] 7fp“ jf Kjfnx?df !–!j6f /fvL lbO{ To; 7fp“df lrGx nufpg],o;/L /flvPsf uf]nLx?nfO{ bf];|f] lbg lg/LIf0fu/L klxnf] lbg /fv]sf uf]nLx?dWo] sltvfof] To; 7fp“df k'gM o:t} uf]nL agfO/flvlbg] . of] t/Lsf @÷# lbg;Dd ub{} hfg] .ha /fv]sf uf]nLx?dWo] &%b]lv *) k|ltzthlt vfPsf] b]lvG5 ta dfq} ljiffbL ldnfPsf]uf]nL agfO{ /fvL lbg'kb{5 .
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z+s/k|;fb g]kfnM ljiffbL /fv]sf] uf]nL agfpg' kbf{ klxn]h] h;/L uf]nL agfOPsf] lyof] To;}u/L g}uf]nL tof/ ug{] / Tof] uf]nLnfO{ b]]a|] xftsf]xTs]nfdf /fvL bflxg] xftsf] a'9L cf}nfn]lyrL r]i6f] agfpg] -/f]6L h:tf]_ / klxn]sltj6f -ds} hqf]_ bfgf agfO{ /flvPsf]lyof], Tolt g} bfgf agfO{ -/f]6Lh:tf] r]K6f]agfO{ aLr efudf kg{] u/L sf7sf] ;fgf]l;Gsfn] …lh+s km:kmfO6Ú gfdsf] ljiffbLw'nf] ;nfO{sf] sf“6Ldf hlt af?b x'G5,TolQs} dfqfdf r]K6f] agfPsf] uf]nLsf]aLrdf /fvL ljif aflx/ gkf/Lsg klxn]sf]h:t} uf]nL tof/ u/L, klxn] lrGx /fv]sf]7fp“df -klxn] ld7f] rf/f h'g–h'g 7fp“df/fv]sf] lyof]_ pQm uf]nLx?nfO{ /flvlbg],ljifo'Qm rf/f VjfO{ d';fx?nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{;lsG5 . of] t/Lsf gckgfO{ ljifnfO{ lk7f]cyjf eftdf d'5]/ /fv]df !÷@ j6f r6k6]d';fn] vfO{ dg{ ;Snfg\ t/ ;Dk"0f{ d';fdfg{ ;lsb}g . t;y{ atfP }́+ k|ljlw ckgfOsfd ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . of] t/Lsf Pp6fn]dfq gu/L k'/} ufp“n]n] ug{] xf] eg] ufp“af6}d';fx?sf] lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsG5 . ljif /fv]/d/]sf d';fx? / ar]sf ljifsf uf]nLx?nfO{vf8n vgL ufl8lbg'kb{5 . 3/df ljifsf]rf/f /fv]kl5 kfgLsf ef‘8f 9fSg] / st}kfgL hd]sf] 7fp“ 5 eg] k'/L lbg'kb{5 .lsgeg] ljif vfPsf] d';fn] kfgL vfgvf]H5 . To;}n] kfgL vfg kfpg' x'“b}g .olb oL ;a} k|lqmof k"/f u/L d';f dfg{] xf]eg] cjZo klg d';fsf] ;d:ofaf6 5'6\sf/fkfpg ;Sg' x'g]5 .
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kfl/Psf / ljeflht ul/Psf hgtfdfly l6s]sf ] x'G5 . ÚÚ
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k|sf/sf] l:ylt sfod /xG5 eg] To;n] l9nf] jf rf “8f ]
csf{ ] åGånfO{ lgdGq0ff u5{ eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 .
egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9]sf]5 -(#=& k|ltzt_ . t/ :s"n 5f]8\g] -drop-out_ afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof slt a9L 5 Tof]s'/f dfWolds txdf egf{ x'g] afnaflnsfsf]v"b egf{ b/ $)=* k|ltzt x'g'n] b]vfp“5 .s'g} klg k~rjifL{o of]hgf k"0f{tM ;kmn x'gg;s]sf] cj:yfdf …Ps ufp“ Ps :s"nÚ sf];/sf/L sfo{qmd klg ;kmn x'g] s'g} ;Defjgfb]lvGg . a8f] ;hwgsf ;fy z'? ul/Psf]uflj;x?nfO{ ;o k|ltzt ;fIf/tf ePsf]3f]if0ffx? gSsnL ePsf] tYo klxn] g} k|sfzdfcfO;s]sf] 5 .
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:jf:Yo If]qsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] g]kfnsf]:jf:Yo ;]jf g ;j{;'ne 5 g t u'0f:t/Lo
cfp“5 . dfgj ljsf; ef/tLo cy{zf:qLcdTo{ ;]g / kfls:tfgL cy{zf:qL dxa'jpn xsn] ljsf; u/]]sf] cjwf/0ff xf] . dfgjljsf;;DaGwL cjwf/f0ffn] dflg;sf] ;Lk,Ifdtf, :jf:Yo / :jtGqtf h:tf kIfx?sf]ljsf; ug'{kg{] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbG5 . tyflkdfgj ljsf;sf] u0fgf rflx‘ cf};t cfo',;fIf/tf b/ / k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLnfO{ cfwf/agfOG5 . @)^* sf] hg;+Vofn] atfPsf] ̂ (=!jif{sf] cf};t cfo', k|f}9 ;fIf/tf b/ ̂ ^ k|ltztcflb s'g} klg ljZj;gLo 5}gg\ . clxn]s}tfndf lg/If/tfd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ub{} hfg]xf] eg] xfn /x]sf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+ssf]k|fKtfÍ )=$^# PSsf;L a9\g;S5 . t/ of]ldYofÍ dfq x'g] :ki6 5 .
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;dfKt x'g] . g]kfndf klxnf] sf]6Lsfkf6L{x? g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df /x]sf5g\ . h;sf] g]t[Tjdf / a'h'{jf zlQmsf];xof]udf )^@÷)^# sf] hgqmflGt ;kmnePsf] 5 . pQm qmflGtn] ;fdGtL/fhtGqsf] cGTo u/]sf] 5 . b]z/fhgLlts?kdf k"‘hLjfbdf k|j]z u/]sf]5 . o;}nfO{ hgjfbL qmflGt/fhgLlts?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lgisif{dfg]skf Pdfn] k'u]sf] 5 . PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]n] h:t} k|i6 geg] klg/fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] x'gfn]cfly{s qmflGt ug{ pTkfbg la|u]8 agfpg]lg0f{o u/]sf] k|i6 5 . olb To;f] xf] eg]ca g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] csf]{hgjfbL qmflGt ug]{ 5}gg\ . hgjfbLqmflGt ;DkGg eof] .
g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] casf]sfo{ef/ s] xf] < of] ;a} sDo'lgi6x?sfnflu uDeL/ / dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . g]skfPdfn]sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] bnfngf]s/zfxL k"‘hLjfbsf] cGTo u/L /fli6«ok"‘hLjfbsf] ljsf; g]kfnL qmflGtsf]sfo{ef/ ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . Tof] sfo{ef/k"/f ug{ sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf k5{ .
olb b]z hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf 5 eg] lgs6eljiodf ;dfhjfbdf ;+qmd0f ug]{ g} xf]nf tof/Lsf] z'e;+s]t g} b]lvPsf]5}g . st} xfdL pN6f] uGtJolt/sf] ofqfdf t 5}gf}+ < hgtfn] z'e;+s]tsf]cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt rflxPsf]5 . ;dfgtf / ;d[l4 rflxPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfb rflxPsf] 5 .
cf}klgj]lzs, cw{cf}klgj]lzs lyP . tL ;a}b]zdf hgtfnfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ lyPg,;+u7gsf] clwsf/ lyPg . To:tf b]zdfsDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;z:q qmflGt u/]sf lyP .k|yd / bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf] ;]/f] km]/f]df ;z:qqmflGt ;kmn ePsf lyP . cfhsf] h:tf]lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyPg .cltl/Qm d"Nosf] lg/k]If zf]if0fsfndfzflGtk"0f{ qmflGt csNkgLo lyof] . n]lggn]!(!& df October qmflGtsf] pb\3f]if ubf{sfpT;sLx?n] To;sf] la/f]w ul//x]sf lyP .qmflGt ;kmn eof] lsgls Tof] ;docltl/Qm d"Nosf] lg/k]If zf]if0fsf] ;dolyof] . To:t} !($( df rLgdf ;z:qqmflGt ;kmn eof] . rLg hfkfgL ;fd|fHosf]cf}klgj]zdf lyof] / Toxf‘ ;of}+ o'4;/bf/x?n] zf;g ul//x]sf lyP . To:t}So"af, leotgfd, pQ/sf]l/ofnufotsfb]zdf ;z:q qmflGt ;kmn eP h'g b]zk|foM cf}klgj]lzs lyP . ;fdGtL zf;glyof] . ;z:q qmflGtsf nflu afx\ojftfj/0f cg's"n lyof] . t/ cfh To:tf]cj:yf 5}g . k|foM ;a} b]zdf hgtfdfdtflwsf/ 5, ;f+u7lgs clwsf/ k|fKt 5 /;fy;fy} cfhsf] b'lgof‘ k"hLjfbL o'udf 5 .lj1fg / k|ljlwn] cf]tk|f]t 5 / csf]{ cfhsf]k"‘hLjfbn] cltl/Qm d"Nosf] lg/k]If zf]if0fgu/L ;fk]If zf]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 .
!(&) sf] bzskl5 rn]sf ;a} ;z:q;+3if{n] cToGt} 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ /;dfKt k|fo ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} tYosfcfwf/df casf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGt zflGtk"0f{x'G5 To;df b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . sfn{dfS;{,n]lgg / dfcf]n] klg k"‘hLjfbsf] ljsf;eO/x]sf] / dtflwsf/ ePsf] b]zdf qmflGtzflGtk"0f{ g} x'g] ljrf/ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ .To;sf/0f klg casf] qmflGt zflGtk"0f{ g}x'g]5 . t/ csf]{tkm{ PSn} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]g]t[Tjdf zflGtk"0f{ qmflGt cfh;Dd st}ePsf] 5}g, zflGtk"0f{ qmflGt ug]{ eg]/lgjf{rgdf efu lng] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?r'gfjdf efu ln+bfln+b} lvO‘b} uPsf 5g .h:t} ef/t, hxf‘ s]xL ;do klxnf rf/j6f/fHodf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/lyof] . ef/tsf] t];|f] zlQmzfnL kf6L{sf] ?kdf/x]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgjf{rgaf6 qmflGtunf{ eGbf cfh p7\g} g;Sg] u/L ynf k/]sf]5 . g]kfn afx]s cGo b]zsf zflGtk"0f{qmflGt ug]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] xfnt klgTo:t} 5 . dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg / dfcf]sf]d[To'kl5 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] gof‘lbzf lbg ;Sg] g]tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .Psyl/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] qmflGtsf] Psdfqlg/k]If af6f] ;z:q qmflGtnfO{ cfkm\gf]sfo{gLlt agfP/ nu]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf]ul/jL, zf]if0f, bdgnfO{ b]vfP/ tL ;a};d:ofaf6 d'lFQm eg]sf] ;z:q qmflGt eGb}aGb'seGbf csf]{ lasNk g} b]Vb}gg\, cfhsf];dfh lj1fgnfO{ a'em\g] k|oTg ub}{gg\ .;z:q qmflGtdf uPsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? b'O{lgoltaf6 u'lh|Psf 5g\– != /fHola?4 aGb'saf]Sg], hgtfnfO{ uf]naGb ug]{ / eLif0fbdgsf] ;fdgf ug{'k"j{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltssfo{lbzf canDag ug]{ . @= lg/Gt/ ;z:qqmflGt ug]{ /fHosf] eLif0f bdgdf k/L
sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ /fHo;Qfxftdf x'g'k5{ . /fHo;Qf xftdf lngToxL cg';f/sf] hg;dy{g k|fKt ug{;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu pGgt r]tgfePsf, dfS;{n] eg] h:t}– … JolQmutk|lti7fdf /lQe/ nf]e gePsf a?To;sf] 3[0ff ug]{Ú ;fDojfbsf] Wo]o a'em]/To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ c6f]7 af]s]sfg]tfx?sf] kf6L{, rGbf / bnfnLdf ljZjf;gug]{ kf}/vL, :jfledfgL, j}rfl/s Pj+cg'zfl;t sfo{stf{sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{agfpg' klxnf] sfo{ef/ xf] . cToGt} hl6nt/ dxfgtd p2]Zo k"/f ug{ cfhb]lvPsf] g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] z}nLn] lsdfy{;Dej 5}g .
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|d'v cGt/la/f]wbnfn gf]s/zfxL k"‘hLjfb;‘u 5 / To;sfla?4 xfd|f] sfo{lbzfnfO{ nlIft ug]{ xf]eg] ToxL cg';f/sf] j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgscfwf/ tof/ kfg'{k5{ . cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf]sfo{qmd s] xf] < of]hgf s] xf] <sfof{Gjogsf] t/Lsf s] xf] < ;fdGtL;dfhsf ;fdflhs s'/Lltx?nfO{ x6fpg]sfo{qmd s] xf] < sDo'lgi6 ;+:s[lt s] xf]< To;sf] sfo{qmd s] xf] < dflg;cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 x'‘ eG5 . g]tf x'‘ eG5g bz{g a'em]sf] 5 g l;4fGt a'em]sf] 5 .JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu r/d / cg}ltsu'6aGbL u5{, a'h'{jf kf6L{sf] g]tfeGbfc;fdflhs 5, cg}lts 5, e|i6 5,t:s/L u5{, bnfnL u5{, ax'lajfx klgu5{, Jolerf/ klg ug{ kl5 kb}{g clgeG5 cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 † olb a]n}dfqmflGtsf sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ kf6L{nfO{;f]xLcg';f/ ;+ul7t, ?kfGtl/t /kl/rflnt ul/Pg eg] xfdL dfS;{jfbaf6k"/} Dreal x'g] 5f}+ .
dfS;{jfb lj1fg xf] o;nfO{ xfdLn]sfof{Gjog u/]gf}+ eg] klg hgtfn] ;w}xfd|f] af6f] klv{/xg] 5}gg\ . csf]{ s'g} kf6L{cfpg] 5 / sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . ;dfhjfb;fDojfbsf] cfzdf Pp6f g]kfnL k':tfn]cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dlk{t u¥of] . aGb'saf]Sof] . cfGbf]ngdf s'b\of] / ;fdGtjfb9n]sf] 5 . k‘"hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt ;kmnePs} xf] eg] hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{grflxof], ;d[l4 rflxof] . hgtf ef]s} 5g\ .cf}iflw gkfP/ csfndf d[To'j/0ful//x]sf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/ 5g\, csf{sf]b]zdf cdfgjLo hLjg af‘lr/x]sf 5g\ .vf]O{ t oL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Kofs]h <of] d'n'ssf hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];faf]s]sf] g]skf Pdfn]n] dxflwj]zgaf6h'g sfo{ef/ to u/]sf] 5 To;sf]Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf nflu cufl8a9f];\ qmflGt . olb b]z hgtfsf]ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf 5 eg]lgs6 eljiodf ;dfhjfbdf ;+qmd0fug]{ g} xf]nf tof/Lsf] z'e;+s]t g}b]lvPsf] 5}g . st} xfdL pN6f]uGtJolt/sf] ofqfdf t 5}gf}+ < hgtfn]z'e;+s]tsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt rflxPsf]5 . ;dfgtf / ;d[l4 rflxPsf] 5 .;dfhjfb rflxPsf] 5 .
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agfO/fVg] rng cem} klg 5 . t/ w]/ } ;r]t gful/sx?n]kLl8t eP/ xf]Og Gofo vf]Hg'k5{ eg]/ p7\g'ePsf] cj:yf 5 . of] ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . a? xfdLn] To:tf kLl8tnfO{ plrt Gofo lbnfpg 3/, kl/jf/, 5/l5d]s, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg] { a]nf cfPsf] 5 . t/ anfTsf/sf 36gf /f]lsPgg\ t <
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eGg' / af]Ng'sf] cy{ 7"nf] x'G5 . hlt klg bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ePg, kLl8ts} cufl8 v'n]cfd lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ eGg]u'gf;f] ;'lgG5, tL 36gfdf ;fIfL k|df0fsf] cefjdf To:tf]ePsf] kfOG5 . sfg"gn] ;fIfL, k|df0f vf]H5 t/ cf“v} cufl8 dlxnfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug] {nfO{ klg xfdL ls6fg ub} {gf} + . lsgeg]kLl8t dlxnf d]/f] dfG5] xf]Og eGg] efjgf ;a}df 5 . xfdLn]Pp6L dlxnfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ eof] eGg klg ;Sb}gf} + . r'k nfu]/a:5f} + . h;n] kLl8t emg kLl8t x'g] cj:yf 5 . To;}n]slDtdf cfkm"n] b]v]sf] s'/f eGg ;Sg], ef]ln ;DjGw lau|]nf, cfkmGt xf] cyjf x'g]vfg] xf] ;d:ofdf kfnf{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ kmfn]/ dlxnf klg d h:t} dfG5] xf] eg]/ b]v]sf] s'/f eGg]/ ;f“rf] s'/f af]Ng ;Sg] xf] eg] bf]ifL plDsg kfpb}gg\ . t/ csf{sf] dfldnf xf] eg]/ klG5g] afgL xfd|f] 5 . To;n];d:ofdf kf/]sf] 5 . csf] { s'/f kLl8tx?df klg ;fIfL k|df0f hf]ufpg'k5{ eGg] 1fgsf] sdL 5 . ca lj:tf/} ;r]tgf km}lnb}5 . slDtdf ;fIfL k|df0fsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sof+} eg] bf]ifL pDsg] s'/} x“'b}g . csf] { s'/f /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs bafan]klg bf]ifL pDsg] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bafa t 5“b}5 To;df 3/kl/jf/, 5/l5d]sn] klg kL8snfO{ eufpg], n'sfpg] u/]sf]kfOPsf] 5 . k|x/L eujfg t xf]Og bf]ifL sf] xf] eg]/ cfkm}lrGg], bf]ifL g} n'sfOlbPkl5 sf/jfxL s;nfO{ ug] { < ;d:of w]/ } 5g\ . oL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;dfh, 5/l5d]s, 3/kl/jf/nufot ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . cfh csf{sf] 3/df 36gf eof] / xfdL r'k nfUof} + ef]ln xfd|f] 3/df Tof] 36gf x'“bf c? r'k nfU5g\ . h;n] ;dfhdf n} +lus lx+;f a9\g] / xfdLn] xfd|f 5f]/L, r]nL jf cfkm\gf s'g} klg ;GtfgnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;Sg] 5}gf} + . kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; u/fpg s] ug'{knf{ <
bf]ifLdfly sfg'gL sf/jfxL / b08 hl/jfgf x'g ;Sof] eg]Gofosf] dx;'; u/fpg ;lsG5 . t/ Tof] l56f] 5l/tf] x'g'k5{ .
t/ kLl8tx? cfpg] ;/sf/L ;]jf s]Gb| aGbsf] aGb}x'G5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5 s;/L Gofo kfpnfg\ t <
To;f] xf]Og . u|fdL0f If]qdf ;~rfng ePsf ;/sf/L ;]jf s]Gb|x? ;w} + v'nf 5g\ . ;a}sf] ;]jf Ps}gf;sf] gePsf] xf]nf, t/ v'Nb} gv'Ng] eGg] rflx“ 5}g . xfdLn] ;]jf s]Gb| JolQmsf]lhDdfdf xf]Og ;+:yfsf] lhDdfdf nufPsf 5f} + . t;y{ ;+:yfn];]jf s]Gb| v'nf /fv]sf 5g\ . kLl8tsf] ;]jfdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . st}–st} ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] ;]jf s]Gb| ;'/lIft gePsf]x'“bf ;+:yfsf cWoIf cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] 3/df ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;n] b"/Lsf] lx;fan] kfos gkg{ klg ;S5 . t/ v'Nb} gv'Ng] jf ;]jf g} kfOPg eGg] rflx“ xf]Og . xfdL lg/Gt/ lgu/fgLdf 5f} + . ufp“:t/ x'g\ jf lhNnf :t/sf] ;]jf s]Gb| kLl8tsf] kIfdf, ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ufp“:t/sf ;]jf s]Gb|n] a9Ldf @÷# lbg;Dd /fV5g\ . s]; x]/ ]/ sfd u/]sf 5g . ;]jf s]Gb|x? klg kLl8td}qL 5}gg\ lsg <
s'g lx;fjn] kLl8td}qL ePgg\ elgPsf] xf] . t/ xfdLn];s]sf] ;]jf lbPsf 5f+} . ha kLl8t ;]jfs]Gb|df k'lU5g\ pgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf ;]jf s]Gb|s} x'G5 . vfg], a:g], cf}iflw pkrf/, ;'/Iffnufotsf ;]jf xfdLn] lbg'k5{ . lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . ef]ln s]xL ;d:of k¥of] eg] ;]jf s]Gb| hjfkmb]xL x'g'k5{ . t;y{ xfdLn] ah]6n] EofP;Dd, ;|f]t;fwgn] EofP;Ddsf] ;]jf lbPs} 5f+} . !! j6} ;]jf s]Gb|df sfplG;lnªsf] tflnd lbPsf 5f} + . To:tf] ;d:of 5}g . k'g:yf{kgfdf klg pNn]vgLo sfo{ ePgg\ ls <
of] klg ;|f]t ;fwgn] EofP;Dd ug] { xf] . ;xof]uL ;+3;+:yfx?n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . s:tf] k'g:yf{kgf ug] { eGg]s'/f xf] . xfdLn] t klxnf] k|fyldstf kLl8tnfO{ kl/jf/d}k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|of; u/]sf 5f} + . k'?ifx?nfO{ af]nfP/ 5nkmn u/fP/ ;j}eGbf klxn] kl/jf/d} k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|of; ePsf 5g . t/ kl/jf/df k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsPg, ;d:of eof] eg]xfdLn] kLl8tnfO{ cfocfh{g u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug] { Joj:yf klg ldnfPsf 5f+} . lx+;f kLl8tx?nfO{ cf]/ ]sdfkm{t xf]lhof/L tflnd lbP/ Joj;folt/ nufp“b}5f+} . cfly{s ;xof]u ug] { 7fp“df ul/Psf] klg 5 . xfdL;“u} n} +lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if klg 5 . sf]ifdfkm{t kLl8tnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u klg u/]sf 5f} + . pxf“x?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sfd klg u/]sf 5f} + . ljleGg sdLsdhf]/L xf]nfg\ klg t/ k|of; g}gePsf xf]Ogg\ . sf]if kl/rfng ug'{ efÚ5 t/ em~eml6nf] ePg / <
;d:of 5g\ . xfdLn] sfd ug] { eg]sf] ;/sf/L lgodleq}/x]/ xf] . lx+;f kLl8tx?nfO{ lbOg] /sd aLpm k"“hLsf ?kdf kl/rfng ug] { elgPsf] 5 . t/ lkmtf{ ug] { gug] { s]xL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . oBlk aLpm k"“hL /sd lglZrt cjlwkl5 lkmtf{ ug'{kg] { aLpmk"“hLsf] lgodn] eG5 . o:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0fn]hlt ;xh t/Lsfn] kl/rfng ug'{kg] { xf] Tof] x'g g;s]s} xf] . xfdLn] lgod ;+zf]wgsf nflu k7fPsf klg 5f+} . csf] { s'/f kLl8tn] lgj]bg g} glbP/ /sd lbg] s'/f g} ePg . k|x/L 5, Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL 5 . oL ;+oGqdfkm{t cfp“bf /sd kl/rfngdf Tolt ;d:of 5}g .
;/sf/L ;+oGq cln l9nf 5, lx+;f kLl8tnfO{ lbOg];]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg s] ug'{knf{ <
cGoq eGbf bfªdf w]/ } /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . ;/sf/Lb]lv u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] klg /fd|f] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . w]/ }h;f];+/rgf lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L :t/af6} ;]jf s]Gb|sf]:yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . k|x/Ldf dlxnf ;]n :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] c:ktfndf Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL nfu' ul/Psf]5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg oL ;+/rgfx?df d]gkfj/sf] vf“rf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] dlxnf ;]ndf slDtdf clws[t:t/sf] dlxnf k|x/Lsf]b/aGbL cfjZos 5 h;n] sltko s];df tTsfn lg0f{o u/fpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . To:t} ;]jf s]Gb| c;'/lIft 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf]Joj:yf ug{ ;lsof] eg] /fd|f] x'GYof] / cf];LPd;Ldf klg :yfoL sd{rf/L eOlbP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . xfd|f]df x'g'x'G5 . t/;?jf x'g] lalQs} ;d:of cfpg] b]lvG5 . t;y{ cf]l;Pd;Ls}nflu :yfoL sd{rf/L eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . To;}u/L ;/sf/L ;]jf s]Gb| cg'bfgdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . uflj;:t/df ;~rfng ePsf ;]jfs]Gb|nfO{ uflj;af6} ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ h:tf]nfU5 . csf] { s'/f xfdLn] ufp“:t/df lgu/fgL ;d"x agfPsf 5f+} . lgu/fgL ;d"xdfkm{t klg sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] /fd|f] xf]nf . cfk}mn] agfPsf lgu/fgL ;d"x, ;xsf/L ;+:yfafx]s c?nfO{ lrGg'x“'b}g km]l/ tkfO“x?n] <
To;f] xf]Og . t/ tL ;+oGqx?df nufgL eO;s]sf] 5 / Toxf“ ;dfhdf ;j}eGbf lk5l8Psf dfG5]x? klg 5g\ . To;sf/0fn] ltgLx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] xf]nf . t/ c?nfO{ x]b} { gx]g] { eGg] xf]Og . sltko sfo{qmd xfd|} dftxtdf :yfkgf ePsf ;xsf/LnfO{ eg]/ tf]lsPsf] cj:yf 5 . oL ;xsf/Lsf]:yfkgf w]/ } klxn] ul/Psf] xf] . Toxf“ ;/sf/L nufgL klg w]/ }nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] kf] dflg;x?df r]tgf cfof] . 6f7faf7fx? w]/ } eP/ ;xsf/L vf]n]sf 5g\ . t/ Tolta]nf t wf} wf}lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;xsf/L x'g\ . t;y{ pgLx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug] {, art ug{ l;sfpg], ;Lk l;sfpg] sfd ul/Psfn] ca pgLx?nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug] {tkm{ xfdL nfu]sf 5f} + . of] xf]Og ls oL ;xsf/L dfq} cl3 a9"g\ . t/ k|fyldstfdf log} k5{g\ . lsgls ;dfhdf lk5l8Psfx?df g} n} +lus lx+;f a9L x'g] u/]sf]5 . kl/jf/af6 klg To:t} lx+;f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L of]hgf s]xf] eg] pgLx?nfO{ ;kmn / ;Ifd g]t[Tjstf{sf ?kdf pEofpg]h;n] ;dfhdf x'g] x/]s ljs[ltla?4, lx+;fla?4 plqg ;s"g\ . cGTodf s]xL <
3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/f;lxt n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 . !^ lbgdfq geO{ jif} {el/ n+}lus lx+;fla?4 nfUg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg ;/sf/L kIfdfq} xf]Og, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfdfq} klg xf]Og cfd gful/s lx+;fla?4 plqg' kg] {5 . PSn}n] s'g} klg sfd ;Dej x'‘b}g . ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 ug{ g;lsg] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] cf–cfkmgf] 7fp“af6 x'g] sfddf nfUg'k5{ . kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'k¥of] eg] kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'k¥of] . oL b'a} sfo{df hf] hxf“ 5 ToxL+af6 ;lsg] ;xof]u / k|lta4tf lbg tof/ x'g'k¥of] . Tof] sfdsf] z'?jft 3/–3/af6}, JolQm–JolQmaf6} x'g'k¥of] .
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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh kl/jf/ ;'v / Jofj;flos If]qaf6 dgUu] nfe x'g] b]lvG5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh afxg v/Lb ljqmLsf] of]u klg /fd|f] 5 / cGo cfo cfDbfgL klg /fd|} x'g] b]lvG5 .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ljwfsf] ;kmntf sfo{sf] ;kmntf / a'l4 a[l4 x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh efUo / wd{sf] cg's"ntf / dfg;Ddfg k|fKt x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{If]qdf lgs} hf“u/ a9]/ cfpnf . nfe klg xf]nf .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh st} 6f9f hfg'kg]{ x'g ;S5 . :jf:Yosf nflu ;do Tolt cg's'n b]lvb}g .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg jf s'g} b|Joflb nfe x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfdsfhsf] If]q /fd|f] 5 . lktfhL;“usf] e]63f6 / ;/sf/L If]qsf] cg's"ntf ldNg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh :jf:Yo If]qdf wgsf] vr{ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .
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* /fzLn] h]h:tf] atfPtf klg oxf“x? ;a}sf] ;do ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;"of{:tsf] ;dodf klZrdsf] ofqf z'ebfos, nfebfos dflgb}g .
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z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/ L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf
nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ : yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_bfª
;RofOPsf]@)&! d+l;/ !% ut]
k|sflzt ;G8axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ -l;p/L–*, /f]Nkf_ sf] /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf gfd ;G8axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .
– lj1fkg zfvf
;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª
cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL
lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !*%.–
lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–
k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @&).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †bfª ;f}+l8of/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] dfwj kf08]n] d]/f] gfddf
btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;flas 3f] / fxL $ s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %%!@ a=ld= !@)=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.)&.!! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.)*.!^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ 6Lsf/fd Gof}kfg] / klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ 6+sk|;fb Gof}kfg] t'n;Lk'/ a:g] ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L
(*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M
lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s] =hL=
?= @&).– dfqlhpFbf] a|f] On/ v/ Lb d"No
k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–
EofnL k|m]; xfp;3f]/ fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/hUuf laqmLdf 5 .
;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut]
3f]/fxLaf6 g]kfnu~htkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M dgf]h /f]sf du/ /fxbfgL g+= M @#(#$!$7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*&)%^^
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !)
ut] ;]jf/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lai0f' a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M #%)!#)(7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(&%(#&
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @) ut]
;Nofgaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M a'l4axfb'/ /]pn] /fxbfgL g+= M )%&&)%%^7]ufgf M ;]hjfn6fs'/f–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*%&*()!#*
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !) ut]
h:k'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M af;'b]j a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M #)&&)^*7]ufgf M p/x/L–%, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@#%&^
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut]
af3df/]af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M x'daxfb'/ lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M $)@@(&$7]ufgf M af3df/]–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%&*@!#^*
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !* ut]
t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M :jutjL/ rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M $!%^(!!7]ufgf M 8'?jf–(, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(&!@^*%
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb| ! ut]
afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M dLgaxfb'/ dxt/f /fxbfgL g+= M $#@!)^#7]ufgf M afbLsf]6 uf=lj=;=–@, Ko'7fg
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !^
ut] ld?naf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M k~rdfg /f]sf du/ /fxbfgL g+= M )^)@%$@$7]ufgf M ld?n–%, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (&$*%%*$^#
;dj]bgfxfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;Gtf]if /]UdL, ;GbLk
/]UdLsf a'jf o; bfª ax'p2]ZoLo art ;d"xsf ;lqmo ;b:o z/b /]UdL -pkfWofo_sf] @)&! d+l;/ !# ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg x'g uPsfn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k|sfz b]jsf]6fzDe' uf}tdClif/fh cfrfo{uLtf cfrfo{8f]s]Gb|/fh ;'j]bLkf]if0f/fh vgfnx'dnfn kGyLs[i0fk|;fb l3ld/]u]x]Gb| a:g]tnfndl0f ;'j]bLO{Zj/Lldng cfrfo{O{Zj/L kf}8]n
O{Zj/L cfrfo{;'zLn 8fFuLgf/fo0f hL=Pd=u'?k|;fb clwsf/Lk|]dk|;fb clwsf/Lz+s/ clwsf/Llai0f'axfb'/ 8fFuLgf/fo0f k'/Lc/ljGb zdf{kbdk|;fb e08f/L>Lw/ kf]v|]nlrqsfGt cfrfo{
bfª ax'p2]ZoLo art ;d"x3f]/fxL, bfª
;dj]bgfo; hgefjgf Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'nsf
lk|lG;knsf k'hgLo sfG5f a'jf xnjf/–! a'9fufpF lgjf;L z]/axfb'/ hL=;L=sf] @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hgefjgf Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/l9sk'/–# b'Gb|f, bfª
hGd M @)!(.!).@)d[To' M @)&!.)*.!@
;dj]bgf
o; ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf lai0f'k|;fb cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf hf]xfª–% v}/]gL, u'NdL lgjf;L vuL;/f cfrfo{sf] @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
lai0f'k|;fb b]jsf]6f -lk|lG;kn_
Pj+ u|]6 c/lgsf] pRr df=lj= kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/, bfª
hGd M!(*$ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)*.!)
;dj]bgfbfª 3f]/fxLl:yt lgdf lrq dlGb/sf
k|f]k|fO6/ z/bs'df/ /]UdLsf] @)&! d+l;/ !# ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ >L clDas]Zj/L dftf÷>L ;fO{ afaf;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
w|'as'df/ >]i7– >Lu0f]z lrqfno, 3f]/fxLdLgaxfb'/ >]i7– :ju{åf/L rnlrq dlGb/, 3f]/fxLpQds'df/ >]i7– lji0f' rnlrq dlGb/, t'n;Lk'/w|'a/fh k'/L– ç zflGt rnlrq dlGb/, t'n;Lk'/
ch'{gs'df/ >]i7– dxfnIdL rnlrq dlGb/, gf/fo0fk'/ch'{g >]i7– >L ;To;fO{ rnlrq dlGb/, ndxLuf]/Ifgfy s;f}wg– ef]n] rnlrq dlGb/, efn'afª
Pj+ ;d:t l;g]dfxnsf d}g]h/x?tyf :6fkm kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/, !^ dl;+/ -o';_– k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;LKf'/n] t'n;LKf'/If]qsf pBf]uL, Aofkf/L Pj+ ;+3sf ;b:o b'uf{axfb'/jnLsf Ho]i7 ;'k'q df]xg jnLsf] em08} b'O jif{ cufl8
/f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cd]l/sfdf /x“b} cfpg' ePsf]df @)&! ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] lgwg ePsf]df b'Mv k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .
cWoIf hgs v/fn / ;lrj l8NnL jnLsf]
O:nfdfjfb, !^ d+l;/ . kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/km ckmuflg:tfgsf]af/]df x'g nfu]sf] nG8g ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g'x'g]ePsf] 5 .
;f] a}7sdf ;xeflutfsf nflu pxf“ a]nfot hfg nfUg'ePsf]kfls:tfgL ljb]zdGqfnon]hgfPsf] 5 .
a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd?gn] kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL zl/kmnfO{ ut cS6f]a/ @* df g} 6]lnkmf]g u/L lgdGq0ff lbg'ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 .
ckmuflg:tfgsf af/]df a'waf/b]lv b'O{ lbg;Dd nG8gdf ;Dd]ng x'g nfu]sf]xf] . ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hs /fi6« a]nfot xf] .
;f] ;Dd]ngdf ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6«klt c;/km 3fgL klg ;xefuL x'g'x'g] 5 . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutfsf nflu ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;/sf/sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v cAb'Nnfx cAb'Nnfx klg hfg'x'g]atfOPsf] 5 .
;f] ;Dd]ngdf ljZjsf %) b]zsf];xeflutf /xg]5 . ;fy}lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf /x]sf]ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ljutb]lv ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf ljleGg !% j6f bft[ ;+:yf klg ;f];Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'“b}5g\ .
ck mu f l g : t f gn f O { cfly{s / ljsf;sf If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf tL /fi6« / lgsfon] cfufdL lbgdf klg ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ s] s:tf] dfqfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] eGg] af/]df ;f];Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g]atfOPsf] 5 .
ckmuflg:tfgdf !) jif{eGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv g]6f]
;}lgsn] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnO/x]sf] 5 . t/ tL ;}lgs o;} dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf kmls{g] 5g\ .
c k m u f l g : t f g s f ];'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf g]6f] ;}lgs;Da4 /fi6«x?n];g\ @)!$ sf] cGTo;Dddf ckmuflg:tfgaf6 lkmtf{ x'g]lg0f{o o;cl3 g} ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg kl5Nnf];dodf g]6f] ;}lgssf]lkmtf{sf] ;do glhlsb} ubf{ klg Toxf“sf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf dha't eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
To;}n} ckmuflg:tfgsf]eljiosf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ljZjsf sltko b]zx?n]lrGtf JoQm ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!$ kl5 klg Toxf“ ;Lldt ;+Vofdf cd]l/sL ;}lgs a:g] ePsf 5g\ .
t/ cd]l/sL ;}lgs Toxf“sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu lkmN8df g} vl6g] geO{ ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/sf ?kdf /xg] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf o;cl3 g} oL b'O{ b]zn]ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
k f l s : t f g s f ]ljb]zdGqfnon] d+unaf/Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df kfls:tfgsf] klg rf;f] /x]sfn] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf kfls:tfgsf] ;xeflutf x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
ckmuflg:tfgdf nfdf];dob]lv lx+;f dRrfO/x]sf tflnjfgx?n] Toxf“ ljb]zL ;}lgs Pj+ bftfx?sf];xof]usf] lj/f]w ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .
kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL zl/kmn] nG8gdf /x'~h]n Toxf“sf k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd?g;“u låkIfLo lxtsf af/]df klg s'/fsfgL ug{'x'g]hfgsf/L klg lbOPsf] 5 .
–/f;;÷l;Gx\jf
nG8gdf ckmuflg:tfg ;Dd]ng x'“Fb}
jnLsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm
q gf/fo0f ljjz
nf}nLugf/ -t'n;Lk'/_, !^ d+l;/ . ;'s'Daf;L cfof]un] e"ldxLgx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg] { dfu nf}nLugf/sf e"ldxLgx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .
t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nf}nLugf/sf] P]nfgL hUufdf a:b}cfPsf ## 3/ e"ldxLgx?sf] 3/df @)^* d+l;/ * ut] 6l/ufp‘ ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;fdGtx?sf] Ps ;d"xn] Toxf‘sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] 3/df cfuf]nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP . pgLx?n]cfuf] dfq nufPgg\ cfuf]n] ;vfk kfg{ g;s]sf 3/x? 8f]h/ nufP/ eTsfO lbPsf] kLl8tx? atfp“5g\ .
Tolta]nfsf] sxfnLnfUbf] b[ion]tf/f k|;fb kl/of/sf !# jifL{o 5f]/f ;'zLn kl/of/sf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng g}u'd]sf] lyof] .
jL/ l;+x lh;LsL ( dlxg] 5f]/L 3/leq ;'lt/x]sf] a]nf 3/df cfuf]nufOof], jL/l;+x 3/df k:g yfn]Tolta]nf km6fxfx?n] 3/leq ghf eGb} nf7Ln] xfg] t/ lj/l;+x cfuf]sf]d':nf];‘u} leq k;] / 5f]/LnfO{ aflx/NofO{ 5f8] . 3/df cfuf] gnufpm eGb}xf/u'xf/ u/]sL a[4f cgGtL ljsnfO{ km6fxfx?n] tnfO‘ klg hnfpg'k5{ eGb}cfuf]lt/ ws]lnlbPsf] kL8f cgGtL;‘u cem} 5 .
cfuf] nufp“bf klg lrQ ga'em]/8f]h/ nufOlbPkl5 ## 3/sf] ! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] wg;DklQ Wj:t ePsf] lyof] . …kLl8tx? eG5g\– …hLjgdf o:tf]b]lvPsf] klg lyPg cfkm}n] ef]Ug' k¥of] .Ú
…hUuf dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfnosf]xf] . of] 6l/ufp‘ ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldltdf k5{ eg]/ 6l/ufp‘af;L ;fdGtx?n] To:tf]ljlw ljWj+z u/] klg hUuf t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ leqsf] lyof] . s'/ } ga'emL pgLx?n] ljt08f dRrfP . g of] 6l/ufp‘sf] hUuf xf] g ljBfnosf] .
of] t t'n;Lk'/–^ sf] z'4 * g+= P]nfgL ktL{ hUuf xf]Ú– e"ld clwsf/sdL{ zfGtf ljsn] eGg'eof] .
nf}nLugf/sf tf/fk|;fb kl/of/eGg'x'G5– …xfd|f] s/f]8f+}sf] Iflt eof] . Ifltk"lt{sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf]l;kmfl/;;lxt lhNnf k|zf;gdf uOof]t/ xfd|f] Ifltk"lt{ st}af6 ePg .Ú
…cfuf] nufOPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;gdf 5nkmn eof] / km]l/ klg ToxL+ 3/ xfn]/a:g] ;xdlt ePkl5 km]l/ a:b} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– kl/of/n] eGg'eof] .
kLl8t cd[tf ljsn] eGg'eof]– …b]zel/sf e"ldxLgdWo] xfdL hlt kLl8t sf]xL 5}g . cfuf] nufP/ klg lrQ ga'emL 8f]h/ nufOof] . d]/f] ^ nfv a/fa/sf]wg;DklQ gi6 eof] . g Iflt k"lt{ kfOof]g s'g} Gofo lg;fkm eof] .Ú
pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– …;'s'Daf;L cfof]un] 5fgljg ubf{ xfd|f] lgj]bgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . s;n] slt kL8f ef]u]sf] 5 Tof] klg cWoog ug'{k5{ . cfof]usf cWoIf;lxt kbflwsf/L cfP/xfd|f kL8f ;'Gg'k5{ / oxf“sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf x]g'{k5{ .Ú
jL/l;+x, s'naxfb'/, tf/f kl/of/nufot clxn] Toxf‘sf ## 3/ kl/jf/sf]Pp6} cfjfh 5– c? e"ldxLgx?sf]ju{df cfkm"x"?nfO{{ kfl/g'x'Gg x'Gg . clwsf/sdL{x?n] klg kxn ul/lbg'k¥of] .
;'s'Daf;L cfof]u l5§} lj36g x'g] k/Dk/f b]Vb} cfPsf tf/fk|;fbn]eGg'eof]– …klxn] h:tf] sfd k"/f ug{ gkfp“b} of] cfof]u lj36g gxf];\ .Ú
nf}nLugf/ ufp‘ e"ld clwsf/d~rn] ;f]djf/ cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd u/L nf}nLugf/sf] ljWj+zsf/L 36gf /e"ldxLgx?sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf ljifodf 5nkmn rnfPsf] lyof] .
cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf lgd{nf ljsn] nf}nLugf/sf kLl8t e"ldxLgx?sf]t'ngf s;};‘u ug{ g;lsg] / oxf“sf e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:ofk|lt cfkm" ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
o:tf 7fp‘x? k|ToIf cg'udg ug{ klg cfkm"n] cfof]usf cWoIf;dIf s'/f /fVg] cWoIf ljsn] ljZjf; lbnfpg'{eof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, !^ d+l;/ . b}lgs Ps nfv %) xhf/ln6/ b"wsf] cefjnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/n]rLgaf6 pGgt hftsf !) xhf/ ufO{ Nofpg] k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .
ef/taf6 ;f]xL ;+Vofdf pGgt hftsf ufO{ Nofpg k|fljlws sl7gfO ePkl5 ;/sf/n] rLgaf6 Nofpg]k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . rLgsf s[lif ;lrj j]O rfjg g]t[Tjsf] ;ft ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08n;“u ;f]djf/klxnf]r/0fsf] jftf{ u/]kl5 s[lif ljsf;dGqL xl/k|;fb k/fh'nLn] d+unjf/ ;+lIfKt s'/f ub} { rLg;“u s[lif, kz'kfngnufot kf/:kl/s nfesf If]qdf ;xsfo{ ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf]
atfpg'eof] . l r l g o f “
k|ltlglwd08n;“usf] jftf{ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] rLgaf6 !) xhf/ufO{ Nofpg] k|lqmof lg/Gt/hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …rLgsf]s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/;“u oxf“l:yt /fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t ufO{ Nofpg]k|of; hf/L /fV5f} + .Ú
rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtaf6 ufO{ Nofpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lb“b}pxf“n] ;f]daf/sf] jftf{df pRr hftsf /]zd, wfg / pv'sf aLpm k|bfg ug{ lrlgof“ kIf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . rLgaf6 g]kfnsf nflu cy{k"0f{ Pj+ k|ltkmn k|bfg ug] { s[lif kl/of]hgfdf ;xof]u h'6fpg cfkm" nfluk/]sf] klg dGqL k/fh'nLn] atfpg'eof] .
e"ldxLgx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg cfof]u;Fu dfu o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !^ d+l;/ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn]vf]nfx?df cg'udg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb ePsf] 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf]lgsf;L vf]n];“u} lhNnfsf vf]nfx?df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cg'udg ug{ yfn]sf]xf] .
;f]xLcGtu{t d+unjf/lhNnfsf] k"jL{ If]q b]pv'/L / klZrdL If]q t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf Ps bh{gvf]nfdf cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo cg'udg ul/Psf] xf]. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf gf;' 6]s axfb'/ v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn];b/d'sfdb]lv klZrddf kg{] Ujf/vf]nf, sfnfvf]nf, kft'vf]nfsf] 6l/ufp“, dfgk'/, x]s'nL, p/x/Lnufotsf vf]nf If]qdf cg'udg ul/Psf] cg'udgdf;+nUg /fk|kfsf k|ltlglw a+zLs'df/zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vf]nfx?df
9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ s/ lt/]/s]xL oftfoftsf ;fwgaf6 9'ufhGo a:t' lgsf;L eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] 9'+ufhGo a:t' lgsf;Lsf nflu 6]08/kmf/fd laqmL ul//x]sf] /s]xL lbgdf 6]08/ v'Ng]lhlj;sf ;"rgf clws[ts[i0f s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] vf]nfx?sf] cj:yf a'em\g lhlj;n] ;j{kIfLo ;j{bnLo cg'udg 6f]nL agfP/ cg'udg ul/Psf]atfpg'eof] . …b'O{j6f 6f]nL agfP/ cg'udg ul//x]sf 5f} +Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] vf]nfsf] cj:yf a'emg' g} xf] .Ú
cg'udg ;ldltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdL, /fk|kfsf a+zLs'df/zdf{, dfn]sf g]qk|sfz kf08], ;b\efjgfsf cf]dk|sf; u'Ktf, g]skf PsLs[tsf t'n;f s];L, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf df]xg g]kfnLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
bfªsf vf]nfdf 9'+ufhGo j:t'sf] cg'udg
rLgaf6 bz xhf/ ufO{ Nofpg] k|of;
x:tfIf/df d+unjf/ hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf]5– …d[Tfssf] lr/zflGtsf]sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug] { zlQm ldnf];\ eGg]
sfdgf ub{5f} + .Ú lj1lKtdf d[To'sf] oyfYf{ sf/0f kQf nufO lghsf] kfyL{j z/L/oyfzL3| :jb]z Nofpg] k|lqmof ldnfOlbg g]kfn ;/sf/;“u dfu;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : [email protected]
* www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 3, 2014) ;dfrf/
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3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, cSjfuf8{ lkmN6/, Uof; luh/, ;f]nf/ xfdLsxfF kfOg'sf ;fy} KnlDaª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
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Admission OpenFor Fluent spoken
English within 90 DaysWith full Guarantee for all above S.L.C.
Contact to :British English
Language Institute Opposite M.W. division Road Office-;8s l8lehg sfof{no cufl8, 3f]/fxL_
Mob. : 9847820699
Basic Course 599
New Vision Computer Center3f]/fxL, bfª -lhlj; /f]8 gofF o'uaf]w cufl8_
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l;6 ;+Vof M dfq $) hgf gf]6 M klxnf cfpg] blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, ckfª\u / lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf .
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ljqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M
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3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=df sf7df8f}+ gle{s c:ktfn, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf / xfn /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t 8f= rGb| 3tL{åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdLsf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6, 5flt, d'6', dw'd]x, gzf;DaGwL / dlxnfsf /f]ux?nufot ljleGg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf ;fy} bf““Ft luhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} c6f]PgfnfOh/åf/f /ut k/LIf0f ul/G5 .
gf]6 M x/]s zlgjf/ ;'u/ / k|];/ lgMz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 .
/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -Unf]an cfO{PdOsf] cufl8_
kmf]g M )*@–%^!^($, df]= (*%&*#)!$%
cSjfl/od rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\s] tkfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/, clkm;, xf]6n, c:ktfn,
Biology Nofj ;hfpg cSjfl/odsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF df5f;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy} /+uLg df5fx?, /]l8d]8 cSjfl/odx? / c8{/ cg';f/sf] cSjfl/od ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/G5 .
bLK; cSjfl/od xfp;3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=/f]8 -l8nfO{6 sg{/sf] cufl8_ kmf]g M (&$*%!(*)!
;Dks{ M /fKtL c6f]df]afOn P08 6]«l8ª xfp; k|f=ln=3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ /f]8 -a'l4 Uof/]h cufl8_ lzlz/ :d[lt rf]s 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª
kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!$#$, Email : [email protected]
dxfzlQmzfnL kmdf{6]s 6«]S6/gof“ df]8]nsf]
kmdf{6]s 6]«S6/
ahf/df cfOk'Uof] .
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndfsf7df8f} + l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd
u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) tyf sf7df8f} + l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“F6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -MBBS, MS_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf]r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck|]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;Dks{ Mlrgf/L xl:k6n k|f=ln=
6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL d+l;/ @) ut] zlgjf/
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5
xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
gf]6 M k|To]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cf]lk8L ;]jf eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
b"/jLg ljlwåf/f gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] r]shf““Fr tyf O08f]:sf]kL ;]jf . nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfsL/xg], lrnfpg], lkk aUg], g;'Gg] tyf sd ;'Gg]
lj/fdLx?sf] sDKo"6/af6 >j0fzlQm r]shf““Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .
8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
/]i6'/]G6 ljqmLdf3f]/fxL–!! l:yt rfn'
cj:yfsf] s6]h, /]i6'/]G6 tyf kf6L{ Kofn]; ljqmLdf
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ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{ M
(*$!@#&*!%, (*$&*)@^#%
nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+sf] l6lrª xl:k6n dxf/fhu~h tyf kf6g xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|lj0f e§/fO{åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt >[hgf kmfd]{;Ldf lj/fdLsf] r]shf““Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .
k|foMh;f] pbf; /xg], l/; pl7/xg], 56k6L x'g], hf]8–hf]8n] d'6' 9's9's ug]{, 8/ nfUg], z+sf nfUg], lgb|f, ef]s tyf of}g;DaGwL ;d:of, a]xf];\ jf d'5f{ x'g], sDkg x'g], :d/0fzlQmdf sdL cfpg', gzfn' kbfy{ a9L lng] h:tf nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLsf] r]shfF“rsf] Joj:yf . dw'd]xsf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdL r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf .
8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M
k|f]= ;"o{dl0f Gof}kfg]
>[hgf kmfd]{;Llj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M
oxL d+l;/ @) ut] zlgjf/
8f= k|lj0f e§/fO{ -6fpsf], g;f, nfu' kbfy{ tyf dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 bfªsf] >[hgf kmfd]{;Ldf
gf]6 M /]l8of]nf]lhi6åf/f -cN6«f;fp08_ lel8of] PS;–/] ;]jf, hfkfgLh k|fljlws -%))MA_ PS;–/] af6 5n{ª\u /f]u b]lvg] -PS;–/]_ ;]jf, cTofw'lgs d]lzgaf6 -Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf_ .
xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)))&, (*$&*@%@!)
b}lgs ;]jfx? M 8f= k|tfk kf]v|]naf6 b}lgs r]shfFr, 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, s'i7/f]u, Ifo/f]u, ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f r]shfFr ul/G5 .
8f= k|s[lt/fh s08]n xf8hf]gL{ -cyf]{k]l8s_ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1
bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndfe]/L c~rn c:ktfn tyf j]i6g{ xl:k6n g]kfnu~hdf sfd
u/L xfn o'=l;=Pd=P;= d]l8sn sn]h e}/xjfdf sfo{/t xf8hf]gL{ -cyf]{k]l8s_ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|s[lt/fh s08]n MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt sflnsf d]l8sndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .
xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;l:sg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r, pkxf/ tyf ck|]zg .
8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
;Dks{ M k|f]= ab|L v8\sf
sflnsf d]l8snxl:k6n /f]8, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M %^)^%@
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL d+l;/ @) ut]
zlgjf/
gf]6 M cN6«f;fp08 -lel8of] PS;/]_, PS;/], Ol;hL tyf c6f]PgfnfOh/ d]lzgåf/f jfof]s]ldsn 6]i6, /ut, lb;f, k;, lk;fa cflbsf] sNr/ tyf ADA, HBAIC TFT, PT/INR, Sodium, Potassium, Sugar cflbsf] cfw'lgs Kofyf]nff]hL ;]jf .
ef/tLo Hof]ltifL dfsfnL pkfzs -k+= :jfdL hL dxf/fh_ tkfOFsf] zx/ t'n;Lk'/df klxnf]kN6
ldlt M @)&!.)*.)& b]lv !* ut];Dd:jfdLhL o'jf cj:yfdf g} l;l4 k|fKt u/], :jfdLhL s'g} klg
;d:ofsf ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5g\, pxfFn] cg'xf/ / xTs]nf x]/]/ tkfOFsf]eljio atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] # j6f k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'x'g]5 . Jofkf/df pGglt, kL8f, em}+emu8f, snx, si6, ;Gtfg k|flKtm hflu/df ;kmntf, k|]d ljjfx, z'enug, ljb]z ofqf, zq'af6 x}/fgL, zf/Ll/s si6, cfWoflTds, ef}lts /fhgLlts d'2fdf xf/lht, /fd|f] cfDbfgL, v'zL hLjg, /rgfTds hLjgsf] ;dfwfg atfpg'x'G5 . ljjfx eP/ klg s;}nfO{ Jofkf/df gf]S;fgL eO/x]sf] 5 eg] cyjf s'g} cGo ;d:of ePdf / sl7g eGbf sl7g ;d:ofx?sf] nflu cjZo kfNg'xf];\ . 3/df snx c;Gt'li6 5 eg] Psk6s kfNg'xf];\ .
x/ lbg v'nf ?d g+= @@@ z'Ns M ?= !)%.–e]6\g] ;do M ljxfg ( b]lv a]n'sL ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ M dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;-u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)&(*#!*&
w'|ah+u a'9f Jofks a'9f du/
xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn nf]stflGqs v]ns"b ;+3 bfªsf]lhNnf e]nfaf6 xfd|f cfTdLo ;fyL tyf jlS;ª v]nf8L ltns 8f“uL ;lrj kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s awfO{
3f]/fxL, bfª
l;4fy{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)&! d+l;/ !# ut] ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efaf6 xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh', ;kmn Joj;foL v8\sf 6]«8;{ t'n;Lk'/sf k|f]k|fO6/ >L /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf Ho" ;j{;Ddt?kdf ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s awfO{
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l;4fy{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)&! d+l;/ !# ut] ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efaf6 xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh', ;kmn Joj;foL v8\sf 6]«8;{ t'n;Lk'/sf k|f]k|fO6/ >L /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf Ho" ;j{;Ddt?kdf ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
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l;4fy{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)&! d+l;/ !# ut] ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efaf6 xfd|f cfb/0fLo h]7fg, ;kmn Joj;foL v8\sf 6]«8;{ t'n;Lk'/sf k|f]k|fO6/ >L /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf Ho" ;j{;Ddt?kdf ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
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3f]/fxL, !^ d+l;/ . ahf/df c6f] l/S;f rNg yfn]sf] 5 . klxnf]k6s 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf lelqPsf] ;f];jf/L ;fwg c6f]l/S;fn] !% lbgd} ahf/ kfPsf] l/S;f ;~rfns 8Dd/ g]kfnLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/ftel/ Jof6«L rfh{ u/]kl5 lbgel/ rnfpg;lsg] l/S;f dflns g]kfnLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rnfpg ;lhnf], ofq'nfO{ uGtJodf l56f]5l/tf] k'¥ofpg ;lsg]g]kfnLn] bfaL ug'{eof] ] . ef8fb/ c? l/S;f;/x ofq'sf] ;+Vofcg';f/ ;:tf]df klg af]Sg] u/]sf] g]kfnLsf]egfO 5 . Ps k6sdf bz hgf;DdnfO{ ofqf u/fpg];Sg] l/S;fsf] Ifdtf /x]sf]pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
l/S;fdf a;]sf] ofq'n]csfnf] nfUbf em/]/ ws]Ng'kg] { cj:yfn] l/S;f r9\g]x? ;d:ofdf lyP . c6f] l/S;f cfPkl5 9'Ssn] ofqf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . s/Lj b'O{nfv ?k}of“ nufgL ug'{kg] { c6f] l/S;f bfªdf klxnf] xf] . o;cl3 k/Dk/fut?kdf rNb}cfPsfx? v'§fn] rnfpg] dfq}
lyP . To;df klg Jofks k|lt:kwf{ x'GYof] . b'O{b]lv tLg hgf Ifdtfsf] l/S;fsf] 7fp“df kf“rhgf eGbf a9Ln] ;lhn}ofqf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .
o;cl3 ?k}l8xf, dx]Gb|gu/nufotsf ef/tLo gfsf If]qdf rNb} cfPsf tL l/S;f ahf/sf] :t/ a9\b}hf“bf gof“–gof“ k|ljlw lelqg]qmddf c6f]l/S;f klg ylkPsf]xf] . ;ft jif{cl3b]lv l/S;f rnfp“b} cfPsf] atfpg] @@ jifL{{o o'jf 8Dd/ g]kfnLn]klxnf] c6f] l/S;f rfns aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ofq'x?sf]rfk / cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf]vf]hL b]v]/ c6f]l/S;f NofPsf]g]kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …/fd|f]Kof;]Gh/ kfPsf] 5' . rNg]xf]Og ls eGg] nfÚYof] .
clxn] 7Ls} eof]Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clwsf+z t'n;Lk'/rf]s If]qdf e]l6g]c6f]l/S;f ofq'sf] k'Ug] 7fp“ cg';f/ ef8f sfod u/]/ rNg]u/]sf] 5 . dx]Gb|f sDkgLsf]DoflS;df]n] Doflhs gu/a; rnfO/x]sf] a]nf csf] { ;fwg ylkPsf] xf] . Pskl5 csf] { gof“ ylkg] ;fwgx?n] ]ofqfnfO{ ;/n / ahf/nfO{ emg\ cfw'lgs agfpg]atfOPsf] 5 .
ug''{kg{] eGb} pxf“n] k|To]s jif{ lj?jfsf] xf“uflj“uf 5f“6\g] /lgdldt cf}iflw pkrf/ ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . lj?jfdf s'g} k|sf/sf] /f]u b]vfk/]df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] To;sf] lgMz'Ns cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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cfp“5 To;}cg';f/ xfdLn]cGo If]qdf ;d]t lj:tf/ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú– rf}w/Ln] yKg'eof] . of] v]tL cToGt} ;lhnf] / sd vlr{nf]ePsf sf/0f klg ;lhn} ug{;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kmnel/df ;a}eGbf /fd|f]ePsf sf/0f o;n] :yfgLo ls;fgsf] cfocfh{gdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]rf}w/Lsf] egfO 5 .
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3f] / fxL, !^ d+l;/ . uLtsf/ k|sfz s];Lsf] Psn /rgf jfrg tyf ufog sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 .
/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf uLtsf/s];Låf/ f /rgf ul/Psf uLtx?sf] cfufdL k'; !! ut]sf lbg jfrg tyf ufog ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
s];Låf/ f /rgf ul/Psf uLtx?dWo] s]xL uLt /fli6«o Pj+ :yfgLo snfsf/x?n]ufpg] / s]xL uLt uLtsf/s];Ln] jfrg ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] s];Ln] hfgsf/ L
lbg'eof] . kl/ ifb\sf] x/ ]s b'O{ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] z'qmjf/sf lbg cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] Psn /rgf jfrg sfo{qmdcGtu{t pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ul/ lbg uLtsf/ s];Ln] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
…ltdLn] e'Ng ;s] klg d}n] e'Ng ;lsg ef] , af]n]kl5 dfof“ a9\5 af] Ng yfng dfofn', ltdLn] xf“;f] n'6L nUof} af]nsf uLtx? uLtsf/ s];Lsf rlr{t uLtx? x'g\ . s];Lsf g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo snfsf/sf]cfjfhdf $) a9L uLtx? / ]s8{ ePsf 5g\ .
3fOt] ePsf lyP . …jiff} +{b] lv jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sfx?n];lhn} 5f]8\b}gg\ . To;sf nflu ;z:q jg /Ifsx?sf] pkl:ylt afSnf] rflxG5Ú– jg sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …xfdL uP/ cltqmd0fsf/Ln] jg 5f]8\b}gg\ . ;z:q jg /Ifsx? ;a}h;f]n] /fhLgfdf lbO;s] . clxn] t cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ x6fpg] xf]Og, u:tL ug{ klg ;s]sf 5}gf} + .Ú
jg sfof{non]b/aGbLcg';f/sf] ;z:q jg /Ifssf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . hlt dfu u/ ] klg sd{rf/ L k7fOPsf] 5}g . …htftt}o:t} ;d:of 5Ú– ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n] yKg'eof] – …b]zJofkL rn]sf] xfjfn]
/ fhLgfdfsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 .Úaf9L kLl8tnfO{ lglZrt
7fp“df k'gaf{; u/fpg] /u} /af9L kLl8tnfO{ jgaf6 hah{:tL nv]6\g] /0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5 . k|x/ L / jg /Ifs ldn]/ cltqmd0fsf/ LnfO{ x6fpg] tof/ L x'“b}5 . af“sL ar]sf !$ hgf ;z:q jg /Ifsx? cltqmd0fsf/ LnfO{ x6fpg hfg] ls u:tL ug] { jg sfof{no ;d:ofdf k/ ]sf] 5 . ;z:q jg /Ifsdf xjNbf/ d'lvof, hdbf/ v/bf/ / km/ ] i6/nfO{ h'lgo/ clws[t;/x dflgG5 . km/ ] i6/x? nf]s;]jfaf6 cfp“5g\ . nf]s;]jfaf6 cfPsfx? klg clVtof/sf]8/n] 3/ leq k;]sf x'g\ .
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3f] / fxL, !^ d+l;/ . dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgcGtu{t / fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLsf] ;dGjodf kf7]3/v;]sf dlxnfx?sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 Ps ;ohgf dlxnfx?n] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ .
!( jif{sf lszf] / Lb] lv ^% jif{ ;Ddsf Ps ;ohgfn]lzlj/af6 pkrf/ ;]jf lnPsf] c:ktfnsf :6fkm g;{ / fwf kf}8]nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dlxnfx?sf]k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ Wofg lbb} pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]xf] . kf7]3/df df;'
knfPsf, kf7]3/ v;]sf, ;'lGgPsf, kf7]3/sf] d'vdf 3fp ePsf, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg]nufotsf ;d:of ePsfx?n] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ .
lzlj/df :qL/ f]u ljz] if1 8f= ;Gb]z kf}8]n /d] l8sn clws[t 8f= lbkLsf ;'j]bL :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;+nUg /xg'ePsf] lyof] .
u9jf, 3f] / fxL, g f / f o 0 f k ' / nu f Pts f :yfgx?af6 pkrf/sf nflu dlx\nfx? c:ktfndf cfPsf lyP . lzlj/df n} +lus lx+;f;DaGwL ;r]tgf, /Qm k/LIf0f, zf/ Ll/s k/LIf0f, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jf;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf :6fkm g;{ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
kf7]3/ v;]sfsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/
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