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bfª . u}/sfg'gL?kdfsf7 lgsf;L ug] { qmddfbfªdf Ps ;fd'bflos jgsfpkfWoIf;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{jg sfof{non] lgoGq0fdflnPsf] 5 . @! bzdna !(So'lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7 af]s]sf]l;d]G6 pBf]usf] l6Kk/;lxtnIdLk'/–% df /x]sf] ;Nn]/L;fd 'bflos jg ;d'xsfpkfWoIfnufot rf/ hgfpkef]QmfnfO{ jg sfof{non]lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] .

3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]usf]r'g 9'+uf af]s]sf] /f ! v ̂ ^*gDa/sf] l6Kk/df sf7 lnP/3f]/fxL cfpFb} ubf{ jg ;d'xsfpkfWoIf cd/axfb'/ 3tL{,pkef]Qmfx? vu'/fd 3tL{,hu'la/ 3tL{ / ltns lasnfO{;f ]daf/ /ftL l;:g]vf]nfglhs }af6 lgoGq0fdflnOPsf] jg sfof{nosf;xfos jg clws[t uf]s'nrf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

!^ yfg ;fnsf sf7 /kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ lhNnf jgsfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 . sf7s6fg cg'dltlag} ca}w?kdfsf7 sf6L 3f]/fxLdf laqmLsfnflu NofpFb} ubf{ k"j{;"rgfsfcfwf/df pgLx? kqmfp k/]sf]

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bfª . ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t\ k|:t't x'g]n}+lus b[li6sf]0fn] ;dfhsf] ;f]rnfO{lbzflgb]{z ug]{ ePsfn] n}+lus lje]bcGTosf nflu ldl8ofn] v]Ng] e"ldsfdxTjk"0f{ x'g] Ps sfo{qmddf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . n}lu+slx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{tg]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf]dlxnf ljefun] d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdfcfof]hgf u/]sf] …bfªsf ldl8ofdf n}+lus;jfnÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ .

lhNnfsf ldl8ofnfO{ n}+lus ?kn];+j]bgzLn agfpg] / n}+lus ;jfnnfO{dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{p2 ]Zon] cfof ] lht pQm 5nkmnsfo{qmddf dlxnfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgk'?ifx?sf] e"ldsf plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g]ePsfn] dlxnfx?sf] xf};nf j[l4 ug{]sfd ug'{kg]{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf

k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fbzdf{n] atfpg'eof] . k|d'v cltly zdf{n]clxn]sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf dlxnfnfO{lje]b ug{] k|sf/sf] /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ub{}of] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g gx'Fbf;Dd k|ltefzfnLdlxnf cufl8 a9\gdf 7"nf] r'gf}tL /x]sf]atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLkzdf{n] dlxnfx?sf ;jfndf x/]s ;~rf/dfWod ;+j]bgzLn aGg h?/L /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . csf{ ljlzi6 cltly g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLkuf}tdn] ;a}sf ;jfnx?nfO{ plQs}dxTjsf ;fy p7fpg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s]aL d;fn, gofF o'uaf]wb}lgssf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs k|tfk /]UdL,uf]/If b}lgssf ;Dkfbs ljk'n kf]v|]n,u0ftGq b}lgssf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs ;ljglk |o f;g, / f Kt L k f ] i6 b } lgssfk|sfzs÷;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, /]l8of]

xfOj]sL ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs lnnf zfx,/]l8of] u0ftGqsL :6]zg d]g]h/ cf:yfs];L, /]l8of] :ju{4f/LsL a;'Gw/f uf}td,Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsL ;x–;lrj k'gd;]kf{nL, sf+u|]; bfªsL sf]iffWoIf ;fljqf/fgf, k"0f{s'df/L k'gnufotn] cf–cfkm\gfwf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng dlxnf ljefu ;b:o gf/fo0fL/hf}/]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ dlxnfljefu ;+of]hs nIdL cfrfo{sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljefusL;b:o ;'lgtf rf}w/Ln] bfªsf ldl8ofdfn}+lus ;jfn ljifos cfwf/kq k|:t'tub{} lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsfrf/j6f b } lgs klqsfn] sflt {sdlxgfleq 5fk]sf dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt;dfrf/, n ]v / ;DkfbsLosf ]t 'ngfTds ljj/0faf/ ] hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] lyof] . h;cGtu{t tLkqklqsfx?n] dlxnfsf ;jfnx?nfO{

n}+lus lje]b cGTosf nfluldl8ofsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{

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bfª . ; +/I f0 f g 'x Fb fs';'08f hfltsf] efiff / ;+:s[ltnf]k xF'b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . a]Un}efiff / ;+:s[lt af]s]sf] of]hfltsf o'jfx?n] efiff /;+:s[lt hf]ufpg g;Sbf cfˆgf]k/Dk/f gfl;g nfu]sf]df s';'G8fhfltsf cu'jfx? lrlGtt aGgyfn]sf 5g\ .

h+unnfO{ g} d'Vo sd{ ynf]dfGg] of] ;d'bfonfO{ jg /fhfsf]?kdf ;d]t lrGg] ul/G5 .h+undf lkm/Gt] hLjg latfpFb}lu7f, t?n / Eofs'/sf ;fy}r/fr'?ª\uL df/]/ hLjgu'hf/fug]{ s';'08f ;d'bfo @)#^;fnb]lv eg] ufpFdf a:b}

cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfh;FucGt/3'ng eP;Fu} cfkm\gf]efiff, k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt nf]kx'g yfn]sf]k|lt s';'G8fx? g}lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . h+undfa;fO{ ;'/lIft gePkl5 @)#^;fndf ufp F l5/ ]b ] lv g }cfkm "x?nfO{ ;dfhn] x]Kgyfn]sf] / cfkm\gf k/Dk/futefiff, ;+:s[lt klg nf]k x'Fb}uO/fv]sf ] g ]kfn s';'08fljsf; ;ldltsf s]Gb | LocWoIf wgaxfb'/ s';'08fatfpg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5–…;fdflhs ?kdf xfdLx?nfO{x]Kg yfn]kl5 xfd|f df}lns efiff/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|of]u ug{ glbO{nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOof] .Úh+undf a:bf cfo>f]tsf] af6f]

ge]§fP/ ufpF k;]sf cfkm"x?cfh;Dd klg cnkq cj:yfd}/x]sf] wgaxfb'/sf] egfO{ 5 .@)^* sf ] / f l i6 «ohgu0fgfcg';f/ g]kfndf @ ;o&# hgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sfs';'08fx?dWo] sl/a sl/a;a}n] cfkm \gf ] ;a} efiff,;+:s[lt, e]ife'iff lal;{;s]sf5g\ . p;f ] t b]pv'/Lsf ]r}nfxLdf a:b} cfPsL 1fgLdfofs';'G8fdfq} s';'G8f efiffhfg]sL JolQm dflgG5 .

k/Dk/fut efiff / ;+:s[lt;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] @)^^;fndf s';'08f ljsf; ;ldltu7g u/L ;+:yfut ?kdfcufl8 a9]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIfwgaxfb'/ atfpg' x'G5 .cfkm "nfO { ;dfhaf6 g }ckx]lnt ePkl5 sltkos';'G8f ;d'bfosf o'jf, o'jtLn]cfkm \gf ] y/ n'sfP/ cGo;d'bfosf] y/ n]Vg yfn]sf]pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . nf]kf]Gd'v;d'bfonfO{ ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ug{ yfn]kl5eg] la:tf/} s';'G8f ;d'bfosfdfG5]x? v'Ng yfn]sf] pxfFn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n]lbg] dfl;s Ps xhf/ / b}lgsHofnf dhb'/L u/]/ s';'G8f

nf]k x'“b} s';'G8f efiff–;+:s[lt

3/]n' lx+;f– ck/fwsf]h3Go k|sf/,

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rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .o;}aLr kqmfp k/]sf

JolQmx?sf] aofgsf cfwf/df;fd'bflos ag ;d"xdf jgsfsd{rf/L k'Ubf yk !) yfg sf7a/fdb ePsf ] rf }w/Ln ]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl5a/fdb ePsf] & bzdna &%So' lkm6 sf7 klg agsfof{nod} /flvPsf] 5 .

ptf b]pv'/Laf6 klgu}/fsfg'gL?kdf lgsf;L ub}{u/]sf ] ca:yfdf k|x/Ln];fnsf ] sf7;lxt PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 ./fKtL kf/Lsf ] h +unaf6NofPsf] !! yfg ;fnsf3Kk';lxt ndxL gu/kflnsfl5ª\u6k'/sf @% aifL {otf]n]Zj/ rf}w/LnfO{ k|x/Ln]kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

uP/ftL /fKtL kf/Laf6gbLsf] lsgf/ x'Fb} lgsf;Lul//x]sf] sf7 / JolQmnfO{u:tLdf uPsf ] k |x/Ln ]lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] j8f k|x/Lsfof{no ndxLsf k|d'vnId0faxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . Kfqmfp k/]sf JolQm/ a/fdb ul/Psf] sf7 glt{O {nfsf jg sfof {nondxLnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 .

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;d'bfosf dflg;x?n] b}lgshLjg u'hf/f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .;/sf/n ] g } nf ] k f ] Gd 'v;d'bfosf] ;"rLdf s';'08fhfltnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/]sf] atfpFb}wgaxfb'/n] ;ldltsf tkm{af6s';'G8fx? s'g–s'g 7fpFdf 5g\eGg] vf]hL klg ul//x]sf]atfpg'eof ] . bfªdf Ps;osf ] ; +Vofdf /x ]sfs';'G8fsf] tYofª\s cGolhNnfdf eg] ;ª\sng sfo{e/x]sf] wgaxfb'/n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

jg/fhfsf] ?kdf kl/lrts';'G8fx? s'g} a]nf h+und}lkm/Gt] hLjg latfP klg Ps}7fpFdf a:g yfn]kl5 pgLx?sf]PsLg 8f6f lng ufx|f] ePsf];/ f ]sf/jfnf If ]qx?atfpF5g\ . t}klg bfª, alb{of,s}nfnL, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ?s'd,;'g;/L, df]/ª, sf7df08f},;'v{]t, slknj:t', c3f{vfFrL,tgx' F, uf ]/vf, slknj:t',dsjfgk'/, Onfd, l;Gw'nL,em fk f , 88 ]nw '/ f , b }n ]vnufotsf lhNnfdf s';'G8f;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf]s'; 'G8f ljsf; ;ldltsfcWoIf wgaxfb '/ bfjLug'{x'G5 .

wg'ifaf0f xfGg] tl/sf b]vfpFb} nfnaxfb'/s';'G8f . t:jL/ M pbo cfn]

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Ho"“bf] df5f tyf df;' k;n k|f]= a;Gt rf}w/L -(*%&*@)%)^_3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ hfg] af6f]df hnhnf bf]x/L ;fFemsf] tNnf] tnf_

xfdLsxfF ljleGg hftsf Ho"Fbf] df5fsf ;fy} nf]sn tyfa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf klg 5 .

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ut c;f/df ul7t ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]udfsflt{s d;fGt;Dd nfvf}+ lgj]bg k/]sf 5g\ . cfof]udfbfªdf dfq sl/a %$ xhf/ lgj]bg k/]sf 5g\ . tL lgj]bgclxn] 5fglagsf] qmddf 5g\ . 5fglagkl5 jf:tljs;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] / pgLx?sf nflu ;/sf/LhUufsf] vf]hL ul/g] clg pgLx?nfO{ kl/ro–kq k|bfgul/g] sfo{;"rL /x]sf] cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ag] k6s g} cl3Nnf cfof]ux?n] u/]sf sfdx? vf/]hug]{ / gofF cfof]u aGg] clg tL cfof]un] ;a} k|lqmof gofFyfNg] u/]sf sf/0f ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] :t/dfslxn] k'u]sf] b]lvb}g . a? pN6} ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] 3G6f}+nfOg a;]/ hUufsf nflu lgj]bg lbO/fVg'kg]{ lgolt ef]lu/xg'k/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlw tf]s]/ clxn] ag]sf] cfof]un]ug]{ k'/fg} sfof{b]zaf6 ;'sDaf;Lsf ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]nfeGg] cfzf /fVg' lg/f;f dfq xft nfUg' x'g hfG5 .

g]kfndf e"ld;'wf/sf] s'/f p7\g yfn]sf] 5 bzseGbfa9L ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . of] aLrdf e"ld;DaGwL w]/} sfg"g/ gLltx? ag] t/ tL g sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] g ;d:of;dfwfgsf nflu aGg] u/]sf cfof]ux?n] s]xL ug{ ;s] .rfx] j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/;DaGwL ag]sf cfof]u x'g\ jf;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ag]sf cfof]u, ltgLx?sf]sfd eg]sf] bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg]eGbfc? s]xL b]lvb}g . e"ld;'wf/ cfof]un] k]z u/]sf ;'emfjx?sfof{Gjog g} ePgg\ eg] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]usf] sfof{b]z ;Lldtx'Fbf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;LldthgzlQm / ;fwg, ;|f]t clg j]btf{jfn df]xL tyf u'7LkLl8tls;fgsf] ;d:of ;Lldt bfo/fleqsf] sfof{b]zn] s;/L ;dfwfgug{ ;S5 < clxn] bfªdf sl/a %$ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf k/]sf;'s'Daf;Lsf lgj]bgsf] 5fgljg / btf{ k|lqmofsf nflu gsfof{nodf hgzlQm kof{Kt 5 g t ;fwg;|f]t g} . To:t} g tc?n] x8k]/ ef]urng u/]sf ;/sf/L hldg vfnL u/fpg]clwsf/ g} cfof]u;Fu /x]sf] 5 . cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?n];'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ w]/} cfzf b]vfP/ lgj]bg lbg nufpg] t/;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf slxn] klg hUuf gx'g] lgoltn] ubf{ oLcfof]ux? Joy{sf x'g] u/]sf 5g\, h;n] ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ lg/f;dfq agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

e"lddf sfd gug]{x?sf] gfddf hUuf x'g] t/ e"lddf g}>d ug]{x?sf] gfddf hUuf gx'g] g} g]kfnsf] e"ld ;d:ofsf]k|d'v sf/0f xf] . gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf klg e"ldxLgsf] d'2fnfO{j]jf:tf ul/b}5 . g]kfndf w]/}h;f] ls;fg cfGbf]ng jf;+3if{sf k|d'v d'2f e"ld aGg] u/]sf] 5 . xbaGbLeGbf a9Lsf]hUufdf ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ xf]Og a9L hldg hkmt u/]/e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ s'/f g} ;a}eGbf Gofof]lrt/ j}1flgs x'g hfG5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLltsbn, ;dfhsf cGo c+u / x/]s tx, tKsfsf JolQmx?sf]k |of;af6 j}1flgs tl/sfn] e"ld Joj:yfkg ul/;'s'Daf;LnfO{ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of;dfwfgsf nflu clxn] ag]sf] cfof]u ;a}eGbf klxn]zlQmzfnL / clwsf/;DkGg x'g' cfjZos 5 . To:t} ;f]cfof]usf] nflu ah]6, k|ljlw / hgzlQmsf] cfjZos Joj:yful/g'k5{ / ;f] cfof]u lgjf{rg cfof]uem}+ :yfoL :j?ksf]x'g h?/L 5 . cfjZos sd{rf/L;lxt x/]s lhNnfdf/flvg] tL sfof{nox?n] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of, ;'s'Daf;Lsf]klxrfg, vfnL hldgnfO{ cfof]usf] dftxt Nofpg],clen]vg /fVg], ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Joj:yfkg, cg'udg ug]{u/L cfof]unfO{ alnof] agfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

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@% gf ]e ] Da/b ] lv !)l8;]Da/;Ddsf] !^ lbg dlxnfcfGbf]ngsf] nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{dflgG5 . ljZj Oltxf;df c+lstdlxnfx?sf] uf}/jk"0f{ alnbfgLsf] o;lbgnfO{ k|lts :j?k cleofgsf]?kdf jif]{gL ul/g] ;Demgf cu|ufdLk l/jt {g / dlxnf d ' lQ msflxdfotLx?sf] pmhf{sf] >f]t ;d]t aGg]u/]sf] 5 . Tof] pmhf{zLn Oltxf;n]cfh klg s}of}+ dlxnfx?nfO{ cGofo,cTofrf/ / zf]if0fsf lj?4 n8\gk|]/0ff lbO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s b]zsfpTkLl8t ju{nfO{ Gofok"0f{ ;dfh //fHoJoj:yfsf nflu ;+3if{/t /xgo;sf] Oltxf;n] 3R3rfO/x]sf] 5 .n} + lus lx +;flj?4 cGt/f { l i6 «ocleofgsf] o; cj;/df o;af/] yf]/}rrf{ u/f}+ .

P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld Mdlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;flj?4sf]

cGt/f{li6«o cleofg ;j{k|yd Nofl6gcd]l/sfdf @% gf]e]Da/ !(*! af6z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . To;kl5 dfqljZjsf cGo d'n'sx?df o;sf]cjnDag ug{ yflnof] . Nofl6gcd]l/sfsf] 8f]ldlgsg u0f/fHosfdL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ ToxfFsf]lg/+s'z tfgfzfxL q'lhnf] -Trujillo_;/sf/n] @% gf]e]Da/ ;g\ !(^) dflgd{d?kn] xTof u/]sf] lyof] . h'glbgnfO { ljZje/sf dlxnfclwsf/jfb Lx?n ] t fg fzfx L;/sf/sf lj?4 n8]sf dL/fjfnlbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjgsf] :d/0fsf]lbgsf] ?kdf r'g] . o;sf] ;fy;fy}pgLx?n] lnª\usf cfwf/df x'g] 3/]n'lx +;fb]lv lnP/ anfTsf/, of }gb'Jo{jxf/nufot /fHoaf6 dlxnf/fhg}lts aGbLk|lt ul/g] cGofocTofrf/sf] lj?4 k|lqmofut ?kdfla/f]w cleofgsf] yfngL u/] .

Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf !(*! b]lvz'? eP tfklg ;g\ !((! df @)/ f i6 «sf @# hgf dlxnfdfgjclwsf/jfb L g ]t [x?sf ];Dd]ngkl5 dfq} ljZjJofkL ?kdf…n}+lus lx+;flj?4 !^ lbg] cleofgsf]yfngL ePsf] xf] . of] cleofgdfk|ToIf?kdf () eGbf a9L /fi6«sfcf7 ;oeGbf a9L ;+3;+:yfx?;+nUg /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; !^lbg ] cleofgdf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;Da4 JolQm tyf;+3;+:yfx?n] ljZjsf dlxnfx?sf]P]Soj4tfsf nflu lnª\udf cfwfl/tlx+;flj?4 Jofks hgr]tgf clej[l4ug]{ tyf pgLx?sf nflu plrt ;+/If0f/ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f pGd'ngsfnflu ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfXjfg ug]{u/]sf 5g\ .

dL/ fj fn lbbLalxgLx?sf ]alnbfgLsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf dgfOg]o; cleofgnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]dxf;efn] ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t u/]sf]

5 . ;g \ !((! df 8f ] ld lgsgu0f/fHonufot &$ ;b:o /fi6«x?n]@% gf]e]Da/nfO{ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fpGd'ng lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg u/]sf]k|:tfjnfO{ !& l8;]Da/ !((! df;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t ub}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n]o; lbg ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx?nfO{,;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Losfo{qmddf ;d]t dlxnflj?4 x'g]lx+;fsf af/]df r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;g\ !((&b]lv o; !^ lbg] cleofgnfO{ PsdxTjk"0f{ lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf]kfOG5 . of] !^ lbgleq dxTjk"0f{cGt/f{li6«o lbj;x? ;d]t kb{5g\ .h:tf] M @% gf]e]Da/df dlxnf lj?4x'g] lx+;f pGd'ng lbj;, ! l8;]Da/dfljZj P8\; lbj;, ̂ l8;]Da/ dlG6«on;fd"lxs xTofsf] ;Demgfsf] lbg / !)l8;]Da/ dfgj clwsf/ lbj; kb{5g\ .

sf] x'g\ dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx? <k]l6«of, ldgef{, dfl/of 8f]ldlgsg

u0f/fHosf] l;jf; eGg] 7fpFdf a;f]af;ug]{ tLg lbbLalxgLx? x'g\ . oL tLg}lbbLalxgLx? 8f]ldlgsg u0ftGqdflzlIft JolQmsf] ?kdf kl/lrt lyP .tL dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx? /fhg}ltssfo{stf{ lyP / pgLx? ToxfFsf]tfgfzfxL q'lhnf] ;/sf/ la/f]wLsf]?kdf klg kl/lrt lyP . dL/fjfnlbbLalxgLx?sf] cnfjf pgLx?sf]k l/jf/ k lg lg/ +s 'z q ' lhnf ];/sf/ lj?4 x 'g ] lj leGglqmofsnfkx?df ;+nUg ePsf lyP .kmn:j?k pgLx?nfO{ /fHolj?4cfjfh p7fpg] JolQmsf] ?kdf lnO{af/Daf/ ;tfOg] u/]sf] lyof] .

Toxf Fsf ] tfgfzfxL ;/sf/n ]dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?n] ub}{ cfPsf/fhgLlts lqmofsnfksf lj?4 pgLx?/ pgsf kl/jf/ ;d]tnfO{ s}+of}k6sh]n ;hfo lbPsf] lyof] . ldgef{ rf/k6s;Dd h]n k/]sL lyOg\ . q'lhnf]zf;gsf] r/d zf]if0fsf] afah'b klgtL lbbLalxgLx? ;lqmo ?kdf lg/+s'z;/sf/lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsflyP . ;g\ !(^) df lg/+s'z ;/sf/sf]lj?4 ;zQm?kdf cfGbf]ngdf pqg]p2]Zocg'?k Ps e]nfsf] cfof]hgful/Psf ] lyof ] . h;df ld/fjfnlbbLalxgLx?n] klg efu lnPsf lyP .t/ cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf eg] k|fKt ug{;s]g . To;kl5 tfgfzfxL ;/sf/åf/fpgLx? lgs} ;tfOP . h]n k/]sf>Ldfg\nfO{ e]6\g hfg] qmddf tLg}hgflbbLalxgLx?nfO{ lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] @%gf]e]Da/ ;g\ !(^) df lgd{d?kn] xTofu¥of] . dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?sf] pQmxTofsf08n] q'lhnf] ;/sf/sf lj?4sf]cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgs} ;3fp k'¥ofof] . pQmxTofsf08sf] Ps jif{leq} lg/+s'zq'lhnf] ;/sf/sf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] .dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?sf] alnbfgLn]8f]ldlgsg u0f/fHodf kl/0ft ePsf]lyof] . pgLx?sf] alnbfgLsf] pRrd"Nof+sg ub}{ ljZj ;d'bfon] pgLx?sf]af6f] k5\ofO/x]sf] 5 .

olta]nf xfdL klg gofF g]kfnlgdf{0fsf] 38Ldf 5f}+ . ljZjsf w]/}b]zx?af6 ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf]cGTo eP klg xfdL ev{/ } Tof ]sfn/fqLaf6 aflx/ cfpg kfPsf 5f}+ .b]zleqsf ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t ju{x?/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf / nf]stflGqsu0ftGqsf] nflu ;+3if{/t 5g\ . gofFg]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf ;dfj]zL x'g'kg]{ /To;df ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] nflu

pTkLl8t ju{x? hf]8tf]8n] cfjfhp7fO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] sfn/fqLnfO{lrb} { d'n'snfO{ of] cj:yf;DdNofOk'¥ofpg g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf]dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . ljut!) jif {;Dd rn]sf ] dfcf ]jfbLhgo'4, !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng /ljutdf k6s k6s ;DkGgcfGbf]ngx?df g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf]dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] kl/0ffd :j?kxfdL cfh of] :yfg;Dd cfOk'Ug;kmn ePsf xf}+ .

of] lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ sf]6\ofpFbfn}+lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f cGTo ug{xfdLn] cem} w]/} ug{ afFsL g} 5 .Psflt/ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflulg/Gt/ ;+3if { ug' {k/]sf] 5 eg]csf ] { lt/ /fhgLlts, cfly {s,;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts If]qdf b]lvPsf]c;dfg zlQm ;DaGwsf] cGTosfnflu x/]s If]qdf /x]sf lkt[;QfTds;fdGtjfbL lrGtgsf lj?4 ;+3if{ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf n}+lusdfGotfx?n] oxfF dlxnf / k'?ifsfaLr lgs} ulx/f] vf8n tof/ u/]sf5g\ h;n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fnfO{k|>o lbO/x]sf 5g\ . n}+lus lx+;f/f]Sg ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{;LdfGts[t u/]/ lnª\uLo kl/efifflbg] k'/ftgkGyL ;f]+rfOdf kl/jt{gNofpg cToGt cfjZos 5 .To;}n] n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/tlx+;fsf] cGTo u/L dlxnfx?nfO{clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ ;jfndf xfdL;Dk"0f{ ;dfgtfsf lxdfotLx?n];zQm?kn] cfjfh p7fpg'kg] {cfjZostf 5 . To:t} xfd|f] ufpF;dfhdf JofKt lje]bhGo ;fdflhs;+:sf/x?, k|rngx?, k/Dk/futdfGotfx?nfO{ abn]/ Gofok"0f {;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf h'6\g] k|ltj4tfJoQm u/L o; cleofgdf ;dfhsf;a} kIf nfUg' h?/L 5 . o;qmddf;dfh abNgsf nflu klxnf] z'?jftcfkm}af6 ug'{kb{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ eg]s;}n] klg la;{g' x'Fb}g .

dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?n] u/]sf]alnbfgLsf] Oltxf; kl9/xFbf of] ot}st} xfd|} b]zsf] alnbfgsf] syfh:tf] nflu/x]5 dnfO{ . oxfF klgdL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?h:t} s}of}+g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] pRr alnbfgu/]sf 5g\ . ;lbof}+b]lvsf] ;fdGtLpTk L8gsf lj?4 xfd | }lbbLalxgLx?n] wfjf af]n]sf 5g\ .dlxnfx?nfO{ ;w}+ canf / k'?ifsf]v ]nf }g f ;Demg ] lkt [;QfTds;dfhsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfpFb} gofF;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf nflu/xFbflg/ +s 'z zf;sx?n ] cToGtlgd{dk"j{s pgLx?sf] cl:dtf n'6]sf]5, xTof u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg slQljrlnt geO{ d'lQmsf] Tof] lzv/r'Dg lg/Gt/ ;+3if{zLn 5g\ pgLx? .uf}/jdo o; 38Ldf d tL ;d:tg]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] ;Demgf ug{rfxG5'– h;n] cfˆgf] nflu dfqxf]Og ;d:t pTkLl8t ju{sf] d'lQmsf]nflu Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L ;+3if{ u/] .b'Zdgsf cufl8 em 's]gg\ a?k|f0ff]T;u{ ug{ tof/ eP . tL ;a}1ft c1ft lj/f+ugfk|lt gtd:tsx' Fb } / dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLsf ]alnbfgLnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfpg'xf];\k f7sa [ Gb– dlxnfdf ly x 'g ]lx +;flj?4sf ] o; cleofgdfxft]dfnf] ub}{ cl3 a9f}+ .

acharya.laxmi@gmail.com

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a'waf/ @$ d+l;/ @)&!# s'/fsfgL

lllll g]kfn 6]lsndn] clxn]g]kfn 6]lsndn] clxn]g]kfn 6]lsndn] clxn]g]kfn 6]lsndn] clxn]g]kfn 6]lsndn] clxn]s:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 <s:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 <s:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 <s:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 <s:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 <

g]kfn 6]lnsdn] clxn];fwf/0f 6]lnkmf]g Nof08nfOg,df]afOn kmf]g / OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfgul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] OG6/g]6;]jfcGtu{t hLkLcf/P; / ly|hL;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;}u/LjfOd]S; ;]jf klg z'? ePsf] 5 .;L8LPdPdf EjfO; ;le{; ;]jf;~rfng ePsf] 5 eg]Nof08nfOg kmf]gaf6 P8LP;Pn;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

lllll tkfO{+sf ;]jfu|fxLx? slttkfO{+sf ;]jfu|fxLx? slttkfO{+sf ;]jfu|fxLx? slttkfO{+sf ;]jfu|fxLx? slttkfO{+sf ;]jfu|fxLx? slt5g\ <5g\ <5g\ <5g\ <5g\ <

g]kfnsf h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 ePklg l;d lgsfn]/ df]afOnrnfO/x]sf xfd|f ;]jfu|fxL x'g\ .3f]/fxL ;]jfcGtu{t xfdLn]sflQs;Dd Nof08nfOg kmf]g #xhf/ % ;o !& j6f ljt/0fu/]sf 5f}+ . hLP;Pd lk|k]8 !nfv (! xhf/ # ;o #) j6f /kf]:k]8df $ xhf/ & ;o $^ j6f;Ld ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :sfOlk|k]8 @^ xhf/ # ;o %%, :sfOkf]i6k]8 ^ ;o ^$, ;L8LPdP lk|k]8# xhf/ * / ;L8LPdP kf]ik]8sf!) hgf u|fxs /x]sf 5g\ .OG6/g]6 ;]jfcGtu{t P8LP;Pnsf! xhf/ $ ;o *$ / jfODofS;sf# ;o #@ hgf ;]jfu|fxL /x]sf5g\ . of] zfvfcGtu{t s'n @nfv @# xhf/ ( ;o &&;]jfu|fxL /x]sf 5g\ .

lllll cGosf] t'ngfdf hLP;PdcGosf] t'ngfdf hLP;PdcGosf] t'ngfdf hLP;PdcGosf] t'ngfdf hLP;PdcGosf] t'ngfdf hLP;Pdlk|k]8sf ;]jfu|fxL a9L b]lvPlk|k]8sf ;]jfu|fxL a9L b]lvPlk|k]8sf ;]jfu|fxL a9L b]lvPlk|k]8sf ;]jfu|fxL a9L b]lvPlk|k]8sf ;]jfu|fxL a9L b]lvPlsg xf]nf <lsg xf]nf <lsg xf]nf <lsg xf]nf <lsg xf]nf <

hLP;Pd lk|k]8sf] d"No ;:tf]/ ;'ljwf /fd|f] ePsfn] o;sfu|fxs a9L ePsf x'g\ . To;}u/LOG6/g]6 rnfpgsf] nflu klghLP;Pddf ;xh ePsfn] klgu|fxs a9L ePsf x'g\ .

lllll t/, hLP;ddf s]xL 7fpFdft/, hLP;ddf s]xL 7fpFdft/, hLP;ddf s]xL 7fpFdft/, hLP;ddf s]xL 7fpFdft/, hLP;ddf s]xL 7fpFdfkmf]g gnfUg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 t <kmf]g gnfUg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 t <kmf]g gnfUg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 t <kmf]g gnfUg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 t <kmf]g gnfUg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 t <

xfdLn] s'g} klg :yfgsf]cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df aL6LP;6fj/ agfpF5f}+ . :yfgLo hgtfn]lgj]bg lbPsf] v08df k|fljlwsd"Nof+sg u/]/ cem} klg To:tf

7fpF5g\ eg] aL6LP; 6fj/ :yfkgfug{ ;lsG5 . s]xL :yfgdf To:tf]u'gf;f] cfPsf] xf]nf . j]jl;:6daf6 rNg] ePsfn] s]xL:yfgdf To:tf] ;d:of k/]sf]xf]nf . t/, clxn];Dd xfdLn]s'g} klg a:tLdf kmf]g gnfu]sf]eg]/ u'gf;f] ;'g]sf 5}gf}+ . s]xLulx/f] / tyf a:tL gePsf]:yfgdf To;f] ePsf] x'g ;S5 .

lllll clxn] dx;'n ;+sngsf]clxn] dx;'n ;+sngsf]clxn] dx;'n ;+sngsf]clxn] dx;'n ;+sngsf]clxn] dx;'n ;+sngsf]cj:yf 5 <cj:yf 5 <cj:yf 5 <cj:yf 5 <cj:yf 5 <

s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd6]lnkmf]gsf] dx;'n ltg{ 6]lnsdsfof{nodf g} cfpg'kb{Yof] .;]jfu|fxLsf] ;xhtfsf nfluclxn] l/rfh{ sf8{ l;:6daf6sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn]tYof+sdf dx;'n a9]sf] vf;}b]Vg ;lsb}g .

lllll aL6LP; 6fj/ yKg] s'g}aL6LP; 6fj/ yKg] s'g}aL6LP; 6fj/ yKg] s'g}aL6LP; 6fj/ yKg] s'g}aL6LP; 6fj/ yKg] s'g}of]hgf 5}g <of]hgf 5}g <of]hgf 5}g <of]hgf 5}g <of]hgf 5}g <

bfªsf] nf]xf/kfgL / :o"hfdfPs dlxgfleq aL6LP; 6fj/agfpg] of]hgf 5 . hLP;PdcGtu{t bfª / Ko"7fgdf $# j6f/ ;L8LPdsf !@ j6f 6fj/ /x]sf5g\ . ca bfªdf * j6f /Ko"7fgdf % j6f aL6LP; 6fj/sf]k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . oL afx]sbfªdf # j6f / Ko"7fgdf ! j6f

u/]/ $ j6f aL6LP; 6fj/lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ .

lllll casf] tkfO{x?sf]casf] tkfO{x?sf]casf] tkfO{x?sf]casf] tkfO{x?sf]casf] tkfO{x?sf]k|fyldstf s] xf] <k|fyldstf s] xf] <k|fyldstf s] xf] <k|fyldstf s] xf] <k|fyldstf s] xf] <

xfd|f] k|fyldstf eg]sf] kmf]ggk'u]sf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] / ;]jfnfO{u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] g} xf] . clxn]sf]hdfgf eg]sf] OG6/g]6sf] xf] .xfdLn] cfd ;]jfu|fxLnfO{OG6/g]6sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpgrfxG5f}+ . y|LhL ;]jf la:tf/ xfd|f]klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] 5 eg]jfOd]S; ;]jf klg ;a} 7fpFdfk'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] 5 . ca l56}y|LhL ;]jfsf nflu aL6LP;6fj/x?df k|ljlw hf]l8g] 5 .

lllll tkfO{x?n] k|bfg ug]{ w]/}tkfO{x?n] k|bfg ug]{ w]/}tkfO{x?n] k|bfg ug]{ w]/}tkfO{x?n] k|bfg ug]{ w]/}tkfO{x?n] k|bfg ug]{ w]/};]jfsf] af/]df ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ g};]jfsf] af/]df ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ g};]jfsf] af/]df ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ g};]jfsf] af/]df ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ g};]jfsf] af/]df ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ g}yfxf 5}g t <yfxf 5}g t <yfxf 5}g t <yfxf 5}g t <yfxf 5}g t <

tkfO{n] eGg'ePsf]df s]xL;Totf 5 . s]xL s'/fx? xfdLn]u/]/ klg k|rf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .h:t} hLP;Pddf clxn] Go"gtd# ;o &@ ?k}ofFdf dfl;s k};fvr{ ug'{k5{ . o;df k|ltldg]6 !?k}ofF @% k};f nfU5 . ;]jfu|fxLn]tLgj6f gDa/df ;]l6ª ldnfPkl5k|ltldg]6 %% k};fdf s'/f ug{;S5g\ . pgLx?n] PkmPgPkm;]jfcGtu{t PkmPgPkm 6fOk u/]/:k]; lbO{ tLgj6f;Dd df]afOn

gDa/x? !$ ;odf P;PdP;u/]kl5 of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{;lsG5 . To:t} ;L8LPdP gfO6sn ;'ljwf klg /x]sf] 5 . of];'ljwf ;L8LPdPsf ;]jfu|fxLx?n]gfO6 6fOk u/]/ !$!% dfP;PdP; u/]kl5 Ps dlxgf;Dda]n'sL !) ah]b]lv laxfg ^ah];Dd @) ?k}ofFdf s'/f ug{;Sg]5g\ . clxn] xfdLn] ljleGgb'O{ :yfgdf x6 :k6 ;]jf k|bfgul//x]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL k';leqcGo yk $ :yfgdf x6 :k6 ;]jfk|bfg ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

lllll x6:k6 ;]jf eg]sf] s] xf] <x6:k6 ;]jf eg]sf] s] xf] <x6:k6 ;]jf eg]sf] s] xf] <x6:k6 ;]jf eg]sf] s] xf] <x6:k6 ;]jf eg]sf] s] xf] <x6:kf]6 ;]jf eg]sf] OG6/g]6

;]jf xf] . xfdLn] cfufdL k';leqrf/ :yfgdf ;~rfngsf nflu;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos;Dk"0f{ k|ljlw sf7df8f}+af6g]kfnu~h;Dd NofO;s]sf 5f}+ .Ps ;ftfleq} ;Dk"0f{ pks/0f bfªNofOg]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf w]/}eL8ef8 x'g] :yfgx?df x6:k6;]jf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] s]Gb|Losfo{qmdcGtu{t :of6nfO6 ;]jflgb]{zgfnon] of] ;]jf z'? ug{nfu]sf] xf] . ca /fKtL pkIf]qLoc:ktfn, lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /3f]/fxLsf] bfdf]b/rf]sdf o:tf]

xfd|f] k|fyldstf eg]sf] kmf]g gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] / ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg]g} xf] . clxn]sf] hdfgf eg]sf] OG6/g]6sf] xf] . xfdLn] cfd ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ OG6/g]6sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

lhNnfdf hLkLcf/P; / y|LhL ;]jf z'? ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . y|LhL ;]jf z'? ePsf:yfgx?df hLkLcf/P; ;]jf nueu lj:yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLx?n];:tf] / tLj| ultdf g]6 k|of]u ug{ rfx]sfn] xfdLn] qmdzM cfkm\gf ;]jfx? klgyKb} uPsf 5f}+ . 6]lnsdn] xfn ;L8LPdPdf Olel8of] / Nof08nfOg kmf]gdfP8LP;Pn ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

w]/} le8ef8 x'g] :yfgx?df x6:k6 ;]jf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . g]kfn6]lnsdsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmdcGtu{t :of6nfO6 ;]jf lgb]{zgfnon] of] ;]jf z'?ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ca /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no / 3f]/fxLsf] bfdf]b/rf]sdf o:tf] ;]jf z'? ug{ rfn]sf 5f}+ .o;cl3 b"/;~rf/ sfof{no / dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/;/df of] ;]jf z'?eO;s]sf] 5 .

;]jf z'? ug{ rfn]sf 5f}+ .o;cl3 b"/;~rf/ sfof{no /dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/;/dfof] ;]jf z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .

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xfd|f] ;dfhdf Psvfn] dflg;x?s]xL af]Nb}gg\ . lg/Gt/ sfd ul//xG5g\,kl;gf aufO/xG5g\ . logLx? xhf/f}+km'n kf/]/ klg zfGt /xg] uDeL/ s5'jfh:tf 5g\ . csf{y/L dflg;x?s'v'/fsf kf]yL h:tf klg 5g\ hf] Pp6fkm'n kfg]{lalQs} w'/Ldf r9]/ sf]sf]{/fpgyfN5g\ . ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpF5g\– pm km'nkf/]sL kf]yL xf] . p;n] ev{/} gofF cG8fof] ljzfn ;+;f/nfO{ ;'lDkPsL 5 .lans'n gofF / dxTjk"0f{ cG8f hf];+;f/df klxnf]rf]l6 kbfk{0f ub}{5 .abnfdf dfG5]n] ca p;nfO{ ds}sfkf]l;nf bfgf v'jfpg} k5{ .

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kfpFb}g . ef]sfPsf] s'/f ;'gfPg eg]v'jfpg] emGem6 s;n] u/f];\ < To;}n]s'v'/fn] s/fpg} k5{, ta dfq s;}n]rf/f] xfN5 . s5'jfnfO{ of] s'/f yfxf5}g . pm t kfgLd'lg afFRg afgL k/]sf]hLj . aflx/sf] xNnf p;n] a'em]sf]5}g . p;nfO{ s;}n] ds}sf] rf/f]lbPsf] klg cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g . hltvfof], ld7f] gld7f] h] vfof], p;n]cfkm}n] vf]h]/ vfPsf] 5 . s;}sf]ck'tfnL vfg] sfg'g kfgLsf] ;+;f/dfgrNbf] /x]5 .

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xfdL s5'jf klg x'g ;s]gf}+ .s'v'/fsf] ;+;f/af/] yfx} gePsf] nf6f]klg x'g ;s]gf}+ . h] hlt yfxf kfOPsf]5, To;sf cfwf/df s'v'/fnfO{ dxfg\eGg ;Sg] pbf/ klg x'g ;s]gf}+ . xfdLTo;}n] klg 6f9f a;]/ clxn]sf];+;f/nfO{ x]l//x]5f}+ . a? xfdL d}g eP/la:tf/} ;lsFb} uO/x]5f}+ .

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cfh dnfO{ pQfpnf] x'g] /x/ 5}g .dnfO{ k|ltlqmof lbOxfNg] xtf/f] 5}g .;a}sf cfˆgf–cfˆgf ;f]rfO 5g\, a'emfO/ bf}8w'kx? 5g\ . d oL ;a}nfO{ x]g]{km';{b lgsfln/xsf] 5' . ;fyLx?nfO{ delg/x]sf] 5'– dnfO{ Ps}l5g km';{bb]pm . dnfO{ Ps}l5g PSn} 5f]8 . ds5'jf x'F ls s'v'/fsf] kf]yL < dnfO{Ps}l5g ;f]Rg b]pm . s] sf nflu of];+;f/df 5', lsg d OR5fd/0f /f]lh/x]sf]5}g < Ps}l5g dnfO{ uDg b]pm . d}n]vf]h]sf] hLjg s] xf] < d}n] /f]h]sf];kgf s] xf] < Ps}l5g dnfO{ ;Demgb]pm . of] dxfgu/sf] 3Rrf3df;fgdfw]/} yf]s dnfO{ 5'6]em}+ nfUb} 5 .

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cfhsf] ;ª\uLt zAblagfsf] xf];\,cfhsf] ;flxTo cfu|xlagfsf] xf];\ .zAbx?, cfu|xx? clxn] sdhf]/nfUb}5g\ . df}gtf clxn] alnof],alnof] / cem} alnof] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .gL/jtf clxn] lk|o, lk|o / emg} lk|ox'Fb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] d To:tfdfG5]x? e]6\g rflx/x]sf] 5' h;;Fus'g} efiff 5}g / klg hLjg 5, h;;FueGg' / ;'Gg' s]xL 5}g vfnL a'em\g'5 . d kxf8x? vf]lh/x]5' hf]clUn/x]sf 5g\ t/ s;}nfO{ wfs;'gfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . To:tf xfF;x?,afv|fx?, ;'Fu'/ / rLnx?nfO{ Ps}rf]l6e]6\g rflx/x]sf] 5' h;n] s;}nfO{s]xL eGg ;Sb}gg\ / km]l/ klg w]/} s'/feGg ;S5g\ . d af]S;Lx?, sljx?,k"j{/fhf / cfkm}nfO{ e]6\g rflx/fv]sf]5' h;sf cfFvfdf d}n] w]/} a]/;Ddcl8P/ ulx/f] u/L x]g{ ;s"F .

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$=@=@ kitkat e;{gsf] of] df]afOndf !^ hLaL OG6g{n d]df]/L / ^$hLaL;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] clg lkm+u/lk|G6af6 dfq v'Ng] ljz]iftf /x]sf5g\ . To:t} Samsung Note 3 klg g]kfnL ahf/df lgs} rn]sf] :df6{kmf]gxf] . o;sf] d"No ^( xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] 5 .

$=@=3 jelly bin df kfOg] of] :df{6 kmf]g kitkat version df klgck8]6 ug{ ;lsG5 . Samsung Galaxy Note 3 df !#mp Sofd]/f, @mp kmG6 Sofd]/f, !^ lhjL d]df]/L ^$ hLjL;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ljz]iftf/x]sf 5g\ .

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lkm+u/ lk|G6sf] ns l;i6d ePsf] o;df kitkat version=$=$=$ 5 .Samsung-Galaxy-Note-4 df ljz]iftf #@ lhjL d]df]/L ^$ lhjL;Ddk'¥ofpg ;lsg] 16MP Sofd]/f #=&MP k|mG6 Sofd]/fnufotsf ljz]iftfof] :df{6 kmf]gdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cgf}7f] ljz]iftfrflx+ o;n] cfˆg}tl:j/ cfkm}n] lvRg] ;]NkmLsf] ;]G; /x]sf] 5 . o;n] c6f]d]l6s ;]NkmLlng ;S5 .

ljj]so'St d]l;gn] dflg;nfO{ g};dfKt kfg]{ j}1flgssf] r]tfjgLdflg;n] h:t} ;f]Rg] tyf sfd ug{ ;Sg] d]l;gsf] lgdf{0f dfgj hflts}

cl:tTjsf nflu vt/gfs ePsf] k|l;4 ef}ltszf:qL :6]km]g xls+U;n] r]tfjgLlbPsf 5g\ . aLaL;L;“usf] cGt/jftf{df xls+U;n] eg]sf 5g\, …k"0f{ s[lqda'l4o'St k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] dfgj hflts} cl:tTjnfO{ cGTo ul/lbg ;S5 .Ú

df]6/ :gfo';DaGwL /f]u Pldof]6«f]lkms Nof6]/n :Sn]/f]l;; -PPnP;_ af6kLl8t xls+U; af]Ng]nufotsf lqmofsnfk ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . OG6]nn] ljsf;u/]sf] o:t} s[lqd a'l4o'St k|ljlwsf dfWodaf6 pgn] eGg vf]h]sf s'/fx?zAbdf kl/0ft ul/G5 . cfkm}n] ;+jfb ug{ k|of]u ug]{ k|ljlwtkm{ nlIft ub}{ pgn]dflg;n] h:t} sfd ug{ ;Sg] / dfgjLo a'l4 tyf ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]k|ljlwsf] tLj| ljsf; dfgjLo ;Eotfs} nflu 3fts x'g] atfPsf x'g\ .

j}1flgs xls+U;n] eGg vf]h]sf tyf af]Ng vf]h]sf s'/f / pgn] k|ltkfbgug]{ l;4fGtnfO{ zAbdf abNg] :df6{kmf]g sLaf]8{ Pksf] lgdf{0fdf a]nfotLsDkgL :jLˆ6sL klg nflu k/]sf] 5 . s[lqs ljj]so'St k|ljlwsf s]xLk/Dk/fut cfljisf/x? lgs} pkof]uL eP klg sfnfGt/df dflg; hlQs} jfdflg;eGbf klg a9L ljj]sL pks/0f lgdf{0f x'g;Sg]tkm{ pgn] ;+s]t u/] .dflg;n] agfPsf] To:tf] s[lqd ljj]so'St pks/0fn] dflg;nfO{ g} a]jf:tfub}{ cfkm}n] cfkm'eGbf c´} ljj]sL k|ljlw ljsf; ug]{ vt/f x'g] pgn]atfP . lgs} wLdf h}ljs qmdljsf;df afFlwPsf sf/0f dflg;n] To:tfpRr ljj]so'St k|ljlw;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] pgn] r]tfjgL lbP .

pTs[i6 cfljisf/sf] ;"lrdf ;]NkmL nf}/f];]NkmL lvRg]x?sf nflu ;]NkmL l:6s kl5Nnf] ;dodf /f]hfOdf k/]sf]

5 . cfkm'n] rfx]sf] P+unaf6 cfˆgf] ;]NkmL lvRg] wf]sf] k"/f ug{sf nflu:df6{kmf]gnfO{ c7\ofpg] ;]NkmL nf}/f] ;]NkmLsf qm]hLx?sf] /f]hfOdf k/]/} xf]nfof] ;fdfGo n7\7Ln] ljZjsf] pTs[i6 cfljisf/sf] ;"lrdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofpg;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|l;4 6fOd Dofu]lhgn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] …;g\ @)!$ sf;jf]{Ts[i6 @% cfljisf/… sf] ;"lrdf ;]NkmL l:6s klg k/]sf] 5 .

…;g\ @)!# df ;]NkmL eGg] zAb lgs} rlr{t zAb -ahj8{_ ag]sf] lyof],clxn] ;g\ @)!$ df ;]NkmL Pp6f ;f+:s[lts 36gfqmd ag]sf] 5Ú, 6fOD;n]eg]sf] 5 . 6fOD;sf cg';f/ Ps jif{sf] cjlwd} ;]NkmLk|ltsf] df]x kl/kSjaGg ;kmn ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

6fOD;sf cg';f/ sDtLdf Ps rf}yfO cd]l/sLx?n] ;f];n ;fO6dfcfˆgf] ;]NkmL z]o/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\, h;df /fi6«klt cf]afdfb]lv x6 un{ lsdsfb{lzg;d]t l5g\ . 6fOd Dofu]lhgsf] pTs[i6 cfljisf/sf] ;"lrdf PKknsf]:df6{ 38L, ef/tn] d+un u|xdf k|If]k0f u/]sf] …d+unfogÚ, jfo/n]; ljB'trflh{ª k|ljlw ljl6«l;6L, y|L8L lk|lG6ª, Anfskmf]g gfds :df6{kmf]g, dfOqmf];ˆ6sf];km{]{ k|f] y|L 6\ofan]6nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

–cgnfOg va/af6–cgnfOg va/af6–cgnfOg va/af6–cgnfOg va/af6–cgnfOg va/af6

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;fdflhs ;~hfn

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Ananta Koirala @anantabrtb'3{6gfsf] dfqf o;}u/L a9\b} uof] eg] s]xL

kqsf/x?n] b'3{6gfsf ;dfrf/ n]Vbfn]Vbf k|m:6'eP/ hflu/} 5f]8\nfg\ eGg] 8/ eof] . M-

;dL/dl0f bLlIft;dL/dl0f bLlIft;dL/dl0f bLlIft;dL/dl0f bLlIft;dL/dl0f bLlIft @smadixitha;Dd oftgf Joj;foLn] dfgj / hgfj/df

km/s b]Vb}gg\ / e}+;L afv|f´}+ sf]Rg /f]Sb}gg\,g]kfnLx? oftfoft b'3{6gfdf dl//xg]5g\ . #lttf];To

Narendra Raule @NRaulelaxfgx? d[To'sf gld7f va/ lnP/ cfp5g\ .

5f]8]gg\ lo lbg / /ftx?n] km]/L p:t} ;8s b'3{6gfsfgld7f va/x? Nofpg .

Narayan Amrit @amritnab'3{6gf b'3{6gfdf /x]g ca, xTofdf kl/0Ft eof] .

cfˆgf] k};f lt/]/ cfˆg} xTofsf] ;'kf/L ;'Dkg'kg]{;fj{hlgs ;jf/LnfO{ s]xL ul/of];\ ;/sf/ .

Aavaas cfef; cfef; cfef; cfef; cfef; @Aavaas_g]kfnsf ;jf/L–;fwg, ofq'sf Hofg dfg{

yflkPsf PDa'; x'g\ ls uGtAodf k'ufpg] ;fwg <km]l/ x]6f}8f–eLdkm]bL ;8sdf b'3{6gf Û

Narendra KcPs gh/ otfk|x/Lsf] tYof+s x]g]{ eg] aif]{gL ´08} b'O{ xhf/

dflg;n] ;8s b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ .g]kfndf bz aif{;Dd rn]sf] ;z:q åGådf !% xhf/n]Hofg u'dfP . of] ;+Vof x]bf{ cf};t aif]{gL ! xhf/ %;on] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . To; qmddf Toltgful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg' klg b'Mvb lyof] t/ clxn]s'g} o'4lagf g} aif]{gL @ xhf/n] Hofg u'dfpg' s];fdfGo s'/f xf] <

g]kfndf ;8s b'3{6gf a9\b} hfg' eg]sf] ;8sc;'/lIft x'“b} hfg' xf] . To;}n] ;8s ;'/IffnfO{ /fi6«s}lrGtfsf] laifo / /fli6«o /fhgLlts} d'Vo Ph]08fagfpg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls Û

Mani Dahal @maninagarikb'3{6gfsf] k|d'v sf/0fdf nfk/jfxL, yf]qf] df]6/

/ lau|]sf] af6f] x'G5 . lgD5/f] rfnsnfO{ bf]if lbof];a} plDsof]. s]xL lbg s/fof] clg lal;{of] .

g'gsf] ;f]´f]g'gsf] ;f]´f]g'gsf] ;f]´f]g'gsf] ;f]´f]g'gsf] ;f]´f] @ESOJHO;/sf/ cl3–cl3 6«ofs vf]Ng], 8«fOe/ kl5–

kl5 uf8L x'Ng], oxf“ ;a} ldn]dtf]df rn]sf 5g\ .lar/f ufp“n]x? eL/ k"hf ub}{ a;]sf 5g\ . M–_

;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] eofjx slxn];Dd <

gfos gjn v8\sfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf]rnlrq eLdbQsf lgb]{zs lxdUofknfd -6f;L_ x'g\ . o;df gjn v8\sfeLdbQsf] e"ldsfdf 5g\ eg] lgzfclwsf/L, ;'ldgf l3ld/], /d]z a'9fyf]sL,no ;+u|f}nf, Pd=P;= cu|h nufotsfsnfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

du/x?sf] ;fF:s[lts e]ife'iff;+/If0fsf nflu bfª du/ ;fF:s[ltse]ife'iff k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] 5 .k|ltof]lutf d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] utzlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf]cfof]hgf u/L oxL k'; !@ ut] 3f]/fxLdfdu/ ;fF:s[lts e]ife'iff k|ltof]lutf x'gnfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hss[ltdfg k'gn] !@ tyf !* du/ft If]qdfk|rlnt e]ife'iffsf] k|bz{gLn] du/x?sf];fF:s[lts kIfnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ ePsfn]cfkm"x?n] o:tf] k|ltof]lutf ug{ nfu]sf]

atfpg'eof] . ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfn]NofPsf] ljs[ltlj?4 cfkm "x?n];fF:s[lts e]ife'iff k|ltof]lutf ug{nfu]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . …du/;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt tyf e]ife'iffsf] ;+/If0fug'{sf ;fy} a9\bf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf]gfddf eO/x]sf] cZnLntfnfO{ sd ug]{xfd|f] p2]Zo xf], ;+of]hs k'gn] eGg'eof],…o;n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / e]ife'iffk|lt;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug]{5 .Ú

3f]/fxLsf] u0f]z lrqfnodf x'g] e]ife'iffk|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g]nfO{ k'/:sf/Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k};]?,aemfp/] ;], emf]/f ;], Hof]df/L, ;fOnfbfOnufotsf uLt tyf g[To klg k|:t't

ul/g] ;+of]hs k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 3f]/fxLdf k'; !

ut], t'n;Lk'/df k'; @ ut], efn'jfªdf# ut] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] 5gf]6 ul/g] /tLgj6} If]qaf6 5gf]6 ul/Psfaf63f]/fxLdf k'; % ut] pTs[i6 !) hgf5gf]6 ul/g] ;+of]hs k'gn] atfpg'eof] .pTs[i6 !) df 5gf]6 ePsfx?nfO{k|lzIf0f lbg] / !@ ut] pTs[i6 # sfnflu 5gf]6 ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . du/d'lQmdf]rf{, du/ ;fF:s[lts kl/jf/ /du/ dlxnf ;]jf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdfx'g nfu]sf] e]ife'iff k|ltof]lutfdf Ps;o ?k}ofFsf] l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf];+of]hs k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf du/ e]ife'iff k|ltof]lutf ul/g]

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clk|msfdf v'Nof];d'Gb|d'lg xf]6]n Û

;d'Gb|sf]kfgLd'lgdf5fkf}l8Psf] x]b}{;'Tg] rfxgfs;sf] x'“b}g/ < oxL+rfxgfnfO{d"t{?k lb“b}clk|msfdxfb]zsf]tfGhflgofdf;d'Gb|d'lgsf] xf]6n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . clk|msfsf]klxnf] c08/jf6/ xf]6n tfGhflgofsf] h+lhaf/l:yt b'u{dk]Daf 6fk' If]qdf v'n]sf] xf] .

tLgtn] of] xf]6nsf] efG;fsf]7f tyf pkNnf] tnfkfgLdfly eP klg ;'Tg] sf]7f eg] k"/} kfgLd'lg 8'a]sf] 5 .To;}n] a]8?ddf dHhfn] ;'t]/ l;;fo'St ‰ofnaf6;fd'lb|s hLjgsf] lax+ud b[Zo cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

bL dG6f l/;f]6{ gfd lbOPsf] of] xf]6]nsf] tNnf] tnf;d'Gb|sf] rf/ ld6/ tn;Dd 8'a]sf] 5 . of] xf]6ndf Ps/ft latfpgsf nflu ( ;o 8n/ ltg'{k5{ . olb hf]8Lag]/ hfg] xf] eg] !% ;o 8n/ lt/]/ /fte/ ;d'b|sfdf5fn] hf]8L af“w]sf] ;'t]/} cjnf]sg ug{ kfOG5 .

h+lhaf/df v'n]sf] of] hnut xf]6n ljZjsf] bf];|f]c08/jf6/ xf]6n xf] . of] xf]6n :jLl8; snfsf/dfOs]n u]gau{n] agfPsf x'g\ . h;n] ljZjsf] klxnf]c08/jf6/ xf]6n ;d]t agfPsf lyP . ljZjsf] klxnf]kfgLd'lgsf] xf]6n :jL8]gsf] Ps tnfpdf /x]sf] 5 .

ljZjs} ;a}eGbf ;fgf] sf/ Û

@# OGr nfdf] tyf !$ OGr rf}8fOsf] sf/ Û Tof] klgdfG5] r9]/} lx8\g ldNg] . ljZjdf clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf;fgf] cfsf/sf] sf/ agfP/ rLgsf Ps JolStn] ljZjlslt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ .

rLgsf] ;f+3fOsf ^) jifL{o h' l´o'gn] cfˆg} 3/df of]ldgL dfOqmf] sf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . cfsf/df lgs} ;fgf],v]nf}gfh:t} b]lvP klg of] sf/ k"0f{?kdf rfn' x'G5 . o;dfk]6«f]n OlGhgsf ;fy} a|]s, luo/aS;, aQL, xg{ tyf ;fp08l;:6d;d]t /flvPsf] 5 .

pgnfO{ of] sf/ agfpg ´08} b'O jif{sf] ;do nfu]sf]lyof] . of] sf/ agfpg pgn] ́ 08} @$ xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf]/sd vr]{sf lyP . Jo:t 6«flkmssf aLr klg h' n] cfˆgf]of] lslt{dfgL 3/]n' sf/ u'8fP/ lx8\5g\ . ;f“lRrs} of] sf/rnfP/ lx8\bf s'g} v]nf}gf u'8fPh:tf] b]lvG5 . sf/sf] l;6a8LeGbf aflx/ /flvPsf] 5 eg] :6]l/ª klg aflx/} 5 . pgn]of] uf8L r9]/ ;8sdf lx8\bf w]/}n] crDd dfg]/ x]5{g\ .

lbzflk;faaf6 u'8\g] a;dflg;sf] dnd"q tyf vfBhGo kmf]xf]/af6 rNg] ofq'afxs

a; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . $) l;6sf] of] afof] a; dnd"qtyf vfBhGo kmf]xf]/af6 pTkflbt afof] ldy]gåf/f rNb5 .a]nfotsf] lj|:6f]nb]lv afy;Dd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of]ofq'afxs a; a]nfotd} klxnf] ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

of] jftfj/0fd}qL a; Ps 6\ofª\sL UofF;af6 tLg ;olsnf]ld6/;Dd u'8\g ;S5 . kfFr hgf dflg;sf] jif{el/sf]dn d"qaf6 Ps 6\ofª\sL ldy]g UofF; pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .afy a; sDkgLn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] of] a;n] ofq'nfO{la|:6f]n ljdfg:yn / afy l;l6;]G6/;Ddsf] b"/Ldf ;]jf lbg]5 . afof]ldy]g UofF; la|:6f]ndf pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 / h]g]sf]sDkgLn] UofF; pTkfbg ub}{5 . Pshgf dflg;sf] jif{e/sf]dnd"q tyf vfBhGo kmf]xf]/af6 pTkfbg x'g] UofF;n] pQma;nfO{ #& dfOn;Dd u'8fpg ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

–cgnfOg va/af6

;dfh^

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf;dsfnLg 1fg, ;Lk / ljZj b[li6sf]0fsf]lj:tf/n] ;fdGtjfbsf] hu xNnfPsf] xf] .o;sf nflu ljBfno lzIffn] k|z:t of]ubfgu/]sf]df ;Gb]x 5}g . t/ k"FhLjfb pGd'vjt{dfgdf ljBfno cfkm} eg] dxfljklQdf5 .

cfnf]rgfTds sf]0faf6 x]bf{, ;fj{hlgs/ lghL If]qdf af“l8Psf] g]kfnsf] ljBfnolzIff ;dtfd"ns Pj+ Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fug]{ lbzftkm{ pGd'v geO{ lje]b, ljefhg /;LdfGtLs/0fsf ] km }nfj6df ;xof ]uLb]lvG5 . juL{o ljefhgsf] /]vf ;dfhsfcGo If]qdf eGbf ljBfno lzIffdf 5n{ª\ub]lvG5 eGbf cTo'lSt gxf]nf . …x'g] vfg]Úju{n] cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ uIfcg';f/sfclt dx+uf, dx+uf, d´f}nf Pj+ ;fgf lghLljBfnodf k9fpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] …x'“bf vfg]ÚtKsfn] afWo eP/ ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodfcfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fp“5g\ . ;fj{hlgsljBfnox? d"ntM ;dfhsf l;dfGts[t Pj+jlGrlts/0fdf k/]sf ul/a, hghflt,cflbjf;L, blnt, d'l:nd, lk58f ju{ Pj+b 'u {d kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfsfafnaflnsfx?n] el/Psf 5g\ . lghLljBfnodf kx'“r gePsf cleefjsx?n]…xLgÚ dfgl;stfsf ;fy cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf k9fpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f];'Gg kfOG5 . ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, hfthflt,;d'bfosf cleefjsx?sf] ;f´f ;fj{hlgsljBfno jt{dfgdf cfOk'Ubf …l;dfGts[tljBfnoÚdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

d"nwf/sf] ;dfh, /fhgLlt / ahf/sf]k|fyldstfdf gkbf{ ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?df…dxfljklQÚ cfOnfu]sf] 5 . ljklQ y]Ugg;s]/ w]/} ljBfnox? aGb e};s]sf 5g\eg] y'k|} aGb x'g] qmddf 5g\ .csf]{ zAbdf eGbf cfly{s tyfef }u f ] lns k | lts "ntfsf ]k l/0f fd:j?k ax '; +Voscleefjsx? afWo eP//fHosf] …;a}nfO{ lzIffÚ eGg]g f/ fcGtu {t ;fj {hlgsljBfnodf ;dflxt ePsfx'g\ . of] b'/fj:yf d"ntM;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?sf]alxis/0f, alGrlts/0f / lbjflnofs/0fsf]b'ikl/0ffd xf] . o:tf] cj:yf sfod /x];fj{hlgs ljBfnox? ;fgf tyf d´f}nflghL ljBfnox?af6 k"0f{tof lj:yflkt x'g]lglZrtk|foM 5 .

ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;DklQsf] ;d'lrtpkof]u gx'g', z}lIfs k|zf;g e|i6 Pj+lgsDdf x'g', lgoldt k7gkf7gsf] cefj,sdhf]/ kl/Iffkmn, sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] tyfsIff 5f]8\g]sf] ;+Vof a9L x'g', cflb;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf cfd ljz]iftf ag]sf5g\ .

;d:ofsf] r'/f];fj{hlgs ljBfno dxfljklQdf km:g'sf

cg]sg\ sf/0fx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“ /fv]/ x]bf{b'O{ d"ne"t cfofdx? b]vf k5{g\M stf{ /;+/rgf . klxnf], ljBfnosf] z}lIfs g]t[Tjdf;xefuL s]xL cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] k|e'TjzfnLJolStx?-stf{_ rfx] k|WofgWofks jflzIfs jf n]vfkfn jf ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldltsf cWoIf jf ;b:osf] e"ldsfljBfnosf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntfsf] k5fl8dxTjk "0 f { x ' G5 . pgLx?sf ] -s_Ifdtf÷bIftf÷sfNklgstf -v_ g}ltsan÷OdfGbf/L÷:jR5 5lj -u_ ;dfj]zL;xeflutf / ;fd'lxs pQ/bfloTj Pj+hjfkmb]lxtf ljBfno ;+rfngsf cfwf/e"tzt{ x'g\ . t/ b'ef{Uojz of] …Pln6Ú ;d"xljBfnosf] ef}lts ljsf;, z}lIfs u'0f:t/,ljBfyL{sf] ax'cfoflds JolStTj lgdf{0fdfeGbf laNs'n JolStut …nfexfgLÚsf];'tLv]tLdf Jo:t /xg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .pgLx?sf] rf;f] d'VotM ljBfnosf] cfly{s;|f]tsf] bf]xg s;/L ug]{ eGg]df s]lGb|t x'G5 .;fy}, sd{rf/L etL{df dgf]dfgL / cfˆgf]k|e'Tjsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ /x]sf]

kfOG5 . o:tf] clgoldttfsf] k|lt/f]w s]xLljBfyL{, lzIfs jf cleefjsaf6 eP klgTof] Ifl0fs, ;txL / c;+ul7t x'g] u/]sfb[i6fGtx? k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ .

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ca rrf{ u/f}+ ;+/rgfut ;d:ofsf] .stf{sf] Jojxf/nfO{ lgdf{0f Pj+ lgoGq0f ug]{;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / /fhgLltsjftfj/0f g} xf] . ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLltscfGbf]ngn] ;+/rgfnfO{ lbzfaf]w u5{ .gful/s cfGbf]ngn] ;fdflhs ;'wf/df 7"nf]e"ldsf v]N5 . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhscfGbf]ngn] /fhgLlts zlSt jf ;Qfsf]rl/q s:tf] x'g] eGg] lgwf{/0f u5{ . log}cfGbf]ngsf] andf cfly{s, ;fdflhs /;f+:s[lts k|0ffnLsf] u7g Pj+ k"gu{7gx'G5 . z}lIfs Joj:yfnfO{ klg tL cfGbf]ngjf cfGbf]ngkZrft\ ablnPsf] ;+/rgfn]k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . o;n] g} z}lIfs gLltlgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu lbzflgb]{zu5{ .

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kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':tssf] ;''Id cWoogubf{ d"ntM b'O{ ljz]iftf km]nf k5{g\ . klxnf],logLx?n] l5kl5k] txdf k'/ftg÷?9LjfbLd"NodfGotfh:t} efUojfbL b[li6sf]0f, b}jLzlStsf] dlxdf, wfld{s cf:yfsf] k}/jL ub{5h;n] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] kIfdf ;dfgtf,ljljwtf / ;dfj]lztfsf] d"No ljsf; ug{;xof]u k'Ub}g . bf];|f ], cfnf]rgfTdsb[li6sf]0feGbf …kf]lhl6lei6Ú cf“vfaf6;dfhnfO{ x]g{ l;sfpg] x'“bf ;fdflhscGtå{Gå / lj/f ]wfef;sf] dxTjnfO{

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Go"gLs/0f u/L l;h{gzLn, cfnf]rgfTds /;+3if{zLn gful/s pTkfbgdf kl5 k/]sf]b]lvG5 . l;G4fGtsf/ dfOsn PKknsf]ljrf/df d"nwf/sf] ljBfno kf7\oqmdn]ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|Zg ug{ l;sfpg'sf] ;f6f];Ddlt÷:jLsfo{tf÷cg'zfl;th:tf u'0fsf]dlxdf d08g ug{ l;sf“p5 . o:tf] cj:yfdfljBfyL {x? cfkm ' , cfˆgf ] ;dfh /lhljsf ]kfh{gsf ;DefjgfnfO { lnP/;fdflhs ;lqmotf, ;xeflutf Pj +kxnsbdL lng c;Ifd /x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf]cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x?df jf tL ljBfno k9]/x's]{sf jo:sdf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf]a9\bf] ;fdflhs alx:s/0fsf sf/0fx?klxNofpg] g hf“u/ 5, g To;sf] ;dfwfgsfnflu ;+ul7t ;+3if{ ug]{ Ifdtf . t;y{kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':tssf] …r'k a:g]Úk|j[lQnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L cfnf]rgfTds ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf] ljsf; ug]{ kxn lng h?/L5 . lzIfs / kf7\ok':tsd'vL k7gkf7g;+:s[ltsf] cGTo u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{:jcWoog, vf]h, Pj+ k|Zg ug]{ df}sflbg'k5{ . ljBfno lzIff b}lgs hLjgsfef]ufO{, ;+3if { / kf/:kl/s ;fdflhs;DaGw;Fu hf]8\g] lsl;dsf x'g'k5{ . kfpnf]k|m ]/ ]sf] zAbdf eGbf …a}lsª lzIffÚsf]cEof;nfO{ cGTo u/L cfnf]rgfTds lzIf0fl;sfO k |s [ofnfO { k | f ] T;fxg ug ' {kg ] {cfjZostf 5 . o;n] ;fdflhsLs/0feGbf;r]tgfsf] k|s[ofnfO{ a9fjf lbG5 .kmn:j?k ljBfyL{, lzIfs Pj+ cleefjs;d'bfo ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?sf] k|ultzLn?kfGt/0fdf e"ldsf v]Ng ;Ifd x'G5g\ .pgLx?n] z}lIfs Joj:yfkgdf e}/x]sfe|i6frf/ nufotsf clgoldttfsf] k|lt/f]wug{ ;S5g\, lzIfsx?sf] nfkjf{xLdfly

c+s'z nufpg ;S5g\ / cfTdd"Nofs+g ub}{ cfˆgf Jojxf/tyf lqmofsnfknfO{ ljBfno?kfGt/0fsf] dxfo1df ;dlk{tu/fpg ;S5g\ . ?kfGt/0fsf/Lz}Ifl0fs x:tIf]k ;fj{hlgsljBfnosf] lj36g /f]Sg] c:qx'g ;S5 .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldlt, ljBfno k|zf;g Pj+

lzIfsx?sf] nfkjf{xL, clgoldttf /Jolyltla?4 k|lt/f]w Pj+ ;sf/fTdsx:tIf]ksf] nflu ;+ul7t k|of; ug{ h?/L5 . To;sf] andf dfq Pln6 ;d"xsf]b'ik|oTgaf6 ljBfnonfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 .To:tf] k|lt/f]wsf] nflu ;dfhsf a'l4lhjL,/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, :yfgLo gful/s;dfh, ljBfyL{ / lzIfs ;d'bfosf] k|ToIf;xeflutf Pj+ g]t[Tj rflxG5 . hLckmx\jL6\6Lsf] ljrf/df lbuf] ?kfGt/0fsf/Lk|lt/f]waf6 dfq Pln6 ;d'xnfO{ ?kfGt/0fjf lj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ ;dfgfGt/;fdflhs–/fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] dxTj w]/}5 . ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts k'gM hfu/0fsf]cfGbf]ngn] Pln6 ;d"xnfO{ cfTdd"Nofª\sg/ ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf hfg k|]l/t u5{ . h;n];fd"lxs nfesf nflu JolStut :jfy{nfO{;D´f}tf u/]/ ;sf/fTds ;xeflutfsf nfluk[i7e"ld tof/ u5{ . o:tf] z}lIfs Joj:yfkgJolStjfbL cfly{s nfe s]Gb|Lt ;+sL0f{:jfy{sf] ;§f ;fd"lxs lxt Pj+ kf/:kl/stfdfcl8Psf] x'G5 . of] cGtå{Gå / ?kfGt/0fsf]k|lqmofaf6 ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] ljsf;ug]{ ljlw xf] . of] k|lqmofnfO{ nf]stflGqs,;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns agfpg ;s] dfqkmnbfoL x'G5 . o; k|lqmofdf ;fj{hlgsljBfnosf cleefjs, h;df l;dfGts[tul/a, hghflt, blnt, d':lnd b'u{d If]qsfafl;Gbf k5{g\, ltgnfO{ clgjfo{ kl/rfngug'{k5{ . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] ;]jf pkef]uug]{ of] l;dfGts[t ;d'bfo g} z}lIfsJoj:yfkgsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd x'g'k5{ . lghLljBfnosf] ;]jf pkof]u ug]{ dWod Pj+;De|fGt ju{ jf ltgsf] k|efjdf /x]sf/fhgLlts bn, z}lIfs k|zf;g / /fHo ;+oGq;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] 7f]; ?kfGt/0fdf

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sfd hlxn] ;lsG5 To;kl5k]G8\of dgfpg] rng /lxcfPsf]5 . gf/fo0fk '/sf dfglj/rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ ufpFel/sfdflg;n] wfg bfOF df/]/ 3/dfleq\ofO;s]kl5 ufpFsf ;a} hgf;Nnfx u/L Ps} lbg pT;fxsf;fy k]G8\of kj{ dgfpg] k|rng/x]sf] 5 . …k]G8\ofÚ kj{ dgfpg'sf]d'Vo sf/0f v]taf6 3/ leq;Ddwfg leq\ofpFbf;Ddsf] b'MvnfO{la;{gsf] nflu ufpFsf ;a} ldn]/;'+u'/ / v;L sf6L v'zLofnLsf]?kdf dgfpg ] rng yf?;d'bfodf /lx cfPsf] rf}w/Lsf]egfO{ 5 . o;/L dgfpg] kj{nfO{yf? efiffdf …k]G8\ofÚ elgPsf]dfgjL/sf] egfO{ 5 .

yf?x?n] …k]G8\ofÚ dgfpg]a]nfdf cfˆgf ;a} Oi6ldq,gft]bf/x?nfO{ af]nfP/ v'jfpg]/ v';L afF8\g] ub{5g\ . …k]G8\ofÚkj{sf] v';LofnLdf ufpFe/Lsf;a}hgf Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf eP/5f]qmf, x'/8'FUof gfr gfr]/ /ftlatfpg] rng eP klg of] rnglxhf]cfh x/fpFb} uPsf] dfgjL/rf}w/Ln] atfP .

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d]u/fhd]u/fhd]u/fhd]u/fhd]u/fhv8\sf,v8\sf,v8\sf,v8\sf,v8\sf,?s'd .?s'd .?s'd .?s'd .?s'd .

laxfgldld{/]pHofnf]x'g]lalQs}lhNnf;b/d'sfdvn+ufsfljleGg7fpFdflu§L s'6]/cfˆgf] hLjg rnfpg] dlxnfx?sf] b}lgsL z'? eOxfN5 .lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf /x]sf dlxnfx? cfˆgf] b}lgshLjg ;~rfngsf nflu lu§L s'6\g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

To;}dWo]sL Ps x'g\ l5jfª–@ ls l;tf lxtfª\uL . %#jifL{o ;LtfnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] gx]/]kl5 clxn] pgL lu§L s'6]/cfˆgf] hLjg u'hf/f ul//x]sL l5g\ .

tLg 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf ;Ltf clxn] cfˆgf>Ldfgsf ;fydf vn+ufdf sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ lu§L s'6\g]sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . …3/df 5f]/f5f]/Ln] jf:tf ub{}gg\ cfˆgf]hLp kfNgsf nflu klg ;ls g;ls lu6\6L s'6\g'k5{Ú, pgn]elgg\, …lbgel/ lu§L s'6]/ ;fFem laxfg vfgfnfO{ dfq l7Ssx'G5 .Ú

slxn]sfFxL la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/sf] nflu k};f gkfP/sf]7fd} a:g'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . Ps xhf/kfFr ;o ?k}ofF sf]7f ef8f lt/]/ ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf a:b}cfPsL l;tfn] lbgel/ lu§L s'6]/ rf/÷kfFr ;o ?k}ofF dfqcfDbfgL ug{] atfpFl5g\ .

;Ltf lxtfª\uLh:t} vn+ufd} vn+uf–* /ftfdf6fsL $%aifL{of dgs'df/L ljs klg lbgel/ lu§L s'6]/ cfˆgf] hLjgws]ln/x]sL l5g\ .

;ft jif{cl3 >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePkl5 b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg cfkm"n] lu§L s'6\b} cfO/x]sf] ljsatfpFl5g\ . …5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg} k¥of], ;fFem laxfg vfg}k¥of] clg To;sf nflu lu§L s'6\g'afx]s c? s] g} af6f] 5/ <Ú lasn] elgg\ . 5f]/f5f]/L kfNgsf nflu b'O{ aif{b]lvlu§L s'6\b} cfO/x]sf] ljsn] atfOg\ .

lxtfª\uL / ljs t pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . clxn] oxfFsfw]/}h;f] dlxnfx? 5f]/f5f]/L of 3/kl/jf/n] j]jf:tf ubf{o:t} kL8fsf ;fy lu§L s'6]/ b}lgsL rnfpg afWo 5g\ .

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