기계저널 8월호[4].pdf
TRANSCRIPT
Journal of the KSME
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1 22
6- 72
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Machine Interface System) ,
1·2
100% .
12
‘1,2 RCP/
MMIS ’ .
‘ ’
.
,
200
.
1,000MW
26 2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 27
ISSN 1226-7287 Vol. 56, No. 8
2016 8c o n t e n t s
COVER
25()
8
14 ()·
16 2016 2 ·
18 350km/h ·
21 ·
22 , ·
25 –2017 ·
26 –LPG ‘ ’ ·
32 ·,
37 ·
42 ·
47 ·,
52 ·
57 -64·
64 ()·
68 ·
71 , I.C.C.(Inha Car & Computer research)·,
74 1 , midas Civil·
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79 2016
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10
56 8, 2016( 429) 2016 8 1 ··
(06130) 7 22, 702 (02)501-3646 (02)501-3649 , 00776 2015 2 23
Web site http://www.ksme.or.kr e-mail [email protected]·[email protected]·[email protected]·[email protected]
013583-31-000091 7519743 · ()[ (02)718-5011]
27 31
1970 .
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.
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]
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[2016. 6. 28.(), ]
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.
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 13
,
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CAD(Computer Aided Design)
.
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 15
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 17
4
. ICT
.
.
. ’96
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.
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.
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 23
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“2016
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Machine Interface System) ,
1·2
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MMIS ’ .
‘ ’
.
,
200
.
1,000MW
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 27
, 2019
.
“
, ,
”
.
K-water 19 8 5 7
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‘
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LNG 240MW .
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2018
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 29
: ()
.
,
.
,
Total Energy Network
,
.
,
/
,
.
,
2
.
12% ,
.
73%, 10%, 17%
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01TH EM
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e-mail : [email protected]
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200
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.
.
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3
4
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 33
THEME 01
.
.
2012
20RT
.
560
.
.
30
.
70
2010 2013
.
2013
.
8%
3.5 .
.
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2017
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 35
RTDB).
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THEME 01
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 37
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
100~120
(MVR:
Mechanical Vapor Recompression) .
( 25)
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.
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THEME 02
38
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4 : (a) KOBELCO ; (b) EDF
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(Mayekawa), (Fuji)
.
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 41
e-mail :[email protected]
50%
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(BEMS: Building Energy Management
System)
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 43
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balance
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.
Simulator
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SMP(System Marginal
Price) , ,
balance Data Reconciliation Balance balance
Data Reconciliation Balance balance
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Unknown loss identification
steam balance system
Engineer load .
steam
Complex-wide “what-if”simulator
complex-wide
Exergy: Steam
High value steam
1
THEME 04
48
.
1
.
.
( BCP refinery plant
wide energy network optimziation and manage-
ment)
Solution
.
EnetOPT .
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- model
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- DR network balance
imbalance system
simulation
4. Optimization
- MILP
(Gurobi Optimization)
-
, LG
() ,
, BCP()
2 EnetOPT
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 49
Network Balance
Net work
Balance .
. Network Balance DR .
DR Balance
Data .
Error Error
.
Gross Error Detection
.
Network Balance .
- Data filtering: freezing, Rate of change,
range
test
.
Plant-wide Network
load
-
- Steam- Motor swing
- process fuel gas fuel oil
- steam
EnetOPT
Tool Gurobi MIP
.
250,000 5
MILP integer
(On/Off)
. EnetOPT GUI
.
reporting
Open-loop EnetOPT
DCS
Close-loop
3 EnetOPT Imbalance system
THEME 04
50
EnetOPT Solution Web-
Monitoring System EMS
Balance .
(NCC, C4, OCU,
ARO, SM ) Complex-Wide Steam//
What-If Simulation
N e t wor k O n-l i ne
Monitoring
system .
SS, HS
, STG, GB201, GB501 Letdown
22 9,000
.
Steam ,
monitoring balance
loss
.
solution
system
. P inch
technology
Design
.
.
.
.
,
.
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 51
e-mail : [email protected]
, 2012
2,552 9,000TOE
2 812TOE 12%
. , 85%
,
.
4 (2013~2017)
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
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.
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.
2003
.
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05TH EM
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15
. 2006 “
” “
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.
2004 3(2015-
2019) 2 .
” ,
,
.
1
(R&BD: Research into
Business Development) .
.
,
. 75% ,
20%, 10%
.
,
20~40%
.
,
.
1 Management of Industrial Symbiosis Project in Korea
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 53
.
5(, , , SK,
) 2
. ,
2 76
2.4, ,
.
2011 17 4,976 ,
50 , 2013 32 9,
2014 34 9,283 105
, 119 . ()
(B-C) 1 8,850/
CO2 4 5,500/ SO2 427
/ .
1,500
TAC , 140
. 7
178 181
358
, 3,150 .
7 5 8,188TOE
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. ,
.
3,
3, 2
3 3
-
10ton/hr
-
20ton/hr
(17.5/2.5)
- -
2
PTG
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54
121 450
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6,952TOE , 29 7,282
CO2
.
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.
()
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22,
. ,
32%
, R&BD
.
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,
(R&BD)
,
,
.
,
,
2016 ,
()
CO2 - 65ton/hr
(50~80)
GS
6 / 17 7 3 7 286ton/hr
(271~301)
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 55
.
.
,
.
,
K-VER
.
,
. ,
.
/ (
, )
4
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, ,
4
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• , 4(), 2013.
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2012.
THEME 05
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.
. AID
.
1964
9 1 () .
.
DEMAG LURGI .
,
.
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.
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.
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.
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1979
.
.
.
()
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1972 7
40 2 .
.
50 .
1984 12 9
50 .
1 8,000KVA 4 3,200KVA
.
1 65
, e-mail : [email protected]
-64
.
7 20 4
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.
,
.
.
. 3
. 1984 2 1
4
()
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55 . 12
. 23
36
4,000 .
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.
1970~1980 H
.
.
H
.
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1 300 1
. 1988 3
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.
1989
. H
.
[ 5-25] 1980
.
,
.
: , , , 2007. 11.
() () () () () ()
1980 582.9 575.8 - - 118,471,000 -1,920,488
1981 565.2 626.5 - - 151,729,923 157,995
1982 795.9 862.0 - - 211,685,713 156,249
1983 916.3 922.1 - 7,339 246,667,495 4,119,013
1984 990.5 972.9 - 19,097 256,023,993 -1,557,297
1985 1,094.8 1,011.1 - 28,341 291,912,916 2,879,815
1986 1,375.7 1,234.8 - 31,356 340,259,681 5,098,485
1987 1,525.8 1,358.6 - 50,021 374,468,202 14,454,771
1988 1,714.9 1,583.9 - 42,133 442,762,530 27,406,670
1989 1,824.2 1,672.6 - 40,830 500,369,316 21,305,351
1990 1,914.5 1,889.7 33,419 49,096 675,761,276 31,867,528
58
. 2000 3
()
.
12
.
.
2001 7 23 INI
.
. IMF
.
INI
. INI
A
.
635
.
2
. , 1979
10 26
.
.
.
(2)
() .
. B 300
. .
.
.
. 2006 10 27
2010 1 5 1
. 1 420
5,250 (
3,800 .).
2
11 23 2 .
. 2011 3 12
3
. 2013 9 13 3
. 1,260
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. 2007 900x300
H H
. H
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H . 2014 4
1 350
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.
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.
3)
(1)
, 1960
. 1960
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 59
.
1960 4 1 1
.
. ,
(sheet bar)
.
2 ,
.
.
(Si)
.
(
)
.
1958
.
. 1965
DEMAG 1 .
,
.
.
.
,
10
.
.
. . 1982
,
.
,
.
1984 10 . 1985
1
.
.
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()
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1,772, 2 988
2011 .
2014
10 .
.
.
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(combination mill).
(roll)
.
.
1
4 2
.
1970 .
.
2014 10 13
.
.
() () .
60
20
. 6
. 1970
. ()
1 () 10
11 , .
15 . 1974 30
15
.
1976 .
1977
1977 11
. 1984
. 1987 2
(JIS)
. 1996 12 ()
()
.
2002 12 (YK) YK
.
.
. -
,
.
1963
.
.
.
.
1965 KS
. 1967
.
1975
() .
. API(
)
.
(seamless pipe-)
.
.
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. 5
.
,
80
.
.
. 1997 1 23
.
1989 300%
50% .
1989 , 1994
,
1993 (A, B)
, .
1996 11 5
.
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 61
10
. 2003 2 12 AK
2003 11 19
. 2004 7 31 INI(
)- 8,771
.
3 6,870 1
6,031 8,700
. 7
,
7,260 3
.
.
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. 1963
. 22
.
()
.
(FeSi)
()
,
.
.
,
( 59 )
.
, ()
.
() , 1965
( 3 )
.
1966 ( 6 )
. 1970
.
5·16
. ,
1960 1 20
.
1970 . 1971
(slab) ,
. 1972
, 40 2
. 1973 5
(-cont inuous billet cast ing
machine)
. 1975
.
.
. 1991 6
70 . 1997 12
2 ( 100 )
( 70 ) . 2005 5
2009 11
KS . 2010 10
120
2012 6 (
120 ) .
,
. 62 .
CSP
50%, 30%,
20% ,
. 2016 6 10
62
.
.
.
2,100
.
4 2,000
.
2013 5
7 . [ 5-26]
7 .
[ 5-26] .
50%
.
2014 9 6 1,799.7
2.3% 8
.
,
1,200
.
2 .
, 2014 9 175.9
. 806.7
22% 317.8
.
2014 .
2015 .
. 2016
.
.
.
.
,
10
.
: World Steel Association, 2014.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1,351.3 1,326.5 1,219.7 1,413.6 1,490.1 1,552.9 1,607.2
1 494.9 500.3 573.6 626.7 683.3 724.7 779.0
2 210.2 198.2 139.3 172.8 177.7 168.6 165.6
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Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Vol. 30, No. 7
[Dynamics, Vibration and Sound]
Robust control of nonlinear integrated ride and handling model using magnetorheological damper and differential braking system / A. F. Jahromi, W. F. Xie, R. B. Bhat 2917 An investigation of energy efficiency of a wheel loader with automated manual transmission / K. Oh, S. Yun, K. Ko, P. Kim, J. Seo, K. Yi 2933 Output-only modal identification based on hierarchical Hough transform / Y. Jin, S. Qin, J. Guo, C. Zhu 2941 Dynamic modeling and analysis of axial vibration of a coupled propeller and shaft system / C. Li, X. Huang, H. Hua 2953 Bifurcation and chaotic vibration for an electromechanical integrated harmonic piezodrive system / C. Li, L. Xu, J. Zhang 2961
80
Identification of the dynamic parameters of active magnetic bearings based on the transfer matrix model updating method / Y. Xu, J. Zhou, C. Jin, Q. Guo 2971 Natural frequency extraction of a beam-moving mass system with periodic passages using its pseudo-natural frequencies / E. Ghorbani, M. Keshmiri 2981 Seismic analysis and parametric study of SDOF lead-rubber bearing (LRB) isolation systems with recentering shape memory alloy (SMA) bending bars / J. W. Hu 2987 Application of radial basis functions and sinc method for solving the forced vibration of fractional viscoelastic beam / M. R. Permoon, J. Rashidinia, A. Parsa, H. Haddadpour, R. Salehi 3001 Spectral analysis of dynamic response of a thin beam subjected to a varying speed moving mass / M. Tahmasebi Yamchelou, G. Nouri 3009 A Vectorial-Wave Method for free and forced vibration analysis of extra thin cylindrical shells with boundary discrete damping / R. Poultangari, M. Nikkhah-Bahrami 3019 Oil film stiffness and damping in an elastohydrodynamic lubrication line contact-vibration / Y. Zhang, H. Liu, C. Zhu, M. Liu, C. Song 3031 Two modelling techniques for the vibration and transmission loss of a nonlinear vibro-acoustic system / Y.-Y. Lee 3041 Dynamic modeling of a high-speed over-constrained press machine / Y. Li, Y. Sun, B. Peng, F. Hu 3051 High-precision modeling and simulation of the taper leaf spring of tandem suspension of commercial vehicles / L. Duan, C. Song, S. Yang, S. Fan, B. Lu 3061 Solution region synthesis method of planar one-dof six-bar linkages for specifying 4-positions of a 3R open chain / Y. Tong, H. Jianyou 3069
[Engineering Materials and Technology]
Physical interpretation of the J2 integral by identifying the associated crack translation / C. H. Liu, S. J. Chu 3079 Thermal deformation analysis of tabbed solar cells using solder alloy and conductive film / Md. K. Hasan, K. Sasaki 3085 Coupling method of magnetic memory and eddy current nondestructive testing for retired crankshafts / C. Ni, L. Hua, X. Wang, Z. Wang, X. Qin, Z. Fang 3097 Energy absorption of aluminum alloy thin-walled tubes under axial impact / H. Sun, J. Wang, G. Shen, P. Hu 3105 Pad surface and coefficient of friction correlation analysis during friction between felt pad and single-crystal silicon / W. Choi, S. Kim, S. Choi, E. Lee 3113 Investigation of composite coating effectiveness on stress intensity factors of cracked composite pressure vessels / M. Fakoor, S. M. N. Ghoreishi, N. M. Khansari 3119 Significance of cyclic loading parameters on the flexural response of the GFRP composites / T. G. Loganathan, R. Krishnamurthy, K. Chandrasekaran 3127 Contribution of functionally graded material modelling on finite element simulation of rod end parts in automotive steering system / S. Toros, K. Altinel 3137 Finite element structural analysis of self-expandable stent deployment in a curved stenotic artery / T. Jung, J. Y. Kim 3143 Characterization of the Q* parameter for evaluating creep crack growth rate for type 316LN stainless steel / I. M. W. Ekaputra, W.-G. Kim, J.-Y. Park, S.-J. Kim, E.-S. Kim 3151
[Fluids Engineering]
Projection of the rotation form Navier-Stokes equation onto the half-staggered grid / J. R. Cho 3159 Numerical investigation of interaction between rising bubbles in a viscous liquid / I. Yoon, S. Shin 3165 Effects of the number of inducer blades on the anti-cavitation characteristics and external performance of a centrifugal pump / X.M. Guo, Z.C. Zhu, B.L. Cui, G.P. Shi 3173 Aerodynamic shape study of supersonic surface to surface missiles with continuous flexible nose / A. Khalghani, M. Pasandideh-Fard, M. H. Djavareshkian 3183 Experimental investigation of inception cavitating flows around axisymmetric bodies with different headforms / C. Hu, G. Wang, X. Wang, B. Huang 3193 Influence of slip velocity in Herschel-Bulkley fluid flow between parallel plates -A mathematical study / D. S. Sankar, U. Lee 3203 Effects of the Reynolds number on two-dimensional dielectrophoretic motions of a pair of particles under a uniform electric field / S. Kang, M. Mannoor, R. Maniyeri 3219
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 81
Flow structure and flow-induced noise in an axisymmetric cavity with lids / S. Y. Jung, H. J. Sung 3229
[Solid Mechanics and Design]
Bumper shape design for pedestrian safety / T.-L. Teng, C.-C. Liang, T.-A. Vu 3243 A parametric CAD-based method for modelling and simulation of positive displacement machines / F. Gherardini, B. Zardin, F. Leali 3253
[Micro/Nano Technologies and Engineering]
FEM of residual stress and surface displacement of a single shot in high repetition laser shock peening on biodegradable magnesium implant / H. Kamkarrad, S. Narayanswamy 3265 A TGA study of CO2 gasification reaction of various types of coal and biomass / T. Jalalabadi, C. Li, H. Yi, D. Lee 3275
[Production Engineering]
SOMEDGRA: A case retrieval method for machine tool product configuration design / P. Wang, Y. Gong, H. Xie, Y. Liu 3283 Experimental and FE simulation validation of sheet thickness optimization in superplastic forming of Al alloy / G. Kumaresan, A. Jothilingam 3295 Configuration design and accuracy analysis of a novel magnetorheological finishing machine tool for concave surfaces with small radius of curvature / H. Liu, M. Chen, B. Yu, Z. Fang 3301 Effect of elastic-plastic behavior of coating layer on drawability and frictional characteristic of galvannealed steel sheets / S. Lee, M. Joun, D. Kim, J. Lee 3313
[Robotics and Control]
Collision-avoidance trajectory planning for a virtual kinesthetic feedback system / K. Wang, C. Gosselin, X. Wu, Q. Zhang, K. Li, Q. Zhang 3321 Barrier Lyapunov function-based model-free constraint position control for mechanical systems / S. I. Han, H. Ha, J. Lee 3331
[Thermal and Power Engineering]
Experimental investigation of the reverse heat transfer of R134a flow through non-adiabatic coiled capillary tubes / M. Zareh, M. G. Heidari 3339 Improvement of collection efficiency and solar fraction in solar thermal storage system using a 3-way valve and a 2-stage flowrate control / J. H. Kim, U. J. Lee, L.J. Li, C. Kim, H. Hong 3347 Modelling and experimental validation for off-design performance of the helical heat exchanger with LMTD correction taken into account / N. M. Phu, N. T. M. Trinh 3357 Analysis upon fuel injection quantity variation of common rail system for diesel engines / L. Fan, Y. Bai, X. Ma, E. Song 3365 Development of new evacuation model (BR-radiation model) through an experiment / S. Bae, J.-H. Choi, C. Kim, W. Hong, H. S. Ryou 3379 Effect of ash fraction and particle size on ash deposition during pulverized coal combustion / H. Lim, L. Shagdarsuren, C.-H. Oh, B.-H. Lee, C.-H. Jeon 3393 Flight paths for a regenerative fuel cell based high altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle / M.-Y. Cha, M. Kim, Y.-J. Sohn, T.-H. Yang, S.-G. Kim 3401 Effect of crack size on gas leakage characteristics in a confined space / K. H. Sung, J. W. Bang, L. Li, J. Choi, D. Kim, H. S. Ryou, K. B. Yoon, S. H. Lee 3411
[Bio Engineering]
Atomistic analysis of ATP hydrolysis effect on a dynein walking mechanism / S. Jo, M. H. Kim, J. B. Choi, M. K. Kim 3421
[Erratum]
Erratum to “Estimation of the saw-tooth shock wave using a lead shock programmer” [30 (5) (2016) 2133~2140] / T.-H. Yang, Y.-S. Lee, K.-W. Yeon, H.-M. Kim, J.-Y. Kim, H.-B. Kwon 3429 Titles of papers published in the Transactions of the KSME 3431
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-1(DURAN Mark-1, DSME Underwater
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
BG 200 .
LNG 240MW .
. 6
,
.
2018
2018 6 .
DURAN Mark-1
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 29
: ()
.
,
.
,
Total Energy Network
,
.
,
/
,
.
,
2
.
12% ,
.
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. (4.8%),
01TH EM
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e-mail : [email protected]
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.
2∼
5% ,
(IEA)
200
,
50
.
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.
,
.
.
.
.
3
4
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 33
THEME 01
.
.
2012
20RT
.
560
.
.
30
.
70
2010 2013
.
2013
.
8%
3.5 .
.
.
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.
(Honeywell EBI),
(Siemens PCS7)
.
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Ethernet
(+ )
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(InSQL
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 35
RTDB).
Oracle SQL DB
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THEME 01
36
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1
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 37
.
.
.
.
.
, , ,
.
.
.
.
100~120
(MVR:
Mechanical Vapor Recompression) .
( 25)
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3
THEME 02
38
THEME 0 2
4 : (a) KOBELCO ; (b) EDF
(MHI),
(Mayekawa), (Fuji)
.
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.
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pump’
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.
,
.
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()
.
.
,
.
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,
,
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,
,
.
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 41
e-mail :[email protected]
50%
.
,
(BEMS: Building Energy Management
System)
.
,
.
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,
(block heating)
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100
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change material)
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1
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 43
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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e-mail : [email protected]
.
.
.
.
2.
3.
.
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Turbine, Heat Exchanger, Electrical/Steam Motor,
Let down Equipment, Heat Pump, Header line
.
1 .
.
,
.
.
1. Network balance
balance
. ,
,
.
,
.
EM E
- Loss Identification (Gross erroe
detection )
-
-
-
4. simulation
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-
- project
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.
Energy Network Diagram
.
Network Diagram ,
,
(Imbalance)
Loss .
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.
.
Simulator
.
Co-generation Plant
SMP(System Marginal
Price) , ,
balance Data Reconciliation Balance balance
Data Reconciliation Balance balance
Unknown loss Unknown loss systematic identification
Unknown loss identification
steam balance system
Engineer load .
steam
Complex-wide “what-if”simulator
complex-wide
Exergy: Steam
High value steam
1
THEME 04
48
.
1
.
.
( BCP refinery plant
wide energy network optimziation and manage-
ment)
Solution
.
EnetOPT .
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- drag & drop
- built in model
- model
2. Mass & Energy balance
- DR network balance
imbalance system
simulation
4. Optimization
- MILP
(Gurobi Optimization)
-
, LG
() ,
, BCP()
2 EnetOPT
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 49
Network Balance
Net work
Balance .
. Network Balance DR .
DR Balance
Data .
Error Error
.
Gross Error Detection
.
Network Balance .
- Data filtering: freezing, Rate of change,
range
test
.
Plant-wide Network
load
-
- Steam- Motor swing
- process fuel gas fuel oil
- steam
EnetOPT
Tool Gurobi MIP
.
250,000 5
MILP integer
(On/Off)
. EnetOPT GUI
.
reporting
Open-loop EnetOPT
DCS
Close-loop
3 EnetOPT Imbalance system
THEME 04
50
EnetOPT Solution Web-
Monitoring System EMS
Balance .
(NCC, C4, OCU,
ARO, SM ) Complex-Wide Steam//
What-If Simulation
N e t wor k O n-l i ne
Monitoring
system .
SS, HS
, STG, GB201, GB501 Letdown
22 9,000
.
Steam ,
monitoring balance
loss
.
solution
system
. P inch
technology
Design
.
.
.
.
,
.
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 51
e-mail : [email protected]
, 2012
2,552 9,000TOE
2 812TOE 12%
. , 85%
,
.
4 (2013~2017)
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
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2003
.
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15
. 2006 “
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.
2004 3(2015-
2019) 2 .
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.
1
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Business Development) .
.
,
. 75% ,
20%, 10%
.
,
20~40%
.
,
.
1 Management of Industrial Symbiosis Project in Korea
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 53
.
5(, , , SK,
) 2
. ,
2 76
2.4, ,
.
2011 17 4,976 ,
50 , 2013 32 9,
2014 34 9,283 105
, 119 . ()
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CO2 4 5,500/ SO2 427
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358
, 3,150 .
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,
.
,
,
2016 ,
()
CO2 - 65ton/hr
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GS
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(271~301)
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 55
.
.
,
.
,
K-VER
.
,
. ,
.
/ (
, )
4
. , /
, ,
4
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2012.
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.
. AID
.
1964
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
,
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.
.
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1979
.
.
.
()
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,
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1972 7
40 2 .
.
50 .
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50 .
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.
1 65
, e-mail : [email protected]
-64
.
7 20 4
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 3
. 1984 2 1
4
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. 23
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4,000 .
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.
1970~1980 H
.
.
H
.
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. 1988 3
. ,
.
1989
. H
.
[ 5-25] 1980
.
,
.
: , , , 2007. 11.
() () () () () ()
1980 582.9 575.8 - - 118,471,000 -1,920,488
1981 565.2 626.5 - - 151,729,923 157,995
1982 795.9 862.0 - - 211,685,713 156,249
1983 916.3 922.1 - 7,339 246,667,495 4,119,013
1984 990.5 972.9 - 19,097 256,023,993 -1,557,297
1985 1,094.8 1,011.1 - 28,341 291,912,916 2,879,815
1986 1,375.7 1,234.8 - 31,356 340,259,681 5,098,485
1987 1,525.8 1,358.6 - 50,021 374,468,202 14,454,771
1988 1,714.9 1,583.9 - 42,133 442,762,530 27,406,670
1989 1,824.2 1,672.6 - 40,830 500,369,316 21,305,351
1990 1,914.5 1,889.7 33,419 49,096 675,761,276 31,867,528
58
. 2000 3
()
.
12
.
.
2001 7 23 INI
.
. IMF
.
INI
. INI
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.
635
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.
.
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2010 1 5 1
. 1 420
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. 1,260
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. 2007 900x300
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. H
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H . 2014 4
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3)
(1)
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. 1960
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 59
.
1960 4 1 1
.
. ,
(sheet bar)
.
2 ,
.
.
(Si)
.
(
)
.
1958
.
. 1965
DEMAG 1 .
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.
.
.
,
10
.
.
. . 1982
,
.
,
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1984 10 . 1985
1
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()
. 2012 12
1,772, 2 988
2011 .
2014
10 .
.
.
. 3
(combination mill).
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1
4 2
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1970 .
.
2014 10 13
.
.
() () .
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20
. 6
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1 () 10
11 , .
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15
.
1976 .
1977
1977 11
. 1984
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(JIS)
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()
.
2002 12 (YK) YK
.
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. -
,
.
1963
.
.
.
.
1965 KS
. 1967
.
1975
() .
. API(
)
.
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.
.
. 1996 1 ()
. 5
.
,
80
.
.
. 1997 1 23
.
1989 300%
50% .
1989 , 1994
,
1993 (A, B)
, .
1996 11 5
.
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 61
10
. 2003 2 12 AK
2003 11 19
. 2004 7 31 INI(
)- 8,771
.
3 6,870 1
6,031 8,700
. 7
,
7,260 3
.
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. 22
.
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.
,
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.
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machine)
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2009 11
KS . 2010 10
120
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CSP
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62
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.
.
2,100
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4 2,000
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2013 5
7 . [ 5-26]
7 .
[ 5-26] .
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2014 9 6 1,799.7
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.
,
1,200
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2 .
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22% 317.8
.
2014 .
2015 .
. 2016
.
.
.
.
,
10
.
: World Steel Association, 2014.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1,351.3 1,326.5 1,219.7 1,413.6 1,490.1 1,552.9 1,607.2
1 494.9 500.3 573.6 626.7 683.3 724.7 779.0
2 210.2 198.2 139.3 172.8 177.7 168.6 165.6
3 120.2 118.7 87.5 109.6 107.6 107.2 110.6
4 98.1 91.4 58.2 80.6 86.2 88.6 87.0
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6 72.4 68.5 60.0 66.9 68.7 70.6 69.4
7 51.5 53.6 48.6 58.5 68.5 69.3 66.0
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 63
()
3D
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,
,
,
.
.
.
1
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Multibody
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 65
.
, ,
. /
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,
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,
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/
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/
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MIDAS
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 67
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media ,
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contemporary
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2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 75
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Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Vol. 30, No. 7
[Dynamics, Vibration and Sound]
Robust control of nonlinear integrated ride and handling model using magnetorheological damper and differential braking system / A. F. Jahromi, W. F. Xie, R. B. Bhat 2917 An investigation of energy efficiency of a wheel loader with automated manual transmission / K. Oh, S. Yun, K. Ko, P. Kim, J. Seo, K. Yi 2933 Output-only modal identification based on hierarchical Hough transform / Y. Jin, S. Qin, J. Guo, C. Zhu 2941 Dynamic modeling and analysis of axial vibration of a coupled propeller and shaft system / C. Li, X. Huang, H. Hua 2953 Bifurcation and chaotic vibration for an electromechanical integrated harmonic piezodrive system / C. Li, L. Xu, J. Zhang 2961
80
Identification of the dynamic parameters of active magnetic bearings based on the transfer matrix model updating method / Y. Xu, J. Zhou, C. Jin, Q. Guo 2971 Natural frequency extraction of a beam-moving mass system with periodic passages using its pseudo-natural frequencies / E. Ghorbani, M. Keshmiri 2981 Seismic analysis and parametric study of SDOF lead-rubber bearing (LRB) isolation systems with recentering shape memory alloy (SMA) bending bars / J. W. Hu 2987 Application of radial basis functions and sinc method for solving the forced vibration of fractional viscoelastic beam / M. R. Permoon, J. Rashidinia, A. Parsa, H. Haddadpour, R. Salehi 3001 Spectral analysis of dynamic response of a thin beam subjected to a varying speed moving mass / M. Tahmasebi Yamchelou, G. Nouri 3009 A Vectorial-Wave Method for free and forced vibration analysis of extra thin cylindrical shells with boundary discrete damping / R. Poultangari, M. Nikkhah-Bahrami 3019 Oil film stiffness and damping in an elastohydrodynamic lubrication line contact-vibration / Y. Zhang, H. Liu, C. Zhu, M. Liu, C. Song 3031 Two modelling techniques for the vibration and transmission loss of a nonlinear vibro-acoustic system / Y.-Y. Lee 3041 Dynamic modeling of a high-speed over-constrained press machine / Y. Li, Y. Sun, B. Peng, F. Hu 3051 High-precision modeling and simulation of the taper leaf spring of tandem suspension of commercial vehicles / L. Duan, C. Song, S. Yang, S. Fan, B. Lu 3061 Solution region synthesis method of planar one-dof six-bar linkages for specifying 4-positions of a 3R open chain / Y. Tong, H. Jianyou 3069
[Engineering Materials and Technology]
Physical interpretation of the J2 integral by identifying the associated crack translation / C. H. Liu, S. J. Chu 3079 Thermal deformation analysis of tabbed solar cells using solder alloy and conductive film / Md. K. Hasan, K. Sasaki 3085 Coupling method of magnetic memory and eddy current nondestructive testing for retired crankshafts / C. Ni, L. Hua, X. Wang, Z. Wang, X. Qin, Z. Fang 3097 Energy absorption of aluminum alloy thin-walled tubes under axial impact / H. Sun, J. Wang, G. Shen, P. Hu 3105 Pad surface and coefficient of friction correlation analysis during friction between felt pad and single-crystal silicon / W. Choi, S. Kim, S. Choi, E. Lee 3113 Investigation of composite coating effectiveness on stress intensity factors of cracked composite pressure vessels / M. Fakoor, S. M. N. Ghoreishi, N. M. Khansari 3119 Significance of cyclic loading parameters on the flexural response of the GFRP composites / T. G. Loganathan, R. Krishnamurthy, K. Chandrasekaran 3127 Contribution of functionally graded material modelling on finite element simulation of rod end parts in automotive steering system / S. Toros, K. Altinel 3137 Finite element structural analysis of self-expandable stent deployment in a curved stenotic artery / T. Jung, J. Y. Kim 3143 Characterization of the Q* parameter for evaluating creep crack growth rate for type 316LN stainless steel / I. M. W. Ekaputra, W.-G. Kim, J.-Y. Park, S.-J. Kim, E.-S. Kim 3151
[Fluids Engineering]
Projection of the rotation form Navier-Stokes equation onto the half-staggered grid / J. R. Cho 3159 Numerical investigation of interaction between rising bubbles in a viscous liquid / I. Yoon, S. Shin 3165 Effects of the number of inducer blades on the anti-cavitation characteristics and external performance of a centrifugal pump / X.M. Guo, Z.C. Zhu, B.L. Cui, G.P. Shi 3173 Aerodynamic shape study of supersonic surface to surface missiles with continuous flexible nose / A. Khalghani, M. Pasandideh-Fard, M. H. Djavareshkian 3183 Experimental investigation of inception cavitating flows around axisymmetric bodies with different headforms / C. Hu, G. Wang, X. Wang, B. Huang 3193 Influence of slip velocity in Herschel-Bulkley fluid flow between parallel plates -A mathematical study / D. S. Sankar, U. Lee 3203 Effects of the Reynolds number on two-dimensional dielectrophoretic motions of a pair of particles under a uniform electric field / S. Kang, M. Mannoor, R. Maniyeri 3219
2016. 8., Vol. 56, No. 8 81
Flow structure and flow-induced noise in an axisymmetric cavity with lids / S. Y. Jung, H. J. Sung 3229
[Solid Mechanics and Design]
Bumper shape design for pedestrian safety / T.-L. Teng, C.-C. Liang, T.-A. Vu 3243 A parametric CAD-based method for modelling and simulation of positive displacement machines / F. Gherardini, B. Zardin, F. Leali 3253
[Micro/Nano Technologies and Engineering]
FEM of residual stress and surface displacement of a single shot in high repetition laser shock peening on biodegradable magnesium implant / H. Kamkarrad, S. Narayanswamy 3265 A TGA study of CO2 gasification reaction of various types of coal and biomass / T. Jalalabadi, C. Li, H. Yi, D. Lee 3275
[Production Engineering]
SOMEDGRA: A case retrieval method for machine tool product configuration design / P. Wang, Y. Gong, H. Xie, Y. Liu 3283 Experimental and FE simulation validation of sheet thickness optimization in superplastic forming of Al alloy / G. Kumaresan, A. Jothilingam 3295 Configuration design and accuracy analysis of a novel magnetorheological finishing machine tool for concave surfaces with small radius of curvature / H. Liu, M. Chen, B. Yu, Z. Fang 3301 Effect of elastic-plastic behavior of coating layer on drawability and frictional characteristic of galvannealed steel sheets / S. Lee, M. Joun, D. Kim, J. Lee 3313
[Robotics and Control]
Collision-avoidance trajectory planning for a virtual kinesthetic feedback system / K. Wang, C. Gosselin, X. Wu, Q. Zhang, K. Li, Q. Zhang 3321 Barrier Lyapunov function-based model-free constraint position control for mechanical systems / S. I. Han, H. Ha, J. Lee 3331
[Thermal and Power Engineering]
Experimental investigation of the reverse heat transfer of R134a flow through non-adiabatic coiled capillary tubes / M. Zareh, M. G. Heidari 3339 Improvement of collection efficiency and solar fraction in solar thermal storage system using a 3-way valve and a 2-stage flowrate control / J. H. Kim, U. J. Lee, L.J. Li, C. Kim, H. Hong 3347 Modelling and experimental validation for off-design performance of the helical heat exchanger with LMTD correction taken into account / N. M. Phu, N. T. M. Trinh 3357 Analysis upon fuel injection quantity variation of common rail system for diesel engines / L. Fan, Y. Bai, X. Ma, E. Song 3365 Development of new evacuation model (BR-radiation model) through an experiment / S. Bae, J.-H. Choi, C. Kim, W. Hong, H. S. Ryou 3379 Effect of ash fraction and particle size on ash deposition during pulverized coal combustion / H. Lim, L. Shagdarsuren, C.-H. Oh, B.-H. Lee, C.-H. Jeon 3393 Flight paths for a regenerative fuel cell based high altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle / M.-Y. Cha, M. Kim, Y.-J. Sohn, T.-H. Yang, S.-G. Kim 3401 Effect of crack size on gas leakage characteristics in a confined space / K. H. Sung, J. W. Bang, L. Li, J. Choi, D. Kim, H. S. Ryou, K. B. Yoon, S. H. Lee 3411
[Bio Engineering]
Atomistic analysis of ATP hydrolysis effect on a dynein walking mechanism / S. Jo, M. H. Kim, J. B. Choi, M. K. Kim 3421
[Erratum]
Erratum to “Estimation of the saw-tooth shock wave using a lead shock programmer” [30 (5) (2016) 2133~2140] / T.-H. Yang, Y.-S. Lee, K.-W. Yeon, H.-M. Kim, J.-Y. Kim, H.-B. Kwon 3429 Titles of papers published in the Transactions of the KSME 3431
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