习题课专题阅读理解之推理判断题请从 abcd 中选出 “ 除 ” 后面的汉字...

习题课专题

阅读理解之推理判断题

请从 ABCD 中选出“除”后面的汉字

推理分析：

题干中各图形笔画数依次为乙 1 ，才 3 ，伟 6 ，除 9 ，因此，除后面的字笔画数

应为 12 ，也即 D 最

Warming up( 热身 )

“ ？”处应该放 ABCD 哪个图形？

推理分析：

第一幅图中的规律为三个图形叠加、两个图形叠加、一个图形，第二幅图中已有两个图形叠加、一个图形，因此缺少三个图形叠加，故应该选 D


张新、黎民、王亮三位老师来自湖南、广西、甘肃，教语文、数学和英语。已知：(1) 张新不是湖南人，黎民不是广西人；(2) 湖南的老师不教英语；(3) 广西的老师教语文；(4) 黎民不教数学。由此可知，王亮教的是 ( )

A ．数学 B ．英语 C ．语文 D ．什么都不教

黎民教英语黎民是甘肃人

张新是广西人

张新教语文


step1 find the useful information

How to infer?


step2 make an analysis

step3 make your judgement

1.1. 推断隐含意义推断隐含意义

2.2. 推断作者观点或态度推断作者观点或态度

3.3. 推断写作目的推断写作目的

4.4. 推断文章出处推断文章出处

5.5. 推断上下文内容推断上下文内容

阅读推理判断

阅读推理判断

题题习题课专题：阅读理解 ----- 推理判断题

1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有 infer, suggest, imply, conclude 等标志性词语。2. 技巧点拨1). 定位隐含作者主观态度的关键词句 2). 全面分析 3). 忠实于原文

习题课专题：阅读理解 ----- 推理判断题

Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle( 甲虫 ). Long ago people thought the sound meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （ 1 分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.


　　 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs

to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During

this time, the body recovers from the activities of the

day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it

possible for your body to prepare itself for the next

day.

The text suggests that not getting enough sleep

might make you _____.

A. suffer from poor health B. feel tired and nervous

C. dream more often 　　 D. breathe quickly 　　

相反表述


Several different bison( 北美野牛 ) species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighted almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.

The author implies that several types of bison______.• A. live outside the United Stated and Canada • B. are well adapted to swampy terrain • C. existed before the Ice Age • D. have been killed or have died out

at some period in the past, not now

说明文中作者的态度 : objective neutral （中立的）；在议论文中，有：(1)positive ( 积极的 ) (2)negative(3)neutral ( 中立的 ) (4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical ( 批评的 ) (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic

客观的

消极的

漠不关心的

( 赞成的 )不赞成的

乐观的悲观的


1. Question forms:The writer’s attitude toward… is______.The writer thought that______.According to the author ______.

2. 技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。


The voice of the advertisers shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day

and flashes to us in colored lights all night.

The author appears ____ modern advertising.

A. to like B. to be indifferent to C. to dislike D. to know how to deal with

every, all = we have no time for other business


Why isn't your newspaper reporting any good news ？ All I read about is murder ， bribery （行贿）， and death ． Frankly ， I'm sick of all this bad news ． This author's attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ ． A ． complain B ． apologize C ． amuse D ． inform


Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical( 身体的 ) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response( 反应 ). （ 2 分钟）

According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.


1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.


(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.


http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=340065852&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%20%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD&in=12

2. 常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的 , 但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1) to entertain readers （娱乐读者，让人发笑）

(2) to persuade readers （说服读者接受某种观点）

(3) to inform readers （告知读者某些信息）

常见于故事类的文章。 to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience

常见于广告类的文章。 to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience

多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章 .


3. 技巧点拨

找准关键词句，

注意首句，特别注意尾句


http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=340065852&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%20%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD&in=12

A young man married a young woman from a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband's home. （ 3 分钟）

●The writer wrote the story in order to________. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife

to persuade

A newly married lady once told us one of her stories: … As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .… I had been defeated , I put the dough( 面团 ) in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face dough laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed( 尴尬 ) by the whole thing, dough or me?

The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________ ．　　 A ． to tell an interesting experience 　　 B ． to show the easiest way out of difficulty 　　 C ． to describe the trouble facing a newly married woma

n 　　 D ． to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from book

s 　　

complainingto entertain


1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from______.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of ___.2. 解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处： (1) 报纸 (2) 广告 (3) 产品说明：


Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them.

To reduce pain, take two tablets( 药片 ) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief ( 缓解疼痛 ) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount ( 量 ). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.

Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine. (2 分钟 )

This text is most probably taken from a ______. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctor’s notebook D. bottle of medicine

Just to inform

Not to forget

to inform and let you know how to do

2. 解题技巧推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段

开始的几句话。推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路 , 特别注

意段末关键句

1.Question forms:The next paragraph would most probably

deal with _______The paragraph preceding this one would

most likely discuss ______.


　

　　 More and cleverer computers will continue to appear ． They will run faster ， have more functions and work much more skillfully ． They will take over more tasks from us ， helping to change the face of our world ． Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us ．　　 However ．．．

Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph ？　　A ． Computers will soon stop developing ． B ． Many people like computers very much ． C ． Computers are as clever as man ． D ． I do not think computers will replace us completely ．

转折，反向推理


When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities. （ 3 分钟）

●The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about ____________.

A. fire B. hunting C. farming D. urbanization( 城市化 )


Passage10 More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured （受伤） each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全带） saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver's responsibility （责任） to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind.

However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退） your vehicle or you are making a local delivery （发送） or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances （情形） apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. （ 3 分钟）

●This text is taken from _____. A. a medical magazine 　　　　 B. a police report C. an advertisement （广告）　　 D. a government information bookle

t （小册子）

More than 30,000… are killed or seriously injured （受伤） each year.

you could be fined up to $ 50

Remember you may be taken to court… you may be fined …

a police report

Find the useful information

Make an analysis

Make your judgement

总结



下载 2011 陕西高考题，指出哪些属于推理判断题，根据所学相应处理

习题课专题 阅读理解之推理判断题 请从 abcd 中选出 “ 除 ” 后面的汉字...

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习题课专题阅读理解之推理判断题请从 abcd 中选出 “ 除 ” 后面的汉字...