關係代名詞 (Relative clauses)

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時間 : 97 年 12 月 5 日 地點 : 崇明國中電腦教室 講師 : 崇明國中 梁玲瑜 老師

Relative Clauses 1

I like the boy.

The boy is my sister’s friend.

I like the boy, and the boy is my sister ‘s friend.

I like the boy, and the boy is my sister’s friend.

I like the boy who is my sister’s friend.

The man is from the U.K.

I’m talking to the man.

The man is from the U.K. and I am talking to the man.

The man is from the U.K. and I am talking to the man.

The man who I am talking to is from the U.K.

Ruff is an inventor.

He’s an inventor who makes strange potions.

This is a card.

This is a card that says somebody likes you.

Ruff is an inventor. Ruff makes silly machines.

Ruff is an inventor who makes silly machines.

(who = Ruff)

This is a machine. It makes your bed.

This is a machine that/which makes your bed.

(that/which=it)

Ruff is an inventor. He loves machines.

Ruff is an inventor who loves machines.

What does who replace?

______________

Ruff has friends. They do strange things.

Ruff has friends who do strange things.

What does who replace? …………………….………….

These are the cards. They were sent to Ruff.

These are the cards that were sent to Ruff.

What does that replace?…………

Underline the relative clauses

Ruff knows somebody who likes him.

1. Splodge knows somebody who can walk on his hands.

2. This is a machine that makes chocolate biros.

3. I know somebody who likes painting trees.

4. This is a machine that makes your bed.

a washing-machine

1. a kettle

2. a microwave

3. a fridge4. a tumble drier5. a food mixer

It’s a machine that washes clothes. (wash / clothes)

1. ……………………………………. (boil / water)

2. ……………………………………. (heat / food)

3. ……………………………………. (keep / things cold)

4. ……………………………………. (dry / clothes)

5. ……………………………………. (mix / food)

Fill in the gaps. Choose who or which

Splodge: How many Valentine’s cards did you get, Ruff?

Ruff: Five! I got one from the lady who mixes my chemicals.

She’s the lady (1)…….. works in Wibble Pharmacy.Splodge: Pharmacy? What’s a pharmacy?Ruff: It’s a shop (2) …….. Sells medicines and

chemicals. You must know that. Splodge: Who else sent you a card?Ruff: I got one from somebody called Daisy. Isn’t she

the lady (3) …….. teaches you French? She ‘s nice, isn’t she? And I got one from Mrs Sweetfix. She’s the lady (4)……. makes ice cream. She sent me some Triple Toffee Ice, too.

Splodge: What’s Triple Toffee Ice?

Ruff: It’s ice cream (5)………tastes of Triple Toffee, stupid. Triple Toffee is toffee (6)……… smells three times better than ordinary toffee. Don’t you know anything?

Splodge: Did Tumble get a card, too?

Ruff: Yes, he did. He got one from Mrs Rafbat. She’s the lady (7) ………works in the cinema. She sent him a card (8)……….was made of rose petals.

Splodge: Yuck! Is she the same lady (9) …….. sent him a teddy bear?

Ruff: No, that was somebody else. Mrs Rafbat sent Tumble a book (10) ……….. explains how to get fit. I don’t think he likes it very much!

Bob Geldof is an Irish pop musician who has raised a lot money for charity.

Geldof, whose mother died when he was young, came from a very poor family. He was born in Ireland. After he had left school he lived in England, then in Vancouver in Canada, where he wrote about pop music for a magazine. Back in his home town of Dublin, he and some friends he had known since childhood formed a successful pop group called ‘The Boomtown Rats’. In 1984, Bob saw a film of a famine that was devastating Ethiopia. He had the idea of producing a record which could be sold to help the famine victims. The song ‘Feed the World’ raised £8 million. It was sung by an all-star rock group which Geldof called ‘Band Aid’.

Write in who and which only if they are necessary.

1. Before Bob became a pop star, he had many different jobs _________ he didn’t like.

2. Being a music journalist in Canada was a job _______ he enjoyed.

3. ‘The Boomtown Rats’ is the name of the group _______ he formed in Dublin.

4. Geldof wrote a best-selling book about his life ______ is called Is that It?

5. People _________ know Geldof say that he is a very kind person.

Mother TeresaPut in who, which, whose or where. If who and which are

not necessary, don’t write them. Mother Teresa is a name ____ everybody

knows.1. Mother Teresa, ________ real name is Agnes

Bojaxhiu, was born in 1910.2. Mother Teresa is a missionary _______ has

helped sick people all over the world. 3. Agnes, ______ father was a grocer, decided to

become a nun at the age of twelve. 4. Her father, ______ came from Albania,

supported her decision. 5. Teresa is the name ______ she took when she

became a nun at the age of twelve.

6. In 1928 she went to India ______ she taught in Calcutta.

7. She looked after poor people ______ lived on the streets.

8. She says, ‘Being unwanted is the worst disease _______ a person can have.’

9. India, Africa, America and Australia are countries _______ she has opened homes, schools and hospitals.

10.In 1979 she won the Nobel Peace Prize _______ made her world-famous.

The Wise Old Man

The Wise Old Man says, “Better a live

coward than a dead hero.” This old proverb

states that it is better to run away from an

impossible (possibly fatal) situation, than it is

to fight and die. In the main reading, the lying

traveler was rewarded, and the traveler that

felt he must tell the truth was killed.

“Better a Live Coward than a Dead Hero”

The Wise Old Man

The Wise Old Man says, “Love is

blind.” He means that people who are in

love do not notice if the one they love is

not perfect. They will always notice the

beautiful parts of the person and their

personality.

“Love is Blind”

Review

Thanks for your attentio

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