被动语态The Passive Voice

I teach you.主 谓 宾 ( 受动

者 )

You are taught by me .

How much do you know about the passive voice?

宾变主 , 主变宾 , 前加 by

动变被 , 看清 be, 结构分别 be+ done

被动语态

主动语态

一般现在时 :

一般过去时 :

一般将来时 :

现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时 :

情态动词 :

am/is /are + done

can/may/must/should+ be+done

will/shall+ be +done

have/has+ been+ done

was/were + done

下列时态的被动语态结构下列时态的被动语态结构 ::

was/were+ being+ done

am/is/are+ being+ done

1. 强调动作的承受者。He was chosen. 他当选了。2. 没必要提出动作的执行者。English is spoken in our school.3. 不知道动作的执行者。Tom was hit yesterday.

被动语态出现的必要性

A big earthquake in Japan

9

everything , damage( 损坏 )

The girl was made to cry.

girl make cry

Almost everything was damaged.

tsunami , cause, earthquake

海啸

cars, wash away

The tsunami was caused

by the earthquake.

Cars were washed away.

The house, fall down

The rumor spread rapidly.

rumor( 谣言 ) , spread

The house fell down.

spread spread spread

不用被动语态The salt sold well.

A big earthquake in China

Writing• Suppose you are a student

from Wenchuan, can you write a passage to tell us something about the earthquake and the changes after the earthquake?

Earthquake in Wenchuan

• What happened on May 12, 2008 ?

• What was done right after the earthquake?

• What has been done since 2008?

• What is being done now?

• What will be done in the future?

•Houses•fall down

The houses fell down.

•high way

•break

The high way was broken.

•Many people

•trap

Many people were trapped.

•The boy•save

The boy was saved.

•thousand of tents

•put up

Thousands of tents were put up.

• Food and drink bring

• Clothes donate

• Charity shows hold

• Money raise

• ………(The more, the better)

What other actions were taken?

•highway•be in use•since 2008

The highway has been in use since 2008.

•schools•set up

The schools have been set up.

•flats•rebuild

The flats have been rebuilt.

•building•build•now

The new building is being built now.

•crossroads

•complete•in the future

The crossroads will be completed in the future.

•Life•improve•in the future

Life will be greatly improved in the future.

in the past two years

now in the future

right after the earthquake

Homework

1.Finish the exercises on your paper.

2.Check your writing and send it to me.

E-mail:shulandong@126.com

. 1.My mother often makes me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my mother.2. I heard him talk about that matter.

He was heard to talk about that matter by me.

No.1 (No.1 ( 复合宾语一复合宾语一 ) ) 省 省 to to 的动词不定式：的动词不定式：

注意：

主动

make sb. dolet sb. dosee sb. dohear sb. dowatch sb. do

被动 be made to do be let to do be seen to do sb. be heard to do be watched to do

特殊句型的被动语态

被动语态中补上 to

① We saw them playing soccer over there.

② He asked me to buy some sugar.

I was asked to buy some sugar .

No.2 (No.2 ( 复合宾语二复合宾语二 ))

They were seen playing soccer over there.

主动

see sb. doinghear sb. doingwatch sb. doingnotice sb. doing

tell sb. to dowant sb. to do ask sb. to do

被动

sb. be seen doing

sb. be heard doing

sb. be watched doing

sb. be noticed doing

sb. be told to do

sb. be wanted to do

sb. be asked to do

特殊句型的被动语态

give sb.sth. show sb.sth.make sb.sth.buy sb. sth.

be given to sb. be shown to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb.

主动 被动

特殊句型的被动语态No.3 双宾语　

My mother bought me a new coat.

A new coat was bought for me by my mother.

注意：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加 to/for

Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.

Our teachers were given some flowers.

No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语look after, speak to, take care of, listen to…

1. Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.

The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.

2. We should speak to the old politely.

The old should be spoken to politely by us.

注意：注意：

特殊句型的被动语态

不能遗漏介词不能遗漏介词

They said that he would come back soon.

It was said that he would come back soon.

类似的还有：It is/was reported / believed / hoped /

supposed that ......

No.5 句型 It is/ was said that…

特殊句型的被动语态

Have a competition

中考链接： 1. The disabled people shouldn’t______. Instead we should be friendly to them. （南通市）

A look down B look down on

C be looked down on D be looked down

C

2. 据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路。They say a high-speed rail

____________________________.

( 淮安市 )

Say it in another way:

will be built in my home town

中考链接：

It is said that a high-speed rail will be built in my home town.

3. Anna invited me to her birthday party

last month. ( 改为被动语态 )

I ____ _____ to Anna’s birthday party

last month. ( 南通市 )

was

中考链接：

invited

一般疑问句：Were you invited to Anna’s birthday party?

1. The girl has bought the books.

The books have been bought by the girl.

被动语态一般疑问句：Have the books been bought by the girl?

Has the girl bought the books?

被动语态 :

主动语态一般疑问句：

2.Do they often talk about this question?

__ this question often _____ about ___ ___?

Is

talked by them

3. Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day?_______ the street _________ by Bob every day?

Isn’t cleaned

主动形式表被动意义need /want /require doing = need /want

/require to be done

happen, spread,come out, take place, die…不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语

1.The house fell down.

2.The watch needs repairing.

e.g. Go and see what ____________(happen) outside now.

is happeis happeniningng

e.g. Your hair needs cutting （同义句） ______________________________

Your hair needs to be cut .

不用被动语态的几种情况

系动词

自然属性的动词

look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem …

3. The fish tastes good.

e.g. Your answer _______(sound) right, but in fact, it isn’t.

soundssounds

4.The salt sold well.

write, read, wear, wash, sell...

e.g. The pen ______(write) very fast.writeswrites

中考链接：1. This piece of music ________ beautiful.（宿迁市）

A looks B sounds

C tastes D smells

B

2. —A new book on how to lose weight is_______ soon.

—Really? I can’t wait to read it. （扬州市）

A giving out B coming out

C working out D selling out

B

3. 在 过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 ( 宿迁市 )

• Great changes _________________ in China __________________.

have taken placein the past ten years

中考链接：

4. 你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理 .

Something_____________________

and it needs ____________________

as soon as possible.( 无锡市 )

repairing/ to be repaired

has gone wrong with your car

中考链接：

is wrong with your car

How to survive an earthquake

• 1. Find safe places in every room of your house and your classroom.

• 2. If you’re indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk or a table. Keep you away from the heavy things which would

fall down.• 3. Wait in the safe place until the shake

stops, and then check to see if you are hurt.

• 4. If you’re outside in an earthquake, stay outside.

tsunami

flood

hurricane

snowstorm

A big fire