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GrammarGrammar

V-ing 形式作定语和状语V-ing 形式作定语和状语

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Let’s analyze the following sentences.1.Yesterday, another student and I , representing our

university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.

2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw them enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

3.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.

4.She recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.

5. Akira bowed so his nose touched George’s moving hand.

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V-ing 作定语。V-ing 作定语。① 用途 There is a swimming pool = A pool is used for swimming② 正在进行 A sleeping child=the child is sleeping

① 用途 There is a swimming pool = A pool is used for swimming② 正在进行 A sleeping child=the child is sleeping

注意：① V-ing 短语在名词之后 = 定语从句。 They are visitors coming from Longyao

=There are visitors who are coming from

Longyao

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Practice Makes Perfect! V-ing as attribute

Who is the boy?

The _______boy is Liang Bo.

The boy _______________is Liangbo.

singing

singing with guitar

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Practice Makes Perfect!

Who is the man?

The _________man is the spider man.

climbing

The man_____________ is the spider man.

climbing on the wall

Practice Makes Perfect! (Speaking)

Let’s play a guessing game!

Who is the boy/the girl in your class?

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V-ing 作状语的用法V-ing 短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。

V-ing 作状语的用法V-ing 短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。

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Turning around, she saw a police car driving up.Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.(When) hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.

时间

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Being poor, he couldn’t go to school.Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.

原因

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He came running.She stood waiting for a bus.He sat there reading a book.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.

方式或伴随状语

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The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.Her husband died, leaving her four children.They fired, killing many people in the street.

结果

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Using your head, you’ll find a good way.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.

条件

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　语态时态

主动语态 被动语态

一般式

完成式

(not) doing(not) doing (not) being done(not) being done

(not)having done(not)having done

(not)having been done(not)having been done

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2. v-ing 形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me.While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful.While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.

注意： 1. 当 v-ing 形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式： having done

Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.

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3. 独立主格结构：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting, we’ll visit the Great Wall.He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.

4. 固定结构：Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich.Generally speaking, his answer is right.Taking everything into consideration, they did a good job.suffer from, weigh, measure

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1. When he approached Ms Smith, he

touched her shoulder and kissed her.

_____ ___________ Ms Smith, he

touched her shoulder and kissed her.

Rewrite the following sentences.

When approaching

2. The person who is translating the songs

can speak seven languages.

The person _________ ___ ______can

speak seven languages.

translatingthe songs

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3. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one. The picture _______ on the wall is a world-famous one.4. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. ____ ______ ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.

hanging

Not having received

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5. The boy standing there is reading a

book about body language.

The boy ____ __ ________ there is

reading a book about body language.

who is standing

6. Because he comes from Jordan, he

moves close to ask you a question.

_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close

to ask you a question.

Coming from

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7. She sat at the desk and did her homework.

She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.doing her homework

8. He hunted all the shops to look for a

nice present for his mother.

He hunted all the shops, ______ ______ a

nice present for his mother.

looking for

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9. When he sees the mountain, he always

thinks of his hometown.

_______ the mountain, he always thinks

of his hometown.

10. Because it is Sunday, there are no

students in the school.

It _____ ______, there are no students

in the school.

Seeing

being Sunday

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1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell

you what I think of it.

2. The men worked for extra hours got an

extra pay.

3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find

the city more beautiful.

4. Generally speak, facial expressions are

helpful communications, too.

Not having

working

Seeing

speaking

单句改错

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5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said,

angrily pointed to the notice on the

wall.

6. Knocking at the door before entering,

please.

7. European football is played in 80

countries, made it the most popular

sport in the world.

pointing

Knock

making

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Writing! Describe a person using V-ing form

as attribute and adverbial!

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Yuan Longping

The man working the land is Dr Yuan.

Having struggled for several decades, he finally developed what is called hybrid strain.

He is an outstanding scientist looking like a farmer.

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Charlie Chaplin

The man wearing large trousers and worn out shoes is a famous miner actor called Charlie Chaplin, making people feel content with their life when they felt depressed.

Having starred in many films as a little tramp, he was well-known throughout the world.

V-ing 作状语 By Jun 26

Writing! Describe a person using V-ing form

as attribute and adverbial!

This dancing man is Psy. He is from Korea ,always wearing dark glasses.

After singing the Gangnam Style, he hit the world overnight.