2008_1qfull

peveJejer-cee®e& 2008peveJejer-cee®e& 2008peveJejer-cee®e& 2008peveJejer-cee®e& 2008peveJejer-cee®e& 2008 keÀLeeefyebye¬eÀce

(1979 mes ÒekeÀeefMele)

keÀneefve³eeb~~ 7 ~~ ns jece ! / megMeeble megefÒe³e~~ 11 ~~ me]pee³eeHeÌlee / [e@. cebieuee jece®ebêve~~ 16 ~~ yeme. ®ee³e keÀe oewj Lee Deewj ®e®ee&Sb LeeR / jepeWê Heeb[s~~ 20 ~~ ceOee³eeblej / [e@. Jeer. jeceMes<e~~ 27 ~~ jesMeveerJeeuee / jepeWê Jecee&

ueIegkeÀLeeSb~~ 16 ~~ Gcceero / meg<ecee efmevne~~ 20 ~~ nJeeSb / ke=À<Ce Mecee&~~ 41 ~~ ®eewLee mlebYe / meeefyej ngmewve

keÀefJeleeSb / ]ie]peueW / ieerle~~ 10 ~~ Jes ueesie / efiejerMe ®ebê ÞeerJeemleJe~~ 40 ~~ keÀefJeleeSb / [e@. efleuekeÀjepe ieesmJeeceer~~ 47 ~~ keÀesves Jeeuee keÀceje / jener MebkeÀj~~ 49 ~~ ]ie]peueW / efJeve³e efceÞe, MeketÀj DeveJej~~ 48 ~~ ³eeo veneR Deelee / osJeWê jCeJee~~ 48 ~~ ]ie]peue / Òees. YeeieJele Òeuneo efceÞe ‘efve³ee]pe’~~ 48 ~~ ]ie]peue / kesÀMeJe MejCe

mlebYe~~ 2 ~~ ’kegÀí keÀner, kegÀí DevekeÀner“~~ 4 ~~ uesìj yee@keÌme~~ 32 ~~ ’Deeceves-meeceves“ / jepeWê Jecee&~~ 37 ~~ ’meeiej-meerHeer“ / [e@. efleuekeÀjepe ieesmJeeceer~~ 42 ~~ ’Jeelee³eve“ / meeefyej ngmewve~~ 43 ~~ HegmlekeÀ-meceer#eeSb

DeeJejCe ef®e$e : [e@. DejefJebo(peeHeeve kesÀ efce³eeefpecee ÜerHe ceW SkeÀ Oece& mLeue keÀe mecegê efmLele Üej)

ÒeOeeve mebHeeokeÀ[e@. ceeOeJe mekeÌmesvee ’DejefJebo“

mebHeeefokeÀecebpegÞeer

mebHeeove men³eesieÒeyeesOe kegÀceej ieesefJeuepe³e ÒekeÀeMe ef$eHeeþerDeeféeveer kegÀceej efceÞencceeo Denceo ]Keeve

mebHeeove-meb®eeueve HetCe&le:DeJewleefvekeÀ leLee DeJ³eJemeeef³ekeÀ

meom³elee MegukeÀDeepeerJeve : 500 ©., $ewJeeef<e&keÀ : 125 ©.,

Jeeef<e&keÀ : 50 ©.,

(Jeeef<e&keÀ MegukeÀ 5 ©. kesÀ [ekeÀ efìkeÀìeW kesÀªHe ceW Yeer mJeerkeÀe³e& nw)

efJeosMe ceW (mecegêer [ekeÀ mes)Jeeef<e&keÀ : 15 [e@uej ³ee 12 HeeQ[

ke=ÀHe³ee meom³elee MegukeÀ®ewkeÀ (keÀceerMeve peesæ[keÀj),

ceveerDee@[&j, ef[ceeb[ [^eHeÌì ÜejekesÀJeue ’keÀLeeefyebye“ kesÀ veece ner YespeW.

j®eveeSb Je MegukeÀ Yespeves keÀe HeleeS-10 yemesje, Dee@HeÀ efove-keÌJeejer jes[,

osJeveej, cegbyeF& - 400 088.HeÀesve : 2551 5541, 9819162648

e-mail : [email protected](ke=ÀHe³ee j®eveeSb Yespeves kesÀ efueS F&-cesue keÀe

Òe³eesie ve keÀjW.)Òe®eej-Òemeej J³eJemLeeHekeÀ :

megYee<e efiejerHeÀesve : 9324047340

SkeÀ Òeefle keÀe cetu³e : 15 ©.ke=ÀHe³ee vecetves keÀer Òeefle cebieeves nsleg

15 ©. kesÀ [ekeÀ efìkeÀì DeJeM³e YespeW.(meeceev³e DebkeÀ : 40-44 He=ÿ) ’keÀLeeefyebye“ cegbyeF& keÀer ’mebmke=Àefle mebj#eCe mebmLee“ kesÀ meewpev³e mes ÒekeÀeefMele nesleer nw.

kegÀí keÀner, kegÀí DevekeÀnerFme DebkeÀ kesÀ meeLe ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ves ÒekeÀeMeve kesÀ leermeJeW Je<e& ceW ÒeJesMe efkeÀ³ee nw. ÒeejbYe ceW, kegÀí Je<eeX lekeÀ ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ÜwceeefmekeÀ

Heef$ekeÀe kesÀ ªHe ceW ÒekeÀeefMele nesleer Leer. Fme lejn iej SkeÀ mLetue Devegceeve ueiee³ee pee³e lees Deye lekeÀ Heef$ekeÀe kesÀ 100 mes kegÀí DeefOekeÀ DebkeÀÒekeÀeefMele nes ®egkesÀ nQ. keÀnvee ve nesiee efkeÀ Fme oewjeve n]peejeW íesìs-yeæ[s j®eveekeÀejeW keÀes ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ves SkeÀ mJemLe ceb®e Òeoeve efkeÀ³ee nw. ÒeejbYemes ner Heef$ekeÀe ves efnboer keÀneveer keÀes ÒeOeevelee osles ngS DeHeves DeeHekeÀes efkeÀmeer Jeeo, Kesces ³ee iegì mes Deueie jKee. ³ener keÀejCe nw efkeÀ Deepe osMekeÀer kegÀí Fveer-efieveer ueeskeÀefÒe³e Heef$ekeÀeDeeW ceW ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀer SkeÀ Deueie Hen®eeve yeve ie³eer nw.

FOej neue kesÀ kegÀí ÒeJeemeeW ceW keÀF& meeefnl³ekeÀejeW mes efceueves keÀe meb³eesie ngDee. yengleeW mes cesje J³eeqkeÌleiele Heefj®e³e veneR Lee, efHeÀj Yeer Jes’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀes ’Hen®eeveles-peeveles“ Les. DeYeer kegÀí efove HetJe& Fueeneyeeo efJeée efJeÐeeue³e kesÀ YeeweflekeÀer efJeYeeie kesÀ Deeceb$eCe Hej, efomebyej 07ceW Fueeneyeeo peevee ngDee. yengle ner keÀce mece³e keÀer met®evee Hej Deeveve-HeÀeveve ceW keÀLeekeÀej megYee<e ®ebê ieebiegueer ves SkeÀ keÀeJ³e mebO³ee keÀe meHeÀueDee³eespeve efkeÀ³ee. FmeceW GHeefmLele meYeer j®eveekeÀej cegPes J³eeqkeÌleiele leewj Hej veneR Yeer peeveles Les, Hej ’keÀLeeefyebye“ mes Heefjef®ele Les. Fmeer lejnHeÀlesnieæ-HeÀ©&Keeyeeo ÒeJeeme kesÀ oewjeve ’efMeKej mebmLee“ ves cesjs Deewj Helveer cebpegÞeer kesÀ mecceeve ceW SkeÀ keÀeJ³e-ieesÿer Dee³eesefpele keÀer. otmejsefove, Heeme kesÀ ]keÀmyes, efíyejeceT ceW Yeer ’meceeefpekeÀ ¬eÀebefle Heefj<eo“ ves nceeje mecceeve efkeÀ³ee ie³ee. ³en meye meeefyele keÀjlee nw efkeÀ osMe kesÀmeeefnl³e Òesefce³eeW kesÀ ceO³e ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀer Hewþ efkeÀleveer ienjer nes ie³eer nw.

Deye Fme DebkeÀ keÀer keÀneefve³eeW Hej kegÀí .... Henueer keÀneveer ’ns jece !“ (megMeeble efÒe³e) YeeieerjLe Òemeeo keÀer keÀneveer nw pees DeHeveerkeÀe@ueesveer keÀer ieboieer keÀer me]HeÀeF& keÀjvee ®eenlee nw uesefkeÀve FmekesÀ ®eueles Heeieue keÀjej keÀj efo³ee peelee nw. cebieuee jece®ebêve keÀer keÀneveer’me]pee³eeHeÌlee“ Gme yesìs keÀer keÀneveer nw pees SkeÀ ]ieuele OeejCee keÀes ceve ceW Heeue keÀj DeHeves efHelee keÀes iebiee Ieeì Hej íesæ[ Deelee nw uesefkeÀve FmeYe³ebkeÀj ]ieueleer keÀer mepee mes ye®e veneR Heelee. Deieueer keÀneveer ’yeme ®ee³e keÀe oewj Lee....“ ceW jepeWê Heeb[s ves jsKeebefkeÀle efkeÀ³ee nw efkeÀ leLeekeÀefLeleyegef×peerJeer DeefOekeÀebMele: ®ee³e kesÀ oewj kesÀ meeLe leceece cegÎeW Hej cee$e ®e®ee& ner keÀjles jnles nQ, yeme Fmemes DeefOekeÀ kegÀí veneR. [e@. Jeer. jeceMes<ekeÀer keÀneveer ’ceO³eeblej“ SkeÀ Depeerye efmLeefle keÀer keÀneveer nw. oesmle keÀer ce=l³eg kesÀ keÀejCe SkeÀ ]KegMevegcee Meece efyeleeves keÀer DeekeÀeMe keÀer meejer’Hueeefvebie“ Oejer keÀer Oejer jn peeleer nw, ³ee efHeÀj ³en ogKeo neomee SkeÀ ceO³eeblej ner Lee ! jepeWê Jecee& keÀer keÀneveer ’jesMeveer Jeeuee“ GmeJ³eeqkeÌle keÀer keÀneveer nw pees HeæeF& ceW De®íe nesves kesÀ yeeJepeto ]iejerye nesves kesÀ veeles DeHeveer ]ef]peboieer ceW jesMeveer veneR Yej mekeÀe. ö ³en ]ieewj leueyenw efkeÀ Fme DebkeÀ ceW, Þeerceleer cebieuee jece®ebêve keÀes íesæ[keÀj Dev³e j®eveekeÀejeW keÀer keÀneefve³eeb ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ceW Henueer yeej pee jner nQ.

keÀLeeefyebye / peveJejer-cee®e& 2008 ~~ 2 ~~

osMe SkeÀ meb¬eÀceCe-keÀeue mes ieg]pej jne nw. Dee]peeoer kesÀ yeeo kesÀ Meg©Deeleer oMekeÀeW keÀer yengle-meer mecem³eeDeeW mes nce GYej ®egkesÀ nQ.

nefjle ¬eÀebefle Deewj éesle ¬eÀebefle kesÀ keÀejCe nce KeeÐeeVe Deewj ogiOe GlHeeove ceW DeelceefveYe&j nQ. megj#ee GlHeeove, mìerue-meerceWì GlHeeove, ceesìj-keÀej GlHeeove ceW nce yengle mes osMeeW mes Deeies nQ. Ssmes kegÀí Deewj Yeer #es$e efievee³es pee mekeÀles nQ. SkeÀ mece³e Lee peye Debleje&ä^er³e cegêe keÀes<e mesefue³es $eÝCe keÀe y³eepe ®egkeÀeves kesÀ efueS Deewj $eÝCe uesvee Heæ[lee Lee. ³eneb lekeÀ efkeÀ efj]peJe& yeQkeÀ ceW jKee meesvee Yeer nceW efiejJeeR jKevee Heæ[e. Yeueenes kebÀH³etìj Deewj met®evee ÒeewÐeesefiekeÀer keÀe efkeÀ Deepe nceejs Heeme efJeosMeer cegêe keÀer keÀceer veneR nw. nceejs kebÀH³etìj Fbpeerefve³ej ogefve³ee Yej ceW íe³esngS nQ. Keeæ[er osMe Deye ueeskeÀefÒe³e iebleJ³e veneR jn ie³es nQ. DecejerkeÀe ceW DeeHe keÀneR Yeer pee³eW, keÀeHeÀer yeæ[er mebK³ee ceW meye lejHeÀ efnbogmleeveeryes]KeewHeÀ Ietceles ve]pej Deeles nQ. yengle Henues, DecejerkeÀe ceW, ’[e@ì yemìme&“ mes YeejleJeeefme³eeW keÀes Keleje yevee jnlee Lee efkeÀ keÀye keÀesF& obieF&DeekeÀj efnbogmleeveer Deewjle kesÀ ceeLes Hej ueieer efyeboer keÀe ue#³e meeOe ues. nceejs osMe ceW Yeer Deye ’yesve [sve“ keÀer keÀesF& yeele veneR keÀjlee.

ÒeMve ³en Gþlee nw efkeÀ Flevee kegÀí nesves kesÀ yeeo keÌ³eeW veneR efyepeueer, meæ[keÀ, cekeÀeve, Yeespeve, Heeveer, pevemebK³ee-Je=ef×, yesjes]peieejer,DeefMe#ee, YegKecejer, yeeæ, metKee pewmeer nceejer cetueYetle mecem³eeDeeW kesÀ keÀesF& Yeer meceeOeeve meeceves veneR efoKeeF& os jns nQ ? DeYeer kegÀí efove HetJe&nefj³eeCee mejkeÀej keÀer ®eHejeefme³eeW keÀer leerve veewkeÀefj³eeW kesÀ efJe%eeHeve kesÀ peJeeye ceW 11,000 DeeJesove ÒeeHle ngS. ojDemeue, osKee pee³es leesmeÊeeOeejer keÀCe&OeejeW ceW Fve mecem³eeDeeW keÀe meceeOeeve tbæves keÀer ve lees ³eesi³elee nw Deewj ve ner Jes Fme efoMee ceW kegÀí keÀjvee ®eenles nQ. Deiej peveleekeÀer meye HejsMeeefve³eeW keÀe Heej ueie ie³ee lees efHeÀj Fve keÀCe&OeejeW keÀes keÀewve Hetísiee? Jeesì yeQkeÀ keÀer jepeveerefle keÀe Henuee efve³ece nw efkeÀ kesÀJeueDeeéeemeve oes Deewj keÀefþveeF³eeW keÀes yejkeÀjej jKees. nj ®egveeJe ceW SkeÀ ve³ee veeje oes - ’]iejeryeer nìeDees“ kesÀ yeeo ’keÀe@vûesme keÀe neLe DeeceDeeoceer kesÀ meeLe“ Deewj Deye ve³es ³egJejepe ves SkeÀ ve³ee veeje efo³ee nw -’keÀe@vûesme kesÀ oesveeW neLe ]iejerye Deeoceer kesÀ meeLe.“ jes[-Mees keÀjes ³eejLe-³ee$ee keÀjes. pevelee keÀer mce=efle lees Jewmes ner keÀceæpeesj nesleer nw. #es$e efJeMes<e ceW efpeme peeefle ³ee Oece& Jeeues DeefOekeÀ neW GmekesÀ Devegmeej Òel³eeMeerkeÀes Keæ[e keÀjes, ®eens Jen pesue kesÀ Deboj nes ³ee yeenj. GmekesÀ yeeo yeme Heew-yeejn !

DeeHeeledkeÀeue kesÀ yeeo Dee³eer pevelee mejkeÀej keÀes ’efKe®eæ[er mejkeÀej“ keÀn keÀj ceKeewue Gæ[eves Jeeueer 110 Je<e& Hegjeveer Heeìea keÀerJele&ceeve mejkeÀej Ssmeer ’efKe®eæ[er“ nw efpemeceW kebÀkeÀæ[ ]p³eeoe nQ, oeue Deewj ®eeJeue keÀce. efyevee keÀesF& oeef³elJe Gþe³es, men³eesieer JeeceHebLeer ouejes]pe ieeroæ[ YeYekeÀer osles jnles nQ. Jewmes Yeer GvnW mejkeÀej kesÀ ®eueves ve ®eueves mes keÀesF& celeueye veneR. yeme Deieues ®egveeJe ceW DeHeves celeoeleeDeeW keÀes³en yeleevee Deemeeve nesiee efkeÀ DeeHekesÀ efnleeW kesÀ efueS nce ncesMee ueæ[les jns. JeeceHebLeer oueeW keÀe SpeW[e efkeÀmeer mes ígHee veneR nw.

efleyyele ceW nes jns oceve keÀes ueskeÀj JeeceHebefLe³eeW kesÀ meeLe-meeLe keÀe@vûesme Yeer ®egHHeer meeOes nw. De©Cee®eue keÀes ®eerve ves DeHevee efnmmee yelee³eelees Yeer nceejer keÀesF& ]Keeme Òeefleef¬eÀ³ee veneR ngF&. efleyyele kesÀ Oece&iegª ceeveveer³e oueeF& ueecee Yeejle ceW Je<eeX mes DeefleefLe kesÀ ªHe ceW jn jns nQ. GvnWefouueer ceW Debleje&ä^er³e mecceeve efo³ee peelee nw uesefkeÀve keÀe³e&¬eÀce ceW mejkeÀej keÀe SkeÀ Yeer vegceeFboe veneR peelee. ®eerve ceW nesves Jeeues DeesuebefHekeÀ KesueeWkeÀer ceMeeue kesÀ mJeeiele Deewj oewæ[ kesÀ oewjeve jeä^Heefle YeJeve mes ueskeÀj Fbef[³ee iesì lekeÀ keÀe FueekeÀe íeJeveer ceW leyoerue keÀj efo³ee peelee nw leeefkeÀkeÀneR mes Yeer keÀesF& Yeer efleyyeleer ÒeoMe&vekeÀejer Deeme-Heeme Yeer ve HeÀìkeÀ mekesÀ. nceejer ve keÀesF& osMeer-veerefle nw, ve efJeosMeer veerefle. oueeF& ueeceemeeueeWmeeue Yeejle ceW jn mekeÀles nQ efkebÀleg Deieues Je<e& kesÀ ®egveeJeeW kesÀ ceÎsvepej DeuHemebK³ekeÀeW keÀes ve JeeceHebLeer yebieeue mejkeÀej vee]KegMe keÀjvee®eenleer nw Deewj ve ner keÀe@vûesme. ueeKeeW yebieueeosMeer Yeejle ceW jn mekeÀles nQ efkebÀleg lemueercee vemejerve kesÀ efueS nceejs ³eneb keÀesF& peien veneR. ueboveHengb®e keÀj SkeÀ JekeÌleJ³e ceW lemueercee ves kegÀí Ssmee keÀne -’cesje Jeer]pee í: cenersves kesÀ efueS ]peªj yeæe efo³ee ie³ee ceiej ceQ SkeÀ yebOekeÀ keÀer lejnjn jner Leer. Yeejle mejkeÀej Oeeefce&keÀ keÀÆjHebefLe³eeW mes efYeVe veneR nw. efouueer cesjs efueS ìe@®e&j ®eQyej pewmee Lee, ceQ kegÀí yeesue veneR Heeleer Leer. cesjerieefleefJeefOe³eeW Hej ®eewefyemeeW IebìeW vepej jnleer Leer. ceQ SkeÀ meesves kesÀ efHebpeæ[s ceW kewÀo Leer. ceQ yeerceej Heæ[er lees mejkeÀejer [e@keÌìj mes Fuee]pe keÀje³ee ie³ee.ceQ þerkeÀ nesves kesÀ mLeeve Hej Deewj yeerceej nesleer ie³eer. SkeÀ efove lees yesnesMe neskeÀj efiej ie³eer. ceQves mees®ee Lee keÀesuekeÀelee ceW veneR lees efouueer ceW jnuetbieer. ceiej peye cesjs Mejerj keÀes ]Kelece keÀjves keÀe Òe³eeme nesves ueiee lees cesjs Heeme Yeejle íesæ[ves kesÀ DeueeJee otmeje jemlee veneR Lee.“ lemueercee vesYeejle íesæ[ efo³ee efkebÀleg nceejs ceeveJeeefOekeÀeefj³eeW ves ®etb Yeer veneR keÀer ! De]HeÀpeue iegª keÀer HeÀebmeer Yeer Deieues ®egveeJe efveuebefyele jnsieer.

efHeíues kegÀí cenerveeW mes ueieves ueiee nw efkeÀ osMe ceW ’mejkeÀej“ pewmes nw ner veneR ! Leesæ[er osj kesÀ efueS ³en ceeve Yeer ueW lees Gmes ÒeOeeveceb$eerlees DeJeM³e veneR ®euee jns nQ, Jes cee$e efkeÀmeer Deewj keÀe cegKeewìe nQ. meejs efveCe&³e keÀesF& Deewj ueslee nw, meejs efveoxMe keÀneR Deewj mes Deeles nQ. DekeÀyejÜeje KeeR®eer uekeÀerj kesÀ Heeme SkeÀ otmejer uekeÀerj KeeR®e keÀj yeerjyeue ves uekeÀerj keÀes íesìe keÀj efo³ee Lee, FmekesÀ efJeHejerle, Deepe íesìer uekeÀerj keÀesyeæ[er keÀjves kesÀ efueS GmekesÀ DeemeHeeme keÀF& íesìer uekeÀerjW KeeR®e keÀj yeæ[e yeveeves kesÀ Òe³eeme efvejblej peejer nQ. ®eens Jen jeä^Heefle kesÀ Heo keÀer ieefjceekeÀe ÒeMve nes DeLeJee ÒeOeeveceb$eer kesÀ Heo keÀer yeele nes Fve Hej efJejepeceeve J³eeqkeÌle ’yeeF& ef[HeÀeuì“ ner Jeneb Hengb®es nQ. ceveceesnve efmebn peer cee$eSkeÀ ’keÀe³e&keÀejer“ ÒeOeeveceb$eer nQ, pewmes ner keÀesF& GHe³egkeÌle J³eeqkeÌle Heo ûenCe keÀjves keÀes lew³eej nesiee GvnW Fme ieÎer keÀes l³eeievee Heæ[siee. kegÀí efoveHetJe&, keÀF& yeej ìueves kesÀ yeeo, ®eej meeue kesÀ yeeo Henueer yeej, ceb$eer Heefj<eo keÀe efJemleej mebYeJe nes Hee³ee uesefkeÀve DeYeer Yeer keÀF& Heo efjkeÌle nQ.ceerefìbieeW Deewj meYeeDeeW ceW Òeefleefove ÒeOeeveceb$eer kegÀí ve kegÀí keÀnles nQ efkebÀleg GvekeÀer DeeJee]pe JeeleevegketÀefuele meYeeie=n mes yeenj lekeÀ veneR pee Heeleer.Yeejle pewmes ieefjceeMeeueer efJeMeeue osMe keÀe meJeex®®e vesle=lJe Ssmes J³eefkeÌle kesÀ neLe ceW nesvee ®eeefnS efpemekesÀ SkeÀ Dee»eve Hej osMeJeemeer DeHevee meyekegÀí v³eewíeJej keÀjves keÀes lelHej neW. íesìs keÀo kesÀ ÒeOeeveceb$eer ceeveveer³e Þeer ueeueyeneogj Meem$eer efkeÀleves keÀÎeJej Les efkeÀ GvekesÀ SkeÀ yeej keÀnvesHej pevelee ves SkeÀ yeej keÀe Keevee íesæ[ efo³ee Lee.

ojDemeue, mejkeÀej kesÀ Heeme cetueYetle mecem³eeDeeW mes efveHeìves kesÀ keÀesF& þesme ³ee keÀejiej GHee³e veneR nQ. cen]pe ’ìeskeÀefve]pce“ mes kegÀíneefmeue veneR nes mekeÀlee - keÀYeer efve³ee&le Hej jeskeÀ ueiee oes Deewj keÀYeer cenbies Deewj Deeoefce³eeW kesÀ ve Keeves ³eesi³e KeeÐeeVe keÀe Dee³eele keÀjes Deewjyeeo ceW Gmes veä keÀj oes. cenbieeF& yeæ jner nw lees GmekeÀe keÀejCe peceeKeesjer nw ³ee efHeÀj meejer ogefve³ee kesÀ neueele ner ]Kejeye nQ ! Deewj veneR leesjep³e mejkeÀejeW kesÀ Heeues ceW ieWo HeWÀkeÀ oes. ’efj³euìer“ keÀe³e&¬eÀceeW ceW efkeÀmeer keÀes efpeleeves kesÀ efueS Jeesì ceebie keÀj DeLeJee Dev³e efkeÀmeer Ieìvee HejDeHeves efJe®eej SmeSceSme Üeje Yespeves Hej ìerJeer ®ewveume ceesìer keÀceeF& ceW pegìer nQ. ef¬eÀkesÀì cew®e ceW nejves kesÀ yeeo ’keÀce]peesj keÀæ[er keÀewve?“ kesÀefueS Yeer SmeSceSme Üeje cele Deecebef$ele efkeÀ³es peeles nQ. Dee½e³e& veneR nesiee efkeÀ MeerIe´ ner keÀesF& ®ewveue SmeSceSme Üeje pevelee kesÀ cele ceebieleerefoKeeF& os efkeÀ ®eewOejer ®ejCe efmebn, jepee efJeée ÒeleeHe efmebn, ®ebêMesKej, osJes ieewæ[e, DeeF&. kesÀ. iegpejeue Deewj [e@. ceveceesnve efmebn ceW mes meyemeskeÀce]peesj ÒeOeeveceb$eer keÀewve ?


osMe keÀe mece=× Deewj ceO³ece Jeie& Deepe DeeF& Heer Sue kesÀ 20-20 cew®eeW ceW DeekebÀþ [tyee ngDee nw. Gmes efyepeueer, Heeveer, meæ[keÀ keÀermecem³ee mes kegÀí uesvee-osvee veneR. ìerce kesÀ ceeefuekeÀeW ves keÀjesæ[eW ueiee³es nQ, GvekeÀer DejyeeW keÀer keÀceeF& nesieer. keÀeuee me]HesÀo nesiee. jes]pe efkeÀlevee meÆeueielee nesiee FmekeÀe Deboepe ueieevee cegeqMkeÀue nw. GOej HeeuekeÀer mepeeF& pee jner nw, yetæs-peJeeve keÀnej lew³eej nQ, ³egJejepe DeeDees, efJejepees.nceeje peerJeve meHeÀue keÀjes.

H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008$&& H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008$&& H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008$&& H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008$&& H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008$&& 4 &&

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VÒH$a ]Z J`. ZVm, AmO Òd`ß Bgr MnaÃhrZ amÔ≠>ZroV H$ oeH$mahmH$a EH$-47 H$s N>m`m _| ahV h¢. O°gr H$aZr, d°gr aZr, a ah h¢AmJ Am°a a|J. gm S>m∞.gmh] Am[H$m bI gro_V gHw©$beZ dmbrEH$ [oÃH$m _| N>[m h°, H•$[`m Bg odÒVma X|. hµH$sH$V OZ-OZ VH$ [hßMV^r gmW©H$ hmJr. hm gH$ Vm Am[ A[Z AZw dm| H$m Om Hw$N> Om[mZ_| XIm, [wÒVH$ H$m Í$[ X|, Mmh N>mQ>m Í$[ hr ∑`m| Z hm.

"H$Wmq]]' H$m gß w∫$mßH$ r o_bm. [hbr ZµOa oeH$mJm H$em∞_]J© BbmH$ H$s ZJa[mobH$m H$s Prb [a [∂S>r. [hb gmMm, _°gya H$d•ßXmdZ ]mJ H$m oMÃ hmJm. Q>H$Q>H$s bJmH$a H$m\$s Xa VH$ oZhmaVmahm. BVZr emßoV Vm JßJm H$ VQ> [a ^r Zht o_bVr ∑`m|oH$ bmJm| H$sl’m H$ A[ma OZ-g_yh _| bm EH$mßV H$hmß o_b. A] Vm ]–rZmW,H$XmaZmW, JßJmÃr, O_ZmÃr [a ^r EH$mßV Zht o_bVm ∑`m|oH$ BZÒWmZm| [a r∂S> O_m ahVr h°. AmdaU [•> H$s oOVZr Vmarµ\$ H$Íß$, H$_hmJr.

AmJ ]∂T>m Vm gß[mXH$s` [∂T>m - Egm bJm oH$ oH$gr ¡dmbm_wIrH$ [mg I∂S>m hˇß. oeH$mJm g ohamoe_m [h˛ßM J`m. BVZm WmW©, Xegß]ßYr BVZr Ò[Ô> ]mVß ! Or MmhVm Wm oH$ Wm∂S>r Xa Am[H$s µH$b_ amH$Am[H$ hmWm| [a Amßgy H$s Xm ]ßyXß oJam Xyß.

amÔ≠> Z 1857-1947 H$ _‹` H$ gßKfm~ [a BZm_ _| od^mOZ[m`m. bmIm| bmJm| H$s bmem| g Jmo∂S> mß a-â J`t. µJar]r, wI_arAm°a o_br oZamem. _H$mZ, amQ>r, amµOJma, oejm Z X H$a Om oX`m dh_hO _w‘m| H$m CR>mZ a H$s ]mV Zht h°, [ya amÔ≠> H$ g_j ÒdmW© H$ [hm∂S>h¢. ^mfm, amOZroV, Y_©, AW©, oejm H$mB© _m`Z Zht aIV. H$mB©AZwemgZ Zht, _`m©Xm Zht...[yam Xe [mJb[Z H$s EH$ ]hH$s Y_©embm]Z J`m h° Ohmß AmVßH$ H$s oZV Z`r Vbdma| qIMr ZµOa AmVr h¢.

o‡` H$WmH$ma ]bOrV Or [›eZ [a g_Pm°V H$s am` obIVhm| `m amH$e Or oejm ZroV [a, ojoVO Or _wß]B© H$s g°a H$amV hwE"g\$a' H$a ah hm| m AoIbe Or "H$mZm a Yy['-g^r H$hmZrH$mam| ZXX© Am°a [r∂S>m H$s gwZm_r a Xr h°. bKwH$WmEß r A¿N>r h¢. Am_Z-gm_Z _| gwa|– Or H$m XX© r [∂T>m.

O°Z gmh] H$s "_Z H$s _wo∫$' AJa Z ‡H$moeV hmVr Am°a Z[∂T>Z H$m o_bVr Vm oga \$Q> OmVm! Wm∂S>r amhV o_br, _wÒH$amhQ>o_br. „bS> ‡ea H$_ h˛Am.

Am[H$s µH$b_, Am[H$s [ÃH$mnaVm Mmh dh amÔ≠> mfm H$s oJbharhm, [a gdm H$a ahr h°. H$moQ>-H$moQ> Z_Z!

X X X X X oH$ema JmßYr,AmB© B©-46, O`ZmamÙ H$m∞bmZr, ]rH$mZa (amO.) 334 003v"H$Wmq]]' H$m OwbmB©-oXgß]a 07 AßH$ o_bm. Bg_| Am[Z

"Am_Z-gm_Z' _| _ar AmÀ_aMZm N>m[r h° Am°a H$odVmEß r. _¢ BgH$obE Am[H$m X` g Am^mar hß. Bg aMZm H$s Vmarµ\$ _| \$mZ AmZ bJh¢. A¿N>m bJVm h°. h AßH$ H$mµJO Edß gm_Jr H$s —oÔ> g CÀH•$Ô> AßH$

v "H$Wmq]]' H$m OwbmB©-oXgß. 07 AßH$ o_bm. AmdaU [•>[a oeH$mJm H$s H•$oÃ_ Prb H$s ‡mH•$oVH$Vm m J`r. Xa VH$ oZhmaVmahm. gmMVm ahm oH$ em∞_]J© H$ Ao^ ßVm, oOgZ Bg Prb H$m AmH$maoX`m h°, H$s H$bm-X•oÔ> Am°a Xeô∫$ oH$VZr odH$ogV Am°a C‘mŒm h°!h_ma BßOroZà 95 ‡.e. hµO_ H$a OmV h¢ Am°a 5 ‡.e. H$m oZ_m©UH$m © H$amV h¢.

H$hmoZ`m|, bKwH$WmAm|, H$odVmAm|, gmjmÀH$ma (gmJa-gr[r),AmÀ_mbmMZ (Am_Z-gm_Z) d g_rjmAm| g gwgoÇmV H$Wmq]] H$sbJ^J ha aMZm [R>Zr` hr Zht, _ZZr` r h°. ‡À H$ H$hmZr, ‡À H$H$odVm H$m AZyR>m ÒdmX h°. "gmohÀ` gßÒH$mnaV H$aVm h°,' "ßAßYa H$mameZr XVm h°' - H$m ]òy]r MnaVmW© H$aVr aMZmEß ]h˛V A¿N>r bJt.gß[mXH$s` - ha Xedmgr g Xe d\$mXmar MmhVm h°, J‘mar H$s Zht,qH$Vw.....

gwa|– aKwdßer, S>m∞. gamO Hw$_ma, H•$oVH$m H$ear H$s H$odVmEß,oOV|– Om°ha H$m JrV AßXa VH$ PH$Pma J`m. "IyßIma g_`' H$ gM H$m]]mH$s g CY∂S>Vr Am°a gmMZ-JwZZ H$m odde H$aVr aMZmEß AßH$ H$mgmW©H$Vm XVr h¢ Am°a gßJÚr` ]ZmVr h¢.

"H$hmZr H$s _yb eV© hmVr h° CgH$s bmH$ aßOH$Vm Am°a AmÒdmXZOm [mR>H$ H$m ]mßYVm h° Am°a H$Wm-g_mo· VH$ CgH$ Hw$Vyhb H$m ]Zm aIVm h°.' Bg eV© H$m AßH$ H$s g^r H$hmoZ`mß [yam H$aVr h¢. "g_`-MVZm' g]_| AZyJyßoOV hmVr h°. Ohmß "]X_me AmX_r' Am°a "[mßMdmß]y∂T>m' - g_mO Am°a amOZroV H$ N>Ÿ Am°a odgßJoV`m| H$m CH$aVr h¢,dht "Zm°-Mm°Xh H$s bmH$b' Am°a "amOm gmaßJm...' _m`modZr _wß]B© H$Í$[mH$f©U Am°a CgH$s MH$mMm¢Y _| oVamohV hmVr AmX_r H$s oZOVm H$moMÃmßoH$V H$aVr h¢.

qµOXJr H$m òweZw_m ]ZmZ Am°a o\$a CgH$ obE [°g H$_mZ H$s[mJb gZH$ AmX_r H$m ßÃ ]ZmH$a N>m∂S> XVr h°, EH$X_ gßdXZ ey›`.Ry>ßR> hm ahr oµOßXJr H$m gM COmJa H$aVr h° "H$mÎhˇ H$m ]°b.'

ha H$hmZr H$m CÂXm oeÎ[, "AßXmO-]`mß Am°a'.....AmdaU,N>[mB©, H$mµJµO g] Hw$N> ]Om∂S>. g] [a _wß]B© H$r _m`m H$s N>m[!

X X X X X oed_yoV© qgh,S>r-11, [r.S>„by.S>r.π$mQ>g©, Bbmhm]mX - 211 006

v"_wß]B© H$s ]mV|' [oÃH$m H$ ogVß]a AßH$ _| ‡H$moeV Am[H$mbI "_ar Om[mZ mÃm' [∂T>m. bI _| Om[mZr bmJm| H$s amÔ≠>ô∫$ Am°a^mfm o∫$ H$ ]ma _| Am[Z A¿N>r OmZH$mar Xr h°. h ]mV Vm gd©odoXVh° oH$ odo^fi ‡H$ma H$s Am[mX pÒWoV`m| _| ahV, [a_mUw ]_ H$s _maIm Bg amÔ≠> Z H°$gr o∫$ [m`r h° Om ]w’ H$m oga Vm H$Àb H$a gH$Vh¢ boH$Z amÔ≠> H$m Zht ! Òdm_r oddH$mZßX Or Vm ]ma-]ma [wH$maV ah oH$_a Xedmog`m| EH$ ]ma Om[mZ hm AmAm, XIm grIm ! gm h_mam XmfBVZm h° oH$ h_ ^JV qgh Zht ]Z [m`, Z∑gbdmXr ]Z J`. MßXZ

H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && 5 &&

h°. "H$Wmq]]' Z CŒmamŒma Va∏$s H$s h°. _ar ]YmB©. oeH$mJm H$s Prb H$mAm[H$m AmdaU-\$mQ>m ]h˛V gwßXa Am°a AmH$f©H$ h°. Am[ l> gß[mXH$hmZ H$ gmW gmW µJµO] H$ N>m`moMÃH$ma r h¢.

XXXXX gwa|– aKwdßer,_hmÀ_m ]m∂S> H$ [rN>, AemH$ ZJa (_.‡.) 473-331

v"H$Wmq]]' H$m OwbmB©-oXgß]a 07 H$m AßH$ o_bm. [∂T> H$ao_br-Owbr ‡oVoH´$`m ahr. gß[mXH$s` _| Am[Z ha ]ma H$s Vah Bg]ma r Hw$N> VH©$gßJV ‡ÌZ CR>m` h¢, oO›h| [∂T>H$a AmX_r gmMZ [a_O]ya hm CR>Vm h°.

"Zm° Mm°Xh H$s bmH$b' (S>m∞ a_mH$mßV "ojoVO') H$hmZr ghO-gab hmZ H$ gmW-gmW amMH$ r bJr. oOZ [mR>H$m| Z A^r VH$ _wß]B©H$m Xe©Z Zht oH$`m h°, C›h| ^r dhmß H$ Am_ AmX_r H$s oXZM`m© g[naoMV H$admZ _| h H$hmZr gj_ h°. ‡m`ï "H$Wmq]]' _| ‡H$moeVbKwH$WmEß H$WmZH$ H$ AmYma [a H$_µOma hmVr h¢, H•$[`m Bg Ama ‹`mZX|.

X X X X X H•$ÓU e_m©,152/119, [∏$s T>∏$s, OÂ_y (O.EßS> H$.) 180001

v"H$Wmq]]' (Ow-oXg.07) H$s ‡oV o_br. Am^ma!S>m∞.gamO Hw$_ma H$m "gmJa/gr[r' _| [∂T>Zm gwIH$a bJm. CZH$s H$odVm"ÒdmoV Xe©Z' H$m qMVZ CÀH•$Ô> h°. mB© _he H$Q>ma Z [wZï ‡^modVoH$`m. ohVe Ï`mg H$m "Z`m Ka' Z Xm°a H$m oMÃ h°. Bg ]ma H$odVmEßVm Am[Z oXb ImbH$a òy] N>m[r h¢. C›h| Am[Z "nµ\$ba' H$ Í$[ _|ÒWmZ Zht oX`m ]pÎH$ "o[ba' H$ Í$[ _| ÒdrH$mam h°. h ÒdmJV`mΩ`µH$X_ h°. H$hmZr ogµ\©$ EH$ hr [∂T> [m`m hˇß A^r VH$ "H$mZm a Yy['.AoIbe ^mB© Z [ÃH$mnaVm H$ [rN> H$m oMÃU ]òy]r oH$`m h°.bKwH$WmEß XmZm| A¿N>r bJt.

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^r∂S> _| I∂S> ew∑bm Or ÒdmÒœ` od^mJ _| goMd W. dA[Zr ÒQ>S>r _| ]°R> ""o]Zm [mZr dmbm PaZm'' Zm_ H$s oH$Vm][∂T> ah W. bmJm| H$m ema gwZH$a d oH$Vm] ]rM _| hr N>m∂S>H$a]mha Am J W. gmam _mOam XI H$a C›hm|Z bmJm| H$m g_Pm`m- ""h_| OÎXr hr Hw$N> H$aZm hmJm. `h AmX_r "o_gflbÒS>AmBoS>òbµµ¡_' H$m _mam h°. odoj· hm J`m h°. A[Z-Am[ H$m_hmÀ_m JmßYr g_PZ bJm h°. hr BµO A _oZEH$ gµ\$na®J \´$m∞_

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]mµH$s bmJm| H$m CZH$s ]mV ghr bJr. obhmµOm g]ZCZH$s ]mV H$m g_W©Z oH$`m. `h [mJb AmX_r H$m∞bmZr _|ahZdmb g^r AoYH$mna`m| H$s N>od Yyo_b H$a ahm Wm. BgH$oX_mµJ _| "AmCQ>S>Q>S> AmBoS>òbµµ¡_' H$m H$s∂S>m Kwg J`m Wm.`h gZH$s gµ\$mB© H$aH$ `hmß JßX \°$bm ahm Wm. `hmß H$m _mhm°bXyofV H$a ahm Wm. Bg amH$Zm µOÍ$ar Wm. H$m∞bmZr H$ N>mQ> ]Ém|[a BgH$s Bg ]hˇXm haH$V H$m ∑`m Aga [∂S>Jm? h [mJb, XeH$ µµ‚`yMa H$m òam] H$a XJm. ]Ém| H$m Vm Eg AmX_r H$s N>m`mg ^r Xya aIZm hmJm.

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`h dh g_` Wm O] [yam wJ JßXJr Am°a ]X]y _| gZm [∂S>mWm. bmJm| H$ rVa JßXJr Wr, bmJm| H$ ]mha JßXJr Wr. JßXJr _|bmQ>Vr h˛B© gaH$ma| Am ahr Wt, Om ahr Wt. _ßÃmb`m| _| XmµJXmaXm_Z dmb AoYH$mar-JU Vaµµ∑µH$s [m ah W. Mmam| Ama H$mb YZH$s O`-O`H$ma hm ahr Wr. H$s∂S>-_H$m∂S>m| g bmJ ZmQ>m| H$gyQ>H$gm| H$ [rN> ^mJ Om ah W. gma eha H$m _°bm g_Q> EH$]X]yXma JßXm Zmbm bmJm| H$ rVa ]h ahm Wm. bmJ Y∂S>Ñ g PyR>]mb ah W, OmbgmµOr Am°a _∏$mar H$a ah W, XmµJb[Z Am°a]XZr`Vr H$ [ßH$ _| Sy>] W. Z oZ>m ]Mr Wr, Z _yÎ` ]M W. g]AdgadmX H$m PwZPwZm ]Om ah W, AZ°oVH$Vm H$s XmÍ$ [r H$a_ÒV W. ]mµOma H$m H$sM∂S> Kam| _| KwgVm Om ahm Wm. `h JßXJrZht Wr, OrZ H$m EH$ [yam ]X]yXma, H$mbm ZµOna`m Wm. Egg_` _| O] 15 AJÒV, 2007 H$s gw]h ^mJraW ]m]y A[ZrH$m∞bmZr H$s JßXJr gmµ\$ H$aZ H$ Ao^`mZ _| Hy$X Vm `hÒdm^modH$ hr Wm oH$ bmJ C›h| [mJb H$h|. òX AmO JmßYrOrOrodV hmV Vm `h `wJ C›h| ^r [mJb H$s gßkm XVm.

BYa H$m∞bmZr H$ bmJ [wobg H$m µ\$mZ Zß]a bJm ah W,CYa ^mJraW ]m]y A] H$m∞bmZr H$ ]mha ]Z gmd©OoZH$

1968 ]r.E.(AßJOr) Am∞Zg©, E_.E.(AßJOr), E_.E.(^mfm odkmZ), E_.o\$b.(AßJOr)

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H$h ah W. V^r ^r∂S> _| g Z OmZ oH$gZ EH$ [ÀWa CR>mH$a^mJraW ]m]y H$m X _mam. [ÀWa CZH$s H$Z[Q>r [a Om bJm.


dhmß g òyZ ]hZ bJm. Z OmZ Cg [ÀWa g oga _| bJr MmQ> H$mAga Wm `m H$mB© Am°a H$maU Wm, bmJm| Z XIm oH$ Km`b^mJraW ]m]y gmd©OoZH$ em°Mmb` H$ ]mha [∂S> ]∂S> g Hy$∂S> H$T>a [a Om M∂T>. CgH$ ]mX C›hm|Z ^r∂S> H$m gß]moYV H$aH$Amde _| oMÑmZm ewÍ$ H$a oX`m -

""g_mO _| JßXJr \°$bmZ dmbm, maV N>m∂S>m! M_M_mVr,bß]r, MbVr Jmo∂S>`m| _| g ]rM g∂S>H$ [a [flgr Am°a H$mH$m-H$mbm H$s flbmpÒQ>H$ H$s òmbr ]mVb| Am°a _°H$S>m∞ZÎS> Am°ao[¡µOm hQ> H$ a°[∞a Am°a JßX Z°[oH$Z \|$H$Z dmbm, ^maV N>m∂S>m!MwZmdm| _| YmßYbr g OrV H$a Xe H$s gaH$ma MbmZ H$s V°`marH$aZ dmb JwßS>m|, ^maV N>m∂S>m ! bMH$V oZVß]m| Am°a CVmdbCamOm| dmbr AYZßJr Xer-odXer S>mßgam| H$ \y$h∂S> ZmM-JmZm|[a ZmMZ dmbm, ^maV N>m∂S>m. H$mb AßJ´µOm|, ^maV N>m∂S>m !

""]wS≤>∂T>m [Jbm J`m h°. [wobg H$m ]wbmAm.'' `h g]gwZ H$a r∂S> _| I∂S> bmJ EH$-Xyga g H$h ah W.

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bmJm| Z µ\$mZ H$aH$ [wobg ]wbm br. [wobgdmbm| Z AmVhr Km`b mJraW ]m]y H$m oJaµµ‚Vma H$a ob`m. C›h| "gmd©OoZH$ÒWb [a emßoV ^ßJ H$aZ' H$ A[amY H$ obE oJaµµ‚Vma oH$`mJ`m. bmJm| Z na[mQ>© XO© H$am`r oH$ ^mJraW ]m]y H$m _mZogH$gßVwbZ o]J∂S> J`m Wm. CZH$s haH$V| g‰` g_mO H$ obE òVamWt obhmµOm C›h| Bg Vah H$m∞bmZr _| Iwbm Ky_Z H$s BOmµOV

Zht Xr Om gH$Vr Wr. Hw$N> bmJm| Z [wobg g `h ^r oeH$m`VH$s oH$ mJraW ]m]y Z H$m∞bmZr H$ CZ Hw$N> wdH$m| [a [ÀWa r\|$H$ W Om C›h| g_PmZ-]wPmZ H$ obE CZH$ [mg J` W.hmbmßoH$ Bg ]mV H$s [woÔ> Zht hm gH$s. H$m∞bmZr _| ahZdmbg^r bmJ odo^fi _ßÃmb`m| _| AoYH$mar W. CZH$m H$hZm WmoH$ C›h| VWm CZH$ ]rdr-]Ém| H$m ^mJraW ]m]y O°g [mJbAmX_r g OmZ-_mb H$m òVam Wm.

Bg g]H$ ]rM Z OmZ H°$g EH$ gmV-AmR> gmb H$m]Ém A[Z Ka g ]mha oZH$b Am`m Wm. O] [wobg mJraW]m]y H$m oJaµµ‚Vma H$aH$ C›h| Jm∂S>r _| ]°R>m H$a b OmZ bJr Vmdh ]Ém AmJ Am J`m Am°a H$hZ bJm - ""[wobg AßH$b,Am[ ^mJraW AßH$b H$m [H$∂S>H$a ∑`m| b Om ah hm? dm H$mB©Mma-]X_me Wm∂S> hr h¢. ^mJraW AßH$b Vm h_ma obE h_marH$m∞bmZr H$s gµ\$mB© H$a ah W, dm H$mB© JßXJr Wm∂S> hr \°$bm ahW.''

Bg [a Cg ]É H$ [m[m-_Â_r Cg [H$∂S> H$a Ka H$AßXa b J .

BgH$ ]mX Om h˛Am dh AmÌM ©OZH$ Wm. ‡À`jXne© m|H$m H$hZm h° oH$ O] [wobgdmb ^mJraW ]m]y H$m oJaµµ‚VmaH$aH$ [wobg H$s Or[ _| ]°R>m H$a AmJ ]∂T> Vm Hy$∂S>m-Ka H$ [mgemßV ^md g Ky_-o\$a H$a Hw$N>-Hw$N> Im ah VrZm| ]ßXam| ZAMmZH$ Hw$o[V hmH$a [wobgdmbm| [a h_bm H$a oX`m. ]ßXam|H$m h am°– Í$[ XIH$a [wobgdmb mJraW ]m]y H$m Or[ _| hrN>m∂S>H$a dhmß g mJ I∂S> h˛E. Am°a V] EH$ h°amZ H$a XZdmbr]mV h˛B©. d VrZm| ]ßXa [wobg Or[ _| hWH$o∂S>`mß [hZ ]°R> Km`b^mJraW ]m]y H$ [mg Am` Am°a fl`ma g CZH$ hmW MmQ>Z bJ.‡À`jXoe©`m| H$m `h ^r H$hZm h° oH$ C›hm|Z Cg oXZ CZ VrZm|


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.¤mam lr EM.]r.og›hm, 5174, Ì`m_bmbo]pÎS>®J, ]gßV amS>, Z`r oXÑr - 110055

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ahˇß `m Zm ahˇß bJVm oH$ d gm_Z g, [rN> g, ]pÎH$ oOYa ZµOaßKw_mDß$ CYa g Q>H$Q>H$s bJm _wP hr Kya ahr hm|. H$^r-H$^r Vmgße` hm OmVm oH$ d AmßI| _ar [rR> `m N>mVr g oM[H$s h˛B© VmZht h°ß. oXZ amV gmV OmJV CZ AmßIm| H$m KyaZm Am°a [rN>m H$aVahZm o[N>b Hw$N> _hrZm| _| _wP AghO ]Zm J`m h°. `h ^r hmgH$Vm h° oH$ _¢ oOg A[amY g Òd`ß H$m _w∫$ H$aZ H$s MÔ>m H$aahm Wm dh CÎQ>m _wP XwJwZ dJ g J´ÒV H$a ahm hm. Cg jU H$m^r H$mg ahm hˇß O] amohV H$ gmW d•’ml_ OmZ H$m hmß H$hm Wm.

Cg oXZ amohV Xµµ‚Va g oZH$bV h˛E ]mbm - "_a [m[mH$s AmO [w ` oVoW h° _¢ ha gmb Bg oXZ Aml_ OmVm hß. dhmß H$]wOwJm~ g o_bVm-OwbVm CZg ]mVMrV H$aVm hˇß. CZH$sAmdÌ`H$VmEß OmZ bVm hˇß Am°a AmJ oH$gr oXZ CgH$s [yoV© H$aXVm hˇß. d°g Vm df© a _| H$B© ]ma OmVm hˇß [a AmO Vm odefH$aOmZm hmVm hr h°. Vy ^r MbVm hm Vm Mb.'

amohV H$s A[Z o[Vm H$ ‡oV Amgo∫$ XI H$a _wP A[ZAm[ [a ΩbmoZ h˛B©. _wP H$B© df© [yd© A[Z oH$ H$m [ÌMmVm[ d°ghr A[Zr AmJ _| Obm ahm Wm. OmZVm Wm oH$ _am A[amY oH$grVah H$ [ÌMmVm[ g H$_ Zht hmZ dmbm Wm. Zm hr _ar ^yb H$mgwYmaZ H$m H$mB© C[m` Wm Zm A[Zr yb m A[amY H$m oH$gr H$gm_Z µH$]yb H$aZ H$m _wP_| gmhg Wm. A[Zr [ÀZr VH$ H$m VmZht ]Vm gH$Vm. _a Cg Ï`dhma H$m [Vm MbZ [a dh _a gmWZ OmZ H°$gm Ï`dhma H$a. _a nòbmµ\$ Cg ]mV H$m AÛ H$ Í$[_| ^r BÒV_mb H$a gH$Vr h°. _a ‡oV K•Um oVaÒH$ma g ^agH$Vr h°. h_ma ]É Eg _mhm°b _| H°$g [b|J m ]∂S> hm|J BgH$sH$Î[Zm H$a H$ hr ogha OmVm hˇß. BgH$m ‡À`moeV Am^mg ^r_wP PH$Pma XVm h°. Eg _| O] amohV Z d•’ml_ gmW MbZ H$mH$hm Vm Z OmZ ∑`m| Egm bJm oH$ em`X A[Z A[amY ]mY H$mH$_ H$aZ H$s amh o_b Om`Jr.

Aml_ _| amohV Vm BVZr AmgmZr g CZ Aghm`, Ka gXya, A[Zm| ¤mam VO oX J d•’m| g Kwb-o_b J`m oH$ _¢ MoH$V

hmZ H$ Abmdm Hw$N> Am°a H$a hr Zht gH$m. _¢ Vm H$^r Egm ZhtH$a gH$Vm. o\$a _Z H$m$ VgÑr XZ H$ obE gmM ob`m oH$ _¢ Vm[hbr ]ma hmß Am`m hß O] oH$ amohV Vm A∑ga AmVm ahVm h°.hmbmßoH$ oXb H$s Vh g _wP Ehgmg Wm oH$ _¢ oH$VZr ]ma ∑`m|Z AmDß$ [a amohV H$s Vah Kwbo_b Zht gH$Vm. dh A[Z [m[mH$m ]h˛V fl`ma H$aVm Wm Am°a [m[m H$ Ag_` JwµOa OmZ g gma]wµOwJm~ _| [m[m H$s N>od Ty>ß∂T>Vm h°. o[V•F$U g _w∫$ hmZ H$mEhgmg em`X Cg hmß AmH$a hmVm hm. AÒ[Ô> Í$[ g _¢ r VmHw$N> Egr _mZogH$Vm bH$a hr Vm `hmß Mbm Am`m. o\$a _am_m_bm Vm gßJrZ Wm. _¢ Vm o[V•F$U H$ A[amY ]mY g J´ÒV Wm._¢Z oOZ hmbmV _| C›h| VOm, H$[Q>r H$s Vah N>bm, CZH$ OrVOr C›h| ÒdJu` H$s C[moY g od yofV H$a S>mbm, gma H•$À` ZOmZ A[amY H$s oH$g lUr _| Am`|J? _am `h H$bßH$ H$^roH$gr hmb _| Zht o_Q> gH$Vm Am°a amohV H$s Vah A¿N> ]Q>m|

gµOm`m‚Vm

H$m r bmJ eßH$m H$s ZµOam| g XIZ bJ| Vm AmÌM`© Zht hmJm.Aml_ _| Hw$N> bmJ H°$a_ Ib ah W C›ht _| g EH$ d•’

]mb, "∑`m| ]Q>m Vw_ r Am J V[©U H$aZ!' CZH$ Mha [a EH$gXm]hma gr hßgr Wr [a _a Mma _Z H$m Vm h bJm _mZm d _arAgob`V g dmoµH$µ\$ h¢.

_wP gH$[H$m`m gm I∂S>m XIH$a Am°a _a Mha H$s ]XbVraßJV XIH$a amohV ]]mH$s g ]mb [∂S>m - "BZH$r ]mV g [aemZ_V hm. Omer XmXm H$s Vm AmXV h° g]g _µOmH$ H$aZ Am°a C›h|hV‡^ H$aZ H$s.'

dhr d•’ o\$a ]mb, "_¢ _µOmH$ Vm H$aVm hr Zht. OmHw$N> r H$hVm hß ]g ghr-ghr Xm Qy>H$ H$hVm hß. A] AmOH$bH$ b∂S>H$ hr Vm H$a ah h¢. A[Z _mß ]m[ H$m gmW aI Zht [mV`hmß YH$b XV h¢. Ka [a aI bV ^r h¢ Vm Bg Vah _mZm ]∂S>m^mar EhgmZ H$a ah hm|. O] _mß ]m[ _a I[ OmV h¢ Vm BZH$mµO_ra OmJVm h° V] CZH$s oVoW [a `hmß AmH$a EH$ oXZ H$

$&& _ßJbm am_Mß–Z &&

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H$hmZr


ImZ H$ [°g `m Hw$N> \$b AmoX XH$a _w∫$ hm OmV h¢. oH$VZm]o∂T>`m VarµH$m h° Zm_ H$m Zm_, è Am°a Xna`moXbr H$m R>fl[m.BVZ gÒV _| BVZm Hw$N> o_b OmVm h°. AJa h H$_ h° Vm _Z H$mH$bwf ^r Ywb OmVm h°.'

amohV V] VH$ CZ bmJm| H$ gmW H°$a_ IbZ ]°R> MwH$mWm. dht g ]mbm gVre Vy ^r Am Om. Omer XmXm H$s ]mV|gwZH$a K]amZ `m ]wam _mZZ H$m H$mB© AW© Zht h°. dm ha AmZdmb H$m `yß hr M_H$mV ahV h¢.'

amohV H$m _Z Ywbr [wNr ÒbQ> H$s Vah gmµ\$ h° oOg [aZ`r-Z`r B]maV| AmgmZr g obIr Om gH$Vr h¢. [a _a BgH$bwofV _Z H$m ∑`m H$Íß$ Om A¿N>r Vah OmZVm h° oH$ OmerXmXm Z Om ]mbm dm AmH$mer` dmUr H$s Vah gÀ` h° Am°a gÀ`H$ ogdm` Hw$N> r Zht h°. CZH$ ]mµH$s gmoW`m| _| g r Hw$N> H$sZµOaß Egr ^XVr h˛B© _mZm E∑g a H$s Vah _wP AßXa VH$ OmßMbßJ. hm gH$Vm h° d bmJ `h XI ah hm| oH$ gm_Z I∂S>m ]ßXmÒdmWu h°, A[Z [m[ H$s JR>ar H$m ]mP H$_ H$aZ Am`m h° `mdmÒVd _| [am[H$mar. A^r VH$ A[Z Hw$H$_© [a _¢ A[Zr hrZµOam| _| oJam h˛Am Wm [a A] A[Z o[Vm H$ g_d` BVZ gmabmJm| H$s [°Zr ZµOam| H$m ghZm _a ]g H$m Zht Wm. _Z hr _Z‡U H$a ob`m, "H$mZ [H$∂S>Vm hˇß A] Xw]mam hmß Zht AmDß$Jm.'

_am ‡U oH$VZm oQ>H$ [m`Jm `m oQ>H$ ^r [m`Jm `h g]Cg g_` gmMm hr Zht. O] amohV Am°a _¢ hm∞b g ]mha oZH$bV] _am ‹`mZ J`m oH$ ]JrM _| bJr ]|Mm| [a r bmJ ]°R> h˛E h¢.A] amohV CZ bmJm| g o_bZ bJm. `hr Zht _ohbmAm| dmbod^mJ g Hw$N> d•’mEß amohV H$m XI H$a _wÒH$m`rß Am°a Hw$N>]mbt. amohV Vm _mZm g]H$m hr bm∂S>bm Wm. amohV H$ dhmß ÈH$OmZ g _¢ ^r `yß hr I∂S>m `hmß-dhmß gagar ZµOa S>mb ahm Wm.EH$ ^bm _mZg A[Zr C_´ H$m YVm ]VmV h˛E A[Zr [°ZroZJmh| _wPr [a Jm∂S> h˛E Wm. _¢ Hw$N> AghO hm J`m Am°aH$ZoI`m| g Cg XIZ bJm. CgH$m Mham-_mham CgH$s ZµOa|Hw$N> [hMmZr h˛B© gr bJ ahr Wt. Amg[mg H$m dmVmdaU ^ybH$a AZm`mg hr _¢ H$ht [rN> Mbm J`m.

o[VmOr H$s grYr g[mQ> AmdmµO H$mZm| _| [∂S>Z bJr -"gVre BVZm Vm H$a hr gH$V hm Zm oH$ amO gw]h OÎXr CR>H$a Xm Mma gy`© Z_ÒH$ma H$a bm Am°a gy`© XdVm H$m Ob H$mA‹`© g_o[©V H$a Xm. VwÂhmar XmZm| AmßI| ]w∂T>m[ _| r VwÂhmamgmW X|Jr.'

qhXr _| obIZdmbr Vmo_b ^mfr [nadma H$sgXÒ`m, bIZ H$_© H$aV h˛E VrZ XeH$ g ^rAoYH$ g_`. bJ^J ∂T>mB© gm° H$hmoZ`mß, Xm gm°bI VWm hmÒ` Ï`ßΩ` d Hw$N> bKw H$WmEß Xe H$sodo^fi [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| ‡H$moeV. A] VH$ gmVH$hmZr VWm EH$ Ï`ßOZ H$s [wÒVH$ ‡H$moeV. EH$H$hmZr gßJ´h "O_rZ A[Zr A[Zr' H$m gß`w∫$ Í$[g gß[mXZ. H$Wm gßJ´h ï AmYwoZH$ AohÎ`m, ‡ÌZm|H$m ]aJX, Vrgam [∂S>md, Vw_H$m Hw$N> Zht AmVm,H$mD$›Q> S>mCZ, H$Xß]_, naÌV H$m ∑`m Zm_ X.Hw$N> H$hmoZ`m| H$m CXy©, Vo_b, AßJÓr VWm _amR>r_| mfmßVa; Xdr AohÎ`m odÌdod⁄mb` H$s N>mÃm¤mam bKw emY ‡]ßY; oXÑr H$ ‡H$meZ ¤mam H$Î[ZmMmdbm H$s Ò_•oV _| "Zmar MVZm H$ Òda' _| Xe aH$s VrZ gm° _ohbm aMZmH$mam| H$s H$odVmAm| _|aMZm emo_b.‡W_ H$hmZr gßJ´h "AmYwoZH$ AohÎ`m' amÔ≠>^mfm‡Mma go_oV ¤mam(1992); AmH$medmUr m[mbH$m ‡W_ "b˙_r ]mbm gÂ_mZ'(1992); BßXm°aboIH$m gßK ¤mam "AßVam©Ô≠>r` _ohbm oXdg' [agÂ_mZ (1998); qhXr oXdg [a amQ>ar ∑b] ¤mamgÂ_mZ (2000); CÇm°Z _| maVr` XobV gmohÀÀH$mX_r ¤mam "_ohbm g•OZ H$ ododY Am`m_'H$ AßVJ©V ‡ofV bI H$ obE "amÔ≠>r` Amß]S>H$agmohÀ` gÂ_mZ' g od^yofV (2001); H$hmZrgßJ´h "µO_rZ A[Zr A[Zr' H$ gß[mXZ H$ obEgß`w∫$ Í$[ g JmoµO`m]mX g "oZ_©bm Xdr Ò_•oV[waÒH$ma' (2002), "H$Wmq]]' gmohÀ` [oÃH$m_| H$hmZr [waÒH•$V.

‡H$meZ ï

AZwdmX ï

gÂ_mZ ïd[waÒH$ma

3 OyZ 1944, Ah_Xm]mX;ÒZmVH$ (JoUV)


o[VmOr H$s ZµOa| VµO Am°a AmßIß oZXmf Wt. Cg oXZ rVm hna¤ma _| O] _¢Z H$hm - "Am[ `ht aohE _ß° R>haZ Am°admo[g OmZ H$m BßVµOm_ H$aH$ A^r AmVm hˇß. Wm∂S>m Vbme ZhtH$Íß$Jm Vm h_ma [mg H$ [°g gma òM© hm Om`|J.'

]Mma o[VmOr Zm OmZ H$] VH$ ]°R> ah hm|J. Cg g_`CZH$s ZmH$ [a amJ H$m h_bm hm MwH$m Wm. amJ H$m BbmO bß]mAm°a _hßJm Wm Om CZH$ ]g H$s ]mV Zht Wr. _¢ V^r ]mahdt _|[h˛ßMm Wm Am°a CÉ oejm H$m g[Zm gßOm` [ßI odhrZ IJ H$sVah odMa ahm Wm. _¢ _mß o[VmOr g ZmamµO r Wm. _mß g BgobEoH$ dh _wP `yß ]rM _| hr AH$bm H$a J`r, oµOÂ_Xmar H$m EH$AZMmhm ]mP _a ZmµOwH$ Am°a AZJ∂T> Hß$Y [a S>mb J`r. o[VmOrg BgobE oH$ ° m H$s CÉ oejm _| Om µO_rZ Wr dh r ]M XrAm°a ^°`m Z Vm oejm [mH$a A[Zr AbJ amh [H$∂S> br. `hrZht h_ bmJm| g EH$ Vah g ZmVm hr Vm∂S> ]°R>. CZH$m ÒQ>Q>gBVZm Dß$Mm hm J`m oH$ _m_ybr Zm°H$ar dmb o[VmOr H$m [naM`A[Z gmoW`m| g H°$g H$admV.

_mß H$s _•À`w [a Am`, oH´$`m H$_© `yß oH$`m _mZm hdm [agdma hm| Am°a h_ g] [a H$mB© _ha]mZr H$a ah hm|. AJb oXZMb J` oH$ Vahdt [a o\$a Am Om`|J. dhmß CZH$ H$B© µOÍ$arH$m_ AQ>H$ [∂S> h¢.

_¢Z Hw$N> Amem H$ gmW H$hm - "^°`m, ^m^r Am°a ]Ém|H$m ^r bmBE.'

" ° m Z Z OmZ oH$g Ehgmg _| _a Hß$Y [a hmW aI oX`mWm Am°a aÒ_r Vm°a [a [yN>m - gVre [°gm| H$s µOÍ$aV hm Vm µOÍ$a]VmZm.'

_a _wßh g H°$g oZH$bVm oH$ - "^°`m _mß H$ BbmO _| hr]Mm IwMm [°gm òM© hm MwH$m h° Am°a d°g ^r Ka H$s hmbVAm[H$ gm_Z h°.'

_wßh g ]mb hr Zht \y$Q>. Bg Vah ]Z J hmbmVm| g H°$g[ma [mDß$ h _¢ µOam r gmM Zht [m ahm Wm. AmJ o[VmOr Am°a_ar JwµOa ]ga H$m ∑`m ‡]ßY hm [m`Jm `h gmMZm `m g_PZm_a ]g g _mZm ]mha H$s ]mV Wr. _Z _| T>am| oZamemOZH$gdmb H$^r AbJ-AbJ Vm H$^r BH$«>m Ymdm ]mbV. Eggdmb W oH$ BZH$m Odm] _a [mg hm hr Zht gH$Vm Wm. H$ht_wP ^r o[VmOr H$s Vah _m_ybr gr Zm°H$ar [a VgÑr Vm ZhtH$aZr [∂S>Jr. H$ht _ar oejm H$s `ht [a BoVlr Vm Zht hmOm`Jr. BZ ]mVm| g BVZm K]am J`m oH$ AZOmZ, AZMmh hr

ÒdmWu hm J`m Am°a ]°MZr _a òyZ _| o_b J`r. O] o[VmOr]mb, "Var _mß H$s ]∂S>r B¿N>m Wr oH$ CgH$s ApÒW`mß hna¤ma _|JßJm _| ]hm X|. OrV Or Vm H$mB© gwI Zht XIm H$_ g H$_ _aZdmbr H$s AßoV_ B¿N>m Vm [yar H$a X|.'

_mß H$m AßoV_ gßÒH$ma h˛E MßX KßQ> hr ]rV W. Ka H$ CgµJ_JrZ dmVmdaU Am°a odÓ` H$s gß^modV H$mob_m Z _wP BgµH$Xa ^`^rV H$a oX`m oH$ _`m©Xm H$s gmar hX| Vm∂S>V h˛E _¢oMÑm [∂S>m - "Ka _| Zht h¢ XmZ AÂ_mß Mbr wZmZ, h_ XmZm| H$ImZ-[rZ H$m Vm H$mB© oR>H$mZm Zht ahm Am°a Am[H$m hna¤maOmZ H$s gyP ahr h°.'

o[VmOr Z _wPg Bg Ï`dhma H$s Vm Amem H$s hr ZhthmJr. _wßh \$m∂S> Mra XZ dmbr oZµJmhm| g _wP XIZ bJ. o\$aYra g ]mb - "A[Z ]∂S> ^mB© H$s ZµH$b H$aZm MmhVm h° Zm.'

"_¢ CZH$s ∑`m ZµH$b H$a [mDß$Jm C›hm|ßZ Vm òy] Dß$Mroejm b br, Am[Z r CZH$ obE gmar gwodYmEß _wh° m H$adm`t.A] ]g _a obE hr Am[H$ [mg Hw$N> Zht ]Mm. AmJ [∂T> ^rZht [mDß$Jm ]g yß hr OrdZ o]Vm XyßJm @@@', H$hV H$hV _¢ am[∂S>m. Egm H$^r _¢ am`m hmDß$Jm BgH$s `mX Vm Zht h°.

o[VmOr H$m _wPg Bg Vah H$s ‡oVoH´$`m H$s Amem VmEH$X_ Zht ahr hmJr. H$mµ\$s Xa g oga PwH$m` Hw$N> gmMV ah.A^r ^r CZH$s dm _w–m Am°a ^md ^ßoJ_m H$m "odOwbmBµO' H$aH$ XIVm hß Vm _Z _| ΩbmoZ a OmVr h°. A[amYJ´ÒV _a _Z H$mAdgmXJ´ÒV ]ZmZ [a Vwb OmVr h°. CZH$m hna¤ma H$ KmQ> [a]°R>mH$a BßVµOma H$aZ H$m H$h H$a Mma H$s Vah Q≠>Z _| ]°R>H$aA[Z eha Am J`m Wm. Cg g_` A[Zr H$aZr µJbV hmZ H$mEhgmg Wm [a A[Zm µJwÒgm VWm IrP CVmaZ H$m `hr VarµH$mCg g_` gyPm. o[VmOr H$s AmßIm| _| Ombm [∂S> J`m Wm oOgoH$gr ∑b] H$ oeoda _| oXIdm H$a BbmO hm gH$Vm h°. [aoOg Xob‘a amJ Z EZ ZmH$ [a hr hÑm ]mb oX`m CgH$m ∑`mH$Íß$? BbmO Vm _hßJm Am°a bß]m h° hr, Cg [a bmJm| H$m Ï`dhmaOm ]XbJm Cg gmM H$a µH°$ AmVr h°. BZ g]H$ ]rM Òd`ß H$m^odÓ` H°$g Am°a ∑`m ]Z [m Jm h CbPZ Vm _am OrZm _whmbH$a ahr Wr.

AMmZH$ hr _Z _| EH$ Hy$a mOZm Z O›_ ob`m Am°a _wPbJm oH$ Bg H$m`m©p›dV H$aZ H$ Abmdm Am°a H$mB© C[m` Zhth°. _mß H$s ApÒW`mß Vm JßJm _| o]Ia MwH$ W Am°a [°g o[VmOr Z_a [mg aIdm` W. BgH$ Abmdm CZH$s AmßIm| H$s ameZr


BVZr jrU hm J`r Wr oH$ gmd©OoZH$ ÒWmZm| [a o]Zm ghmaMb o\$a gH$Zm Zm_w_oH$Z hr Wm. H´$mY Am°a ]Xb H$s ^mdZmH$ Abmdm CZH$s hmbV _wP CZg ]MZ H$m ‡naV H$a ahr WrC›h| A[Z g Xya aIZ H$ obE r _wP Hw$N> H$aZm Wm. hr C[m`_wP gab Am°a emÌdV bJm. o\$a gmMZ H$m Zm g_` Wm Zm ]wo’Am°a Zm hr oH$gr Ïò∫$ H$s gXme`Vm. _¢ CZg Xya mJ r OmDß$[a Ka H$ Abmdm _a obE [Zmh H$hmß Wr$? _am [rN>m H$aVrCZH$s _moV`mo]ßX g YwßYbm`r AmßI| r A[Zr VrIr ZµOam| H$mEhgmg hr H$am ahr Wrß. gM H$hˇß Vm _wP Q≠>Z _| ]°R> H$a mÃm _|`m Ka [h˛ßMZ VH$ H$mB© A[amY ]mY Zht h˛Am. Cg g_` `hbJm hr Zht oH$ _¢ oH$VZr ]∂S>r ^yb H$a ahm hˇß. A[Z OZH$ H$‡oV EH$ AmH´$me Wm oOg emßV H$aZ H$m _a [mg em`X `hrEH$ VarµH$m Wm.

Ka [h˛ßM H$a Hw$N> naÌVXmam| H$m dhmß XIm V] OmH$aoX_mµJ _| Hw$N> Hw$aXZ h˛B©. BZ g] H$m Hw$N> J∂T> H$a gwZmZm[∂S>Jm, BZH$s oOkmgmAm| H$m ghr VarµH$ g emßV H$aZ H$ Abmdm_wP Vm XwI H$ XwJwZ ma g X] OmZm MmohE. gM V] _¢ BVZm S>aJ`m oH$ CZ bmJm| H$ H$h _wVmo]µH$ Òd ß H$m Vr_ _mZ H$a ]w∏$m\$m∂S> H$a am [∂S>m. EH$ jU H$m bJm oH$ Xm°∂S> H$a hna¤ma OmH$ao[VmOr H$m b AmDß . [a Om PyR> EH$ AQ>b gÀ` H$s Vah CZbmJm| H$m ]Vm`m - "o[VmOr Z _mß H$s ApÒW`m| H$ gmW JßJm _|Hy$X H$a OmZ X Xr.' A] BgH$ ]mX Bg PyR> `m oH$ AQ>b gÀ`H$m A[Z grZ _| Xµ\$ZmZ H$ ogdm` Mmam hr ∑`m Wm.

° m _mß H$s Vahdt [a Am , m^r Am°a ]É r gmW W.C›h| o[VmOr H$ ]ma _| _mby_ h˛Am. Vahdt H$ obE VWm o[VmOrH$ Ob g_moY d AmÀ_m H$s emßoV H$ obE Hw$N> H$_©H$mßS> H$admZH$m AmoW©H$ _XX H$s. C›h| bJm hmJm oH$ ]g Amoòar ]ma(Am°a [hbr ]ma r) gma naÌVXmam| H$ gm_Z EH$ gw[wÃ H$s N>odaI X|. A] Am°a Hw$N> Vm oH$gr H$ obE H$aZm Zht h°. Bgr ]rM_wPg H$h oX`m, "`h Ka ]M H$a Vy ^r h_ma gmW ahZ Am Omdht [∂T>mB© Omar aIZm.'

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g] Mb J` W, g^r. Cg Ka _| ]g _¢ AH$bm ah J`mWm. yV H$s Vah AH$bm Ka _| M∏$a bJm ahm Wm Am°a Òd`ß g

[yN>Vm oH$ EH$ ]ma hna¤ma H$m M∏$a bJm AmDß$. o[VmOr dhtKmQ> [a ]°R> o_b|J ∑`m? ∑`m d _a N>b H$m g_P J` hm|J.gmMV-gmMV EH$ AZhmZr H$s H$Î[Zm H$a H$ ^` g AY_amhm OmVm. H$ht o[VmOr oH$gr H$s _XX g Ka bm°Q> Am | Vm? Bgª`mb Z _wP Bg µH$Xa ^`^rV H$a oX`m oH$ ]mha XadmµO [aOam gr AmhQ> hmVr `m hdm g oI∂S>H$s XadmµO H$ ohbZ [aoKΩJr ]ßY OmVr. BZ hmbmV _| OrZm AmoW©H$ VßJr g r AoYH$H$oR>Z Am°a OmZbdm hm ahm Wm. hmW _| µOam g [°g, AmJ H$mOrdZ H°$g o]Vm [mDß$Jm Hw$N> g_P Zht Am ahm Wm. ∑`m H$Íß$H°$g oO`yß `h `j ‡ÌZ _a gm_Z _wßh ]m` I∂S>m Wm. V^r EH$Egr ]mV h˛B© oOgZ _a [m[ H$_© H$ ]mP H$m ]h˛V hr dµOZr]Zm oX`m.

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Amh! oOg ]mV H$ obE A[Z o[Vm H$m H$mgm, ]XbmbH$a EH$ Hw$[wÃ hmZ H$m R>rH$am oga [a ob`m CgH$s µOÍ$aV hrH$hmß Wr! _¢ Bgr ]mV g òµ\$m Wm Am°a S>a ahm Wm oH$ _ar oejmH°$g o]Zm [°gm| H$ [yar hmJr. o[VmOr Z Hw$N> dfm~ [yd© hr BgH$m‡]ßY H$a oX`m Wm. [°Zr ZµOam| H$s Vah [°Z Ajam| _| obI MßXdm∑`, ""]Q>m oOg Vah oMo∂S>`m oVZH$m-oVZH$m ]rZ H$aKm|gbm ]ZmVr h° _¢Z r gro_V Am_XZr _| g IwaM-IwaM H$aHw$N> YZ Var oejm H$ obE EH$Ã oH$`m h°. oH$VZr H$Va „`m°VH$aH$ `h H$a [m`m em`X ]VmZ H$s AmdÌ`H$mV Zht h°. `hYZ Am°a H$ht òM© Z hm Om` BgobE Va AR>mad| O›_ oXZ [ahr o_b Egr Ï`dÒWm H$s h°. Bg oejm H$ Abmdm Am°a H$htòM© _V H$aZm h _am AZwamY r h° Am°a Amkm r. hm gH$Vm


h° _¢ m VwÂhmar _mß Cg g_` ah| m Zm ah| BgobE h ‡]ßY oH$`mh°.

YZ ]h˛V AoYH$ Zht h° [a ∑`m H$Íß$ Bgg AoYH$ ZhtO_m H$a [m`m _mµ\$ H$aZm ]Q>m. EH$ ]ma hmW _| Am Om` VmH$[ya H$s Vah C∂S> OmZ _| Xa Zht bJJr BgobE BgH$m C[`mJCoMV T>ßJ g ]wo’_mZr g H$aZm hmJm. O] VH$ _¢ hß VwÂh| ImZ-[rZ H$s VH$brµ\$ Zht hmZ XyßJm.

VwÂhmam, ]XZgr] ]m[.''ghr _| ]XZgr] hr Vm W. h gmMV h˛E Or^ H$mQ> br.

]∂S> ]Q> Z A[Zm H$m_ hm MwH$Z [a oH$Zmam H$a ob`m Am°ahV≤^mJm _¢ OrodV ]m[ H$m V[©U H$a ]°R>m.

EH$mY df© bJm _wP A[Z Am[H$m EH$ hX VH$ µH$m]y _|bmZ H$m, gßVwobV H$aZ H$m. oH$gr Vah oejm J´hU H$s Am°agmW _| [mQ>©Q>mB_ H$m_ r oH$`m. ha µH$X_ ha ÒVa [a _mß o[VmOrH$s H$_r BVZr oe‘V g _hgyg H$s oH$ A∑ga am [∂S>Vm Wm.BVZr Ï`ÒV oXZM`m© ]Zm br Wr oH$ A[Z oH$` H$m ^ybZ H$m‡`ÀZ Vm H$a gHyß$. oejm, Zm°H$ar, oddmh O°g g]H$m hmVm h°Cgr H´$_ _| _am r h˛Am. g]H$s Vah amVm-JmVm hßgVm ahm [a_am _Z bJmVma amVm hr ahm. bmJ _wP gßdXZerb, gßOrXmAm°a Zm OmZ ∑`m-∑`m g_PV W, [a _¢ bmJm| H$s Zmg_Pr [aZm hßg [Vm Wm Zm am [mVm Wm.

AmO Aml_ H$ ]µJrM _| ]|M [a ]°R> CZ d•’ _hmX` ZA[Zr ZµOam| g _wP _a [m[H$mb _| T>H$b oX`m. gmW hr _agÂ_wI EH$ ‡ÌZ oM›h bJm oX`m, H$ht d _a o[VmOr Vm Zht?∑`m `h gß^d h° oH$ d oH$gr Vah `hmß [h˛ßM J`. AmßIm| H$sgO©ar r hm J`r hm. Agß^d r Vm Zht h°. _¢Z CZH$s ZmH$ [aµJm°a Zht oH$`m, H$aVm Vm em`X ahÒ` [a g [Xm© hQ> OmVm.

Cg oXZ Ka Xa g [hßMm [a O] [ÀZr H$m _mby_ h˛Am oH$_¢ d•’ml_ J`m Wm Vm _mZm Cg oH$gr g_Ò`m H$m hb o_bJ`m. "Am[Z A¿N>m oH$`m Om Aml_ XI Am` h_| ]m]yOr H$s[w ` oVoW H$s ghr-ghr OmZH$mar Vm h° Zht Hw$N> Am°a ^b hrZm H$a gH|$ `hmß AfiXmZ H$a gH$V h¢. gmW hr ]m]yOr H$s C_´H$ bmJm| g o_b gH$V h¢. ]m]yOr H$m Vm _¢ XI r Zht [m`r.'

[ÀZr H$s ]mV hr Egr Wr oH$ Agh_oV H$m gdmb hrZht Wm. _a obE d•’ _hmX` H$s ZmH$ µJm°a g XIH$a oOkmgmemßV H$aZm ^r µOÍ$ar Wm. [ß–h df© [yd© _am ]mbm PyR> gÀ` H$_hrZ Omb g Bg Vah T>ßH$ J`m Wm oH$ _¢ Omb H$ Bg Va\$ EH$

òweµ\$h_r _| OrZm grI J`m Wm. A] CZ gÇmZ H$m XIZ [aZm OmZ oH$g oÒWoV H$m gm_Zm H$aZm [∂S>. dhmß OmZ H$ [hb ]rM H$ oXZ _Z JwUm ^mJ H$aVm ahm. dm gÇmZ _a o[Vm hmgH$V h¢ `m Zht hm gH$V. gß^mdZm Am°a Agß^mdZm H$s EgroZH$Q>Vm _¢Z [hbr ]ma OmZr. O] gß^mdZm H$m [b∂S>m mar hmOmVm Vm K]amhQ> ]∂T> OmVr. oX CZH$m _¢ [hMmZ byß r Vm Kabm [mDß$Jm Bg_| gßXh h°. A[Z ]mb PyR> H$m AgÀ` oZÍ$o[VH$aZm _a obE H$oR>Z hr Zht Agß^d ^r hmJm. Ome _| `mAßV©_Z H$s AmdmµO gwZ H$a oZ^uH$ hmH$a A[Z PyR> H$m PwR>bmVh˛E gÀ` ]mb r Xyß Vm _am OrdZ ∑`m yß hr ah [m`Jm Bg ‡ÌZH$m CŒma ZH$mamÀ_H$ hr hmJm Bg_| H$mB© eH$ m JwßOmBe hr Zhth°. gÃh df© H$s C_´ g Zm OmZ oH$g A—Ì` ghma H$m [H$∂∂S>H$aOrVm Mbm Am ahm hˇß. H$^r-H$^r `h ghmam BVZr AmQ> _| OmoN>[Vm oH$ _¢ IwbH$a gmßg Z b [mVm Am°a bmJm| H$m bJVm oH$_¢ A›` bmJm| H$s Vah gm_m›` Vah g OrdZ `m[Z H$a ahm hˇß.

oZ`V oXZ [ÀZr H$ gmW Aml_ J`m. o[N>br ]ma `hmßAmZ H$ ]mX Mma _hrZ Vm hm hr J W. d°g r Iwb H$a Zm ]mb[mZm _ar V]r`V H$s Vmgra h° hr. gm EH$ ]ma hmß AmZ [a roH$gr H$ Mha [a [naoMV hmZ H$ H$mB© oM›h Zm o_b Vm AmÌM ©H$s ∑`m ]mV h°? [ÀZr Vm dhmß H$ H$_©Mmna`m| g ]mVm| dOmZH$mna`mß bZ _| BVZr _eJyb hm J`r _mZm| [wamZr [hMmZhm. Cg CZ bmJm| H$ gmW N>m∂S> H$a _¢ yß hr Q>hbVm h˛Am hm∞b,]µJrM Am°a [rN> ]oJ`m _| oZH$b Am`m.

"Am J`! ÒdmJV h° h_ _| g EH$ H$ Zm_ V[©U H$aZ H$mAdga b gH$V hm.' ]m`t Ama Q>_mQ>a ]¢JZ H$s ∑`mar _| gAmdmµO Am`r. _¢Z Mm¢H$ H$a XIm. Omer XmXm EH$ ZrM g ÒQy>b[a ]°R> h˛E ∑`mar _| Jw∂S>mB© H$a ah W. CZH$m XI hmW Òd`_d hrZ_Z H$s _w–m _| Am J` [a _wßh g ]mb Zht \y$Q>. V^r [ÀZr rCZ bmJm| H$ gmW Cgr Vaµ\$ Am`r. d bmJ [ÀZr H$m [yar OJhH$m odÒVma d dhmß H$ H$m`©H$bm[ g_Pm ah W.

"oH$VZm gwßXa ]µJrMm h°. Aa A_Í$X Am°a Zt]y ^r bJh˛E h¢. BVZr gmJ g„∂∂Or bJr h˛B© h°, [a hmß BVZ bmJm| H$m H$hmß[yar [∂S>Vr hmJr.'

"AOr [yar H°$g [∂S>Jr, h_mam C‘Ì` h h° oH$ BZ bmJm|H$m oXb ]hbm ah, [`m©daU H$m _hÀd g_Pm gH|$, Hw$N>emarnaH$ l_ hm, gmW hr A[Zr _hZV H$s C[O H$m XI µµIwer^r _hgyg hm.'


"]É [°Xm H$aZ g Vm A¿N>m h° gmJ-^mOr [°Xm H$a|,H$m_ Vm AmVr h¢. ∑`m| R>rH$ h° Zm.' Omer XmXm h_ bmJm| H$mXIV h˛E _µOmµH$ H$s Vah ]mb. "Am[ EH$X_ g Egm Zht ]mbgH$V ]É ∑`m _mß ]m[ H$s XI^mb Zht H$aV.' Xbrb _ar[ÀZr H$s Vaµ\$ g Wr.

"AmO H$b Vm Egm hr hm ahm h°. AoYH$Va ]É A[Z]y∂T> hmV _mVm-o[Vm H$m Ka g ]Xòb H$a ah h¢. V^r VmOJh-OJh BVZ Aml_ Iwb ah h¢.' Omer XmXm H$s Or^ [aVrI[Z Am°a Ï`ßΩ` H$s MmeZr M∂T>r h˛B© hmVr Am°a AmßIm| _|eamaV, hm|R>m| [a ^mbr gr _wÒH$mZ.

H$mB© Am°a oXZ `m _mhm°b hmVm Vm [ÀZr VwH$s©-]VwH$s©Odm] XVr. AmgmZr g Mw[ r Zht hmVr Am°a N>m∂S>Vr r Zht.Cg oXZ BVZm ]mb H$a Mw[ hm J`r, "h¢ Hw$N> Eg bmJ [a g]EH$ g Zht hmV.'

_ar ZµOa| bJmVma Hw$N> ImO ahr Wt. AmoµIa _¢ [yN> hr]°R>m, "o[N>br ]ma EH$ gÇmZ H$m ]mha H$ ]JrM H$s ]|M [a]°R>m XIm Wm. Mw[-Mw[ g ]g Jhar ZµOam| g XIV h˛E, AmOoXImB© Zht X ah h¢.'

Hw$N> Xa H$_©Mmar AßXmµO bJmVm ahm. V^r Omer XmXm]mb - "` CZH$m [yN> ah hm|J Om A[Z ]ma _| Hw$N> ]Vm Zht[m` `m ]VmZm Zht MmhV W. em_ H$m ]|M [a Jw_gw_ g ]°R>ahV, ]g H$^r oH$gr H$s ]mV [a _wÒHw$am XV `m N>mQ>m gmOdm] X XV W.'

H$_©Mmar ]mbm - "[a dm XI H$hmß gH$V W?'"d XI Zht gH$V W, [a oH$VZr hr ]ma h_ bmJm| H$m r

YmIm hmVm Wm. ` Vm Z` h¢.'o\$a _ar Ama XIH$a ]mb - "]Q>m CZH$m _a Vm EH$

_hrZ g D$[a hm J`m. em`X ]h˛V oXZ ]mX Am hm V^r ò]aZht h˛B©.'

EH$ H$ ]mX EH$ PQ>H$m o_b ahm Wm. CZ ZÃhrZ gÇmZH$m A[Zr Ama KyaVm [m`m, A[Z o[Vm hmZ H$s eßH$m _Z _|C[OmB© Am°a A] CZH$s _•À w _wP EH$ AbJ hr Ehgmg _| b Omahr Wr.

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.41 S>r/S>r/Eg-3, ÒH$s_-78, Aa `ZJa,BßßXm°a - 452010, \$mZ - 0731-2558643

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Xyga Z H$∂S>dm gm _wßh ]Zm`m Am°a H$hm - "`ma! ]h˛V A¿N>mh° oH$ D$[a dmbm oH$gr H$m oXIVm Zht, oH$gr H$s OÎXr gwZVm Zht,oH$gr g o_bVm Zht. dZm© ha-ha ZmQ>m| H$s mfm dhmß r g_Pr OmZbJVr Vm OrdZ Am°a _•À`w H$s ^r ]mbr bJVr....o\$a h_ma O°gbmJm| H$m ApÒVÀd hr Zht hmVm Bg XwoZ`m _|, Vm amµOJmar Am°a]amµOJmar ∑`m hmVr?'

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A[Zr Dß$MmB© Am°a odembVm [a O°g _wÒH$am ahr Wr. Cgr H$m Xa VH$ oZhmaV ahZ H$ ]mX EH$ Ïò∫$ Z [mg I∂S> A[Z gmWrH$m H$hm - ""^B©, hr d [hm∂S> h¢ Om h_mar dmXr H$m Jo_© m| _| CYa H$ _°XmZr BbmH$m| H$s Ama g AmZ dmbr J_© d JbrµO hdmAm|g h_| ]Mm bV h¢....''

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AJb _m∂S> H$ [rN> ]g o]ÎHw$b AmPb hm OmVr, Bgg [hb hr _¢Z EH$ â[ya ZµOa Xya-Xya VH$ \°$b [hm∂S>m| H$s AmaXIm, Vm bJm oH$ [hm∂S> O°g A] ^r _wÒH$am ah W - Wm∂S>m h_mar gßH$sU©Vm [a Am°a Wm∂S>m h_mar Vw¿N>Vm [a!

. 152/119, [∏$s T>∏$s, OÂ_y-180001


AmH$me o]ÒVa [a [∂S>m H$adQ>| b ahm Wm. CgH$

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""N>m∂S>m Z! CR>m Am°a H$m\$r o[`m....V] VH$ Am[H$mZmÌVm V°`ma H$aVr hyß...'' H$hV h˛E [ÀZr Z A[Z Am[H$m Nw>∂S>mob`m.

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""...h∞bm....A^r ZhmZ J` h¢....Am[ H•$[`m Xg-[ß–h o_ZQ>m| H$ ]mX \$mZ H$soOE....R>rH$ h°....''

O°g hr AmH$me ZhmH$a ]mha Am`m, \$mZ H$s KßQ>r o\$a]OZ bJr.

[ÀZr g H$hm...""Vw_ \$mZ CR>mAm. H$h XZm oH$ _¢ Ka[a Zht hˇß.''

[ÀZr Z CŒma oX`m, ""Vw_ hr ∑`m| Zht CR>m bV.''

_‹`mßVa

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AmH$me ZmamµO hm J`m. CgZ [ÀZr g H$hm, ""Aa, H$hXVr oH$ eha g hr ]mha Mb J` h¢.''

""H°$g H$hVr? ]h˛V µOÍ$ar ]mV h°...VwÂhma o_Ã moQ>`mH$m \$mZ Wm...Am[H$m XmÒV "amKdZ' oXb H$ Xm°a...`mZrhmQ>©-AQ>°H$ g _a J`m,'' [ÀZr Z H$hm.

""Aa h H°$g h˛Am? Zm Vm amKdZ H$m „bS>‡ea Wm Zmhr H$mB© Am°a ]r_mar? A] Vm [nadma _wgr]V _| [∂S>Om`Jm...CgH$m b∂S>H$m ]r.H$m∞_ \$mBZb [∂T> ahm h°. Am°aCgH$s b∂S>H$s _mbm ^r Vm Xgdt _| [∂T> ahr h°,'' AmH$me ZOdm] oX`m.

""_a ô`mb _| Am[H$ XmÒV H$s Agm_o`H$ _m°V H$m_m_bm Am[H$ Am∞o\$g g Ow∂S>m h˛Am bJVm h°. Am∞o\$g H$_mhm°b g Bg df© Am[H$ EH$ XmÒV oOgH$m Zm_ ∑`mWm...oOgH$m oXb H$m Xm°am [∂S>m Wm h° Zm!''

""JmIb H$ ]ma _| ]Vm ahr hm ! dh Vm ]M J`m. _¢ Zht

$&& S>m∞. dr. am_ef &&

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gmMVm oH$ Am∞o\$g H$ H$m_ g oH$gr H$s V]r`V [a Aga [∂S>Vmhm!''

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""VwÂhma gmW VH©$ H$aZm Ï`W© h°. ...A] VwÂhmam _mQw>ßJmOmZ H$m H$m`©H´$_ Vm J`m. A] OmAm amKdZ H$ Ka.''

""Vw_ ∑`m| Zht g_PVr hm. _¢ _mQw>ßJm OmDß$Jm. AmoòaAßoV_ gßÒH$ma _| VrZ-Mma KßQ> bJ|J. ]rM _| _¢ _mQw>ßJm OmH$adm[g Am OmDß$Jm.

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Yr_ Òda _| CgZ H$hm, ""Vw_ g_PVr ∑`m| Zht oH$ oH$VZ_ohZ hm J` _¢ _mQw>ßJm Zht J`m. o[VmOr H$s ]r_mar Z _wPoH$VZm Ï`ÒV ]Zm oX`m Wm? oH$VZ oXZm| H$ ]mX AmO Oam \w$g©Vh° _wP.''

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[ÀZr Z C[_m ]Zm`r Wr. ]h˛V hr A¿N>r ]Zr Wr. A^rZmÌVm hr H$a ahm Wm oH$ \$mZ H$s KßQ>r o\$a ]O CR>r. \$mZgmZmdZ H$m Wm. dh [yN> ahm Wm oH$ AmH$me H$] VH$ amKdZ H$

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[ÀZr ‡ÌZ [yN>Z H$s _w–m _| I∂S>r Wr. AmH$me Z H$hm,""R>rH$ h°...VwÂhmar hr ]mV _mZ bVm hˇß. _¢ grY amKdZ H$ KaOmDß$Jm. ]mX _| Adga o_bm Vm _mQw>ßJm hmH$a AmDß$Jm.''

""O°gr Am[H$s _Ou hm, d°gm H$aZm. ]mVb _| XyY aImh°. _°gya H°$\$ _| O] H$m\$s b| Vm XyY o_bm bZm. ÒQ≠>m∞›J H$m\$sAm[H$m gyQ> Zht H$aVr. dhmß Hw$N> _V ImZm. _¢ AmO Am[H$s[gßX H$s ImZ H$s MrµO| ]ZmDß$Jr. ImZm ImZ Ka AmZm. A] _¢[yOm H$aZ Om ahr hˇß. _wP oS>ÒQ>]© _V H$aZm Am°a AJa AmZ _|Xa hm Om` Vm \$mZ H$aZm. Zht Vm Am[H$ ]ma _| _wP qMVmhmJr.''

22 OyZ 1942, [mb_mXmB© Jmßd, oVfidbr (V.Zm.);oXÑr od.od. g odkmZ ÒZmVH$,

_wß]B© od.od. g [rEM.S>r.

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Eg hr _OXyam| _| BßQ>a VH$ oeojV EH$ Zm°OdmZ Wm -H$›h°`mbmb odÌdH$_m©. bIZD$ g gQ> Jmßd H$ µJar] ]m[ H$m]Q>m. CgZ O] gmBßg gmBS> g BßQ>a [mg oH$`m, Vm CgH$s _mß ZA[Z µOda oJadr aIH$a BßOroZ`na®J H$s H$mqMJ H$am`r, boH$ZCg `h Z _mby_ Wm oH$ gHß$S> oS>drµOZ [mg dmbm| H$ obEgaH$mar H$m∞bOm| _| BßOroZ`na®J H$m _m°µH$m Z H$ ]am]a hmVm h°.CZH$ obE Vm ]r.]r.S>r., am_ÒdÍ$[ O°g H$m∞bO h¢ oOZ_|bmIm| È[` òM© H$a d BßOroZà ]Z gH$V h¢ß ]eV d A_ra]m[ H$ ]Q> hm|. oµH$Ò_V AmO_mZ H$s ]mV Wr, [a _mß-]m[ H$rohÂ_V Am°a ]Q> H$s _hZV aßJ Zht oXIm [m`r. g`mZm| H$s ]mVhr gM gmo]V h˛B©. Mma _hrZ H$m dµµ∑V Am°a gmV-AmR> hµOmaÈ[`m| H$s M[V! Jmßd H$ Hw$N> bmJm| H$m N>m∂S> oH$gr H$m òwerZht h˛B©. H$›h° m H$m Jbm ÈßY J`m. CgZ AJb gmb [yar _hZVg V°`mar H$m âmgm oXbm`m, [a Ka H$s hmbV XIV `hr V`[m`m J`m oH$ A] dh A[Z [wÌV°Zr H$m_, AWm©V≤ ]∂T>B©Jrargß^mb Am°a ]m[ H$m hmW ]ßQ>m`, boH$Z H$›h°`m H$m ]gybm,Amar Am°a aßXm g CVZr hr oM∂T> Wr, oOVZr oH$ ]M[Z _| CgH$]m[ H$m H$mµJµO µH$b_ Am°a XdmV g.

H$›h°`m H$m CÂ_rX Wr oH$ Cg H$mB© N>mQ>r-_mQ>r Zm°H$aro_b Om`Jr - gaH$mar Z ghr, ‡mBdQ> hr. BgobE O] ]m[ Z

o]Zm H$m_-Ym_ H$ ImZm-[rZm ham_ H$a oX`m Am°a _mß Z ^r[wÌV°Zr YßY H$ A[ZmZ H$s ]mV r _Z g H$s, Vm dh Ka g mJoZH$bm Am°a H$mZ[wa _| A[Z _m_m H$ [mg [hßMm. d EH$ ‡mBdQ>µ\$_© _| M[amgr W. dhmß ahH$a dh obIZ-[∂T>Z dmbr oH$grZm°H$ar H$ obE hmW-[mßd _maZ bJm, _Ja ZVrµOm µOram ]Q>mgfimQ>m hr ahm. [ß–h-]rg oXZm| ]mX O] _m_m Z ^r g_Pm`moH$ bIZD _| hr ahH$a Zm°H$ar H$m OwJm∂S> H$aZm R>rH$ ahJm,V] H$›h°`m H$s g_P _| Am`m oH$ _m_mOr r CgH$m gmW ZhtXZm MmhV. dh bIZD$ AmZ H$m V°`ma hm J`m.

Bgg [hb oH$ dh bIZD$ dm[g Am [mVm oH$ Xw m©Ω` ZXwoX©Z oXIbm oX`m. h˛Am h oH$ EH$ em_ O] CgH$ o[Vm eha_| H$m_ òÀ_ H$a gmBoH$b g Ka bm°Q> ah W, EH$ AoZ`ßoÃVH$ma H$s M[Q> _| Am J`. oga [a Jß^ra MmQ>| Am`t. amh MbVbmJm| Z oH$gr Vah _oS>H$b H$m∞bO [h˛ßMm`m, boH$Z gw]hVH$ C›h| hme Z Am`m. E∑grS>|Q> H$s ò]a O] Ka [h˛ßMr, V]VH$ d ÒdJ©dmgr hm MwH$ W. H$›h°`m H$ bIZD$, [h˛ßMZ VH$bme [mÒQ>_mQ>©_ hmH$a ^¢gmHwß$S> [h˛ßM ahr Wr. dh grY KmQ>[a hr [h˛ßMm Wm.

Zm°H$ar H$s H$mB© ]mV Zht ]Z ahr Wr. Ka H$s hmbVòÒVm Wr. H$›h°`m H$ gm_Z A] H$mB© odH$Î[ Zht Wm oH$ dhImbr ]°R>. Xgdmß-Vhadt _| r Om òM© Am`m Wm, dh _m_m ZµOÍ$a CR>m`m, boH$Z EH$ Vah g dh H$µO© hr Wm. XmZ-XojUmH$a Cg AmÀ_gßVmf H$_, ΩbmoZ AoYH$ _hgyg hm ahr Wr.....BßOroZà ]ZZ H$ g[Z H$m Vm∂S> dh ]∂T>B© ]ZZ H$m V°`maWm, [a Cg H$m_ r Zht o_b ahm Wm. EH$mY ]ma o_bm r, [adh CgH$s AZw^dhrZVm H$ MbV oN>Z J`m. [Q> H$s AmJ Am°a_mß H$s ]r_mar Z Cg ]∂T>B© g _OXya ]Z [a odde H$a oX`m.

Xm gmb [hb CgH$m oddmh hm MwH$m Wm. [ÀZr H$mbmAja ^¢g ]am]a! ]r_ma _mß H$s gdm H$ obE dh oddmh H$aZ

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H$m amOr hm J`m Wm. _mß H$s Vah Cg r CÂ_rX Wr oH$ em`X ]hˇH$ mΩ` g hr Cg H$mB© Zm°H$ar o_b hr Om`, [a mΩ` H$s ]mV| Vm^mΩ` obIZ dmbm hr OmZ. g_` ]rVm. ....AmO dh EH$]Ér H$m ]m[ h°, _Ja Zm°H$ar H$ _m_b _| Ohmß-H$m-Vhmß, _OXya-H$m-_OXya! H$^r-H$^r dh gmMVm h° oH$ O] Cg O°g bmJm| H$mg[Z XIZ H$m AoYH$ma Zht h°, Vm o\$a oejm Cg g[Z XIZH$m ∑`m| odde H$aVr h°? Cgg Vm CgH$s [ÀZr hr A¿N>r oH$oOg gm_moOH$ Am°a gaH$mar Ï`dÒWm g H$mB© oeH$m`V Zht h°,AJa Hw$N> h° r Vm ]g Cg A[Zr oµH$Ò_V g Om JdmZ AmX_rH$ H$_m~ H$s Ò`mhr g obIVm h°. A] AJa oµH$Ò_V _| hr ImQ> h°,Vm bm XwoZ`m dmbm| H$m Xmf XZ g ∑`m µ\$m`Xm!...o

d°g Vm CgZ A] VH$ H$B© ]mamVm| _| ameZr H$ hßS> CR>m`W, boH$Z AmO O] ]¢S>dmbr Jm∂S>r [a "AO` dS≤>g Am^m' H$m]mS>© XIm Vm dh Hw$N> Mm¢H$-gm J`m. Cg A[Z ∑bmg µ\$bm H$s`mX Am J`r Om Cgg EH$ gmb AmJ Wm, _Ja dh \$b hmH$aH$›h°`m H$ gmW Xgdt _| Wm. AO` [∂T>Z _| Am°gV Wm, O]oH$H$›h° m A¿N>m! OyoZà hmB©ÒHy$b Am°a hmB©ÒHy$b, XmZm| _| CgH$sµ\$ÒQ>© oS>drOZ Wr. µ\ ÒQ©Bà _| ]g Xm _m∑g© g µ\$ÒQ>© oS>drOZ ahJ`r Wr, boH$Z BßQ>a _| Vm dh O°g òwX g hr o[N>∂S> J`m Wm.O°g-V°g gHß$S> oS>drµOZ, oOgH$m Cg AmO VH$ _bmb h°,boH$Z BgH$m _Vb] `h Vm Zht oH$ dh AO` g H$_Va h°.AO` ]m]y Vm ]_wpÌH$b BßQ>a _| [mg h˛E W - _°œg _| Jg _m∑g©!.... [a Bgg ∑`m hmVm h°? dh goMdmb` _| H$m`©aV [r.E.H$m]Q>m h°. JÓwEeZ H$am H$a Eb.S>r.gr. âVr H$am oX`m J`mAm°a VrZ hr gmb _| `y.S>r.gr.! AmO ]o∂T>`m emXr hm ahr h°.O] VH$ ]É hm|J, lr_mZ g∑eZ Am∞o\$ga hm Om`|J. o\$aCZH$ ]É ]∂S> hmH$a AoÔmV H$hbm`|J ∑`m|oH$ V] VH$ d_‹`_dJu` hm MwH$ hm|J. Am°a H$›h° m O°g bmJ _OXya g ]hV g]h˛V _Q> `m N>mQ> R>H$Xma oOZH$s H$mB© gm_moOH$ ‡oV>m Zht,]g Im-H$_m bm Am°a A[Z ]Ém| H$m bJmAm oH$gr N>mQ>-_mQ>H$m_-YßY _|, daZm d r _OXya! ]Ém| H$m CÉ oejm oXbmZ H$obE [°gm Am°a _mß-]m[ H$m oeojV Am°a gm_moOH$ Í$[ g ‡oVo>VhmZm MmohE.

H$›h° m H$m A[Z Am[ [a Vag r Am ahm Wm Am°a JwÒgm^r. CgZ [hbr hr ]ma [yar VmµH$V ∑`m| Zht bJm`r? µJar]m| H$mEH$ hr ]ma Adga o_bVm h°. AJa CgZ [yar VmµH$V bJm`r

hmVr Vm oH$gr gaH$mar BßOroZ`na®J H$m∞bO _| ES>_reZ hmOmVm! EH$ ]ma ES>_reZ hm OmVm, Vm dh EOyH$eZ bmZ bbVm. _m_m JmaßQ>a Vm ]Z hr OmV! boH$Z A] ∑`m hm gH$Vmh°?

oga [a ameZr H$m hßS>m bmX H$›h°`m VgÑr H$a bZmMmhVm h° oH$ XyÎhm AO` hr h°, boH$Z XyÎh H$s Jm∂S>r Cgg

H•$oV`mß ï

gß[mXZ ï

odef ï

A›` ï

_yÎ`mßH$Z ï

gß‡oV ï

16 _mM© 1955, gYB© [wadm (Y_g∂S>), ]mam]ßH$s (C.‡.)

Xm JrV gßJ´h VWm Xmhm, µJµOb, hmBHw$,bKwH$Wm Edß Ï ßΩ` oZ]ßY _| EH$-EH$ gßJ´h.H$hmZr, oZ]ßY VWm EH$ H$mÏ` gßJ´h erK´‡H$mÌ`.Xm JrV-ZdJrV gßH$bZ VWm AoZ`VH$mbrZ [oÃH$m "Aodab _ßWZ'.Xe H$s AoYH$mße [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| aMZmEß‡H$moeV, XyaXe©Z VWm AmH$medmUr gaMZmEß Edß g_rjmEß ‡gmnaV.H$B© _hÀd[yU© gßH$bZm| _| gpÂ_obV.H$od-gÂ_bZm|, Jmo>`m|, g_rZmam| _|^mJrXmar.EH$ Ï`ßΩ` gßJ´h [a C.‡. qhXr gßÒWmZ H$mZmo_V [waÒH$ma (1999);"amO|– d_m© H$s gmohÀ` gmYZm' odf` [abIZD$ odÌdod⁄mb` ¤mam em Y(2005);H$B© emY JßWm| _| gßXo ©V;H$B© µJµOb| VWm bKwH$WmEß [ßOm]r _| AZyoXV;AZH$ _hÀd[yU© gßÒWmAm| ¤mam gÂ_moZV.^maVr` ÒQ>Q> ]¢H$, bIZD$ _| ‡]ßYH$.


]rg-[Mrg µ\$sQ> [rN> h°. ameZr H$ ÒQ>¢S> H$m hmWm| g [yar VmµH$VbJm dh _w∂S>H$a XIVm h°, boH$Z H$moee ]H$ma! CÎQ> S>mßQ>[∂S>Vr h° oH$ grY XI daZm Xyga _OXyam| H$s ]oŒm`mß CbQ> Om |Jr.H$hZ H$m Vm dh AZpÒH$ÎS> b]aa h°, boH$Z o]Zm pÒH$b H$ Xmdµµ∑V H$s amQ>r Zgr] h° ∑`m?

XmÍ$ M∂T>m` gyQ>S>-]yQ>S> ]mamVr Hy$Îh _Q>H$m ah h¢-"_a`ma H$s emXr h°!....bJVm h° O°g gma gßgma H$s emXr h°!!' `mo\$a, "`h Xe h° dra OdmZm| H$m, _ÒVmZm| H$m Ab]bm| H$m!'H$›h°`m PÑmVm h° - AJa Xm oµ\$Î_r JmZ| Z Xe H$m o_b hmV,Vm Z OmZ ∑`m hmVm? H°$g ]mamVr ZmMZm ewÍ$ H$a [mV?....H$›h°`m H$m AmO Hw$N> A¿N>m Zht bJ ahm h° - Z JmZm, ZgßJrV Am°a Z S>mßg! bJVm h° oH$ CgH$ VZ-]XZ _| O°g g°H$∂S>m|IQ>_b oM[H$ J hm|, boH$Z dh A[Z hmWm| H$m BÒV_mb ogµ\©$ameZr H$m hßS>m gß^mbZ _| hr H$a gH$Vm h°, IQ>_bm| H$m hQ>mZ`m _maZ _| Zht.

H$mB© EH$ KßQ> H$ \y$h∂S> S>mßg H$ g\$bVm[yd©H$ gß[fi hmZH$ ]mX ]mamV _ßS>[ H$ ¤ma VH$ [hßMr. XyÎh H$ H$ma g CVaZ VH$BßVµOma H$aZm H$›h°`m H$m Ib ahm Wm. S>a Wm oH$ O] VH$ XyÎh_hmamO H$ma g CVa| V] VH$ H$ht Cg [rN> bm°Q>Z H$ obE Z H$hoX`m Om`, ∑`m|oH$ Cg g_` ameZr dmb _OXyam| H$m Bg T>ßJ gdm[g AmZm hmVm h° oH$ H$db ]¢S> [mQ>u hr dhmß ah Om` VmoH$XyÎh H$ `ma-XmÒV ^mB©-dmB©, ]Mm-IwMm S>mßg ‡mJ´m_ [yam H$agH|$ Am°a CZ [a ›`m°N>mda oH$` J` H$ama ZmQ>m| H$m ]¢S> _mÒQ>abyQ> gH$ ! Cg_| _OXyam| H$m H$mB© ohÒgm Zht hmVm.

Am°a dhr h˛Am oOgH$s AmeßH$m Wr. H$›h°`m XyÎhm ZhtXI gH$m. ]¢S> _mÒQ>a Z _OXyam| H$m [rN> bm°Q>Z H$ obE H$h oX`mWm. [Vm Zht H$›h°`m ∑`m| VµO µH$X_m| g bm°Q>Z bJm. CgH$s BgVµOr g Xyga _OXyam| H$s ]oŒm`mß J∂S>]∂S>mZ bJt. Xm Vm CbQ> ^rJ`t. H$›h°`m H$m Jmob`mß Am°a ZgrhV| o_bZ bJt. [°g H$Q>ZH$m r S>a Wm, _Ja A] ∑`m hm gH$Vm Wm? ZwH$gmZ Vm aZm hr[∂S>Vm h°. _OXyam| H$s µJbVr H$m ^r H$ht B›Ì`ma|g hmVm h°?JZr_V Wr, Qy>Q>r Zht.

]oŒm`mß aIH$a H$›h°`m O] VH$ dm[g emXr H$ _ßS>[ [a[h˛ßMm, Vm ¤ma [a EH$-Xm Mm°H$sXmam| H$ Abmdm H$mB© Z Wm.o]Zm ‡g H$s [¢Q> Am°a JßXr gr H$_rµO [a hmµ\$ ÒdQ>a [hZ dhAßXa OmZ H$s ohÂ_V Zht OwQ>m [m ahm Wm. H$mB© Q>mH$ X Vm?A^r Mm°H$sXma hr amH$ gH$Vm h°. Òd ß H$m _Z H$ X[©U _| XIm -

CVam h˛Am Mham, Í$I-o]Ia ]mb, Jb _| _w∂S>m-Vw∂S>m _µ\$ba,JßX H$[∂S> Am°a Yyb â [°am| _| flbmpÒQ>H$ H$s Mfl[b| - H$ht g]mamVr Zht! hmß, OZmVr hm gH$Vm h° ∑`m|oH$ OZmoV`m| H$sde^yfm CZH$s odZ_´Vm hmVr h°, H$[∂S>-OyV Zht.....

Cg A[Zr ]mamV H$s `mX hm Am`r oOg_| µµ¡`mXmVa_OXya oµH$Ò_ H$ bmJ! ]_wpÌH$b [ß–h-]rg bmJ Z` H$[∂S>[hZ hm|J, ]mµH$s g]H$ g] dhr amµO H$ H$[∂S>. hmß, Ywb Am°a‡g H$am`. [°am| _| ]g O°g-V°g OyV-Mfl[b. N>mQ> b∂S>H$m| H$[mg µOÍ$a A¿N> H$[∂S> W. boH$Z g^r ]mamVr ‡_ Am°a CÀgmhg a! Am°a AO` H$s ]mamV _| EH$-g EH$ emZXma H$[∂S> [hZbmJ, o\$a ^r Mham| [a H$mB© am°ZH$ Zht. bJVm h°, de^yfm H$Hß$[Q>reZ _| emo_b h˛E Am°a µ\$b hm J`. H$db Am°[MmnaH$^r∂S>! h˛ßh, `h ^r H$mB© ]mamV h°. em_ H$m AmR> ]O BH$∆> h˛E,EH$ KßQ> _| ZmÌVm [mZr hm J`m o\$a EH$ KßQ> _| ]mamV M∂T>r,ZmM-JmZm - dh ^r òwX hr, Am°a [h˛ßM J` dYy H$m _mbm[hZmZ! ImZm-[mZr h˛Am Am°a Ω`mah ]OV Z ]OV hm J`r CR>J`r ]mamV! da Am°a dYy òX ÒWmZr` h˛E, Vm g]a AmR> ]OVH$ H$db Ka H$ hr Mma-N>ï bmJ ]MV h¢. O] Egm hr H$aZmh° Vm ∑`m µOÍ$aV h° ]mamV-dmamV H$aZ H$s? Aa H$mQ>© _| OmBEAm°a emXr H$m aoOÒQ≠>>eZ H$amBE Am°a em_ H$m A[Z Ka [aXmdV X XroOE, VmoH$ bmJ OmZ b| oH$ emXr hm J`r......∑`mµOÍ$aV h° T>m|J Am°a oµ\$OybIOu H$s? ]mamV Vm dh hmVr h° oH$b∂S>H$ H$ Ka [a bmJ ]mJ oXZ _| Am`|, o_b-Owbß, gmW ]°R>-CR>|, o\$a EH$ gmW oH$gr gmYZ g OZdmg _| [h˛ßM| Am°a o\$a]mamV M∂T>. Cg_| oOgH$m _Z hm ZmM-Jm`, boH$Z H$_-g-H$_ g] bmJ amV-â gmW ah|, gmW Im`-o[`|. ZmM-JmZm,ZmQ>H$-Zm°Q>ßH$s AmoX Hw$N> _ZmaßOZ hm, o\$a g]a ]hˇ odXmH$amH$a g] bmJ gmW-gmW bm°Q>|!....[a, ` g] ]rV µO_mZH$s ]mV| h¢. A] oH$g µ\w$agV h° BVZm g_` XZ H$s. A] Vm bmJWm∂S>m gm dµµ∑V oZH$mb H$a BgobE AmV h¢ VmoH$ CZH$s µOÍ$aV[a Xyga Am gH|$.....

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gmM _| [∂S> J`m, `oX AO` Cg Z [hMmZ [m` `m o\$a Z hr[hMmZ Vm? dh CY∂S>]wZ _| Wm oH$ AßXa Om` `m Zht, [ß–h-]rg µH$X_ [a I∂S> Mm°H$sXmam| _| g EH$ Z S>[Q> H$a [yN>m - H$m°Zh° ]? H$hmß Kwgm Om ahm h°? dh oR>R>H$ H$a Mm°H$sXma H$ [mgAmZ H$s ‡Vrjm H$aZ bJm. O] Mm°H$sXma [mg Am J`m Vm dh]h˛V Yr_ Òda _| ]mbm - AJa Am[ BOmµOV Xß Vm _¢ AO` Or go_bZm MmhVm hyß. _¢ CZH$m ∑bmgµ\$bm hˇß. [hb Vm Mm°H$sXma Zg_Pm oH$ H$mB© CM∏$m `m _wµµ‚VIma hmJm Om ImZ-dmZ H$so\$amµH$ _| h°, [a CgH$s odZ_´Vm Am°a mb[Z [a X`m oXImV h˛ECg Bg MVmdZr H$ gmW OmZ oX`m oH$ AJa Hw$N> r J∂S>]∂S> h˛B©Vm o\$a [wobg H$s o[Q>mB© H$s oeH$m`V _V H$aZm - VwÂhma VmD$XmamJmOr AßXa hr h¢. dmÒVd _| Mm°H$sXma Z g_Pm Wm oH$ dhoH$gr OZmVr g o_bZm MmhVm h°. AO` H$ _mZ AJa dh XyÎhamOm g_PVm, Vm em`X hr OmZ XVm! ]hahmb, Cg BßQ≠>r o_bJ`r....

AßXa H$s gOmdQ> XIV hr ]ZVr Wr. Iwb bmZ H$m VrZohÒgm| _| ]mßQ> H$a [ßS>mb gOm`m J`m Wm. EH$ Ama ZmÌV H$mgm_mZ, Xygar Ama ImZm Am°a Vrgar Ama da_mbm H$ H$m`©H´$_hVw odef gOmdQ>. da_mbm H$ obE gO [ßS>mb H$ gm_Z µH$ar]Xm gm° Hw$og©`mß [∂S>r h˛B© Wt, [a CZ [a H$db Am°aVm| H$m µH$„µOmWm. ]Ém| H$s Q>mob`mß Vm ^mby ]Z Jw„]ma H$ AmJ [rN> hr Ky_ahr Wt...[ß–h-]rg flbmpÒQ>H$ H$r Jmb _O| Am°a CZH$ oH$Zma-oH$Zma [mßM-N>ï flbmpÒQ>H$ H$s aßJrZ Hw$og©`mß [∂S>r h˛B© Wt. CZ [aJmb]ßXr oH$` h˛E bmJ O°g amOZroV H$aZ H$ obE ‡XmZ oH$`J` Adga H$m [yam bm^ CR>m bZm MmhV hmß. Zd`wdH$ Am°aZd wdoV`mß A[Z eara H$m gm¢X © H$m ‡VrH$ ]Zm h˛E EH$-Xyga[a am°] O_m ah W. Hw$N>H$ H$mZ\$m∂∂Sy> gßJrV [a Hw$N> Eg S>m›gH$a ah W O°g C›h| S>r.O.ZmBQ> H$s nahg©b AmO hr H$a bZrhm. `h Egm g_mO Wm Om H$›h°`m H$m \y$Q>r AmßI Zht gwhm ahmWm - ]H$ma H$s emZem°H$V [a arPV hwE bmJ, CZH$m MnaÃ,CZH$m Xe©Z, CZH$m gßÒH$ma, CZH$m YZ! g] Hw$N> Xm H$m°∂S>r H$m !

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dh XyÎh H$ H$_a _| KwgZ H$s ohÂ_V Zht OwQ>m [m`m.gmMm, O] ]mha Am`|J, Vm n_b b|J, ]YmB© X X|J. ....dhH$_a H$ ]mha EH$ oH$Zma µO_rZ [a ]°R> J`m. ^yI-fl`mg VmbJr Wr, boH$Z O] VH$ H$mB© H$h Zht, dh H°$g Im gH$Vm h°?[a Cgg H$h H$m°Z? oH$gr Z Cg ]wbm`m Vm Wm Zht. dh A[ZAm[ [a _wÒHw$am CR>Vm h°. ....CgH$m _Z h˛Am oH$ EH$ oQ>∏$sImH$a EH$ oJbmg [mZr Am°a EH$ Mm` [r b, boH$Z CgH$sohÂ_V o\$a Odm] X J`r! H$^r-H$^r ImZ-[rZ H$m À`mJ Im-[r bZ g AoYH$ V•o· ‡XmZ H$aVm h° - BgH$m AZw^d H$›h°`mH$m AmO EH$ ]ma o\$a h˛Am. d°MmnaH$ V•o· [mH$a dh Wm∂S>mM°V›` h˛Am, boH$Z ‡Vrjm H$aV h˛E dh OÎXr hr WH$H$aDß$KZ bJm! .... Wm∂S>r hr Xa h˛B© hmJr oH$ Cg oH$gr H$m [°abJm. dh h∂S>]∂S>mH$a CR> ]°R>m! H$_a H$ ^rVa g bmJ oZH$bZbJ W. gß dVï XyÎh _hmamO H$m ZmÌVm hm MwH$m Wm Am°a A] dda_mbm H$m`©H´$_ H$ obE V°`ma W. droS>`m dmb Am°a A›`\$mQ>mJ´m\$a V°`ma W. H$›h°`m r AZOmZ hr "eyQ>' hm MwH$m Wm.Cg A¿N>m bJm - CgH$m r ApÒVÀd h°, b hr dh gm_moOH$o[amo_S> _| oZMbr [ßo∫$ _| hr h°. `h gmM Cg [Vm Zht ∑`m|AOr] VgÑr h˛B© oH$ AO` r Bg o[amo_S> _| H$ht ]rM _| hrh°, erf© [a Vm h° Zht. o\$a ∑`m µ\$H©$ [∂S>Vm h° oH$ H$m°Z H$hmßh°?....

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boH$Z h ∑`m$? AO` b[H$H$a H$›h° m H$ [mg [hßMmAm°a CgH$m hmW [H$∂S>H$a H$hm - ""Aa XmÒV! A[Z gmb H$m_mµ\$ Zht H$amJ?'' CgH$m Bemam Zd wdH$ H$s Ama Wm. H$›h° mAm°a Zd wdH$, XmZm|, A^r r µJwÒg _| W, [a ‡_ H$ AmJ H´$mYMmhH$a ^r Hw$N> Zht H$a [m ahm Wm. H$›h°`m e_©gma Wm, VmZd`wdH$ r eo_™Xm Wm....

AJb [b _mZdr`Vm AVrV H$ gmJa _| Sw>]oH$`mß bJmahr Wr. XmZm| XmÒV A_rar-µJar]r H$m odÒ_•V H$a EH$-Xyga H$Jb o_b ah W. H$›h° m H$s Alw[ynaV AmßI| dh g] H$h ahr WtOm gß^dVï dmUr H$s gm_œ`© g [a Wm.

ZddYy AO` H$ Bg Í$[ [a ›`m°N>mda Wr.

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]hahmb A[Zr H$hmZr ewÍ$ H$aVm hˇß. _am O›_ ]mam]ßH$sOZ[X (C.‡.) H$ _wª`mb` g bJ^J 30 oH$._r. CŒma pÒWVgYB© [wadm (Y_g∂S>) J´m_ _| df© 1955 H$ _mM© H$s 15/16amoÃ H$m EH$ gmYmaU oH$gmZ [nadma _| h˛Am. VrZ ^mB`m| _|g]g ]∂S>m _¢. ‡maßo^H$ oejm Jmßd g EH$ _rb Xya ‡mB_arÒHy$b, AgmhZm _| h˛B©. OyoZ`a hmB©ÒHy$b Am°a hmB©ÒHy$b H$s

"aMZm aMZmH$ma H$m Vbme bVr h° !' ? amO|– d_m©

]hV ]ma hmVm h° oH$ [mR>H$m| g bIH$ H$db A[Zr aMZmAm| H$ _m‹`_ g hr ]mV Zht H$aZm MmhVm ]pÎH$ grY [mR>H$H$ gm_Z A[Z _Z H$r JmßR> ImbZm MmhVm h°, bIH$ Am°a [mR>H$ H$ ]rM H$s Xrdma òÀ_ H$aZ H$m ‡`mg h° h ÒVß , Am_Z-gm_Z. A] VH$ o_oWbÌda, ]bam_, (Òd.) ‡m.H•$ÓU H$_be, H•$ÓU Hw$_ma MßMb, gßOrd, (Òd.) gwZrb H$m°oee,S>m∞.]Q>amhr, amOe O°Z, S>m∞.A„Xwb o]pÒ_Ñmh, Hwß$XZ qgh [nahma, AdYe lrdmÒVd, lrZmW, am_ gwae, odO`, odH$eoZPmdZ, Za|– oZ_mhr, [wfir nßgßh, Ì`m_ JmqdX, ‡]mY Hw$_ma Jmodb, Òd ß ‡H$me, _oUH$m _mohZr, amOHw$_ma Jm°V_, S>m∞.a_e C[m‹`m`, og’e, S>m∞.hna_mhZ, S>m∞.Xm_mXa I∂S>g, a_e ZrbH$_b, Mß–_mhZ ‡YmZ, S>m∞.AaqdX, (Òd.) gw_ZgarZ, S>m∞.\y$bMßX _mZd, _°Ã r [wÓ[m, VO|– e_m©, hare [mR>H$, oOVZ R>mH$wa, AemH$ "AßOww_', amO|– Amh˛oV, AmbmH$^≈>mMm ©, S>m∞. Í$[qgh MßXb, oXZe Mß– Xw], S>m∞.H•$ÓUm AoæhmÃr, O`ZßXZ, gÀ`‡H$me, gßVmf lrdmÒVd, Cfm Q>ZmJa,‡o_bm d_m©, S>m∞.oJare Mß– lrdmÒVd, ‡m. _•À wßO` C[m‹`m`, gwYm Aam∂S>m, [ß.oH$aU o_l, S>m∞.VO qgh, S>m∞.Xd|– qgh,amH$e Hw$_ma qgh, a_e H$[ya, S>m∞.Co_©bm oearf, AbH$m AJ´dmb ogJoV`m, gßOrd oZJ_, gyaO ‡H$me, am_Xd qgh,_ßJbm am_Mß–Z, ‡H$me lrdmÒVd, gbm_ o]Z aµOmH$, _XZ _mhZ "C[|–', mbm [ßoS>V "‡U`r', _hmdra admßÎQ>m, JmdY©Z`mXd, S>m∞.od⁄m yfU, Zya _whÂ_X "Zya', S>m∞. VmnaH$ Agb_ "VÒZr_' Am°a gwa|– aKwdßer g Am[H$m Am_Zm-gm_Zm hm MwH$mh°. Bg AßH$ _| ‡ÒVwV h° amO|– d_m© H$s AmÀ_aMZm.

Am_Z/gm_Zèç


[∂T>mB© \$Vh[wa _| h˛B© Om Jmßd g H$ar] 5 oH$._r. h°. BßQ>a_roS>EQ>]mam]ßH$s g oH$`m. Kaby AmoW©H$ pÒWoV Egr Wr oH$ ImZ-[rZ H$s H$_r Zht, [a C∂S>mZ bm`H$ Zht. [hb A¿N>r òmgrIVr Wr [a [mnadmnaH$ ]ßQ>dmam| H$ MbV dh BVZr hr ]Mr oH$BßQ>a VH$ oeojV hmZ [a `h µOÍ$ar g_Pm OmZ bJm oH$ oH$grVah N>mQ>r-_mQ>r Zm°H$ar H$m ‹`mZ _| aIH$a AmJ H$s [∂T>mB© H$sOm`.

1975 _| ]mam]ßH$s g WS>© oS>drOZ _| BßQ>a H$aZ H$ ]mXbIZD$ Am J`m Am°a Or.AmB©.Q>r.AmB©. _| AßJ´µOr em∞Q>©h¢S> H$H$mg© _| ES>_reZ ob`m. OyZ 1976 _| H$mg© Vm [yam hm J`m,boH$Z AßJ´µOr _| XjVm Z hmZ H$ H$maU ÒQ>Zm H$s Zm°H$ar Zhto_b gH$s. o\$a qhXr Q>mB[ grIr. H$ar] N>ï _hrZ ]mXZµOram]mX _| Q>mBq[J H$s EH$ XwH$mZ [a qhXr-AßJ´µOr Q>mB[ H$mH$m © ewÍ$ oH$`m - AmY [°gm| [a! XwH$mZ-_erZ, H$mJµO-H$m]©ZAm°a J´mhH$ g^r Hw$N> XwH$mZXma H$m, ]g _hZV _ar. [yar _hZV,bJZ Am°a B©_mZXmar H$ ]mdµOyX _wP [a µJar]r H$m hr amO Wm.Ka g [°g Z Vm _mßJV ]ZVm Wm Am°a Z hr Amam_ g o_bZ dmbW. oXZ â ^r ]°R> ahZ [a ^r ]_wpÌH$b Mma-[mßM È[` H$mH$m_. Xm-T>mB© È[` H$s Vm Mm` r [r OmVm. bJ^J gmb-âH$s AY©-]amµOJmar Z _wP ‡oVoH´$`mdmXr ]Zm oX`m Wm. _¢ ‡m`ïÏ`dÒWm [a AmbmMZmÀ_H$ oQ>fl[oU`mß oH$`m H$aVm. H$^r-H$^r ` oQ>fl[oU`mß XwH$mZXma H$m ^r A‡À`jVï gß]moYV hmVrWt, o\$a ^r dh C›h| ZµOaAßXmO H$aV h˛E O] H$^r H$m_ Z H$]am]a hmVm, _wP Xm-T>mB© È[` X oX`m H$aVm Am°a _¢ CgH$ml’mbw hm OmVm. `h H´$_ OyZ 1977 VH$ Mbm O] VH$ _arZm°H$ar Z bJ J`r.

oOg XwH$mZ [a _¢ ]°R>Vm Wm, dht _ar hr C_´ H$m EH$ Am°ab∂S>H$m ]°R>Vm Wm - Jm[mb. dh H$db qhXr Q>mBq[ßJ H$aVm Wm.dh gw_wI, Jmam Am°a _•Xw mfr Wm. CgH$s Ò[rS> r _wPg AoYH$Wr. µOmoha Wm oH$ XwH$mZXma Am°a AZH$ oZò_V J´mhH$m| H$m dho‡` Wm dh _wPg AoYH$ H$_mVm Wm. _¢ Cgg Ï`mdgmo`H$ B©Ó`m©aIVm Wm. 22 df© H$m hmZ H$ ]mdOyX _¢ A[Z µH$X-H$mR>r gµµ¡`mXm g µµ¡`mXm 18 H$m bJVm Wm. Xm∂T>r-_yßN>| r Zht - _m_ybraI Wr. aßJ ^r H$mbm, µOw]mZ ^r H$∂S>dr. ]mV-]mV [a A[Zrhr hmßH$Vm Wm. hmbmßoH$ Cg_| gÉmB© ^r Wr, [a O°gm oH$ g^rOmZV h¢, H$db gÉmB© g ∑`m hmVm h°, dh _rR>r ]mZr _| gZr-ob[Q>r hmZr MmohE. H$]ra _a o‡` W - "qZXH$ oZà amoIE,

AmßJZ Hw$Q>r N>dm`.' _wP_| EH$ òy]r Wr Om Jm[mb _| Z Wr._ar odMmaeo∫$ Cgg Vr˙U Wr. Cg g_` nhßXr _| ‡mW©Zm[ÃXZ [a ]∂S>m µOma Wm. qhXr _| ‡mW©Zm [Ã ]ZmH$a obIZm/Q>mB[H$aZm VWm AßJOr H$m H$m_ _a oµOÂ_ Wm. _ar AßJµOr H$m_MbmD$Wr, gm AßJ´µOr _| N>mQ>-_mQ> gQ>uo\$H$Q> ]ZmH$a Q>mB[ H$aZm r_a hr oµOÂ_ Wm. em`X hr H$maU Wr oH$ Jm[mb Am°a XwH$mZXma,XmZm| _wP ]Xm©ÌV H$aV W.

Jm[mb H$m [wamZr oµ\$Î_| XIZ H$m ]∂S>m em°µH$ Wm. _wP Z`r-[wamZr, H$mB© ^r oµ\$Î_ A¿N>r bJVr Wr, boH$Z YZm^md H$MbV `h em°µH$ [yam Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm. Jm[mb H$ gmW _amEgm naÌVm Wm oH$ Cg_| XmÒVr ^r Wr Am°a B©Ó`m© ^r. Yra-YraB©Ó`m© H$m md òÀ_ hmZ bJm Am°a dh _am A¿N>m XmÒV ]Z J`mWm. _m°µH$m oZH$mbH$a h_ XmZm| oµ\$Î_| XIZ bJ. AoYH$VaoQ>H$Q> dhr IarXVm - _¢ BßQ>adb _| Mm`-Iram-[Q>rµO H$m ^madhZ H$aVm.

Cg Xm°amZ Hw$N> oµ\$Î_| XIr Wt oOZH$s N>m[ AmO VH$ _a_Zm_pÒVÓH$ [a ]Zr h˛B© h°, O°g "_Xa BßoS>`m', "AmZßX', "_wPOrZ Xm', "hnaÌMß– Vmam_Vr', "gmßP Am°a gdam', "_wµJbAmµO_', "odXmB©', "_m°g_', "AmßYr', "gßJ_', "N>ob`m',"AZm∂S>r', "oOg Xe _| JßJm ]hVr h°'. "emb', "Xrdma', "Mag'O°gr oµ\$Î_m| H$m ^r µòy] _Z g XIVm Wm. amOH$[ya, gwZrbXŒm, Ao_Vm^ ]ÉZ _a o‡` hram W. Hw$N> oµ\$Î_m| H$m _a D$[aBVZm AoYH$ ‡^md [∂S>m oH$ ]g [yoN>E _V- "AmZßX' H$Ao_Vm^, "OrZ H$s amh' H$ OrV|–, "_Xa BßoS>`m' H$s ZoJ©gAm°a CgH$ gwZrb XŒm Am°a "emb' H$ Vm bJ^J g^r MnaÃ O°g]ma-]ma _ar AmßIm| H$ gm_Z Am OmV hm|. Hw$b o_bmH$a _arEH$ Egr XwoZ`m oZo_©V hm J`r oH$ _wP bJVm oH$ oµ\$Î_ H$o]Zm OrdZ r bm H$mB© OrdZ h°? ‡À`H$ H$bmH$ma H$ ‡oV _¢l’m g â CR>Vm. Jm[mb _| ^r EH$ H$bmH$ma Wm - dh [wamZroµ\$Î_m| H$ JmZ ]h˛V A¿N>m JmVm Wm - odefVï _wH$e Am°a _fimS> H$ Jm h˛E. oµ\$Î_m| H$ Abmdm ‡_MßX H$s H$hmoZ`m| H$ r h_XmZm| \°$Z W. B©XJmh, Xm ]°bm| H$s H$Wm, _ßÃ, [ßM [a_Ìda,µH$µ\$Z, gdm ga Jhˇß AmoX [a h_ bmJ ‡m`ï MMm© H$aV.

gß mJ g hmB©H$mQ>© H$ EH$ dH$sb H$ hmß g Hw$N> H$m_ Am`m.naQ> o[Q>reZ Q>mB[ H$aZr Wr. AO~Q> Wr. d°g Vm XwH$mZ Zm°-gm∂T>Zm° VH$ ]ßX hm OmVr Wr, [a oX H$m_ [yam oH$`m OmVm Vm Xg-Ω`mah ]OVm. _wPg XwH$mZXma Z [yN>m - ""A^r H$amJ m g]a


OÎXr AmH$.'' _¢Z H$hm - H$mpÎh H$a° gm AmO H$a, AmO H$a°gm A„]!'' dh òwe h˛E Am°a H$hm - ""R>rH$ h° Vw_ H$m_ [yamH$am.'' _¢ ImZm ImH$ AmVm hˇß. Cg g_` gm∂T> AmR> ]O hm|J.H$m_ [yam H$aV-H$aV Ω`mah ]O J`.

AJb oXZ _wP dH$sb gmh] H$ `hmß [mQ>©-Q>mB_ H$m Om∞]o_b J`m. gm° È[` _hrZm XZ H$s ]mV V` h˛B©. Wm∂S>-hr oXZm|]mX o_Ã Jm[mb Z C.‡. gßJrV ZmQ>H$ AH$mX_r bIZD$ H$H$m`m©b` _| EH$ Z•ÀèmÛr g o_bdm`m. lr odH´$_ ]hmXwa qgh,Om dht [mg H$ _whÑ ô`mbrJßO _| ahV W. qgh gmh] ZAH$mX_r H$ gmßÒH•$oVH$ goMd, S>m∞.eaX ZmJa g o_bdm`mAm°a _ar ogµ\$mnae H$aV h˛E H$hm oH$ A¿N>m b∂S>H$m h°, H$htbJm XroOE. Zm°H$ar H$s Bg gªV µOÍ$aV h°.

AH$mX_r H$m`m©b` _| _am qhXr Q>mBq[J Am°a qhXr mfm H$mQ>ÒQ> h˛Am. gmohpÀ`H$ Am°a H$m`m©b`rZ e„Xm| H$ gmW-gmWAßJ´µOr Q>mBq[J H$m ^r Q>ÒQ> h˛Am. _¢ [mg h˛Am. EH$ ∑bH©$_hmX` EH$ _mh H$ AdH$me [a W. _wP CZH$ ÒWmZ [a "brdd°H$›gr' _| aI ob`m J`m. dVZ È.200-300 H$ ÒH$b dmbm.[hbr VZªdmh È. 368 o_br.

OyZ 1977 _| O] Zm°H$ar bJr, V^r ‡ª`mV C[›`mgH$maA_•Vbmb ZmJaOr g o_bZ H$m Adga o_bm. Cg g_` d]h˛MoM©V C[›`mg "Zm¿`m° ]h˛V Jm[mb' obI ah W. ZmJaOr[mßSw>obo[ ]mbH$a obIV W. dmÒVd _| S>m∞.eaX ZmJa Z _amM`Z BgobE ^r oH$`m Wm oH$ d _wP ZmJaOr H$s gdm _| ^rbJmZm MmhV W. h _a obE gm°^mΩ` H$s ]mV Wr. g]a gm∂T>gmV - AmR> ]O g gmV ]O VH$ AH$mX_r H$m`m©b` _| obo[H$-Q>ßH$H$ H$m H$m`©. Cg g_` AH$mX_r H$ H$m`m©b` H$m g_` hrWm. _ar obImdQ> r R>rH$-R>mH$ Wr Am°a _wP gmohpÀ`H$ mfmg_PZ `m obIZ _| H$mB© [aemZr Zht h˛B©. ZmJaOr Z O]S>m∞.eaX ZmJa g `h H$hm oH$ A]H$s ]ma C›hm|Z R>rH$ AmX_roX`m h° Vm _am grZm Mm°∂S>m hm J`m. dmÒVd _| _wPg [hb Xm-VrZ bmJm| Z ZmJaOr H$m oS>∑Q>eZ ob`m Wm, [a d CZH$s [gßX[a Ia Zht CVa W. gß^dVï CZ_| gmohpÀ`H$ ÈoM H$m A^mdWm. `⁄o[ _a Ka _| Z Vm H$mB© gmohÀ`H$ma Wm Am°a Z hrgmohpÀ`H$ dmVmdaU, VWmo[ o[VmOr H$s ‡_MßX gmohÀ` _|odef ÈoM VWm am_MnaV _mZg (Vwbgr) H$ AIßS> [mR>, OmXm VrZ df© _| EH$ ]ma AdÌ` hr h˛Am H$aVm (oOg_| _¢ ]∂T>-M∂T>H$a ohÒgm ob`m H$aVm.) AmoX Am`mOZm| H$ H$maU _wP_ß

gmohnÀ`H$ Ao^ÈoM ‡N>fi Wr. H$B© oµ\$Î_| _¢Z _mVm-o[Vm H$gmW r XIt - ∫$ ‡ÎhmX, gß[yU© am_mÙ, Ka-Ka H$s H$hmZr,Xm ]rKm O_rZ AmoX. ‡_MßX H$m JmXmZ ^r Qw>H$∂S>m|-Qw>H$∂S>m| _|[∂T> MwH$m Wm. AmÎhm, H$sV©Z, o]ahm AmoX Mm°[oV`m ^r [∂T>ZH$m o_bVr ahr Wt. a_B© H$mH$m H$s "]m°N>ma', gw^–m Hw$_marMm°hmZ H$s "]M[Z' H$odVm, oZambm H$s "dh Vm∂S>Vr [ÀWa'_mIZ bmb MVwdXr H$s "EH$ [wÓ[ H$s Ao^bmfm', AmoXH$odVmAm| g _Z _| H$odVm H$s b` ^r ]°R>r h˛B© Wr.

ZmJaOr H$m gmofi‹` _a obE daXmZ ÒdÍ$[ og’ h˛Am._ar gmohpÀ`H$ Ao^ÈoM H$m odH$mg h˛Am. OyZ 1977 g hrgmohpÀ`H$ H•$oV`m| H$m [∂T>Zm ‡maß^ hm J`m Wm, [a oXZM`m©BVZr Ï`ÒV Wr oH$ [∂T>Z H$m g_` Zht o_b ahm Wm. o\$a ^r‡_MßX H$m "J]Z' ,"gdml_', "gdmgXZ', "oZ_©bm', JdVrMaU d_m© H$m "oMÃbIm' AmoX _¢Z gmb a _| [∂T> S>mbm Wm.Bg ‡H$ma gmohÀ` g _am ‡W_ [naM` h˛Am.

ZmJaOr H$m "Zm¿`m° ]h˛V Jm[mb' A∫y$]a-Zdß]a 1977_| [yam h˛Am. H$[∂S> _| grb]ßX [mßSw>obo[ _a hmWm| _| gm¢[V h˛E]m]yOr Z H$hm - ""]Q>m! Bg gß^mbH$a aoOÒQ≠>r H$a AmAm.''Mm°H$ [mÒQ> Am∞o\$g (bIZD$) _| _¢Z amO[mb EßS> g›g H$ Zm_aoOÒQ≠>r H$am`r Am°a agrX bmH$a ]m]yOr H$m Xr. d ∂Iwe h˛EAm°a _wP ∂Iy] Amerf oX`m. Cg g_` `h ]mV ]h˛V gmYmaUbJr Wr, [a AmO gmMVm hˇß oH$ _wP òX A[Zr [mßSw>obo[(oOgH$s Xygar H$m∞[r Z hm) oH$gr H$m gm¢[Zr hm, Vm _wP H$B©]ma gmMZm [∂S>Jm. ]m]yOr Z H$^r `h Ahgmg Zht hmZ oX`moH$ _¢ CZH$m ÒQ>Zm hˇß. _wP A[Z ]am]a VªV [a o]R>mV W.ZmÌVm [mZr ^r H$admV W Am°a gmW hr H$aV W. CZH$s [ÀZr(]m) ^r _wP ]h˛V ÒZh XVr Wt. CZ Ò_•oV`m| H$ jU _a obEAÀ`ßV gwIX, ‡aH$ Am°a Yamha h¢.

A∫y$]a 77 _| EH$ Qy>Q>r-\y$Q>r _w∫$ N>ßX H$s (aMZm) nbIrWr - "odMmam| H$ ]dßS>a _|'. ]m]yOr H$m oXIm`r. _wÒHw$amV h˛EH$hm - "Vda Vm oZambm dmb h¢, boH$Z A^r [∂T>m. ]Q>m! AJaHw$N> obIZm h° Vm H$_-g-H$_ [mßM gmb _Z H$ H$mµJ∂O [a hrobIm.' _¢Z _Z-hr-_Z CZH$m Y›`dmX oH$`m Am°a hmW Om∂S>oX`. CZH$ hmW Amerf XZ bJ. AmßIm| _| ‡_ C_∂S> Am`m.H$^r-H$^r bJVm h° oH$ AmO _¢ Om Hw$N> hˇß CgH$ _yb _| H$db]m]yOr (ZmJaOr) H$m hr Amerdm©X h°, _am A[Zm Hw$N> ^rZht.


ZmJaOr H$ gmofi‹` H$ AoVna∫$ ‡ª`mV H$WH$ g_´mQ> b¿Ny>_hmamO Or H$m ^r _wP gmofi‹`-Amerdm©X o_bm. _hmamOOrCg g_` H$WH$ H|$– H$ oZXeH$ W Am°a _¢ AH$mX_r _| ∑bH©$.H$WH$ H|$– g gß]ßoYV [ÃmMma H$ gß]ßY _| d _wP ]wbmV ahV W.AH$mX_r H$s Zm°H$ar H$ Xm°amZ _wP emÒÃr` Jm`H$ [ß. ^r_gZOmer, [ß. OgamO, [ß. har‡gmX Mm°aog`m, H$Ïdmb h]r][|Q>a AmoX g r Ïò∫$JV |Q> H$m Adga o_bm. oµ\$Î_ oZXeH$Ì`m_ ]ZJb, E_.H$.a°Zm, Ao^ZVm ZgrÈ‘rZ emh AmoX g r^|Q> h˛B©. ZmQ>Á oZXeH$ Hw$_wX ZmJa, S>m∞.AMbm ZmJa VWmodÌdZmW o_l Or g _wP ]h˛V Hw$N> grIZ H$m Adga o_bm.

AH$mX_r H$s Zm°H$ar AÒWm`r Wr Am°a gmW hr ZmJaOr¤mam oXbm`r hwB©. h _a AmÀ_gÂ_mZ H$m ÒdrH$ma Z Wm. AVï_¢ A›`Ã Zm°H$ar H$ obE hmW-[mßd _mam H$aVm Wm. ]m]yOr H$hmH$aV W - ""]Q>m! Zm°H$ar H$bmH$ma H$m Im OmVr h°.'' boH$ZZm°H$ar H$ o]Zm JwµOmam ^r H$hmß Wm? A‡°b 1978 _| C.‡.ghH$mar gßK _| ÒWm`r Zm°H$ar bJr. Xm gmb ]mX gr. S>r. Ama.AmB©. _| bJr. V] VH$ _¢Z H$mZ[wa odÌdod⁄mb` g ‡mBdQ>]r.E. H$a ob`m Wm. A‡°b 1982 _| ÒQ>Q> ]¢H$ _| ∑bH$s© o_br.V] g Xm-VrZ ‡_meZ [mH$a dht O_m hˇß. Zm°H$ar H$aV-H$aVEb.Eb.]r. H$s Am°a BßoS>`Z BßÒQ>rQ>ÁyQ> Am∞\$ ]¢H$g© ggr.E.AmB©.AmB©.]r. gmMm Wm, dH$mbV H$Íß$Jm, boH$Z ]¢H$H$s Zm°H$ar Zht Ny>Q>r.

1979 _| _am oddmh h˛Am. [ÀZr r [mg H$ Jmßd H$s hr h¢-‡mB_ar [mg, boH$Z oZaßVa bJZ g hÎH$s-\w$ÎH$s AßJÓr ^r[∂T>-obI bVr h¢. gZ≤ 1980 _| [ÀZr H$ gmW A[Z XmZm|^mB`m| H$m ^r b Am`m. XmZm| [∂T>Z dmb W. EH$ H$m ES>_reZAmR>dt _| Am°a Xyga H$m [hbr _| H$am`m. Ka g AmoW©H$ ghm`VmH$m AmÌdmgZ Wm, [a IVr-]m∂S>r o]ÎHw$b ZVmAm| H$ dmXm| H$sVah hmVr h° - H$^r [yam H$aVr h°, H$^r Imbr hmW Q>aH$m XVrh°, H$maU Mmh Om hm - ]m∂T>, gyIm `m H$mB© amJ. AmoW©H$ VßJrH$m Om ogbogbm ewÍ$ h˛Am, dh 1995 VH$ Mbm. O] VH$N>mQ> ^mB`m| H$s Zm°H$na`mß Zht bJ J`t. _a ^r ]É (Xm ]Q>)Bgr gßKf© _| [b-]∂T>, boH$Z h_ g] H$s _hZV ]H$ma ZhtJ`r. N>mQ>m mB© A_naH$m H$s Hß$[Zr Or.B©._| q‡og[b H$›gbQ>¢Q>h°, ]∂S>m ]Q>m g›`wna`Z ]¢H$ _| _°ZOa h° Am°a N>mQ>m ]Q>m _M~Q>Zdr _| Q≠>Zr AoYH$mar. 1800 Òπ$à o\$Q> H$m _H$mZ h° Am°a∂IwX ^r A] ]¢H$ _| _°ZOa hyß. oOVZm gmMm Wm, Cgg H$ht

µµ¡`mXm o_bm h°. B©Ìda H$m Y›`dmX H$ gmW-gmW AZH$ o_Ãm|-gh`moJ`m| H$m r Y›`dmX XZm MmhˇßJm ∑`m|oH$ Bg_| CZH$m r[`m©· l` h°.

Kaby PßPQ>m| _| [∂S>H$a gmohÀ`-gdm-gO©Zm o[N>∂S> J`rWr. [hbr H$hmZr A‡°b 1982 _| obIr - "Xße' Om ÒdVßÃ^maV (bIZD$) _| 1984 _| N>[r Wr. o\$a 1989 VH$ gfimQ>mO] EH$ Ï`ßΩ` (aMZm) "Zd^maV Q>mBÂg' _| ‡H$moeV h˛B©. `h‡H$meZ AoIb maVr` Ï ßΩ` ‡oV`moJVm _| V•Vr` [waÒH$ma H$Í$[ _| Wm. ]rM _| Hw$N> _w∫$N>ßX H$odVmEß Am°a bKwH$WmEß obIt.H$ndVmEß ]¢H$ H$s J•h [oÃH$mAm| _| N>[t, boH$Z bKwH$Wm [hbr]ma "amÔ≠>r` ghmam' _| OZdar 1995 _| N>[r - "JmßYr Or H$mMm°Wm ]ßXa'.

Hw$N> oXZm| VH$ "qhXr ]Zm_ AßJÓr' ^r Mbm. dmÒVd _|,]¢H$ _| Am°a dH$sbm| H$ gmW AßJÓr _| H$m_ H$aZ gr. E. AmB©.AmB©. gr. Am°a Eb. Eb. ]r. AßJÓr _m‹`_ _| H$aZ H$ H$maU_¢ gm_moOH$ g_Ò`m odf`H$ bIZ AßJÓr _| H$aZ bJm. Hw$N>[Ã VWm bI "ZeZb hamÎS>' VWm "Xr [mòZà' _| N>[ ^rboH$Z bJm oH$ _a gmohÀ` H$s mfm qhXr hr hm gH$Vr h°. Bg_|hr _Z H$s ]mV H$hr Om gH$Vr h°. ]¢H$ _| amO^mfm‡oV`moJVmAm| _| [waÒH$ma o_b. CÀgmh Am°a ]∂T>m. o\$a ewÍ$h˛Am [∂T>mB© H$m ogbogbm. Q>°Jma, ‡_MßX, aUw, ZmJmOw©Z,[agmB©, eaX Omer, lrbmb ew∑b, ^JdVr MaU d_m©,è[mb, _Zmha Ì`m_ Omer, adt–ZmW À`mJr AmoX H$m [∂T>m.Z`r oXem o_br. Hw$N> H$odVm gßJ´h ^r [∂T>, odefVï Ak`¤mam gß[moXV "Vma g·H$'. bIZD$ H$ _ehˇa emà ¤` OZm]H•$ÓU o]hmar "Zya' VWm dmbr Amgr Or g |Q> h˛B©. CZH$s µJµObßCZH$ hr lr_wI g gwZZ H$m AZw^d AX≤^wV Wm. ]era ]–,oZXm \$mµObr AmoX H$s µJµOb| Am°a Zµµ¡_| r AmH$of©V H$aVr Wt.Jm[mbXmg ZraO Or H$m Vm ]M[Z g hr [∂T>Vm-gwZVm Am`mhˇß. CZH$s VWm ]ÉZ H$s H$odVm H$s Ama PwH$md h˛Am. _w∫$-N>ßX H$odVm H$s A[jm N>ßX H$odVm _wP AoYH$ AmH$f©H$ bJZbJr. CgH$ ‡oV _mh CÀ[fi h˛Am, [a gmYZm Z Wr. H$db _mhg H$mÏ` aMZm Zht gß^d Wr. AVï H$od Jmo>`m| _| OmZm ewÍ$oH$`m. "MVZm gmohÀ` [nafX' g Ow∂S>m - gm_m›` gXÒ` gbH$a C[m‹`j VH$. o\$a amOZroV H$ MbV Òd`ß H$m [•WH$ H$aob`m. Bg gßÒWm g Ow∂S>Z H$m EH$ H$maU `h ^r Wm oH$ CggOw∂S> EH$ gXÒ`-H$od Z _am C[hmg C∂S>mV h˛E `h MwZm°Vr ^r


A‡À`j Í$[ g X S>mbr Wr oH$ N>ßX _| obIZm _a de H$s ]mVZht. _wP CZH$m CŒma XZm Wm. _¢Z gmM ob`m, A] obIyßJm VmH$db N>ßXm]’ H$odVm hr obIyßJm. X°d`mJ g 1997 _| _am[hbm gßJ´h H$odVm H$m Am`m Vm dh Xmhm| H$m hr Wm. o\$a JrV,µJµObß Am°a J⁄ _| bKwH$WmEß Am°a H$hmoZ`mß. H$mXßn]Zr, hßg,H$Wmq]], g_mßVa, Bß–‡ÒW ^maVr, gßH$Î[aW, ew^ VmnaH$m,qhXwÒVmZ, amÔ≠>r` ghmam AmoX [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| N>[m.AmÀ_odÌdmg ]∂T>m.

1995 _| odMma ]Zm Wm oH$ EH$ [oÃH$m oZH$mbr Om`. _ao_Ã h¢ - Am_‡H$me J´mda. CZH$m o‡qQ>J ‡g Wm. d r gmohÀ`‡_r W. _¢ gmohÀ`H$ma ]ZZm MmhVm Wm Am°a Cgg ]∂T>H$agmohpÀ`H$ ‡Mma-‡gma H$aZm MmhVm Wm. [a Kaby Ï`ÒVVmAm|H$ H$maU [yar Vah g gmohÀ` g Ow∂S> Zht [m ahm Wm. AßXa-hr-AßXa KwQ> ahm Wm. `mOZm ]Zr oH$ N>mQ>m-_mQ>m _ßM V°`ma oH$`mOm` oOg_| gmohÀ`-g•OZ H$m gm_Z bm`m Om`. o_Ã Z H$hmoH$ _¢ aMZmEß BH$Q≤>R>m H$Íß$, d C›h| N>m[ X|J. [oÃH$m oZH$mbZH$ obE gmOm gm_mZ, oZ`_-H$mZyZ Am°a gmohÀ`-gß[H©$ H$obE mJ-Xm°∂S> hmZ bJr. Ama.EZ.AmB©. H$m erf©H$ AmdoXVoH$` J`. "Aodab _ßWZ' erf©H$ Am J`m - J´mda H$ Zm_ g.h_ bmJ CÀgmohV W. o_Ãm| g MßXm H$a ‡demßH$ oZH$mbm. O]g Hw$N> Zht bJm. EH$mY odkm[Z ^r o_b J`. VÀH$mbrZam¡`[mb _hmX` lr _mVrbmb dmam ¤mam bmH$mf©U h˛Am -_mM© 1996 _|. AJbm AßH$ N>[m. Wm∂S>m KmQ>m Am`m. VrgamAßH$ ^r O°g-V°g N>[m, boH$Z A] Mm°W AßH$ H$ obE [°gmZht. gm_J´r AmZr ewÍ$ hm J`r Wr. Jß^raVm g H$m`© H$aZ H$sMwZm°Vr r. Ib-Ib _| ewÍ$ h˛Am gmohpÀ`H$ Ib Jß^ra _m∂S>[a [h˛ßM MwH$m Wm. CŒma ‡Xe H$ VÀH$mbrZ gß[mXH$ odO` am`g o_bm. C›hm|Z gwPmd oX`m - H$mB© odefmßH$ oZH$mbm. [mßMdmAßH$ H$hmZr odefmßH$ oZH$bm. AoVoW gß[mXH$ W - A_arH$qgh "Xr[' (H$mZ[wa) boH$Z _m°obH$ Am°a A‡H$moeV gm_J´rd ^r Zht OwQ>m [m`. ]hahmb gß`mOZ A¿N>m Wm. "Aodab_ßWZ' H$ gmW-gmW _ar ^r ª`moV \°$br. odkm[Zm| H$ obE^mJ-Xm°∂S> H$s Om AmdÌ`Vm Wr, _wPg Zht hm [m ahr Wr.oVH$∂S>_ H$s ^r H$_r Wr. EH$ o_Ã Z H$_reZ H$ AmYma [aodkm[Z H$s Ï`dÒWm H$s ]mV H$s, boH$Z ]h˛V g\$bVm Zhto_br. H$ar] ]rg-[Érg hOma H$ odkm[Z BH$Q≤>R> oH$`C›hm|Z, [a [°gm Zht oXbm [m . Hw$N> [°gm o_bm, d òwX hr [MmJ`. Xg-]mah AßH$m| VH$ bJ^J EH$ bmI H$m KmQ>m hm J`m.gZ≤ 2002 _| _am ‡_meZ hm J`m Am°a 2003 H$ ‡maß^ _| _wP

bIZD$ g ]mha OmZm [∂S>m. [oÃH$m ‡H$meZ H$m H´$_ Qy>Q> J`m.[ß–h AßH$ oZH$b, boH$Z gßVmf Wm oH$ A[Zr gm_œ © g AoYH$H$m`© H$a ob`m. odefmßH$m| H$s lß•Ibm _| "Aodab _ßWZ' ZH$hmZr, µJµOb, JrV, bKwH$Wm Am°a hmBHw$ [a [R>Zr` gm_J´rXr h°. A] [wZï bIZD$ _| hˇß Am°a gmM ahm hˇß oH$ [oÃH$m [wZï‡maß^ H$Íß$, boH$Z AmbmMZm [a, ∑`m|oH$ Bg jÃ _| ]h˛V H$_H$m_ hm ahm h°.

"Aodab _ßWZ' Zm_H$ gmohpÀ`H$ gßÒWm H$m r JR>Z h˛Am.1997 _|, Om g_`-g_` [a gmohnÀ`H$ Jmo>`mß H$aVr ahr h°.Bg_| H$odVm VWm J⁄ H$s odp^fi odYmAm| [a `Wmgß^d MMm©hmVr ahr h° Am°a H$mÏ`[mR> ^r. ÒWmZr` H$od`m| Am°a J⁄H$mam|_| _ar [hMmZ ]Zr. [oÃH$m H$ ‡H$meZ-gß[mXZ H$ Xmo`Àd _|Am`r oeoWbVm g _am Ï`o∫$JV bIZ g_•’ h˛Am Am°a Òd`ßH$m bIZ Om o]Iam h˛Am Wm, lß•Ibm]’ h˛Am Am°a A] VH$o_Ãm| H$s ew^H$m_ZmAm| g odo^fi odYmAm| _| gmV [wÒVH|$ AmMwH$s h¢. BZ_| g EH$ [a C.[´. qhXr gßÒWmZ g 20,000 È[`H$m Zmo_V [waÒH$ma ^r o_b MwH$m h°. df© 2005 _| amO|– d_m©H$s gmohpÀ`H$ gmYZm [a Hw$. Xro· o_lm H$m E_.oµ\$b. ^rbIZD$ odÌdod⁄mb` ¤mam ‡XmZ H$s Om MwH$s h°.

H$^r-H$^r gmMVm hˇß oH$ _¢Z oOVZm gmMm Wm, Cgg H$htAoYH$ _wP o_bm h°. A[Zr Bg bKw mÃm g [yU© gßVw> hˇß. hmß,A^r H$B© oH$Vm]| Am°a AmZr h¢ - H$hmZr, oZ]ßY, C[›`mg,]Ém| H$ obE Hw$N> aMZmEß, AmbmMZmÀ_H$ Edß g_rjmÀ_H$gmohÀ`. XoIE, H$] Am°a oH$VZm ∑`m Am [mVm h°?

. 3/29 odH$mg ZJa, bIZD$ - 226022\$mZ - 0522-2768059, (_m.) 9335618286


gmohÀ`-g•OZ _a obE AX≤ wV Zem h°!-S>m∞.oVbH$amO JmÒdm_r

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• d H$m°Z-gr pÒWoV`mß d ‡d•oŒm`mß hmVr h¢ Om Am[H$m

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-: S>m∞. oVbH$amO JmÒdm_r H$s H$odVmEß :-

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.]r-161, hgZ Imß _dmVr ZJa, Abda (amO.)-301001

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. "Ao^Ï`o∫$',[ob`m H$bmß (C.‡.)- 262902

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: meJe&Þes<þ keÀneveer (1000 ©.) :

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mJelJeeefOekeÀejer - cebpegÞeer

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(nmlee#ej - cebpegÞeer)

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T. A. CORPORATION8. Dewan Niketan, Chembur Naka, Chembur, Mumbai-400 071Ph. : (off): + 91-22-25223613/55974515 • Fax : + 91-22-25223631

Email: [email protected] • Web : www.chemicalsandinstruments.com

-:Offers:-• H.P.L.C. GRADE CHEMICALS

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Manufactured by :

PRABHAT CHEMICALSC1B, 1909, G.I.D.C., Panoli, Dist. Bharuch Gujarat,

Ph.: 02646-272332email: [email protected] : www.prabhatchemicals.com

Stockist of:1 Sigma, aldrich, Fluka, Alfa, (U.S.A.)1 Riedel (Switzerland)1 Merch (GDR)1 Lancaster (UK)1 Strem (UK)

Fueeneyeeo, 15 efomebyej : mHeskeÌì^e@mkeÀesHeer DeO³e³eveeW mes HejceeCegJe DeCegDeeW kesÀ Deboj keÀer peevekeÀejer efceueleer nw, keÀF& ve³es lelJeeW keÀerKeespe ceW Yeer Fmemes ceoo efceueer nw. Fueeneyeeo efJe. efJe. kesÀ YeeweflekeÀefJe%eeve efJeYeeie ceW ’cee@efuekegÀuej FueskeÌìe@efvekeÀ mHeskeÌìe Dee@HeÀ [e³eSìe@efcekeÀcee@efuekeÌ³egume“ efJe<e³e Hej Dee³eesefpele J³eeK³eeve ceW YeeYee HejceeCegkeWÀê, cegbyeF& kesÀ neue ceW mesJeeefveJe=Êe Jeefjÿ Jew%eeefvekeÀ [e@. ceeOeJemekeÌmesvee ves keÀne efkeÀ Fve DeO³e³eveeW mes DeCegDeeW kesÀ efJeefYeVe Tpee& mlejeWkeÀer mecemle peevekeÀejer ÒeeHle keÀer pee mekeÀleer nw pees Dev³e efkeÀmeer lejnmes mebYeJe veneR nw.

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mHeskeÌì^e@mkeÀesHeer DeO³e³eveeW mes HejceeCegDeeW DeewjDeCegDeeW kesÀ Deboj keÀer peevekeÀejer efceueleer nw

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ieesÿer ceW meeefnl³ekeÀej mecceeefvele

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efíyejeceT, 26 efomebyej : meeefnl³e keÀes peeefleJeeo kesÀ KesceeW ceWyeebìvee De®íer yeele veneR nw. De®ís meeefnl³e kesÀ HeeþkeÀeW keÀe keÀYeer ìesìeveneR jne - ³en yeele [e@. ceeOeJe mekeÌmesvee ’DejefJebo“ ves ’jeäer³emeneje“ mes ngF& yeele®eerle ceW keÀner.

cegbyeF& mes ÒekeÀeefMele ’keÀLeeefyebye“ kesÀ mebHeeokeÀ ceeOeJe mekeÌmesvee’DejefJebo“ keÀe pevce 17 cee®e& 1946 keÀes HeÀlesnieæ ceW ngDee Lee.ye®eHeve mes ner nesvenej ’DejefJebo“ keÀes HeefjeqmLeefleJeMe 1960 ceWcegbyeF& peevee Heæ[e. DeeHe 40 Je<eeX lekeÀ YeeYee HejceeCeg keWÀê ceW Jew%eeefvekeÀjns. efnboer meeefnl³e keÀe ueieeJe keÀYeer Yeer Deueie veneR nes mekeÀe.

DeeHe 1979 mes ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀe meHeÀuelee HetJe&keÀ mebHeeovekeÀj jns nQ. Fmemes HetJe& DeeHeves ’Jew%eeefvekeÀ“ Heef$ekeÀe keÀe Yeer mebHeeoveefkeÀ³ee. Jew%eeefvekeÀ Deewj mebHeeokeÀ keÀer YetefcekeÀe efveYeeves Jeeues ’DejefJebo“keÀe keÀnvee nw efkeÀ meeefnl³e keÀes KesceeW Deewj peeefle³eeW ceW yeebìvee meeefnl³ekesÀ efueS MegYe mebkesÀle veneR nw. ’[e@. DejefJebo“ kegÀí no lekeÀ keÀneveerDeeboesueveeW keÀes KeesKeuee ceeveles nQ. GvneWves keÀne efkeÀ ®eens De-keÀneveerDeeboesueve nes, ÒeieefleMeerue keÀneveer Deeboesueve nes ³ee efHeÀj me®esleve -FvekesÀ ®eueeves kesÀ Heerís ]Kego keÀes neefMe³es mes Gþe keÀj cegK³eOeeje ceW ueeveskeÀer keÀesefMeMe jner nw.

Òeleer#eeûemle, megjbie, efnbogmleeve-HeeefkeÀmleeve, DeHeeefnpe, cesjs efnmmeskeÀe Deemeceeve, Deeoceer cejlee keÌ³eeW veneR, cesje Yeejle ceneve DeeefokeÀneefve³eeW mes ®e®ee& ceW Dee³es ’DejefJebo“ keÀer Henueer keÀneveer 1967ceW meeefjkeÀe ceW íHeer Leer. leyemes GvneWves Heerís cegæ[keÀj veneR osKee.Jew%eeefvekeÀ, uesKekeÀ, mebHeeokeÀ keÀer DeHeveer YetefcekeÀe Hej efìHHeCeer keÀjlesngS keÀne efkeÀ leerveeW keÀece me=peve mes pegæ[s nQ. Dele: ceQ leerveeW keÀe keÀe³e&efveJee&n keÀj jne ntb. ÒekeÀeMekeÀeW kesÀ Òeefle veeje]peieer peleeles ngS GvneWveskeÀne efkeÀ uesKekeÀeW mes Hewmes ueskeÀj HegmlekeWÀ íeHe keÀj ÒekeÀeMekeÀ ]Kego leeskeÀceeF& keÀj uesles nQ, uesKekeÀ Keeueer neLe jn peelee nw.

leeueûeece efmLele efmeìer ef®eu[sve DekeÀeoceer ceW meeceeefpekeÀ ¬eÀebefleHeefj<eo Üeje Dee³eesefpele, mecceeve meceejesn ceW ³egJee keÀLeekeÀej DeefKeuesMekegÀceej kesÀ keÀefJelee mebûen ’keÀveeì Huesme Hej yeeræ[er Heerleer efouueer“ keÀe[e@. DejefJebo ves efJecees®eve efkeÀ³ee. Fmemes HetJe& Heefj<eo keÀer Deesj mes [[email protected] Je efpeleWê peewnj keÀes Meeue, mecceeve-He$e Je ÒeleerkeÀ ef®eÚYeWìkeÀj ceneosJeer Jecee& mecceeve mes mecceeefvele efkeÀ³ee. (meneje)

meeefnl³e keÀes KesceeW ceW yeebìvee De®íer yeele veneR :[e@. DejefJebo


keÀer He=ÿYetefce Hej efueKeer DeHeveer yeng®eef®e&le keÀneveer efnbogmleeve-HeeefkeÀmleeveHeækeÀj megvee³eer. GvneWves mece³e kesÀ DevegªHe keÀneveer uesKeve Hej yeueefo³ee. Fme ceew]kesÀ Hej jeceÒekeÀeMe, meesyejve efmebn, megveerue iegHlee, megOeeefmebn, meHvesMe Heìsue, efMeJe Heìsue, megveerlee iegHlee SJeb meguleeve efmebnceewpeto jns. (Decej Gpeeuee)

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