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Colligative PropertiesHeat of Fusion of WaterHeat of Vaporization of WaterThe Boiling Point of Water at High AltitudeBoiling Point ElevationFreezing Point DepressionMolar Mass Determination by Boiling Point ElevationMolar Mass Determination by Freezing Point DepressionChanges in the Boiling Point

Gas Properties

Boyles Law: Pressure and VolumeCharles Law: Temperature and VolumeAvogadros Law: Moles and VolumeDerivation of the Ideal Gas LawDaltons Law of Partial PressuresIdeal vs. Real GasesThe Effect of Mass on Pressure

Acid-Base Chemistry

Acid-Base Classification of SaltsRanking Salt Solutions by pHConcepts in Acid-Base Titrations

Predicting the Equivalence PointIonization Constants of Weak AcidsAcid-Base Titration: PracticeAcid-Base Titration: Unknown HClStudy of Acid-Base Titrations Monoprotic AcidsWeak Acid-Strong Base TitrationsStrong Acid-Weak Base TitrationsWeak Acid-Weak Base TitrationsStudy of Acid-Base Titrations Polyprotic AcidsAcid-Base StandardizationAnalysis of Baking Soda

Electrochemistry

Study of Oxidation-Reduction TitrationsStandardization of a Permanganate SolutionAnalysis of a Ferrous Chloride Sample

Descriptive Chemistry

Flame Test for MetalsIdentification of Cations in Solution Flame TestsIdentification of Cations in Solution Ag+, Hg2Identification of Cations in Solution Co2+, Cr3+, Cu2+Identification of Cations in Solution Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, Mg2+Identification of Cations in Solution Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+

Titrations

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Inert SaltsGraphing Titration DataActivitiesIndicatorsBuoyancyGlassware Calibration

Gas Properties

Boyles Law: 1/Volume versus PressureCompressibilityVan der Waals Gases

Atomic Theory and Quantum MechanicsThomson

Rutherford BackscatteringPhotoelectric Effectde BroglieHCl Gas AbsorbanceI2 Gas AbsorbanceWater AbsorptionRaman Scattering

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)2" (Organic v2.5"

IntroductionUsing Thin Layer Chromatography

Alkene Reactions

Alkene HalogenationAlkene HydrationEtherficationAlkene HydrationAlkene HalogenationHalohydrin FormationEpoxidationHydroborationAlkene BrominationHalohydrin Formation

Diene Reactions

Diene HalogenationEtherfication

Diene HalogenationDiels AlderSubstitution Elimination

Alkyl Halide SolvolysisNucleophilic SubstitutionWilliamson Ether SynthesisAlkene FormationNucleophilic SubstitutionWilliamson Ether SynthesisAmine Formation

Alcohol Reactions

Alcohol HalogenationAlcohol Dehydration

Spectroscopy

Interpreting IR SpectraInterpreting NMR Spectra

Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative Analysis AlkenesQualitative Analysis AlcoholsQualitative Analysis AldehydesQualitative Analysis KetonesQualitative Analysis Acids

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Qualitative Analysis EstersQualitative Analysis AminesQualitative Analysis AmidesQualitative Analysis HalidesQualitative Analysis EthersQualitative Analysis General

Aromatic Substation

Benzene NitrationFriedel-Crafts

Carboxylic Acids

Ether FormationAmide FormationEster HydrolysisTransesterification

Carbonyl Additions

Grignard AdditionCarbonyl ReductionAcetal Formation

Enols and Enolates

-HalogenationAldolClaisen CondensationDieckmann Reaction

Oxidation and Reduction

Alcohol OxidationAldehyde OxidationBaeyer-Villiger OxidationAlkene DihydroxylationQuinone ReductionEpoxidation

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" (Physics "3(

Magnetism Experiments

1- Magnetic moment2- Magnetic Field of a Long Wire3- Magnetic Field of a Circular Loop4- Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Loop5- Magnetic Field of a Toroid6- Calibration of Search Coils

7- Tangent Galvanometer

Electricity Experiments

8- Non Ohmic Resistance9- Electrolysis10- Electrical conductivity11- Sensitivity of Galvanometer12- Kirchhoff 13- Discharge of a Capacitor14- The internal resistance and sensitivity of a Voltmeter15- Meter Bridge

16- The Lead Accumulator17- Ohm law18- AC-Source19- Dielectric medium20- High Pass Filter21- LDR22- LED23- Low Pass Filter24- PN-Junction25- RLC26- Zener Diode27- Potentials in plate capacitor28- Transformer29- Conductivity of an electrolyte by Kohlrauschs method30- full-wave rectifier31- half-wave

Electronics Experiments

32- BCD counter33- binary counter34- bipolar transistor switch35- Logic inverter

36- Diode logic37- Set-reset flip-flop

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38- D-type flip-flop and registers39- Transistor logic gate40- NAND gate

Heat and Thermodynamic Experiments

41- General law of gases42- Newton law of cooling43- Lee disk44- Stefan's law45- Melting point of wax46- Mechanical equivalent of heat47- Specific heat48- Linear expansion49- Searle method50- Latent Heat of Evaporation51- Positive negative temp52- Peltier effect53- Thermoelectricity54- Heat engine

Waves Experiments (optics and sound)

55- Young interference56- single slit diffraction57- Polari meter58- Prism59- Microwave Interference60- Focal Length of a Convex Lens using Mirror61- Focal Length of a Concave Mirror62- Combined Lenses63- Determination of The Refractive Index of a Liquid64- Speed of Sound using Closed Columns65- Speed of Sound using Open Columns66- Kundt Tube

67- Sonometer68- Melds Experiment

Properties of matter Experiments

69- Viscosity-stock70- Tensional Pendulum71- Surface tension-tubes72- Fly wheel73- Young Modulus for A Metal Rod74- Simple Pendulum75- Hook law76- Young Modulus of beam77- Archimedes Principle

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78- simple pendulum279- Compound Pendulum80- Free fall81- Projectile

Nuclear Experiments

82- Beta absorption83- Geiger Counter84- beta & gamma Efficiency85- Dead time86- Efficiency of Geiger87- Gamma absorption88- Inverse square Law89- Beta back scattering

Modern Physics Experiments

90- Charge of electron91- Millikan experiment92- Frank Hertz93- Hall Effect94- Photo electric effect

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(Biology ""4(

Systematics Lab

The ultimate goal of this lab is for students to determine the taxonomy of a speciesor set of species to visualize the different taxonomic relationships. Students canclassify a selected species into taxa using the traits or characters of the species.The classification can be performed using a traditional ranked system orsimultaneously by building a tree. Various classification schemes are provided

including a simple, Linnaean, three domain, and six kingdom.

Genetics Lab

The purpose of the Genetics laboratory is to:

perform Mendelian experiments to explore how a variety of differentgenetic models reveal themselves through phenotypic frequencies

explore Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium through the application ofvarious forces on a population. The outcomes for the Mendelian andPopulation experiments are handled quite differently.

For Mendelian experiments, you can select a set of traits for the selected species,define the initial genotype for the parents, and cross these parents to produce thefirst generation of offspring. For the first generation, specific or random crosses ofoffspring can then be performed to produce subsequent generations. For eachgeneration a summary is provided showing the frequencies of each of thephenotypes and the phenotypes of each of the individual offspring. The goal is toobserve how the selected traits get expressed as a function of generation, andfrom these observations determine and understand the genetic model governingexpression of these traits.

In a Population experiment, you can select an allele frequency within a populationand manipulate different variables on that population to see how they affect theHardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These variables include population size, allelefrequency, mutation rates, genotype fitness, assortative and disassortative mating,and linkage disequilibrium. The goal is to demonstrate the basic principles ofHardy-Weinberg equilibrium and also the affects of population forces on thisequilibrium.

The Microscopy Lab

Within the Microscopy Lab Room students have the ability to explore differentspecies through a variety of microscopes. The names of the microscopes areunderneath each one. The Virtual Lab is populated with a database of over 150

species with which students can explore and experiment. Microscopy involvesexamining a range of objects from the atoms on surfaces of solids to larger objects

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)5" (Anatomy"

A virtual anatomy lab study and practice tool giving access to a full range of actualanatomy lab specimens including:

Human cadaver

Anatomical models

Histology slides

Cat dissections

Fetal pig dissections

Each module includes interactive tools for reviewing the specimens, learning andhearing the names of anatomical structures, seeing animations, and taking multiplechoice quizzes and fill-in-the-blank lab practical exams.

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" (Physiology "6(

A physiology lab simulation program that can be used to supplement or replacewet labs- consisting of exercises and activities, videos of real wet lab experiments,a Histology Atlas and a review supplement. Students can perform experiments in asimulated environment on:

Simple Diffusion

Facilitated Diffusion

Osmosis

Filtration

Active Transport

Single Stimulus

Multiple Stimulus

Isometric Contraction

Isotonic Contraction

Eliciting a Nerve Impulse

Inhibiting a Nerve Impulse

Nerve Conduction Velocity

Metabolism

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Insulin and Diabetes

Measuring Cortisol and Andrenocoricotropic Hormone

Hematocrit Determination

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Hemoglobin Determination

Blood Typing

Total Cholesterol Determination

Electrical Stimulation Modifiers of Heart Rate

Vessel Resistance

Pump Mechanics

Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test

Ouchterlony Double Diffusion Test

Indirect ELISA Procedure

Western Blot

Respiratory Volumes

Factors Affecting Respirations

Variations in Breathing

Comparative Spirometry Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion Amylase

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Pepsin Lipase

Simulating Glomerular Filtration

Simulating Urine Formation

Respiratory Acidosis/Alkalosis

Renal System Compensation

Metabolic Acidosis/Alkalosis

In addition to case studies that address real-world questions, situations, andproblems that utilises students knowledge.