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การเลี้ยงเปดเนื้อการเลี้ยงเปดเนื้อ

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ISBN 978-616-7586-09-0

EXAMPLE

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001-006_new_ok.indd 1 14/10/2556 18:58:33

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕISBN 978-616-7586-09-0

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¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑“ß∫√√≥“πÿ°√¡¢Õß ”π—°ÀÕ ¡ÿ¥·Ààß™“μ‘National Library of Thailand Cataloging in Publication Data ¡æ≈ §√Õß «— ¥‘Ï°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ--°√ÿ߇∑æœ : ‡°…μ√ ¬“¡, 2556.104 Àπâ“.1. ‡ªì¥--°“√‡≈’È¬ß I. ™◊ËÕ‡√◊ËÕß.

636.597ISBN 978-616-7586-09-0

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EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

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EXAMPLE

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EXAMPLE

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EXAMPLE

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μ“¡∫√‘‡«≥™“¬∑ÿàßπ“ À√◊Õ∑’Ë¡’ÀπÕß §≈Õß ∫÷ß ‚¥¬„À⇪ì¥À“Õ“À“√

®“°‡»…¢â“«∑’Ëμ°Õ¬Ÿà„ππ“·≈–≈Ÿ°°ÿâß ≈Ÿ°ª≈“ ÀÕ¬‡≈Á°Ê  à«πºŸâ∑’ˇ≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥‡ªìπÕ“™’æ®”π«π¡“°Ê¡—°®–Õ“»—¬Õ¬Ÿàμ“¡·∂∫™“¬∑–‡≈ ‡æ◊ËÕ®–‰¥â

π”Õ“À“√∏√√¡™“μ‘À√◊ÕÀ“‡»…ª≈“‡≈Á°Ê∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“ª≈“‡ªì¥‰¥âßà“¬ ‡ªìπ

°“√≈¥μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ

·μà„πªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¥â¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥°√–®“¬‰ª∑—Ë«∑ÿ°¿“§¢Õߪ√–-

‡∑» ·≈–‡≈’Ȭ߰—π√“¬≈–‡ªìπ®”π«π∑’Ë¡“°¢÷Èπ ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ√“–«‘™“°“√·≈–

‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’∑“ߥâ“π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷≈–°“√º≈‘μÕ“À“√ —μ«å¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬‰¥â

æ—≤𓉪¡“° ∑”„À⺟â‡≈’Ȭߠ“¡“√∂º ¡Õ“À“√‚¥¬„™âª≈“ªÉπ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥

‰¥âº≈¥’‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭߥ⫬ՓÀ“√ ¥ πÕ°®“°π—Èπ∫√‘…—∑‡Õ°™π

007-107_new_ok.indd 7 14/10/2556 16:56:21

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ9

1 ‡¥◊Õπ À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ°Á®–ª≈àÕ¬≈߉ª„π∑ÿàßπ“‡æ◊ËÕ‡°Á∫°‘π‡¡≈Á¥¢â“«∑’ˇÀ≈◊Õ

·≈–°‘π°ÿâß ªŸ ª≈“ ÀÕ¬ „π∑ÿàßπ“ ‡ªìπ√–¬–‡«≈“ª√–¡“≥ 3 ‡¥◊Õπ

‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπ°“√ª√–À¬—¥§à“Õ“À“√ À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ®÷ßμâÕπ‡ªì¥‡¢â“‚√߇√◊Õπ‡æ◊ËÕ

𔉪¢ÿπμàÕÕ’°ª√–¡“≥ 1 ‡¥◊Õπ ‡æ◊ËÕº≈‘쇪ìπ‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕÀ√◊Õ‡æ◊ËÕ‡μ√’¬¡

‡ªìπ‡ªì¥‰¢àμàÕ‰ª

2.2 °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫ª≈àÕ¬≈“π °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È®–μâÕß¡’≈“π¥‘π

·≈–∫àÕπȔլŸà„°≈â°—∫‚√߇√◊Õπ ‡ªì¥®–°‘πÕ“À“√πÕ°‚√߇√◊Õπ·≈–≈߇≈àπ

πÈ” ∑”„Àâ≈¥§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õ߇ªì¥ Õ“À“√∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭ߮–‡ªìπÕ“À“√¢âπ

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡—°„™â°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‰¢à

2.3 °“√‡≈’Ȭ߄π‚√߇√◊Õπ ®–„À⇪ì¥Õ¬Ÿà¿“¬„π‚√߇√◊Õπμ≈Õ¥

·μà®–μâÕß®—¥æ◊Èπ∑’Ë„À⇪쥉¥â —¡º— °—∫πÈ”∫â“ß ∑”„Àâæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∫“ß à«πÕ“®

‡ªï¬°·©–∫â“ß °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’ÈμâÕß≈ß∑ÿπ¡“° ·μà®–‰¥âº≈μÕ∫·∑π Ÿß

Õ“À“√∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭ߮–‡ªìπÕ“À“√¢âπ °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡—°„™â„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ

ªí®®ÿ∫—π‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭߡ—°‡ªìπ‚√߇√◊Õπ·∫∫ªî¥ À√◊Õ¡’μ“¢à“¬°—Èπ‰¡à„Àâ

 —μ«åÕ◊ËπÀ√◊Õπ°‡¢â“‰ª„π‚√߇√◊Õπ‰¥â ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π‚√§‰¢âÀ«—¥π°

ªí®®ÿ∫—π‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠∑“߇»√…∞°‘®¡“°¢÷Èπ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°

¡’ºŸâπ‘¬¡∫√‘‚¿§‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªì¥‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ·≈–‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªì¥¡’√“§“ Ÿß¢÷Èπ Õ’°∑—Èߧ«“¡

μâÕß°“√‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ¢Õßμ≈“¥¡’Õ¬Ÿàμ≈Õ¥·≈–¡’·π«‚π⡧«“¡μâÕß°“√∑’Ë Ÿß¢÷Èπ

μ“¡®”π«πª√–™“°√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ª√–°Õ∫°—∫ªí®®ÿ∫—πºŸâ‡≈’Ȭß

√Ÿâ®—°π”‡Õ“§«“¡√Ÿâ·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ¡—¬„À¡à‡¢â“¡“„™â∑—Èß„π¥â“π°“√º ¡æ—π∏ÿå

°“√®—¥°“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ °“√„ÀâÕ“À“√·≈–°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§ ®÷ß∑”„Àâ°“√‡≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ‡®√‘≠°â“«ÀπⓉª¡“°·≈–‡≈’Ȭ߰—π·æ√àÀ≈“¬¡“°¢÷Èπ ‚¥¬„™â

√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√‡≈’Ȭߪ√–¡“≥ 60-70 «—π‡∑à“π—Èπ °Á “¡“√∂®—∫‡ªì¥

 àßμ≈“¥‰¥â

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ 8

μà“ßÊ°Áº≈‘μÕ“À“√ ”‡√Á®√ŸªÕÕ°®”Àπà“¬ ∑”„À⇰…μ√°√¡’§«“¡ –¥«°

 ∫“¬¡“°¢÷Èπ ·≈–¡’æ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’Ë®–„Àâ‡≈◊Õ°‡≈’Ȭߡ“°¢÷Èπ ¡’∑—Èß°“√‡≈’Ȭß

·∫∫√“¬¬àÕ¬·≈–‡≈’Ȭ߰—π‡ªìπÕÿμ “À°√√¡‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߉°à ·≈–

¬—߇À¡“– ”À√—∫‡≈’Ȭ߇ªìπß“πÕ¥‘‡√°‡æ◊ËÕ∫√‘‚¿§¿“¬„π§√—«‡√◊ÕπÕ’°¥â«¬

‡æ√“–‡ªì¥‡ªìπ —μ«å∑’Ë„Àâª√–‚¬™πå∑—È߇π◊ÈÕ·≈–‰¢à  ”À√—∫®—ßÀ«—¥∑’ˇ≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥¡“°‰¥â·°à ™≈∫ÿ√’ ©–‡™‘߇∑√“  ¡ÿ∑√ª√“°“√ π§√ª∞¡  ¡ÿ∑√ “§√

√“™∫ÿ√’ ‡æ™√∫ÿ√’  ÿæ√√≥∫ÿ√’ ·≈– ÿ√“…Æ√å∏“π’

 ”À√—∫√Ÿª·∫∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ “¡“√∂·∫àßÕÕ°‰¥â

2 ·∫∫„À≠àÊ §◊Õ

1. °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫À≈—ß∫â“π °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡’¡“°„π™π∫∑ ‡ªìπ

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫ß“πÕ¥‘‡√°  à«π„À≠à®–‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥æ—π∏ÿåæ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õß ‚¥¬¡’

«—μ∂ÿª√– ß§å‡æ◊ËÕ„™â‰¢àÀ√◊Õ‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªìπÕ“À“√¿“¬„π§√—«‡√◊ÕπÀ√◊Õ¢“¬°—π

¿“¬„πÀ¡Ÿà∫â“π πÕ°®“°π’È„π∫“ß·Àà߬—ß¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡∑» ‡ªì¥ªíö«©à“¬

‰«â‡æ◊ËÕ„™â‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªìπÕ“À“√¥â«¬ «‘∏’°“√‡≈’Ȭ߉¡à¬ÿà߬“° ‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª®–ª≈àÕ¬

„À⇪ì¥À“Õ“À“√®“°·À≈àßπÈ”‡ªìπÀ≈—° ‚¥¬ª≈àÕ¬„À⇪ì¥ÕÕ°‰ªÀ“°‘π‡Õß

„π·À≈àßπÈ”∏√√¡™“μ‘À√◊Õ„π∫àÕ‡ªìπ‡«≈“À√◊Õμ≈Õ¥∑—Èß«—π Õ“À“√À≈—°

¡—°‡ªìπª≈“·≈–ÀÕ¬μà“ßÊ∑’ˇªì¥™Õ∫°‘π πÕ°®“°π—Èπ¬—ß„™â‡»…Õ“À“√

ª≈“¬¢â“«·≈–√” Õ“À“√º ¡ „Àâ°—∫‡ªì¥∫â“߇ªìπ§√—Èߧ√“«

2. °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫‡ªìπ°“√§â“ ‡ªìπ°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“°Ê

æ—π∏ÿå∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭ߮–‡ªìπæ—π∏ÿå∑“ß°“√§â“∑’ˇ≈’Ȭßßà“¬‚μ‡√Á« ´÷Ëß¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭß

À≈“¬≈—°…≥–§◊Õ

2.1 °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫‰≈à∑ÿàß °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡’∑—Èß°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ

·≈–‡ªì¥‰¢à «‘∏’°“√°Á§◊Õ ®–¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭß≈Ÿ°‡ªì¥„π‚√߇√◊Õπ®πÕ“¬ÿ‰¥âª√–¡“≥

007-107_new_ok.indd 8 14/10/2556 16:56:22

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ9

1 ‡¥◊Õπ À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ°Á®–ª≈àÕ¬≈߉ª„π∑ÿàßπ“‡æ◊ËÕ‡°Á∫°‘π‡¡≈Á¥¢â“«∑’ˇÀ≈◊Õ

·≈–°‘π°ÿâß ªŸ ª≈“ ÀÕ¬ „π∑ÿàßπ“ ‡ªìπ√–¬–‡«≈“ª√–¡“≥ 3 ‡¥◊Õπ

‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπ°“√ª√–À¬—¥§à“Õ“À“√ À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ®÷ßμâÕπ‡ªì¥‡¢â“‚√߇√◊Õπ‡æ◊ËÕ

𔉪¢ÿπμàÕÕ’°ª√–¡“≥ 1 ‡¥◊Õπ ‡æ◊ËÕº≈‘쇪ìπ‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕÀ√◊Õ‡æ◊ËÕ‡μ√’¬¡

‡ªìπ‡ªì¥‰¢àμàÕ‰ª

2.2 °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫ª≈àÕ¬≈“π °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È®–μâÕß¡’≈“π¥‘π

·≈–∫àÕπȔլŸà„°≈â°—∫‚√߇√◊Õπ ‡ªì¥®–°‘πÕ“À“√πÕ°‚√߇√◊Õπ·≈–≈߇≈àπ

πÈ” ∑”„Àâ≈¥§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õ߇ªì¥ Õ“À“√∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭ߮–‡ªìπÕ“À“√¢âπ

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡—°„™â°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‰¢à

2.3 °“√‡≈’Ȭ߄π‚√߇√◊Õπ ®–„À⇪ì¥Õ¬Ÿà¿“¬„π‚√߇√◊Õπμ≈Õ¥

·μà®–μâÕß®—¥æ◊Èπ∑’Ë„À⇪쥉¥â —¡º— °—∫πÈ”∫â“ß ∑”„Àâæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∫“ß à«πÕ“®

‡ªï¬°·©–∫â“ß °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’ÈμâÕß≈ß∑ÿπ¡“° ·μà®–‰¥âº≈μÕ∫·∑π Ÿß

Õ“À“√∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭ߮–‡ªìπÕ“À“√¢âπ °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡—°„™â„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ

ªí®®ÿ∫—π‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭߡ—°‡ªìπ‚√߇√◊Õπ·∫∫ªî¥ À√◊Õ¡’μ“¢à“¬°—Èπ‰¡à„Àâ

 —μ«åÕ◊ËπÀ√◊Õπ°‡¢â“‰ª„π‚√߇√◊Õπ‰¥â ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π‚√§‰¢âÀ«—¥π°

ªí®®ÿ∫—π‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠∑“߇»√…∞°‘®¡“°¢÷Èπ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°

¡’ºŸâπ‘¬¡∫√‘‚¿§‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªì¥‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ·≈–‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªì¥¡’√“§“ Ÿß¢÷Èπ Õ’°∑—Èߧ«“¡

μâÕß°“√‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ¢Õßμ≈“¥¡’Õ¬Ÿàμ≈Õ¥·≈–¡’·π«‚π⡧«“¡μâÕß°“√∑’Ë Ÿß¢÷Èπ

μ“¡®”π«πª√–™“°√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ª√–°Õ∫°—∫ªí®®ÿ∫—πºŸâ‡≈’Ȭß

√Ÿâ®—°π”‡Õ“§«“¡√Ÿâ·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ¡—¬„À¡à‡¢â“¡“„™â∑—Èß„π¥â“π°“√º ¡æ—π∏ÿå

°“√®—¥°“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ °“√„ÀâÕ“À“√·≈–°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§ ®÷ß∑”„Àâ°“√‡≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ‡®√‘≠°â“«ÀπⓉª¡“°·≈–‡≈’Ȭ߰—π·æ√àÀ≈“¬¡“°¢÷Èπ ‚¥¬„™â

√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√‡≈’Ȭߪ√–¡“≥ 60-70 «—π‡∑à“π—Èπ °Á “¡“√∂®—∫‡ªì¥

 àßμ≈“¥‰¥â

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ 8

μà“ßÊ°Áº≈‘μÕ“À“√ ”‡√Á®√ŸªÕÕ°®”Àπà“¬ ∑”„À⇰…μ√°√¡’§«“¡ –¥«°

 ∫“¬¡“°¢÷Èπ ·≈–¡’æ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’Ë®–„Àâ‡≈◊Õ°‡≈’Ȭߡ“°¢÷Èπ ¡’∑—Èß°“√‡≈’Ȭß

·∫∫√“¬¬àÕ¬·≈–‡≈’Ȭ߰—π‡ªìπÕÿμ “À°√√¡‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߉°à ·≈–

¬—߇À¡“– ”À√—∫‡≈’Ȭ߇ªìπß“πÕ¥‘‡√°‡æ◊ËÕ∫√‘‚¿§¿“¬„π§√—«‡√◊ÕπÕ’°¥â«¬

‡æ√“–‡ªì¥‡ªìπ —μ«å∑’Ë„Àâª√–‚¬™πå∑—È߇π◊ÈÕ·≈–‰¢à  ”À√—∫®—ßÀ«—¥∑’ˇ≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥¡“°‰¥â·°à ™≈∫ÿ√’ ©–‡™‘߇∑√“  ¡ÿ∑√ª√“°“√ π§√ª∞¡  ¡ÿ∑√ “§√

√“™∫ÿ√’ ‡æ™√∫ÿ√’  ÿæ√√≥∫ÿ√’ ·≈– ÿ√“…Æ√å∏“π’

 ”À√—∫√Ÿª·∫∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ “¡“√∂·∫àßÕÕ°‰¥â

2 ·∫∫„À≠àÊ §◊Õ

1. °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫À≈—ß∫â“π °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡’¡“°„π™π∫∑ ‡ªìπ

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫ß“πÕ¥‘‡√°  à«π„À≠à®–‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥æ—π∏ÿåæ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õß ‚¥¬¡’

«—μ∂ÿª√– ß§å‡æ◊ËÕ„™â‰¢àÀ√◊Õ‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªìπÕ“À“√¿“¬„π§√—«‡√◊ÕπÀ√◊Õ¢“¬°—π

¿“¬„πÀ¡Ÿà∫â“π πÕ°®“°π’È„π∫“ß·Àà߬—ß¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡∑» ‡ªì¥ªíö«©à“¬

‰«â‡æ◊ËÕ„™â‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªìπÕ“À“√¥â«¬ «‘∏’°“√‡≈’Ȭ߉¡à¬ÿà߬“° ‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª®–ª≈àÕ¬

„À⇪ì¥À“Õ“À“√®“°·À≈àßπÈ”‡ªìπÀ≈—° ‚¥¬ª≈àÕ¬„À⇪ì¥ÕÕ°‰ªÀ“°‘π‡Õß

„π·À≈àßπÈ”∏√√¡™“μ‘À√◊Õ„π∫àÕ‡ªìπ‡«≈“À√◊Õμ≈Õ¥∑—Èß«—π Õ“À“√À≈—°

¡—°‡ªìπª≈“·≈–ÀÕ¬μà“ßÊ∑’ˇªì¥™Õ∫°‘π πÕ°®“°π—Èπ¬—ß„™â‡»…Õ“À“√

ª≈“¬¢â“«·≈–√” Õ“À“√º ¡ „Àâ°—∫‡ªì¥∫â“߇ªìπ§√—Èߧ√“«

2. °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫‡ªìπ°“√§â“ ‡ªìπ°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“°Ê

æ—π∏ÿå∑’Ë„™â‡≈’Ȭ߮–‡ªìπæ—π∏ÿå∑“ß°“√§â“∑’ˇ≈’Ȭßßà“¬‚μ‡√Á« ´÷Ëß¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭß

À≈“¬≈—°…≥–§◊Õ

2.1 °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫‰≈à∑ÿàß °“√‡≈’Ȭ߷∫∫π’È¡’∑—Èß°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ

·≈–‡ªì¥‰¢à «‘∏’°“√°Á§◊Õ ®–¡’°“√‡≈’Ȭß≈Ÿ°‡ªì¥„π‚√߇√◊Õπ®πÕ“¬ÿ‰¥âª√–¡“≥

007-107_new_ok.indd 9 14/10/2556 16:56:22

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ11

‡¢â“ÕÕ°‰¥â –¥«° ·≈–√—°…“§«“¡ –Õ“¥ßà“¬ æ◊Èπ§«√‡ªìπæ◊Èπ∑√“¬À√◊Õ

æ◊Èπ´’‡¡πμå ‡æ√“–∑”§«“¡ –Õ“¥‰¥âßà“¬

‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë¥’®–∑”„À⇪ì¥Õ¬ŸàÕ¬à“ߪ°μ‘ ÿ¢ ‰¡à‡§√’¬¥  ÿ¢¿“楒

·¢Áß·√ß „Àâº≈º≈‘μ Ÿß „π∑“ß°≈—∫°—π∂â“‚√߇√◊Õπ‰¡à¥’  ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õ߇ªì¥

°Á®–‰¡à¥’·≈–‡°‘¥‚√§‰¥âßà“¬

4. μâÕß¡’°“√®—¥°“√∑’Ë¥’ °“√®—¥°“√ À¡“¬∂÷ß °“√¥”‡π‘π

°“√∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥ π—∫μ—Èß·μà°“√‡≈◊Õ°∑”‡≈ °“√

 √â“ß‚√߇√◊Õπ °“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°æ—π∏ÿå °“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ °“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘μàÕ‡ªì¥„π√–¬–

μà“ßÊ μ≈Õ¥®π°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§·≈–°“√μ≈“¥¥â«¬

°“√®—¥°“√‡ªìπÀ≈—° ”§—≠Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß∑’ËÕ“®®–°”À𥉥â«à“ºŸâ‡≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥π—Èπ®–¡’°”‰√À√◊Õ¢“¥∑ÿπ ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ√“–°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§â“μâÕß„™â

‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿ奒 √«¡∑—Èßπ”«‘™“°“√·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ¡—¬„À¡à‡¢â“¡“™à«¬„Àâ¡“°

∑’Ë ÿ¥ ¥—ßπ—Èπ®÷ß®”‡ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß∑’˺Ÿâ‡≈’Ȭ߮–μâÕß»÷°…“À“§«“¡√Ÿâ·≈–∑¥≈Õß

ªØ‘∫—μ‘Õ¬Ÿà‡ ¡Õ ®π‡°‘¥§«“¡™”π“≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’

5. μâÕß¡’°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§∑’Ë¥’ °“√ªÑÕß°—π°”®—¥‚√§¡’§«“¡

 ”§—≠Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß ‡æ√“–·¡â«à“®–‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥æ—π∏ÿ奒 ¥â«¬Õ“À“√¥’¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ

¿“¬„π‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë¥’ ·≈–¡’§«“¡™”π“≠„π°“√®—¥°“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ∑’Ë¥’°Áμ“¡

·μà∂â“¢“¥°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§∑’Ë¥’·≈â« ‡ªì¥Õ“®®–‡°‘¥‚√§√–∫“¥√⓬·√ߢ÷Èπ

¡“‰¥â ·≈â«√–∫“¥μ‘¥μàÕ°—π∑—ÈßΩŸß ‡ªì¥μ“¬‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“° ∑”„ÀâÀ≈—°

 ”§—≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥¢âÕÕ◊Ëπ∑’Ë°≈à“«¡“·≈â«®–‰¡à¡’§«“¡À¡“¬Õ–‰√‡≈¬

¥—ßπ—ÈπºŸâ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥®–μâÕ߇Փ„®„ à‡ªìπ摇»…„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√∑”«—§´’π

À√◊Õ¬“Õ◊Ëπ ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π‚√§‰«â≈à«ßÀπⓇ ¡Õ æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß®—¥°“√¥â“π ÿ¢“-

¿‘∫“≈„À⥒լŸàμ≈Õ¥‡«≈“ ‡™àπ §Õ°μâÕß –Õ“¥ °“√∂à“¬‡∑Õ“°“»¥’

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ 10

À≈—° ”§—≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ

„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ„Àâª√– ∫º≈ ”‡√Á®Õ¬à“ߥ’π—Èπ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–

Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥®”π«π¡“°Ê À√◊Õ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§â“ ®–μâÕß

ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬À≈—° ”§—≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥ 6 ª√–°“√ ·≈–μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘

Õ¬à“߇§√àߧ√—¥ ¡’¥—ßπ’È

1. μâÕß¡’æ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’Ë¥’ À¡“¬∂÷ß ‡ªì¥∑’Ëπ”¡“‡≈’ȬßμâÕß¡’

 “¬‡≈◊Õ¥¥’ §◊Õ ‡®√‘≠‡μ‘∫‚μ‡√Á«·≈– ¡Ë”‡ ¡Õ ‡¡◊ËÕ‚μ‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡’πÈ”Àπ—°

¡“° °‘πÕ“À“√πâÕ¬·μà‡ª≈’ˬπ‡ªìπ‡π◊ÈÕ‰¥â¡“° √Ÿª√à“߉¥â¡“μ√∞“πμ“¡

≈—°…≥–¢Õ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ ·≈–μâÕ߇À¡“– ¡°—∫ ¿“ææ◊Èπ∑’ˇ≈’Ȭß

¥—ßπ—Èπ„π°“√‡√‘Ë¡μâπ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ®–μâÕßÀ“æ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’Ë¥’¡“‡≈’Ȭß

√“§“≈Ÿ°‡ªì¥‰¡à·æ߇°‘π‰ª §«√´◊ÈÕ≈Ÿ°‡ªì¥®“°‡≈â“À√◊Õø“√å¡∑’Ë¡’ª√– ∫-

°“√≥å·≈–∑”ß“π¥â“π°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿßæ—π∏ÿ凪쥂¥¬‡©æ“– πà“‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ ®–‡ªìπ

°“√‡√‘Ë¡μâπ°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë¥’¡“°

2. μâÕß¡’Õ“À“√¥’ Õ“À“√¥’ À¡“¬∂÷ß Õ“À“√∑’Ë¡’§ÿ≥§à“∑“ß

Õ“À“√ Ÿß μ√ß°—∫§«“¡μâÕß°“√¢Õ߇ªì¥„π√–¬–μà“ßÊ ¢Õß°“√‡®√‘≠

‡μ‘∫‚μ ¡’ à«πº ¡∑’Ë∂Ÿ°μâÕßμ“¡À≈—°«‘™“°“√ ·≈–§«√‰¥âºà“π°“√∑¥ Õ∫

∑’ˇÀÁπº≈¡“·≈â« À“´◊ÈÕ‰¥âßà“¬·≈–√“§“μâÕ߉¡à Ÿß®π‡°‘π‰ª ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ√“–

ª√–¡“≥ 50-65 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπμå¢Õßμâπ∑ÿπ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥®–‡ªìπ§à“Õ“À“√

3. μâÕß¡’‚√߇√◊Õπ¥’ ‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë¥’‡À¡“–·°à°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥®–

μâÕß°—π·¥¥ °—π≈¡ °—πΩπ ·≈–μâÕߪÑÕß°—π —μ«åμà“ßÊ∑’ˇªìπ»—μ√Ÿ·≈–

‡ªìπæ“À–𔇙◊ÈÕ‚√§¡“ Ÿà‡ªì¥‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ Õ“°“»¿“¬„π‰¡à√âÕπÕ∫Õâ“«

¡’°“√∂à“¬‡∑Õ“°“»¥’ ¡’‡π◊ÈÕ∑’ˇ撬ßæÕ°—∫®”π«π‡ªì¥∑’ˇ≈’È¬ß  “¡“√∂

007-107_new_ok.indd 10 14/10/2556 16:56:22

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ11

‡¢â“ÕÕ°‰¥â –¥«° ·≈–√—°…“§«“¡ –Õ“¥ßà“¬ æ◊Èπ§«√‡ªìπæ◊Èπ∑√“¬À√◊Õ

æ◊Èπ´’‡¡πμå ‡æ√“–∑”§«“¡ –Õ“¥‰¥âßà“¬

‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë¥’®–∑”„À⇪ì¥Õ¬ŸàÕ¬à“ߪ°μ‘ ÿ¢ ‰¡à‡§√’¬¥  ÿ¢¿“楒

·¢Áß·√ß „Àâº≈º≈‘μ Ÿß „π∑“ß°≈—∫°—π∂â“‚√߇√◊Õπ‰¡à¥’  ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õ߇ªì¥

°Á®–‰¡à¥’·≈–‡°‘¥‚√§‰¥âßà“¬

4. μâÕß¡’°“√®—¥°“√∑’Ë¥’ °“√®—¥°“√ À¡“¬∂÷ß °“√¥”‡π‘π

°“√∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥ π—∫μ—Èß·μà°“√‡≈◊Õ°∑”‡≈ °“√

 √â“ß‚√߇√◊Õπ °“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°æ—π∏ÿå °“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ °“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘μàÕ‡ªì¥„π√–¬–

μà“ßÊ μ≈Õ¥®π°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§·≈–°“√μ≈“¥¥â«¬

°“√®—¥°“√‡ªìπÀ≈—° ”§—≠Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß∑’ËÕ“®®–°”À𥉥â«à“ºŸâ‡≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥π—Èπ®–¡’°”‰√À√◊Õ¢“¥∑ÿπ ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ√“–°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§â“μâÕß„™â

‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿ奒 √«¡∑—Èßπ”«‘™“°“√·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ¡—¬„À¡à‡¢â“¡“™à«¬„Àâ¡“°

∑’Ë ÿ¥ ¥—ßπ—Èπ®÷ß®”‡ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß∑’˺Ÿâ‡≈’Ȭ߮–μâÕß»÷°…“À“§«“¡√Ÿâ·≈–∑¥≈Õß

ªØ‘∫—μ‘Õ¬Ÿà‡ ¡Õ ®π‡°‘¥§«“¡™”π“≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’

5. μâÕß¡’°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§∑’Ë¥’ °“√ªÑÕß°—π°”®—¥‚√§¡’§«“¡

 ”§—≠Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß ‡æ√“–·¡â«à“®–‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥æ—π∏ÿ奒 ¥â«¬Õ“À“√¥’¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ

¿“¬„π‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë¥’ ·≈–¡’§«“¡™”π“≠„π°“√®—¥°“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ∑’Ë¥’°Áμ“¡

·μà∂â“¢“¥°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§∑’Ë¥’·≈â« ‡ªì¥Õ“®®–‡°‘¥‚√§√–∫“¥√⓬·√ߢ÷Èπ

¡“‰¥â ·≈â«√–∫“¥μ‘¥μàÕ°—π∑—ÈßΩŸß ‡ªì¥μ“¬‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“° ∑”„ÀâÀ≈—°

 ”§—≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥¢âÕÕ◊Ëπ∑’Ë°≈à“«¡“·≈â«®–‰¡à¡’§«“¡À¡“¬Õ–‰√‡≈¬

¥—ßπ—ÈπºŸâ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥®–μâÕ߇Փ„®„ à‡ªìπ摇»…„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√∑”«—§´’π

À√◊Õ¬“Õ◊Ëπ ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π‚√§‰«â≈à«ßÀπⓇ ¡Õ æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß®—¥°“√¥â“π ÿ¢“-

¿‘∫“≈„À⥒լŸàμ≈Õ¥‡«≈“ ‡™àπ §Õ°μâÕß –Õ“¥ °“√∂à“¬‡∑Õ“°“»¥’

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ 10

À≈—° ”§—≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ

„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ„Àâª√– ∫º≈ ”‡√Á®Õ¬à“ߥ’π—Èπ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–

Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥®”π«π¡“°Ê À√◊Õ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§â“ ®–μâÕß

ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬À≈—° ”§—≠„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥ 6 ª√–°“√ ·≈–μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘

Õ¬à“߇§√àߧ√—¥ ¡’¥—ßπ’È

1. μâÕß¡’æ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’Ë¥’ À¡“¬∂÷ß ‡ªì¥∑’Ëπ”¡“‡≈’ȬßμâÕß¡’

 “¬‡≈◊Õ¥¥’ §◊Õ ‡®√‘≠‡μ‘∫‚μ‡√Á«·≈– ¡Ë”‡ ¡Õ ‡¡◊ËÕ‚μ‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡’πÈ”Àπ—°

¡“° °‘πÕ“À“√πâÕ¬·μà‡ª≈’ˬπ‡ªìπ‡π◊ÈÕ‰¥â¡“° √Ÿª√à“߉¥â¡“μ√∞“πμ“¡

≈—°…≥–¢Õ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ ·≈–μâÕ߇À¡“– ¡°—∫ ¿“ææ◊Èπ∑’ˇ≈’Ȭß

¥—ßπ—Èπ„π°“√‡√‘Ë¡μâπ‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ®–μâÕßÀ“æ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’Ë¥’¡“‡≈’Ȭß

√“§“≈Ÿ°‡ªì¥‰¡à·æ߇°‘π‰ª §«√´◊ÈÕ≈Ÿ°‡ªì¥®“°‡≈â“À√◊Õø“√å¡∑’Ë¡’ª√– ∫-

°“√≥å·≈–∑”ß“π¥â“π°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿßæ—π∏ÿ凪쥂¥¬‡©æ“– πà“‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ ®–‡ªìπ

°“√‡√‘Ë¡μâπ°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë¥’¡“°

2. μâÕß¡’Õ“À“√¥’ Õ“À“√¥’ À¡“¬∂÷ß Õ“À“√∑’Ë¡’§ÿ≥§à“∑“ß

Õ“À“√ Ÿß μ√ß°—∫§«“¡μâÕß°“√¢Õ߇ªì¥„π√–¬–μà“ßÊ ¢Õß°“√‡®√‘≠

‡μ‘∫‚μ ¡’ à«πº ¡∑’Ë∂Ÿ°μâÕßμ“¡À≈—°«‘™“°“√ ·≈–§«√‰¥âºà“π°“√∑¥ Õ∫

∑’ˇÀÁπº≈¡“·≈â« À“´◊ÈÕ‰¥âßà“¬·≈–√“§“μâÕ߉¡à Ÿß®π‡°‘π‰ª ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ√“–

ª√–¡“≥ 50-65 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπμå¢Õßμâπ∑ÿπ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥®–‡ªìπ§à“Õ“À“√

3. μâÕß¡’‚√߇√◊Õπ¥’ ‚√߇√◊Õπ∑’Ë¥’‡À¡“–·°à°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥®–

μâÕß°—π·¥¥ °—π≈¡ °—πΩπ ·≈–μâÕߪÑÕß°—π —μ«åμà“ßÊ∑’ˇªìπ»—μ√Ÿ·≈–

‡ªìπæ“À–𔇙◊ÈÕ‚√§¡“ Ÿà‡ªì¥‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ Õ“°“»¿“¬„π‰¡à√âÕπÕ∫Õâ“«

¡’°“√∂à“¬‡∑Õ“°“»¥’ ¡’‡π◊ÈÕ∑’ˇ撬ßæÕ°—∫®”π«π‡ªì¥∑’ˇ≈’È¬ß  “¡“√∂

007-107_new_ok.indd 11 14/10/2556 16:56:22

EXAMPLE

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æ—π∏ÿ凪쥇π◊ÈÕ

‡π◊ËÕß®“°°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ¡’®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å‡æ◊ËÕ°“√∫√‘‚¿§‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªìπ

À≈—° ¥—ßπ—Èπ°“√‡≈◊Õ°æ—π∏ÿ凪쥡“‡≈’Ȭ߮÷ßπ—∫‡ªìπªí®®—¬∑’Ë ”§—≠¡“°Õ¬à“ß

Àπ÷Ëß„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ À“°ºŸâ‡≈’Ȭ߄™âæ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’ˉ¡à¥’·≈–‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡

·≈â« ®– àߺ≈°√–∑∫‰ª∂÷ߧÿ≥¿“æ·≈–ª√‘¡“≥¢Õߺ≈º≈‘μ ®”Àπà“¬

‰¥â√“§“‰¡à¥’ ‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ°àÕπ∑”°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕºŸâ‡≈’Ȭߧ«√‰¥â»÷°…“

≈—°…≥–ª√–®”æ—π∏ÿå¢Õ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ„π·μà≈–æ—π∏ÿ几’¬°àÕπ «à“‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‰Àπ

∑’Ë “¡“√∂π”¡“„™â‡≈’Ȭ߉¥âÕ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡°—∫√Ÿª·∫∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷≈– ¿“æ

·«¥≈âÕ¡„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëππ—Èπ  ”À√—∫æ—π∏ÿ凪쥇π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë√Ÿâ®—°°—π¥’¡’¥—ßπ’È

1. æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëß (Peking) ‡ªìπ‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ëπ‘¬¡‡≈’Ȭ߰—π

·æ√àÀ≈“¬·≈–‡ªìπæ—π∏ÿå∑’Ëπ‘¬¡‡≈’Ȭ߰—π¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ¡’∂‘Ë𰔇𑥄πª√–‡∑»

®’𠉥â√—∫°“√º ¡·≈–§—¥æ—π∏ÿå¡“À≈“¬™—Ë« ®π‰¥â‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë‚μ‡√Á«

·≈–¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠∑“߇»√…∞°‘®

‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëß¡’√Ÿª√à“ß„À≠à‚μ¡“° √Ÿª√à“߉¥â —¥ à«π ‡®√‘≠

‡μ‘∫‚μ‡√Á« ¢π¥°¡“° ¢π ’¢“«π«≈·≈–¢“«À¡àπμ≈Õ¥∑—Èßμ—« ¡’¢πÕàÕπ

¡“°∑’Ë¢“ÕàÕ𠪓° —Èπ·∫πÀπ“ ¡’ ’‡À≈◊ÕßÕ¡ â¡ ‰¡à¡’®ÿ¥ ’¥”∑’˪“° À—«

°«â“ß„À≠àπŸπ°≈¡ μ“¡’ ’‡¢â¡ ¡’§‘È«¥° §Õ¬“«·≈–Àπ“ ‚§â߉ª¢â“ßÀπâ“

‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ ¢“„À≠à·¢Áß·√ß ¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 6 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ Àπâ“·¢âß·≈–

π‘È«‡∑â“¡’ ’À¡“° ÿ° ªï° —Èπ·π∫μ‘¥≈”μ—« À“߬° Ÿß¢π°√–®“¬‰¥â°«â“ß

≈”μ—«°«â“ß≈÷°·≈–Àπ“ Õ°πŸπ„À≠à ≈”μ—«μ—Èß∑”¡ÿ¡°—∫æ◊Èπ√“∫ 30-45

Õß»“ º‘«Àπ—ß¡’ ’‡À≈◊Õß „Àâ‡π◊ÈÕ√ ™“μ‘¥’ ‡π◊ÈÕ¡’§ÿ≥¿“楒¡“° ¢“¬‰¥â

√“§“¥’·≈–π‘¬¡√—∫ª√–∑“π°—π¡“°  “¡“√∂ àߢ“¬μ“¡√â“πÕ“À“√·≈–

¿—μ쓧“√‰¥â

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√–∫“¬πÈ”∑‘È߉¥â –¥«° ´◊ÈÕ‡ªì¥®“°·À≈àß∑’˪≈Õ¥‚√§ ®—¥πÈ” –Õ“¥„Àâ

‡ªì¥°‘π ·≈–°”®—¥´“°‡ªì¥μ“¬¥â«¬°“√‡º“À√◊ÕΩíß ‡ªìπμâπ

6. μâÕß¡’μ≈“¥®”Àπà“¬‡ªì¥ „π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕπ—Èπ °“√

¡’μ≈“¥®”Àπà“¬μ—«‡ªì¥∑’Ë·πàπÕπ·≈–®”Àπà“¬‰¥â√“§“ Ÿß ∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπÀ≈—°

 ”§—≠¢—Èπ ÿ¥¬Õ¥¢Õß°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ·∫∫°“√§â“ ¥—ßπ—Èπ°àÕπ®–‡≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥·∫∫°“√§â“§«√‰¥âæ‘®“√≥“‡√◊ËÕßμ≈“¥®”Àπà“¬‰«â≈à«ßÀπⓇ ¡Õ

007-107_new_ok.indd 12 14/10/2556 16:56:23

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ13

æ—π∏ÿ凪쥇π◊ÈÕ

‡π◊ËÕß®“°°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ¡’®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å‡æ◊ËÕ°“√∫√‘‚¿§‡π◊ÈÕ‡ªìπ

À≈—° ¥—ßπ—Èπ°“√‡≈◊Õ°æ—π∏ÿ凪쥡“‡≈’Ȭ߮÷ßπ—∫‡ªìπªí®®—¬∑’Ë ”§—≠¡“°Õ¬à“ß

Àπ÷Ëß„π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ À“°ºŸâ‡≈’Ȭ߄™âæ—π∏ÿ凪ì¥∑’ˉ¡à¥’·≈–‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡

·≈â« ®– àߺ≈°√–∑∫‰ª∂÷ߧÿ≥¿“æ·≈–ª√‘¡“≥¢Õߺ≈º≈‘μ ®”Àπà“¬

‰¥â√“§“‰¡à¥’ ‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ°àÕπ∑”°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕºŸâ‡≈’Ȭߧ«√‰¥â»÷°…“

≈—°…≥–ª√–®”æ—π∏ÿå¢Õ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ„π·μà≈–æ—π∏ÿ几’¬°àÕπ «à“‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‰Àπ

∑’Ë “¡“√∂π”¡“„™â‡≈’Ȭ߉¥âÕ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡°—∫√Ÿª·∫∫°“√‡≈’Ȭ߷≈– ¿“æ

·«¥≈âÕ¡„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëππ—Èπ  ”À√—∫æ—π∏ÿ凪쥇π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë√Ÿâ®—°°—π¥’¡’¥—ßπ’È

1. æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëß (Peking) ‡ªìπ‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ëπ‘¬¡‡≈’Ȭ߰—π

·æ√àÀ≈“¬·≈–‡ªìπæ—π∏ÿå∑’Ëπ‘¬¡‡≈’Ȭ߰—π¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ¡’∂‘Ë𰔇𑥄πª√–‡∑»

®’𠉥â√—∫°“√º ¡·≈–§—¥æ—π∏ÿå¡“À≈“¬™—Ë« ®π‰¥â‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë‚μ‡√Á«

·≈–¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠∑“߇»√…∞°‘®

‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëß¡’√Ÿª√à“ß„À≠à‚μ¡“° √Ÿª√à“߉¥â —¥ à«π ‡®√‘≠

‡μ‘∫‚μ‡√Á« ¢π¥°¡“° ¢π ’¢“«π«≈·≈–¢“«À¡àπμ≈Õ¥∑—Èßμ—« ¡’¢πÕàÕπ

¡“°∑’Ë¢“ÕàÕ𠪓° —Èπ·∫πÀπ“ ¡’ ’‡À≈◊ÕßÕ¡ â¡ ‰¡à¡’®ÿ¥ ’¥”∑’˪“° À—«

°«â“ß„À≠àπŸπ°≈¡ μ“¡’ ’‡¢â¡ ¡’§‘È«¥° §Õ¬“«·≈–Àπ“ ‚§â߉ª¢â“ßÀπâ“

‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ ¢“„À≠à·¢Áß·√ß ¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 6 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ Àπâ“·¢âß·≈–

π‘È«‡∑â“¡’ ’À¡“° ÿ° ªï° —Èπ·π∫μ‘¥≈”μ—« À“߬° Ÿß¢π°√–®“¬‰¥â°«â“ß

≈”μ—«°«â“ß≈÷°·≈–Àπ“ Õ°πŸπ„À≠à ≈”μ—«μ—Èß∑”¡ÿ¡°—∫æ◊Èπ√“∫ 30-45

Õß»“ º‘«Àπ—ß¡’ ’‡À≈◊Õß „Àâ‡π◊ÈÕ√ ™“μ‘¥’ ‡π◊ÈÕ¡’§ÿ≥¿“楒¡“° ¢“¬‰¥â

√“§“¥’·≈–π‘¬¡√—∫ª√–∑“π°—π¡“°  “¡“√∂ àߢ“¬μ“¡√â“πÕ“À“√·≈–

¿—μ쓧“√‰¥â

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ 12

√–∫“¬πÈ”∑‘È߉¥â –¥«° ´◊ÈÕ‡ªì¥®“°·À≈àß∑’˪≈Õ¥‚√§ ®—¥πÈ” –Õ“¥„Àâ

‡ªì¥°‘π ·≈–°”®—¥´“°‡ªì¥μ“¬¥â«¬°“√‡º“À√◊ÕΩíß ‡ªìπμâπ

6. μâÕß¡’μ≈“¥®”Àπà“¬‡ªì¥ „π°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕπ—Èπ °“√

¡’μ≈“¥®”Àπà“¬μ—«‡ªì¥∑’Ë·πàπÕπ·≈–®”Àπà“¬‰¥â√“§“ Ÿß ∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπÀ≈—°

 ”§—≠¢—Èπ ÿ¥¬Õ¥¢Õß°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ·∫∫°“√§â“ ¥—ßπ—Èπ°àÕπ®–‡≈’Ȭß

‡ªì¥·∫∫°“√§â“§«√‰¥âæ‘®“√≥“‡√◊ËÕßμ≈“¥®”Àπà“¬‰«â≈à«ßÀπⓇ ¡Õ

007-107_new_ok.indd 13 14/10/2556 16:56:23

EXAMPLE

°“√‡≈’Ȭ߇ªì¥‡π◊ÈÕ15

≈—°…≥–∑—Ë«‰ª§◊Õ ¡’¢π ’¢“«∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï ¢π‡ªìπ¡—π·≈–‡√’¬∫ À—«

„À≠àμ√ß·≈–¬“« ª“°¬“«°«â“ß·≈–·¢Áß·√ß¡’ ’™¡æŸ §«“¡¬“«μ—Èß·μà

∑⓬∑Õ¬∂÷ߪ≈“¬ª“°ª√–¡“≥ 6-8 π‘È« §Õ¬“«‚§â߉ª¢â“ßÀπⓇ≈Á°πâÕ¬

μ“¡’ ’¥”‡¥àπ™—¥ μ“Õ¬Ÿà Ÿß™‘¥°—∫°–‚À≈°»’√…– ≈”μ—«¢π“π°—∫æ◊Èπ À≈—ß

¬“«·≈–°«â“ßπŸπ ªï° —Èπ·≈–·π∫™‘¥°—∫≈”μ—«§àÕπ¢â“ß·¢Áß·√ß ∑”„À⥟

‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫ªï°¬°¢÷Èπ Ÿß À“ß —Èπ·≈–‚§âߢ÷Èπ‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ μ—«‡¡’¬À“ß®–‡√’¬∫

 à«πμ—«ºŸâ®–¡’¢π 2-3 Õ—π‚§âßßÕ¢÷Èπ‡ªìπ«ß°≈¡‡¡◊ËÕ¢π¢÷Èπ‡μÁ¡∑’Ë·≈â«

¢“ —Èπ°«à“‡ªì¥ªí°°‘Ëß ·¢âß·≈–¢“¡’ ’ â¡ ¥ °√–¥Ÿ°¢“„À≠à·≈–·¢Áß·√ß

√—∫πÈ”Àπ—°‰¥â¥’·≈– ¡¥ÿ≈¥’ º‘«Àπ—ß¡’ ’¢“«À√◊Õ ’™¡æŸÕàÕπ ¡’°√–¥Ÿ°

∑’ËÀπâ“Õ°·À≈¡·≈–¬“«¬◊ËπÕÕ°¡“¢â“ßÀπâ“ Àπ—ß∫√‘‡«≥Õ°®–À¬àÕπ≈ß

¡“‡√’ˬæ◊Èπ¥‘π ¡’Àπâ“Õ°≈÷°·≈–°«â“ß¡“° ·≈–¡’°≈â“¡‡π◊ÈÕ‡°“–Õ¬Ÿà¡“°

‡ªìπ摇»… „Àâ‡π◊ÈÕ§ÿ≥¿“楒‡¬’ˬ¡

π‘ —¬‰¡àμ◊Ëπμ°„®ßà“¬‡∑à“‡ªì¥ªí°°‘Ëß ‰¡à™Õ∫øí°‰¢à Õ—μ√“°“√

„À≢àª√–¡“≥ 110-130 øÕß/40  —ª¥“Àå °“√º ¡μ‘¥·≈–Õ—μ√“°“√

øí°ÕÕ°§àÕπ¢â“ßμË” μ—«ºŸâ‡¡◊ËÕ‚μ‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡’πÈ”Àπ—°ª√–¡“≥ 4.5 °‘‚≈°√—¡

æ—π∏ÿå‡Õ≈ ‡∫Õ√’Ë �

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≈—°…≥–‡¥àπ¢Õ߇ªì¥æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëߧ◊Õ ‡≈’Ȭßßà“¬ ‚μ‡√Á« ∑πμàÕ

 ¿“æÕ“°“»√âÕπ®—¥·≈–Àπ“«®—¥‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ ·μà¡’π‘ —¬§àÕπ¢â“ßμ◊Ëπ

μ°„®ßà“¬ ºŸâ‡≈’ȬßμâÕߧլ√–«—ß ‡æ√“–Õ“®°√–∑∫μàÕ°“√‡®√‘≠‡μ‘∫‚쉥â

√âÕ߇ ’¬ß¥—ß  “¡“√∂‡≈’Ȭ߉¥â„π§Õ°∑’Ë¡’√—È«‡μ’È¬Ê ‰¥â‡æ√“–∫‘π‰¡à Ÿß ®÷ß

‡ªìπ°“√‰¡à¬ÿà߬“°μàÕ°“√ √â“ߧհ‡≈’Ȭß

‡¡◊ËÕ‚μ‡μÁ¡∑’Ëμ—«ºŸâ¡’πÈ”Àπ—°ª√–¡“≥ 3-4 °‘‚≈°√—¡ μ—«‡¡’¬¡’

πÈ”Àπ—°ª√–¡“≥ 3 °‘‚≈°√—¡ π‘¬¡®—∫ àßμ≈“¥‡¡◊ËÕπÈ”Àπ—°‰¥âª√–¡“≥

3 °‘‚≈°√—¡À√◊ÕÕ“¬ÿ‰¥â 2 ‡¥◊Õπ ‡æ»ºŸâ “¡“√∂„™â∑”‡ªìπæàÕæ—π∏ÿ剥⥒

‡æ√“–¡’‡™◊ÈÕ¥’ μ—«ºŸâ 1 μ—«§ÿ¡μ—«‡¡’¬‰¥â 5-6 μ—« μ—«‡¡’¬¡’π‘ —¬‰¡à™Õ∫

øí°‰¢à·≈–‡≈’Ȭß≈Ÿ°‰¡à‡°àß „À≢àªï≈–ª√–¡“≥ 160 øÕß ‡ª≈◊Õ°‰¢à¡’

 ’¢“«

2. æ—π∏ÿå‡Õ≈ ‡∫Õ√’Ë (Aylesbery) ‡ªìπæ—π∏ÿåæ◊Èπ‡¡◊ÕߢÕß

ª√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ… ®—¥‡ªìπ‡ªì¥æ—π∏ÿå‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë¥’∑’Ë ÿ¥æ—π∏ÿåÀπ÷Ëß ¡’¢π“¥„À≠à

æÕÊ°—∫æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëß ·μ৫“¡·¢Áß·√ß∑π∑“π Ÿâæ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ë߉¡à‰¥â

æ—π∏ÿåªí°°‘Ëß�

007-107_new_ok.indd 14 14/10/2556 16:56:23

EXAMPLE