chapter 9 長期融資概論
Post on 04-Jan-2016
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*Chapter 9
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(Angel Investors) *
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(Venture Capital Firms) (Limited Partner) (General Partner) 199820061600 *
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(Institutional Investors) (Pension Funds)(Endowment Funds) *
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(Corporate Investors) *
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200320020052005000.4A20051.550AA *
5001.575090.9%A501.5759.1%550825100%
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75090.9%750(Pre-Money Valuation)825(Post-Money Valuation) *
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200620072008604075
20087.6 *
2005A501.5752006B602.51502007C406.42562008D757.6570
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(Initial Public Offering) (Initial Public Offering, IPO) IPO IPO(Best-Effort)(Firm Commitment)(Auction) *
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(Primary Offering)(Secondary Offering)IPOIPO*
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(Best-Effort) IPO(Underwriter) IPOIPO IPO IPOIPO IPOIPO*
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(Firm Commitment) IPO IPO(Offer Price) IPO *
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(Auction) IPO IPO200
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()1020209.51001209802008.51203208105425
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IPO IPO(Syndicate) (Leader Underwriter)IPO
IPO
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IPO E.g.A4,000200AIPOA *
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IPO
A500A19.82003,960A7.92(=3,960/500) AA1.074,0004,2808.56(4,280/500) A7~9 *
(P/E Ratio)B16.81.5C22.40.8D20.20.919.81.07
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IPO(Road Show)IPO *
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(Seasoned Security Offering) (Private Placement) *
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(SEO)IPO(Seasoned Security OfferingSEO) IPO (Cash Offer) (Rights Offer)
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SEO SEO *
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(Private Placement) *
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(Indenture)(Sinking Funds)
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(Face Value)1,00010 (Bearer Bonds) (Registered Bonds)
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(Bond Certificate)
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(Unsecured Debt) (Secured Debt) *
(Mortgage Bonds)()(Debentures)(Asset-backed Bonds)()
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(Seniority) (Subordinated Debenture)(Senior Debt)
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(Protective Covenant) (Positive Covenant)(Negative Covenant) *
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MoodysStandard & Poors MoodysStandard and Poors *
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(Investment Grade Debt) *
MoodysS&Ps
AaaAAAAaAAAAAAAAAAABaaBBB
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(Junk Bonds) *
BaBBBBCaaCCCCaCCCC, DD
MoodysS&Ps
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BBBa(High-Yield Bonds)(Speculative Bonds)
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