figure 2--1 illustration of a simple binary counting ... · logic gates ลอจิก ... pin...

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Logic Gates ลอจกิเกต

INVERTER

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ตารางความจรงิของ INVERTER

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INVERTER TIMING DIAGRAM

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Inverter operation with a pulse input.

The inverter complements an input variable.

INVERTER TIMING DIAGRAM

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AND GATE

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FIGURE 3--9 ALL POSSIBLE LOGIC LEVELS FOR A 2-INPUT AND GATE.

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AND Gate Operation

AND GATE TRUTH TABLE

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Boolean expressions for AND gates

with two, three, and four inputs.

ตารางความจรงิของ AND GATE

แบบสามอนิพตุ

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AND GATE TIMING DIAGRAM

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Example of pulsed AND gate operation with a timing

diagram showing input and output relationships.

AND GATE TIMING DIAGRAM

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All must be

high for the

output to be

high

AN AND GATE PERFORMING AN ENABLE/INHIBIT

FUNCTION FOR A FREQUENCY COUNTER.

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AND Gate Application Example

OR GATE

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ALL POSSIBLE LOGIC LEVELS

FOR A 2-INPUT OR GATE

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OR Gate Operation

OR GATE TRUTH TABLE

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Boolean expressions for OR gates

with two, three, and four inputs.

OR GATE TIMING DIAGRAM

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Example of pulsed OR gate operation with a timing diagram

showing input and output time relationships.

OR GATE TIMING DIAGRAM

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All must be low for

the output to below

OR GATE APPLICATION EXAMPLE

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A simplified intrusion detection system

using an OR gate.

NAND GATE

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OPERATION OF A 2-INPUT NAND GATE.

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NAND Gate Operation

NAND GATE TRUTH TABLE

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NAND GATE TIMING DIAGRAM

ABX

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FIGURE 3--29 STANDARD SYMBOLS REPRESENTING THE TWO

EQUIVALENT OPERATIONS OF A NAND GATE.

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NOR GATE

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OPERATION OF A 2-INPUT NOR GATE.

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NOR Gate Operation

NOR GATE TRUTH TABLE

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NOR GATE TIMING DIAGRAM

BAX

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STANDARD SYMBOLS REPRESENTING

THE TWO EQUIVALENT OPERATIONS

OF A NOR GATE.

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XOR GATE

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ALL POSSIBLE LOGIC LEVELS

FOR AN EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE

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XOR Gate Operation

XOR GATE TRUTH TABLE

BAX

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XOR GATE APPLICATION EXAMPLE

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An XOR gate used to add two bits.

XNOR GATE

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ALL POSSIBLE LOGIC LEVELS

FOR AN EXCLUSIVE-NOR GATE.

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XNOR Gate Operation

XNOR GATE TRUTH TABLE

BAX

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FIXED-FUNCTION LOGIC

: IC GATES

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide

Semiconductor)

TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic)

CMOS – lower power dissipation

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TYPICAL DUAL IN-LINE (DIP) AND SMALL-

OUTLINE (SOIC) PACKAGES SHOWING PIN

NUMBERS AND BASIC DIMENSIONS.

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PIN CONFIGURATION DIAGRAMS FOR SOME COMMON

FIXED-FUNCTION IC GATE CONFIGURATIONS. 38

LOGIC SYMBOLS FOR HEX INVERTER (04 SUFFIX) AND

QUAD 2-INPUT NAND (00 SUFFIX). THE SYMBOL APPLIES

TO THE SAME DEVICE IN ANY CMOS OR TTL SERIES.

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PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

AND PARAMETERS

Propagation delay Time

DC Supply Voltage (VCC)

Power Dissipation

Input and Output Logic Levels

Speed-Power product

Fan-Out and Loading

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PROPAGATION DELAY

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THE LS TTL NAND GATE OUTPUT FANS OUT

TO A MAXIMUM OF 20 LS TTL GATE INPUTS.

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Higher fan-out = gate can be connected to more gate inputs.

THE PARTIAL DATA SHEET FOR A 74LS00. 43

THE EFFECT OF AN OPEN INPUT

ON A NAND GATE.

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Troubleshooting

TROUBLESHOOTING A NAND GATE FOR

AN OPEN INPUT WITH A LOGIC PULSER AND PROBE.

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PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC Programmable Arrays

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Figure 3--65 An example of a basic programmable OR array.

AN EXAMPLE OF A BASIC

PROGRAMMABLE AND ARRAY.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A PROM

(PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY).

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4 Types of SPLDs

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A PLA

(PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC ARRAY).

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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A PAL

(PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC).

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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A GAL

(GENERIC ARRAY LOGIC)

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LOGIC GATE SUMMARY

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