artegoticopintura
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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ARTE GÓTICO.Pintura.
Historia del Arte. 2º BachilleratoI.E.S. Alonso de Madrigal
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1. Características pintura gótica.1. Características pintura gótica.1. La representación de la profundidad:
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2. El estudio anatómico de los personajes:
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3. Descripción minuciosa y detallada de la vida cotidiana:
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4. Aparece una temática no religiosa con retratos, escenas, edificios y paisajes.
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Detalles de la pintura “La virgen del Canciller Rollin” de Jan Van Eyck (1435)
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5. Las figuras aparecen dotadas de volumen.
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6. Los pintores experimentan con diversas tonalidades.
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7. Se da preferencia a los temas patéticos que logran emocionar.
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LA PINTURA ITALIANA DEL
TRECENTO.
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2.1 LA ESCUELA SIENESA.
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Simone Martini. Maestá. Palacio del Común. Siena (1315)
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Simone Martini. Condotiero Guidorico da Fogliano. Palacio del Común. Siena.
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Simone Martini. La anunciación. (1333)
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Duccio de Buonisegna. Majestad.
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2.2 LA ESCUELA FLORENTINA.
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Características generales de la pintura de Giotto.
Volumen y corporeidad del modelado.
Sensación espacial.
Monumentalidad.
Expresión de sentimientos.
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Giotto. El crucifijo de San Damían habla a Francisco. Basílica de Asís.
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Giotto. Francisco dona su manto a un caballero pobre
y caduco. Basílica de Asís.
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Giotto. La muerte de Francisco.
Basílica de Asís.
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Giotto. El beso de judas. Capilla Scrovegni.
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Giotto. Resurrección de Lázaro. Capilla Scrovegni.
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Giotto. Lamentación sobre Cristo muerto. Capilla Scrovegni.
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3. LOS PRIMITIVOS FLAMENCOS DEL S. XV: Los hermanos Van Eyck.
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CARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES:◦ Pintura al óleo sobre tabla.
◦ Realismo: Concebida para ser vista de cerca. Con factura minuciosa y detallista. Porque el espíritu divino se encarna en cada una de las
cosas pequeñas. La temática deja de ser exclusivamente religiosa:
◦ Retrato.◦ Paisajes.
◦ Aparición de los donantes en los cuadros religiosos.
◦ Los temas religiosos se conciben como escenas burguesas.
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POLÍPTICO DEL CORDERO MÍSTICO.
Hermanos Van Eyck.
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EL MATRIMONIO ARNOLFINI.
Jan Van Eyck.
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El matrimonio Arnolfini(1434)Óleo sobre tabla 82 x 60 cmNational Gallery, Londres
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• Iconografía
Firma del autorLámpara: Llama divina
Espejo: - Pureza-Autorretrato-Perspectiva
Tondos del espejo: Pasión de Cristo: Divinidad del matrimonio
Vientre abultado: Universalidad de la mujer como madre
Perro: FidelidadSandalias: Descalzo por ser un lugar sagrado
Fruta: Inocencia
Acto de bendición
Sta. Margarita: Patrona de los partos
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VIRGEN DEL CANCILLER ROLLIN. Jan
Van Eyck.
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VIRGEN DEL CANCILLER ROLLÍN de VAN EYCK
Pintura religiosa en óleo sobre tabla de 1435. Museo del Louvre en París.
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VIRGEN DELS CONSELLERS. Luis Dalmau.
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Bartolomé Bermejo
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Fernando Gallego
Cristo bendiciendo
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Piedad
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EL DESCENCIMIENTO. Roger van der Weyden.
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El descendimiento (c. 1435)Óleo sobre panel, 220 x 262 cm. Museo del Prado, Madrid
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“EL BOSCO”
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El jardín de las delicias. El infierno.
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El jardín de las delicias. El paraíso.