刘一男托福词汇3000

新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 初中英语

初中英语外研九年级下册

主讲：张钦

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

目录

1Module 1 Travel

9Module 2 Education

24Module 3 Now and then

34Module 4 The way we look

42Module 5 Rules and suggestions

51Module 6 Look after yourself!

64Module 7 Eating Together

73Module 8 On the town

81Module 9 English for you and me

89Module 10 My future life

Module 1 Travel

一.知识梳理

1, Get on/ off

考题链接：

The bus is coming. Be careful when you____ the bus. (2010 上海)

Get on

Get off

Get up

Get to

2, have a good time

考题链接：

“I’m going to have a summer holiday in Dalian.”

“______” (2010 广安)

A.Have a good time.

B.No, it’s bad.

C.That’s all right.

3, 副词too

Can I help you?

Well, I’m afraid the box is ___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

(2010 宁夏)

A.so B. much C. very D. too

4. airplane 飞机

We went to America by airplane last month.

A. Airmail

B. Airport

C. Airspace

D. Airline

5. departure lounge （机场的）等候室

Departure 出发；启程；航班；车次

Lounge (机场等的)等候室

Our departure depends on the weather.

The passengers are waiting at the departure lounge.

拓展：

1）Departure for 启程去……; 到……的航班

Do you know when his departure for Shanghai is?

2） arrival time

6. full

The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours.

Be full of 装满……

Be filled with

反义词：empty

The bottle is full of water.

拓展：full 饱的；

反义词：hungry

Would you like a dessert?

No, thanks. I’m full.

7. nod

Lin nodded, unable to speak.

v. 点头（表示赞成、同意或者理解）

We nod to each other in greeting every morning.

考题链接：

I asked her if she was ready to go, and she ______(点头)her head.

(2010, 广安)

Lin nodded, unable to speak.

Lin nodded and Lin was unable to speak.

The problem is too difficult. She is unable to answer it.

8. Tear

With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away.

The teacher came into the classroom with books in his hand.

拓展：

Tear v. 撕开，撕裂

Be careful not to tear any pages of the book.

Tear up 撕成碎片，撕毁

Why did you tear the picture up?

Tear down 拆毁

They have decided to tear down the old house.

9. step

1) 步；步骤

The invention of Concorde was a huge step forward in airplane history.

Look! The baby is starting to take her first step.

2) 脚步声； 台阶

We heard the steps outside the door.

The teacher will explain the math problem to me step by step.

3) v. 迈步， 踩， 行走

She stepped back to look at the painting.

4) though

Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong.

Though they were tired, they still went on working.

He said he would come to the party, he didn’t though.

造句：

虽然他很年轻，但是他很有经验。

Though he is young, but he is very experienced.

考题链接：

In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries ____ it has the world’s third largest water supply(可用量).

拓展：

Even if it’s only 10 minutes, you should move.

二.方法规律

1. Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.

because of 为复合介词，用于引导原因状语，后接名词、代词、动名词。

He didn’t finish the work because of his carelessness.

造句：

他因为生病不能来了。

He can’t come because he is ill.

= He can’t come because of his illness.

2. We flew to Hong Kong--- and the flight was late!

Fly to…= go to …by plane/ on a plane.

造句：昨天小李乘飞机去了北京。

Mr. Lee flew to Beijing yesterday.

= Mr. Lee went to Beijing by plane.

= Mr. Lee went to Beijing on a plane.

拓展1：

Fly v. “放飞，飘扬”

Children are flying kites in the park now.

Fly n. “苍蝇”， 复数形式为flies.

Flies carry diseases.

拓展2：

1）Take + 限定词+ 交通工具

My sister takes the subway to work every day.

2）on/ in+ 限定词+ 交通工具

She goes to school on a bus.

3）By+ 交通工具

Tony goes to school by bike every day.

考题链接：

My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句) （2010， 重庆）

My cousin usually goes to school ______ _______ every morning.

3. And now, better get back to work…

现在， 最好回到学习上来……

We had better speak English in class.

考题链接：

你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。（2010，北京）

_________________________your parents, and learn to look after yourself.

4, We’ve got exams at the end of the exam.

Betty sang an English song at the end of the party. (时间)

There is a white house at the end of the road. （地点）

辨析:At the end of/In the end /By the end of

They will travel to Beijing at the end of this month.

In the end he made a difficult decision.

By the end of last term, we had learned about 2000 English words.

5 , Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term… the school trip…

I have a lot of homework to do today.

to do 作定语

I find a good school to study in.

可否没有in ?

6, When do you think the conversation takes place?

插入语后的句子用陈述句语序！

你认为他发生了什么事？

What do you think has happened to her?

除think用于插入语外，其他一些动词如believe, suppose, imagine也可以用于此句型。

Why do you believe she’s my sister?

7,  hold 拿，握，抓住

他抱住了金。

He held Jin’s arms.

He held Jim in Jin’s arms.

The boy is holding a big tree in his arms.

The woman held the baby in her arms an got on the bus.

拓展：hold “容纳；举行”

The room can hold 300 people.

A party will be held soon.

8, “Excuse me. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you’re sitting in!” Lin said in a stronger voice.

I don’t know the place you are living in.

Please give me a piece of paper to write on.

In a stronger voice 用更坚定地嗓音

She is scolding her son in a stronger voice.

She is singing in a soft voice.

辨析：

Voice/ sound/ noise

Please keep your voice down.

We could hear the sound of children playing in the park.

Don’t make so much noise.

考题链接：

The music made me think of the ___ of a running stream.

Shout B. noise C. voice D. sound

9, Besides, I was here first.

Besides Jim, his classmates are all 16 years old.

He has some friends besides us.

辨析：

Besides/ except/ except for

I like all subjects besides English.

I like all subjects except English.

I love my job except for the long hours.

10, Even normal jet engine airplanes produce noise pollution, but Concorde could do harm to people’s ears.

Reading in bed does harm to your eyes.

= Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.

考题链接：

Playing too many computer games is_______(harm) to you. (2010, 宿迁)

11, It became too expensive to continue the service…

He is too young to go to school.

=He is so young that he can’t go to school.

考题链接：

Did you catch what the teacher said?

No. She spoke so fast___ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. (2010, 宁夏)

A. which B. that

C. when D. since

三.中考考点

Language practice

He’s staying with his family in the UK.

Why is travel so difficult in winter?

It’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.

We flew to Hong Kong — and the flight was late.

Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.

The train to Beijing.

He pushed past them and towards his seat.

You can have my seat.

Grammar — Let’s review！

复习名词、冠词和数词的用法

· 名词

· 冠词

冠词是置于名词前，用来说明名词所表示的人或物的一种虚词。冠词分为不定冠词a / an 和定冠词 the。不定冠词一般只用于可数名词单数，表示泛指。定冠词用于特指，一般来讲，可数名词或不可数名词都能用定冠词修饰。

· 不定冠词的基本用法

· 定冠词的基本用法

Complete the sentences with a, an or the.

1. _The___ first day of a week is Sunday.

2. We can see __the__ sun in __the___ daytime and _the___ moon at __/__ night.

3. We have three meals in _a__ day. We have _/__ lunch in _the___ middle of __the__ day.

4. _The__ day before yesterday we played _/__ basketball for __an__ hour.

5. Li Ming has two brothers. One is _a__ teacher and _the___ other is _a__ doctor. They studied in _the___ same universitythree years ago.

hundred, thousand, million

two (several) hundred / thousand / million

hundreds of / thousands of / millions of

1. ---What does your father do? ---He is _______ art teacher.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. ---Tina, could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing?

---With pleasure.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

3. ---When shall we hand in the exercise book?

---______ sooner, _______ better.

A. A; a

B. A ; the

C. The ; a

D. The; the

4. ---Hello, Jim! May I have _______ word with you? ---Certainly.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

5, — What do you usually have for ____ breakfast, Peter?

-- A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

6. Could you give us _______ on how to improve our English?

A. some advices　

B. any advice　

C. some advice　

D. an advice

7, Two thirds are _______ in our school.

A. woman teachers　

B. women teachers　

C. woman teacher

D. women teacher

8. Please pass me _______.

A. a piece big red paper　

B. a big piece of red paper

C. a big red piece of paper　

D. a piece of big red paper

9. This is the woman who is ________.

A. a teacher and writer　

B. a teacher and a writer

C. teacher and writer　

D. the teacher and a writer

10. Several ________ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.

A. hundreds polices　

B. hundreds police　

C. hundred polices　

D. hundred police

Module 2 Education

一.知识梳理

1. prefer

…but I prefer our school!

1) prefer sth./ prefer to do sth./ prefer doing sth.

I prefer to do the housework.

2)Prefer doing to doing

I prefer dancing to singing.

I prefer English to math.

3)prefer to do …rather than do…

She preferred to stay at home rather than go to see the boring movie.

考题链接：

1) —You look slimmer and healthier than before.

Yes, I ______(更喜欢) sweet snacks to vegetables before. (2010, 盐城)

2) They preferred _____ rather than ____ a bike.

A. to walk; to ride

B. walking; riding

C. to walk; ride

2. present

Everyone is present.

Who is the present head teacher?

I received a present from him.

We presented some flowers to our teacher.

3. absent

He was absent from the meeting today.

He was present at the meeting.

We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.

4. instead

Some people can do Italian and Spanish instead of French, but no one is learning Chinese…yet!

Will you go to the party instead of me?

He is tired. Let me go instead.

He went to the zoo instead of staying at home.

考题链接：

1) After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer ______________(而不是) a tourist. (2009, 福州)

2) What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. (2011, 安徽)

A． because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of

5. either…or

. I didn’t expect to do well in (1) neither/ either maths or geography.

Either you or he___ (be) wrong.

Neither you nor I ____(be) a football fan.

Not only you but also I ____(be) a football fan.

6. on one’s own

I can do it on my own.

On one’s own 某人独自。

相当于 all by oneself 或者 alone.

Did you do it on your own/ alone/ by yourself?

7. offer

All students take PHSE lesions but no exams are offered.

He offered me a glass of wine.

The hospital made an offer of help to the sick.

I received an offer from the university.

考题链接：

1) — Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?

— Yes. He ___ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake. (2010 黄冈)

A. provided B. supported

C. offered D. afforded

8. PE

Physical education

Physical 身体的；体力的

He is in good physical condition.

拓展：

I’ve learned what is physical change.

物理的

9. speech

There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school.

10, bet

I bet we’re even better than Park School at English!

I bet it will rain tomorrow.

I bet Bill is playing basketball now.

二.方法规律

1. It was great to see her again.

It is + 形容词+ to do “做某事是。。。。。。的”

It is + adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.

It is bad to waste food.

It is very nice of you to help me.

若形容词表示主观情感或态度的，用介词of, 如：good, kind, clever, nice, foolish, wrong, careful等；

若形容词表示客观情况的，用介词for，如easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, interesting, impossible 等

It is kind of you to help me.

It is hard to finish all the homework in a day.

考题链接：

It is nice__ Andy ___ me with my English study. (2010, 宿迁)

A.at; to help B. of; to help

C. with;help D. of; help

对许多外多人来说使用筷子是很难的。

（2010， 定西）

It’s _____ for many forefingers ____ use chopsticks.

2, It isn’t as big as ours.

He is as tall as you.

造句：他不如你高。

He is not as tall as you.

He is not so tall as you.

He is not taller than you.

He is shorter than you.

3, Both schools are very nice. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.

Both the brothers ___ good at Chinese, but neither of them ___ good at math.

Neither of the boys ___ going to help her.

Neither he nor I ___ am going to Beijing.

He can’t dance, ____ can I.

考题链接：

The twins were very tired, but___ of them stopped to have a rest. (2010,南充)

A. both

B. neither

C. either

4. PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things.

PHSE = Personal Health and Safety Education

个人健康与安全教育课宣讲毒品和吸烟的危害性，以及其他一些内容。

At the meetings they discussed, among other things, recent events in Asia.

5, If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m 18.

If you need a computer, I’ll lend you mine.

考题链接：

We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth. (2010 上海)

A. until

B. before

C. though

D. if

6. We have two more lessons before school finishes.

I have two more questions to ask you.

= I have another two questions to ask you.

数字+more+ 复数名词= another+ 数字+ 复数名词

考题链接：

We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least____ are needed.

A. Ten another nurses

B. More ten nurses

C. Other ten nurses

D. Another ten nurses

Finish v. 结束；完成

I finished doing my homework.

Practice, enjoy, keep, mind, suggest, allow, be busy, instead of, be worth, can’t help, give up, look forward to, pay attention to

考题链接：

We are looking forward to ____(visit) Shanghai World Expo. (2010 烟台)

7. In ADT we also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing and design.

He speaks English and Chinese as well.

We bought some milk as well as some fruits in the supermarket.

We not only bought some milk but also some fruits in the supermarket.

考题链接：

1) She is very good at painting. She can paint____ her teacher.

A. As better as

B. as well as

C. as good as

D. so well as

2）Jim as well as his parents ____ (love) the pet dogs.

8. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.

This is the hospital______ you were born.

I live in a place ____ many beautiful trees grow.

Where B. which C. that D. in that

9. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish.

1) in addition = besides 另外

They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.

In addition to English, I can speak Japanese.

In addition, I can speak Japanese.

2 ) Choose …from

10. It is estimated that there are perhaps as many as 150,000 children between the ages of five and 16 who are home educated, in the UK alone.

It is said that he has something to do with the stealing.

三.中考考点

1、___He____is new here. Please look after __him___.(他)

2、___She___isn’t here.What’s wrong with ___her____?(她)

3、Miss Brown will teach __us____English next term.(我们)

1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.

(1)我、你、他、都18岁。

You, he and I are 18.

(2)你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

We, you and they are from China.

2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.

(1)— I like English. — _____ too.

A. I B. He C. Me

1. — Who broke the window?

— Not _____.

A. I B. he C. her

2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .

A. me and you

B. you and I

C. you and me

2.物主代词

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find__their____(她们的)mother.

2、Is the shirt on the bed __yous_____(你的)?

3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. __Hers____is blue.(她的)

3. 反身代词

1、The man fell off his bike and hurt___himself___(他自己).

2、I teach__myself____(我自己)French.

3、We____ourselves____(我们自己)did it.

4、Lily! Help ___yourself_______to some fish.(你自己)

反身代词常见固定搭配

1 过得愉快 enjoy oneself

2 自学 learn---- by / teach oneself

3 请随便吃 help oneself to sth.

4 自言自语 say to oneself

5 独自 by oneself

6 伤了某人自己 hurt oneself

7 不要客气 make oneself at home

8 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in…

9 自己穿衣服 dress oneself

10 照顾自己 look after oneself

1.My pen is broken. May I use______?

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

2.---Are these____ coats?

---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.

A. your, Ours

B. your, We

C. you, Ours

D. you, Our

3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. himself

D. themselves

4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.

A . she

B. her

C. he

D. him

5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.

A . ours, him

B. ours, he’s

C. us, him

D. us, his

6.I saw___playing in the street at that time.

A . them

B. they

C. their

D. theirs

7.The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.

A . her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

8.W ____ at the party last Sunday.

A . enjoyed myself

B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself

D. enjoyed themselves

9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid.

A . him

B. his

C. himself

D. he

10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; our

B. their; ours

C. theirs; ours

D. theirs; our

代词用法小结：

主格：用于句首,用在动词之前。

宾格：用于动词或介词之后。

形容词性物主代词：后接名词。

名词性物主代词：后面不需要加名词。

反身代词：表示“某人自己”。

一.人称代词

固定句型

1. 做某事情对某人来说是…

It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.

2. 轮到某人做…

It’s one’s turn to do sth.

3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.

4. 据说… It’s said that …

做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

It is/has been+ 时间段 + since +

从句(过去时)

7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

二.指示代词

1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。

This is my father and that is my brother.

2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。

Hello! This is Tina speaking. Who is that?

3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的

不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。

The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .

Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.

1.The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.

A. that

B. this

C. it

2.The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.

A. that

B. these

C. those

5、疑问代词(连接代词 )

1）---_____ is that man over there?

---He's Mr Green.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

2）----____ is your classmate John like?

---He's very tall.

A. How

B. What

C. Who

D . Which

some & any

(1)some — 肯定句

any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句

(2)some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。

(3)Would you like __some____ coffee?

不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词

（something , anyone, somewhere …）

1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?

A. important something

B. anything important

C. something important

2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .

A . Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

3. Would you like __? I can get it for you .

A. something else

B. anything else

C. everything else

few / a few & little / a little

当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .

a little 可表示“有点，稍微”

1. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.

A. few

B. a few

C. a little

2.Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .

A.little

B. a little

C. few

3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .

A.little

B. Little

C. Few

each every

1.Each of them __ an apple.

A. have

B. has

C. having

2.There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.

A．every

B．each

C．both

none no one

1.— How many people are there in the room?

— ___.

A.None

B.No one

C. Lucy

2.— Who is in the room?

— ___.

A.None

B.No one

C. One

3.None of them ___ China.

A.come from

B. is from

C. is come from

either neither both

1. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.

A. Neither; know

B. Either; know

C Neither; knows

2. Both of his parents ___ teachers.

A. is

B. are

C. was

one…the other (两者中的一个，另一个)

others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)

1.There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.  A. the others

B. others 

C. the other  

2.One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

3.This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.

A. other  

B. others 

C. another   

复合不定代词

1)I have ___ something___ important to tell you. ( something, anything)

2)I don’t know__ anything ___ else about it. ( something, anything)

3)Don’t worry,___ nothing ___ is OK.( nothing, everything)

4)---You look so happy!

---Jack says I am very beautiful. _ Nobody__has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)

it, one, that 作代词的区别

①it指上文提到过的事物。

② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。

③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.

(1) I have many books. Which____ do you like?

(2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.

(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.

1.-Look, who is coming?

-___ must be our English teacher.

A. She

B. He

C. It

D. This

2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.

A.that

B. it

C. this

D. one

3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

it 的特殊用法

① it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.

— who is the person over there?

— It is the headmaster.

②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。

1. 天气:How cold it is today!

2. 时间:It’s about eight o’clock.

3. 距离:It’s 200 kilometers from here

1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.

A.they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

He thought ____ a little difficult to work out this maths problem.

A.there

B. it

C. this

D. that

3. Sorry I have forgotten ____ telephone number.

A.yours

B. him

C. you

D. his

4-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. This

6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music.

A.them

B. themselves

C. their

D. theirs

7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything new

B. something new

C. new something

D. nothing new

8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

9. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.

A.None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Either

10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. Few

B. A little

C. A few

D. Little

Module 3 Now and then

一.知识梳理

1. be pleased with

“对……满意”

Be angry with

Be worried about

考题链接：

The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was ____ with me. (2010,定西)

A. sad

B. pleased

C. worried

D. angry

2. suppose

I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.

Suppose 猜想；设想

What do you suppose he wanted?

I suppose he is not in office at the moment.

拓展：

Be supposed to do= ought to应该做某事

You’re supposed to start work at 8 o’clock every morning.

考题链接：

1) People who drink wine _____ to drive after May Day. (2011, 广东)

A. don’t allow

B. isn’t allow

C. mustn’t allow

D. mustn’t be allowed

2) The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school. (2010, 黄冈)

A, are supposed to

B, are allowed to

C, would like to

D, love to

3. medicine n. 药；医学

The advantage is that we know more about medicine today.

I study medicine here.

4. prevent 阻止…做某事

We’re better at preventing illness.

拓展：阻止…做某事

Prevent sb. (fr0m) doing

Stop sb. (from) doing

Keep sb. from doing

造句：

1）我们应该阻止人们往河里倒污水。

We should prevent/ stop/ keep people from pouring the waste water into the river.

2）河流被免于污染。

The river is prevented/ stopped/ kept from being polluted.

用于被动时，prevent和stop后的from不可省略。

考题链接：

我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。 （2009， 北京）

I’m sure _________________________________a writer.

5. relaxed 放松的

You’ll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams.

He is relaxed about the coming exam.

考题链接：

Our English teacher is always very ___ and makes us feel_____. (2010 南充)

A. kind; relaxed

B. kind; relaxing

C. strict; to relax

6. nervous adj. 紧张的

You’ll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams.

Feel nervous about/ of sth. 因为某事忐忑不安

The graduates are very nervous about their future.

She was nervous before the performance.

7. eldest adj. (尤指家里孩子中）年龄最大的

My sister was the eldest child.

My elder brother is five years older than my younger sister.(F )He is elder than me.

8. fall off (从……)跌落

I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off!

The leaves fall off the trees in autumn and grow again in spring.

Fall asleep 睡着

Fall in love with 爱上

Fall ill 生病

Fall behind 落后

Fall down 跌倒

Fall over （向前）摔倒

9. get married 结婚

… so we got married a year later.

与某人结婚： be married to (不用with)

She will be married to a rich man.

They have been married for twenty years.

反义词： unmarried/ single

名词： marriage

They have a good marriage.

10. lead a …life 过（某种生活）

He is leading a happy life in England.

二.方法规律

1. Talking of free time, don’t forget I’m going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.

谈到空闲时间，别忘了我下个月的学校出游，还有去剧院看演出。

1) talking of 谈到……,说到……

同 speaking of…

Talking of the plan next week, I’m going to visit my grandmother.

造句：

我爱好音乐。

---- 谈及到爱好时，我喜欢音乐。

Taking of my hobbies, I like music.

2) go on a trip= have a trip

We went on a trip to the mountains.

2. Looking after us was a full time job, so she stayed at home.

Getting up early is a good habit.

考题链接：

Climbing hills___ of great help to our health.

A.was

B. were

C. is

D. are

3. My father had the same job the whole of his working life.

1) the same

He has the same book as his friend.

2) whole n. 整个；全部

The whole of the students went to the cinema.

4. I can’t believe the number of cars on the street.

The number of your fingers is ten.

拓展：

A number of 许多；大量的

A number of students are waiting outside.

5. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!

I’ll be doing homework at home this afternoon.

I’ll be meeting him sometime in the future.

6. My sister no longer wanted to go school.

We shall no longer live in this house.

= We shall not live in this house any longer.

辨析： not…any more (no more)

Not…any more 指做某事的次数不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用。

Not…any longer指时间上不再延续，多于延续性动词连用。

When her letter did not come any more, I knew she was not in that city any longer.

考题链接：

冬天，露西常常抱怨说她再也受不了伦敦有阴又冷的天气。（no longer） (2010, 成都)

_________________________________________

7. Married women were too busy at home to continue working.

已婚妇女在家太忙了以至于不能继续工作。

She is too young to go out on her own.

Be busy with/ at sth. 忙于某事

I’m busy with my study every day.

He is too busy at his work to care about anything else.

拓展：

Be busy doing sth.

The workers are busy building the subways.

考题链接：

Mrs. Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now. (改为同义句)

Mrs. Smith is ___ ____ her housework now.

8. In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in the factories.

There are thousands of people in the park today.

There are then thousand people in the park.

Hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of

考题链接

Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives. (2010, 天津)

A. thousand B. thousands

C. thousand of D. thousands of

9. He raised money and bought a house to use as a school and home for these children.

1) raise money 筹钱

The pop stars gave a concert to raise money to help the poor children in Africa.

2) use

He is using a knife to cut bread.

= He is using a knife for cutting bread.

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

10. By the time Barnardo died in 1905, there were about 100 Barnardo’s homes, caring for more than 8,000 children.

Care for= look after/ take care of 照顾；喜欢

Who will care for the children if their parents are away?

考题链接

On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it.

A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. dying

三.中考考点

Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?

We’re better at preventing illness.

You’ll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams.

I really want you to do your best.

1.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾

①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;

②原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：large—larger—largest;

③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,

如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;

④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest

大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;

不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst, far-farther-farthest

2.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。

①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；

②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；

③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；

④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；

⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……；

⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……；

⑦形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；

⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；

⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；

⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。

【例1】 —Which is____D_____ season in Beijing?

—I think it's autumn. ［2003 北京］

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

【例2】 It is ___D______ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?［2003 北京海淀区］

A. the hottest

B. hot

C. hottest

D. hotter

【例3】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home___A___, but she didn't feel _________.［2003 甘肃］

A. alone, lonely

B. lonely, alone

C. alone, lonely

D. lonely, alone

【例4】 —Is the physics problem___A______?

—Yes,I can work it out _________.［2003 黄冈］

A. easy, easily

B. easy, easy

C. easily, easy

D. easily, easily

Ⅰ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。

1.badly /bad/ill worse—worst

2.early earlier—earliest

3.difficult more difficult—most difficult

4.thin thinner—thinnest

5.hard harder—hardest

Ⅱ.根据句意填空。

1.Which film is ____more interesting____ this one or that one?(interesting)

2.I think English is one of __he most important____subjects in middle school(important).

3.Li Lei doesn't study so__carefully___ as his sister.(care)

4.Ann is a little__ younger __ than Joan, but she is much__taller_ .(young, tall)

5.The Changjiang River is very __long_.It's The third__ longest ___ river in the world. (long)

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.English is as __A____ as Chinese. You should learn it well.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. much more important

2.The car is running ___D______. It seems to be flying.

A. more and faster

B. more and fast

C. fast and fast

D. faster and faster

3.I feel even___C______ now.

A. bad

B. well

C. worse

D. worst

4.She was very happy. She ran ____A_____ of all the runners.

A. fastest

B. the quickest

C. slowest

D. quickly

5.Keep quiet, please. It's____C_____ noisy here.

A. many too

B. too many

C. much too

D. too much

形容词原级的用法

1.表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as +比较对象；

★ The boy is as old as the girl.

★ Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy

2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not + as / so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”；

★ The moon isn’t so big as the sun.

3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。

★ This is a very interesting story.

★ That’s quite a nice watch.

1.English is as __A__ as Chinese. You

should learn it well.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. much more important

2.The smile on my teacher’s face showed C that he was very____ with my answer.

A. angry

B. sorry

C. pleased

D. sad

3. Bob never does his homework _C__ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as careful as

C. as carefully as

D. carefully as

形容词比较级的用法

1.表示两者进行比较：A …+比较级+than +B

（注意比较的对象要一致）

★The population in China is larger than that of India.

★My bike is more beautiful than hers.

2.比较级前可用much, a little, even, a lot, far表示程度；

★ He looks much fatter than before.

★ I’m feeling even worse today.

★ This boy is a little taller than that one.

3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时，用句型

“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示。

★ Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?

4.表示“两者之间最…的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。

★ He is the thinner of the two .

5.and连接同一个比较级,或more and more + 形容词原级表示 “越来越……”.

★When spring comes, the weather

gets warmer and warmer.

★Our life is getting better and better.

6.“the+比较级...the+另一个比较级”表示越…越…；

★The more you move your arms,

the healthier you will be.

经典例析

1. He is a little _thinner_(thin) than you, but he is as _strong_(strong) as you.

2. Our school is getting _more_ and__more_ beautiful _(beautiful).

3. Who jumped farther_(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ?

4. Of the two books , this one is the _ more interesting_(interesting).

5. The _ more_(much) you speak English, the _ better _(well) you can speak it.

6. Ann is a little younger (young） than Joan, but she is much_ taller_（tall)

形容词最高级的用法

1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范围.

★My mother is the busiest one in my family.

2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 时，用“Which/who is +the +最高级，A,B or C ?”结构。

★ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill?

3.表示“最……之一”用:one of +最高级+ 复数名词

（注:谓语动词用单数形式）

★Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers

in our school.

4.最高级前一般要加“the”；当最高级前有

物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，

则不加“the”。

★This river is the longest river in China.

She is my best friend.

5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示：“第几最…”

★ She is the second tallest girl in our class.

6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义：

★ He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class.

1.—Which is__D__ season in Beijing?

—I think it's autumn.

A.good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

2.(T/F)Who jumped farther of all in the long jump? (F) farther--farthest

3.Tian’anmen Square is one of _D__squares in the world.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest

4.Which of those radios sounds _D__ The smallest one .

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

1. (2009河北,82)I’m not really hungry(饥饿)，I’ll just have an ice cream.

2. (2008河北,25)The air in the countryside is _C___, So many people from the city go there on weekends.

A. soft

B. pretty

C. fresh

D. delicious

3. (2007河北,31)Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __B___it says.

A. as good as

B. not as good as

C. as well as

D. not as well as

4. (2006河北,31)She told us a story. Her voice sounded__A__.

A. sweet

B. smell

C. clearly

D. sadly

5.(2006河北,31）Paris is one of __D_ _cities in the world.

A. more beautifully

B. more beautiful

C. the most beautifully

D. the most beautiful

6.(2005河北,43)So __A__ homework really makes the students feel tired.

A. much

B. many

C. little

D. few

7.(2005河北,47)--Remember, boys and girls. _B__you work, ____result you will get.

--We know, Miss Gao.

A. The better; the harder

B. The harder; the better

C. The hard ; the better

D. The harder; the good

Module 4 The way we look

一.知识梳理

1. scarf

dress

glove

overcoat

2. fit

I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit me.

辨析： suit/ match

Fit adj. 适合的； 健康的

The food was not fit to eat.

I try to keep fit by jogging every day.

3. have on 穿着；戴着

I’ll have on black pants and a grey shirt tomorrow.

不用于进行时，无被动语态！

Before he left, he put on an overcoat.

The girl is wearing a white dress.

She always has on her school uniform.

The mothering is dressing her baby.

She was all in black.

4. succeed 成功 v.

And they succeed!

If you work hard, you’ll succeed.

拓展：

1）succeed in doing sth.

They succeeded in saving the boy.

2) Success n. 成功

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

They passed the exam successfully at last.

考题链接：

So far, we’ve ___________(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.

(2010, 兰州)

5. show off 显示；炫耀

Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.

He is free from any thoughts of showing off.

Show sb. around

On show

Show sb. sth.

6. Go for

Do you go for this year’s colors?

你喜欢今年的流行色吗？

喜爱，被……所吸引；努力争取某事物

He is going for a job.

7. spend

Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their personal look.

I spend an hour (in) playing games.

= I spend an hour on games.

It took me a year to learn Korean.

The new house cost me 500,000 yuan.

I paid three hundred yuan for the dress.

8. without prep. 没有；不适用

Selling without advertisements

I can do it without your help.

用法：

1）用在no, not, never 等否定词后，“没有……不……”

The old man cannot go without a stick.

2) 与动词ing连用，表示“不，无，没”

She entered the room without knocking.

3) without 表条件，意为“若无，若非”

Without water, we cannot live.

考题链接：

We couldn’t finish our work so early ___ your help. (2011,金华)

A. without B. with

C. for D. by

9, point

But that’s not the point.

但这并不重要。

Point: 重点；核心问题

I know it won’t cost much but that’s not the point.

I’m in a hurry, so get to the point.

You’ve made a great point.

10. above all 首先,最重要的是

Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising.

And above all, don’t forget to write to us when you get there.

It’s important to eat plenty of right things, above all, fruit and vegetables.

二.方法规律

1. Who suggests he need to wear a warm overcoat and a scarf?

He suggested that we should go to the park for the spring outing.

suggest

造句：

我建议他向妈妈道歉。

I suggested him apologizing to his mom.

I suggested that he apologize to his mom.

2. Why can’t he borrow gloves from his dad?

考题链接：

— How long may I ____ your bike?

—For a week. But you mustn’t ____ it to others.

A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend

C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow

3. I’m really looking forward to the Shakespeare play.

I’m looking forward to (receiving) your letter.

Pay attention to

Give up

Be busy

Be worth

What/how about

Can’t help

Have fun

Have a good time

Enjoy oneself

Have problems

Thanks for

Can’t stand

4. Me too!

- He has lived here for many years.

- So have I./ Me too.

- Neither/ Nor have I. / Me neither.

考题链接：

“I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.”

“____, and ____.” (2010, 兰州)

A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did

C. so he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was

5. Is it the logo— the company symbol— that catches your attention?

It is the logo— the company symbol— that catches your attention.

It is the training— not the trainers— that improves your speed or your score.

I like that shirt.

It is I that like that shirt.

It is that shirt that I like.

I do like that shirt.

It was on her birthday that Lucy’s sister bought her a present.

6. Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or use so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.

1) so that

The teacher spoke loudly so that every student could hear him clearly.

2) in order to

They got up early in order to catch the train.

7. Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t working any more.

He is so young that he can’t go to school.

He is such a smart boy that he can memorize the whole article in ten minutes.

考题链接：

Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further. (2011, 连云港)

Nick was ___ ____ ____ ____　any further.

8. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.

The best way to get information is to search the internet.

9. We don’t copy the stars because we know they don’t really like the things they advertise.

三.中考考点

1. 介词的功能

介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：

The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)

The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)

Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

2. 常用介词的用法辨析

（1）表时间的介词

1）at, in on

表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2 )since, after

由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：

I haven’t heard from him since last summer.

After five days the boy came back.

3) in, after

in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：

He will be back in two months.

He will arrive after four o’clock.

He returned after a month.

(2)表示地点的介词

1）at, in, on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

They arrived at a small village before dark.

There is a big hole in the wall.

The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

2)over, above, on

over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：

There is a bridge over the river.

We flew above the clouds.

They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

3) across, through

across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：

The dog ran across the grass.

The boy swam across the river.

They walked through the forest.

I pushed through the crowds.

4) in front of, in the front of

in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：

There are some tall trees in front of the building.

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

between表示“在两者之间”，包括两个以上的人或物中任何两者之间；among表示“三者或三者以上的中间”。　

When we talk about the universe，we mean the earth, the sun，the moon and the stars and the space between them.

Some supermarkets open between 8：30 a．m. and 8：00 p．m..

Do the students know the differences among the four words?

在与方位名词east，west，south，north连用时，in表示“在内部”，“to”表示“在外部”，on强调“接壤”。

Hunan lies on the south of Hubei.

湖南在湖北的南面。

Taiwan lies in the east of China.

台湾在中国的东部。

China lies to the west of America.

中国在美国的西部。

on the/one's way在去……的途中

by the way 顺便说一下

They met each other on their way home (to school)．

他们在回家(去学校)的路上相遇了。

By the way, who lost the money?

顺便问一下，谁丢了钱？

表“用”时“with＋工具、手段”，“by＋交通工具(单数)”，“in＋语言、嗓音”。

My daughter bought some books with the money she had saved.

He told us something interesting in Japanese.

As a middle school student, don't write with a pencil.

He always goes to school by bus.

be made of ＋从成品上看得出的材料

be made from＋从成品上看不出的原料

be made in＋产地

be made by＋制造者

It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China.

This wine is made from grapes.

This machine is made by Uncle Wang.

3. 介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

（3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

【2011湖南长沙】1. ---When were you born?

---I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1996.

A on B. in C. at

答案：A

【解析】介词的用法。在具体的一天的某个时间段，如果有形容词修饰，应该用介词on。

【2011邵阳】2. —My old friend White is going to visit me.

—We haven't seen each other _____ five years.

A. since B after C. for

答案：C

【解析】介词的用法。since+一段时间+ago；after+时间点；for+一段时间。本句中five years.为一段时间。故选择C。

(2011常德）3. Please leave 6: 00, then you'll be able to get there time.

A. till; in B. after; on

C. behind; in D. before; on

答案：D

(湘潭2011）4、 More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day _______ December 25th.

A. at B. on C in

答案：B

【2011江苏淮安】5. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

答案：C

【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。

6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.

A. beside

B. behind

C. below

D. under

【解析】选A

7. I like music that I can dance _______.

A. from B. by C. with D. to

答案：D

【解析】D考查点：介词用法。

解题思路：根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词to， 故选D。

8.—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ?

—Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.

A. from; in B. of; in

C. from; on D. of; on

答案：B

9. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.

A. in

B. since C. for

答案：C

10、My father arrived Beijing a cold morning.

A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on

答案：C

11. It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A. of; sending

B. of; to send

C. for; to send

D. for; sending

答案：It’s+ nice/ good/ clever/ careless/ careful of sb. to do sth.是个固定结构，故答案选B。

12.（2010．娄底中考） —It’s very important     us to make a plan before a new term.

—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.

A. of              B. for          C. to

【解析】选B

13.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your help

A. ofB. forC. to

D. on

【答案】A

14.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.

A. besides

B. with

C. except

【解析】选C

15.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.

A. atB. onC. in

D. to

【解析】选C

16.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?

--Sorry, I don’t know.

A. between B. among C. for

【解析】选B

17.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?

--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.

A. at; before

B. at; after

C. after; before

【解析】选B

18. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.

A. for, for B. of, for C. to, of D. with, on

【解析】选A。“It is +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，这样由关键信息It is important和to make a plan可排除B、C、D三个选项。另第二个空填for，是“为……”的意思。

Module 5 Rules and suggestions

一.知识梳理

1. rule n. 规章制度

考题链接：

— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

— Right. It is one of the___ in my school.

(2010, 咸宁)

A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D rules

2. suggestion n. 建议

Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.

Do you have any suggestions?

拓展： suggest

My suggestion is that we should stay at home.

I suggest that we should stay at home.

考题链接：

Thank you for giving us so many good______(建议)。 （2010， 兰州）

3. keep to 沿着；不偏离

First, you must keep to the path.

Keep to the left side of this road and then turn right.

拓展：

Watching English movies is a good way to learn

English. You should keep to it.

Keep to 坚持；遵守

4. lead the way 领路；带路

I’ll lead the way.

We need a guide to lead the way.

The kind man led the way to the school.

Don’t worry. I can lead the way home.

5. peaceful 平静的；安静的

It was very peaceful.

He lived a peaceful life.

It is love that makes the world peaceful.

6. reach out 伸手去摸

He looked so friendly, and I remember thinking, “If I reach out, I can just touch him.”

Remember to lock the door when leaving.

I remember closing the door when I left.

考题链接：

— Do you still remember ____with Yao Ming in Beijing?

— Yes, of course, three years ago.

A. to meet B. meeting

C. meet D. met (2010, 威海)

7. sudden 突然的

For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.

He regretted for his sudden decision.

8. effort n. 努力

A local conservation group is making a huge effort to help.

I decided to make one more effort

9. cause v. 引起 n. 起因

…this causes plants and fish to die.

What caused the accident?

10. damage n.& v. 损害

People are very (1)___about the damage that is being done to the ancient forests of Britain.

do damage to 对……造成损害

Typhoons sometimes do great damage to the crops.

二.方法规律

1. OK, listen up!

Listen up! Now I’ll announce the results of the competition.

2. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you might get lost.

1) go off 离开；走掉；走散

She went off to get a drink.

拓展： go off 爆炸，响起；变质，变坏

The alarm suddenly went off.

The milk has gone off.

2) might 可以；可能

①表示征求意见，意为“可以”

Might I make a suggestion?

②表示可能性，意为“可能”。Might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。

He might get here later.

考题链接：— What will the weather be like tomorrow?

— It __ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must B. might

C. shall D. should (2010 安徽)

3） get lost 迷路

He got lost in the forest.

= He lost his way in the forest.

3. Can I have something to eat now?

在疑问句中表示请求、邀请或希望对方给予肯定回答时用something, 不用anything..

Would you like something to eat?

Something to eat

Something interesting

4. On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.

1) on

On a sunny morning, we walked to the park.

考题链接：

Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai___ April 29 to work for the World Expo.

(2010, 北京)

A. on B. at

C. of D. to

2） the three of us

vs. three of us

The three of us are all absent.

Three of us went to the meeting, the others went home.

5. we should hang the food in the tree tonight.

1）

Hang---- hanged ---- hanged

Hang--- hung ------- hung

His picture was ____ on the wall.

The criminal was ______ yesterday.

2) in a tree

on a tree

There are many apples on the tree.

We were sitting in a huge tree.

6. It was very peaceful, and we fell asleep listening to the sound of water.

We set out for the hill, talking and laughing.

The boy was looking out of the window, expecting his parents would be back soon.

辨析： asleep; sleeping; sleepy

The boy fell asleep soon.

The sleeping baby is sleeping soundly.

The sleepy boy always feels sleepy.

考题链接：

I was so ___ that I fell___ quickly.

A. sleep; sleepy

B. sleepy; asleep

C. sleepy; sleepy

D. asleep; sleep

7. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.

see sb. doing

see sb. do

I saw him enter the classroom.

I saw him doing his homework.

I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.

变为被动：

A baby bear ____________________________with some sticks and stones.

8. Many visitor to the forests use (2) ___ to cut their names into the trees— some of which are hundreds of years old.

China has two big islands, one of which is Taiwan.

I have collected hundreds of stamps, some of which are sent from overseas.

9. With his drawing in hand, 12-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said people must wake up to the fact that damaging the environment was destroying everything progress had worked for.

10. His classmates in the fifth grade of Guiyang Experimental Primary School in Guizhou Province, 11- year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted a big shining bulb, with the message that people mustn’t waste electricity.

11. The school suggests that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and other people in the neighborhood.

12. In order to become a “green school” like Guiyang Experimental Primary School, a school must include environmental education as part of the timetable.

三.中考考点

You must keep to the path.

You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.

We should start walking.

You have to think about personal safety!

We can take a look across the countryside.

I may need a rest very soon.

You can’t leave anything which bears might think is food.

We should pick up the rubbish.

No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.

情态动词的语法特征

1. 情态动词有一定的意义，与动词原形连用表示句子主语或说话者对动作或状态的各种情感态度。

2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。

4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, must

可情态可实义的　 need

可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would

相当于情态动词的　have to, used to

1. can 和could

1、表示“能力”

中考题：The little girl is only four, but she ________ swim very well.

A. can B. must C. will

2、表示“猜测”（主要用于否定句和疑问句） He can’t be at home. (否定句)　 Can the news be true ? (疑问句)

3．表示“许可”、“请求”

Can I go with you ? (请求)　　

Father said I could go to the cinema. (表示过去的许可)　　

You cannot smoke in the meeting room. (cannot 表示“禁止”)　

--- Could I use your phone?

--- Yes, of course you can.

肯定回答，不能用could ，一般是—Yes, please.

中考题：

--- May I take the newspaper away?

--- No, you mustn’t. You ______read it only here.

A. will B. can C. could

can与be able to 的区别：

can 只有现在和过去时态(could)，表示习惯能力；

be able to有各种时态，表示“一时”的能力，即努力而做成了某事，强调结果。

Mary can play the piano . She has been able to play it since she was 5.

Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.

注意：在否定结构中，二者可以互换。

2. may 和might

(1)表示允许、可以的意思。否定回答是 mustn’t，肯定回答是may

中考题：____I have you name, please? Yes, Smith. S-M-I-T-H.

A. Must B. May C. Will

(2)表示祝愿

May you have a happy holiday.

(3)may/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。(may>might) 表示否定的推测用 may not，意思是“或许不”

They may come here tomorrow.

中考题:Is Susan going to the hometown by train? I guess she _____.I know she likes driving her new car.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not

3. must

表示强制、一定的意思。否定回答是 needn’t 或don’t have to，肯定回答是must.

中考题：You ____ wash your hands before meals.

A. need B. must C. can

中考题：The traffic _____ stop when the lights are red.

A. must B. may C. can’t

(1) must引导的一般疑问句，否定答语用needn’t 或don’t have to,不用mustn’t。 may的否定答语用 mustn’t ，不用may not。 can 的否定答语用can’t 。must ，may ，can ，肯定答语分别用must ， may， can 。

中考题：Must I hand in the weather report this morning? No, you _____.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

中考题:May I fly a kite in the street this evening? No, you___.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

中考题:_____ I take some photos in the hall? No, you ___.

A. Can, needn’t

B. Must, mustn’t

C. May, mustn’t

(2)表推测时，Must一定 ， may 可能，may not可能不， can会， can’t/ can not 不可能意思。其推测程度分别不同。must 不用于否定句或疑问句推测，may不用于疑问句推测。

中考题：The restaurant ____ be very good. It is always full of people.

A. may

B. can

C. must

中考题:John ____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

中考题:Class 3 won the football match !___it be true ?

A. May

B. Must

C. Can

4. need

(1)作情态动词时,仅用于否定或疑问句,后接动词原形,表“需要”。

--- Need he start from the beginning?

--- Yes, he must.

--- No, he needn’t/doesn’t have to.

中考题：You _____ return the book now. You can keep it for another week.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

(2)Need作实义动词时,表示“需要”，有人称、时态、和数的变化

He needs to finish it this evening.

The classroom needs cleaning.

He has grown up, we don’t need to worry about him.

5.will 和would

用于表示意志、意愿、请求。“会，将，要…”的意思，常用的句式是：Will / Would you (please) do ---?

中考题:---Phone me as soon as you get to Shanghai. --- I ________.

A. can

B. should

C. will

中考题:_____ you get me some paper, please?

A. Shall

B. May

C. Will

Would是 will 的过去时，用于现在时，其语气较will温和委婉。

中考题：---The train is leaving right now, but David hasn’t arrived yet .

---Well, he said he ____ here on time.

A. came

B. will be

C. would come

中考题：An expert once said that humans ____ have serious problems in the future if they ____ treat animals well.

A. would, didn’t

B. would, wouldn’t

C. will, don’t

6. Shall

(1)用于第一和第三人称，表示征求对方的意愿。

Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见）

Shall he fetch some water for you？（请求）

中考题：What a nice day!____ We go surfing? Good idea!

A. Shall B. Must C. Need

(2)在陈述句中,shall用于二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。

You shall do as I say. (命令)

Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心)

Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)

(3)should常表示劝告、建议、命令，

Young people should learn how to use computers.

中考题：We ____keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.

A. may

B. should

C. can

中考题：Boys, you ____ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.

A. shouldn’t

B. don’t have to

C. won’t

7. Has to/have to/had to

表示客观上的必须，不得不意思，must是主观上的必须

中考题：Oh ,it’s five to eight. I ____ hurry to school. My class begins at eight.

A. had to

B. can

C. have to

中考题：Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today, because he ___take care of his sick mother.

A. has to

B. may

C. mustn’t

【2010江苏·镇江】3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. can’t

D. can

【2010广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.

A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

【2010四川•达州】21. — Must I finish my homework right now?

— No, you ____.

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

【2010江苏•连云港】3.---_____ I have a ticket , please?

---Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.

A. May

B. Need

C. Must

D. Should

【2010宁夏】22. ---Must I do the work today?

---No, you ____. You may do it tomorrow.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

【2010湖南•娄底】5. — Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?

— No, you ____. You can go back home tomorrow.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. must

【2010潍坊】23．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?

—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．

A．mustn't；has gone           

B．mustn't; has been

C．can't; has gone                 

D．can't; has been

【2010广西.桂林】34. --- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling?

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. May

B. Would

C. Need

D. Must

【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days?

—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

【2011山东滨州】31. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning?

– No, _________.

A. you mustn’t

B. I don’t think you have to

C. you can’t

D. you need

Module 6 Look after yourself!

一.知识梳理

1. wound n. 伤， 伤口

wounded

have a wound in one’s + 身体部位

He’s got a wound in his leg and he may get a fever but it’s nothing serious.

The wounded boy was sent to hospital.

He had a wound in his arm.

Accident

Wound

Hurt

Injured

Ache

Blood

Knee/ shoulder/ stomach

2. happen

What’s happened to him?

Happen 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。

Happen 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

This happened for one year. (误)

This happened one year ago.

拓展：

I happened to meet Jack in the street.

Happen to: 碰巧

3. trip v. 绊，绊倒

He was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.

4. had better 最好

We had better get you to hospital.

We had better not get out of school.

拓展：

Would rather do than do

Could you please…?

Why not…?

5. require v. 需要

In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.

Require相当于need，通常不用于进行时。

造句：

你的头发需要剪。

You hair needs/ requires to be cut.

You hair needs/ requires cutting.

6. amount n. 数量

Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

1) 后接不可数名词

A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.

7. effect n. 影响

Think about the effect on your family and friends.

The bad weather had no effect on the crops.

拓展：

Have a positive effect on

Have a negative effect on

8. hit 打，击

She ____(hit) his arm with a piece of wood…

I hit him on the nose.

He hit me in the face.

9. stop

Kate asks her father to stop smoking.

考题链接：

— I feel tired and sleepy.

— Why not stop ____ for a while? (2011, 泰安)

A. rest

B. to rest

C. resting

D. rested

10. breathe v. 呼吸

You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer.

拓展：

名词breath

Hold one’s breath

Out of breath

二.方法规律

1. He was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.

When:这时，突然发生

She was working on the math problem when the telephone rang.

考题链接：

The people upstairs _____ when I ____ to sleep last night.

danced; was going B. were dancing; got

C. Had danced; went D. are dancing; get

2. There he is , lying on the ground!

He is there, lying on the ground!

Here comes the bus.

Here you are!

考题链接：

— Leo, ___ no milk or egg in the fridge.

— Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away.

(2010,福州)

A. it is

B. there is

C. there are

3. He’s got a wound in his leg and he may get a fever but it’s nothing serious.

考题链接：

I don’t want to read this book. There is _____ in it.

A. something interesting

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting something

D. interesting nothing (2010, 宁夏)

4. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives.

Thanks to you, the patient was saved.

I couldn’t go shopping because of the rain.

5. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century.

6. Climbing may also mean falling— what goes up must come down.

Smoking_____(be) bad for your health.

What you said ____(make) me sad.

动名词或动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。

7. It’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special— maybe just now and then.

8. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain?

2) die 非延续性动词，与时间段连用时要用be dead代替。

It has been ten years since his father died.

= His father has been dead for ten years.

= His father died ten years ago.

9. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, it’s like we’re smoking ourselves.

In a word 总之

In a word, we must leave now.

10. I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn’t give in.

三.中考考点

动词的时态结构

I work. He works. I worked.

例句：I am working.

例句：I was working.

I will work.

I would work.

I have worked.

I had worked.

各种时态的用法

一、一般现在时

1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态

B.客观事实和真理。

2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…

1.The boy usually_ gets_(get) to school early.

2.Light _ travels_(travel)faster than sound.

二、一般过去时

1.用法：过去的动作或状态。

2.标志词：

yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago

Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京市中考)

A.couldn’t he B.could he

C.didn’t he

D.did he

三、现在进行时

1.用法：

A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。

B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。

2.标志词：now, Look! Listen!

--Mike, who____football in the yard?

--Let me go and see. （2004顺义）

A.has played

B.will play

C.was playing

D.is playing

1.Look!What___the children___ over there?

A. are; do

B. are; doing

C. is; do

D. Is; doing

2.Those workers ____ here these months.

A. are work

B. are worked

C. work

D. are working

3.--How__you___along with your workmates?

--Very well.

A. do; get

B. will; get

C. can; get

D. are; getting

4.--Must I water the flowers now?

--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.

A. is watering

B. watering

C. waters

D. is watered

注意

A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。

1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?

--OK. I____.

A.will come

B.come

C.am coming

D.would come

2.—When ____ you ____ for Toronto?

--Tomorrow.

A. do; leave

B. are; leaving

C. will; leaving

D. shall; leave

B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。

The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)

A. is; helping

B. does; help

C. can; help

D. /; help

You ____ always _____ the same mistake!

(责备)

A. do; make

B. does; make

C. is; making

D. are; making

四、过去进行时

1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。

2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, when…

1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.

A. still slept, got up

B. was still sleeping, got up

C. is sleeping, got up

D. sleeps, get up

2.She___apples in her garden when I ____ to see her yesterday.

A. picked，went

B. was picking， went

C. picked，was going

D. was picking，was going

五、一般将来时

1.用法：将来的动作或状态。

3.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term…, from now on

4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：

(1)shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。

(2)will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。

(3)计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。

1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.

A. are going to be

B. are going to have

C. is going to be

D. will have

2.The twins ____ to the cinema with their parents tonight.

A. will go

B. would go

C. are go

D. went

3.---When ____ we have the meeting?

---At 8.

A. are

B. shall

C. would

D. will

4.—When ___ you ___ for London?

--Next week.

A. will; leaving

B. are; leaving

C. shall; leave

D. have; left

六、过去将来时

1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。

1.--What did he say yesterday?

--He said he ____ to Sydney next week.

A. goes

B. will go

C. would go

D. are going

2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?

--Yes, but he told me he ____ hard next term.

A. studies

B. is studying

C. will study

D. would study

七、现在完成时

1.用法：

(1)过去的动作对现在的影响。

I have finished my homework.

(2)过去的动作持续到现在。

I have stayed here for an hour！

2.标志词：

already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段

3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：

共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)

4.易错点：

(1)have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）

They have gone to Europe.

(Th