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    TEXTILE DESIGNER

    Alen . Aravind . Ashna . Karthick . G

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    Anni Albers

    an American textile artist an !"rn "n #$ne %&' %()) *Berl

    Germany the best kn"+n textile artist

    cent$ry. er m"ther +as in apublis

    industry and her ,ather +amaker

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    She ainted d$rin/ her y"$th and st$died $nder imressi"nist art

    Martin Brandenburg disc"$ra/ed by an artist Oskar Kokoschka - "Why do you pain She event$ally decided t" attend art sch""l

    Albers attended the art school in amburg ,"r "nly t+" m"nth%)&-

    event$ally made her +ay t" the Bauhaus at Weimar in Aril %)

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    0"men +ere barred ,r"m certain discilines sec"nd year' $nable t" /et int" a glass !orkshop +ith ,$t$re

    h$sband #"se, Albers S" she +ent t" +eavin/.

    Albers s""n learned t" loe !eaing#s tactile constructionchallenges$

    1#$ni"r 2aster1 at the !a$ha$s %)&3 Anni and #"se, Albers /"t married school moed to %essau a ne! focus on production rather than craft at the

    Bauhaus

    prompted &lbers to deelop many functionally uni'uete(tiles combining properties of light re)ection sound absorption %urability minimi*ed !rinkling !arping tendencies

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    A,ter Gropius left %essau in +.#"se, and Anni Albersm"ved ,r"m !a$ha$s

    The !a$ha$s at Dessa$ +as cl"sed in %)4& $nder pressurefrom the /a*i party and moed brie)y to Berlin'ermanently cl"sin/ a year later in A$/$st %)44.

    Invited t" teach in Black Mountain 0ollege in /orth0arolina

    In %)5)' Anni Albers became the 1rst designer t" have a

    one-person e(hibition at the 2$se$m ", 2"dern Art in Ne+6"rk 7ity

    Albers sent the %)3-s +"rkin/ "n mass producible fabricpatterns' creatin/ the ma8"rity ", her 1pictorial" !eaings'and $blishin/ a hal, d"9en Articles and a c"llecti"n ", her+ritin/s' :n Desi/nin/.

    lith"/rahy and screen rintin/ In %);%' the Albers ,"$nded the #"se, and Anni Albers

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    #$nichi Arai

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    ist"ry

    Born2 Kiry$ 7ity' G$nma =re,ect$re' %4 2arch %)4&.

    3ducation2Trained in +eavin/at his ,ather>s textile ,act"ry' %)3-*33? als" stTheater Arts Instit$te' T"ky"' %)34.

    0areer2 ,"rmed T"m"dachi @a $et theater /r"$' %)3-? indtextile desi/ner in T"ky"' ,r"m %)33? devel"ed ne+ metallic yatechni$es' %)33*BB? +"rked +ith ,ashi"n desi/ners Rei Ka+ak$

    2iyake' Shin "s"ka+a' and "thers' ,r"m %);-? r"d$ced c"mdesi/ned +"ven ,abrics' ,r"m %);)? ,"$nded Anth"l"/y st$di"' Arai 7reati"n System c"many' %)(;? "ened N$n" ,abrics sh"%)(5? advis"r' 6$ki Ts$m$/i =r"d$cers Assn.' #aanese 2inistry and Internati"nal 0""l Secretariat' ,r"m %)(;? teaches at :ts$kDesi/n Instit$te.

    http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/knowledge/Weaving.htmlhttp://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/knowledge/Weaving.html
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    #$nichi Arai creates the st$C ", dreams' ,abricsnever seen be,"re. is +"rk is a tr$e c"llab"rati"inn"vat"rs in yarn and slit lm r"d$cti"n' inc"m$ters' and in l""m techn"l"/y are essentialartners

    http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/knowledge/Collaboration.htmlhttp://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/knowledge/Collaboration.html
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    :ne ", Arai>s inn"vati"ns is a b$rn*"$t r"cess that diss"lves thec"tt"n c"verin/ ,r"m metallic thread' creatin/ a ne+ tye ", ,abre als" exerimented +ith 1melt*"C'1 in +hich metal bet+een t+layers ", lac$er in a slit lm yarn is diss"lved' r"d$cin/ an$n$s$al' lmy ,abric. Am"n/ his "ther creati"ns are a stretchy yamade ", ti/htly c"iled nyl"nc"vered by +""l and an"ther metall

    ,abric c"nstr$cted ,r"m slit lm "lyesterFsilver yarn $sed in h"m,$rnishin/s. e has exerimented +ith techni$es s$ch as $sin/materials +ith diCerent rates ", shrinka/e t" create $n$s$al$ckers' then $lls in the ,abric and trans,errin/ dye*embeddedaer int" +rinkled cl"thcreatin/ ermanent ,"lds ", c"l"r.

    http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/knowledge/Nylon.htmlhttp://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/knowledge/Nylon.html
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    The textile +"rk ", #$nichi Arai is ren"+ned ,"r its c"mlexity andinn"vati"n. :,ten three*dimensi"nal in nat$re' his ,abrics aear$nd$latin/ landscaes ", $ckerin/' cr$mlin/' $Cs' leats andr"tr$din/ ,elted yarns. 2any ", them /limmer +ith metallic "rtransl$cent sheens' s"me seem $nderstated in nat$ral creams'br"+ns and blacks' +hile "thers reveal +"ven atterns ", H$id lin

    and s+irls. As varied as they aear' h"+ever' they all share asimlicity that belies extremely c"mlex man$,act$rin/ techni$

    While fashion designers often transformconventional fabrics into something of ahigher order, the level of Araiscraftsmanship turns his textiles into worksof art. According to textile researcher and

    writer Loan Oei, sse! "i!ake was once soimpressed b! a #unichi Arai $ac%uard & aswath woven with a traditional Africanpattern & that he refused to cut it into agarment. nstead, the designer told Araithat he should start selling his material asis. 'his is wh! Arais work now sits uncut ina number of permanent art collections,including that of the (ictoria and Albert inLondon and the "useum of "odern Art in

    )ew *ork+

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    N" c$ttin/*ed/e treatment ", textiles escaes his attenti"n eheat resses leats' vac$$m*sets +rinkles and $ses heat*trans,errints t" add vibrant c"l"rs. And as a ren"+n master ", 8ac$ards'he als" sc$lt$res ,abric by +eavin/ t"/ether diCerent yarns atvaryin/ tensi"ns s" that d$rin/ the +et*nish r"cess' secti"ns ",

    shrink and $cker. is ,"$r*layer 8ac$ard r"cess is ,am"$s+"rld+ide ,"r makin/ it "ssible t" +eave c"mletely diCerentatterns "n each side ", a sin/le iece ", cl"th.

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    %(45!"rn "n &5 2arch %(45 in 0althamst"+.

    %(3&*%(33

    Attends Exeter 7"lle/e' :x,"rd' +ith the intenti"n ", bec"min/ a cler

    Ed+ard !$rne*#"nes' als" a rst*year $nder/rad$ate. is l"ve ", medarchitect$re be/ins +hile at c"lle/e.

    %(3B

    2eets =hilli 0ebb and' later that year' Dante Gabriel R"setti. 2"rrisHed/elin/ career in architect$re and bec"mes an artist.

    %(3; 2"rris' !$rne*#"nes' R"setti and vari"$s "thers aint the :x,"rd ni"

    2eets #ane !$rden' "ne ", R"setti>s m"dels.

    %(3; 2arries #ane !$rden.

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    %(B%

    2"rris' 2arshall'

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    RED :SE

    0hilst "n a tri t"

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    2:RRIS' 2ARSALL'

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    E2!R:ID

    0hilst he +as a st$deta$/ht himsel, mediev

    techni$es by $nickinembr"ideries. Embr"idc"mmissi"ns became art ", the b$siness' inch$rch interi"rs b$t ex+ealthy rivate h"$se

    :ne ", the rst acc"la

    achieved +as a+arded2"rris ,"r an embr"idethe %(B& Internati"na

    Desi/ns +ere ",ten ins$b8ects ,r"m medievaand +ere $nc"mmercthat inc"r"rated textmessa/e.

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    2:RRIS J 7:.=RINTED TEXTILES

    0ith the ac$isiti"n ", 2ert"n Abbey 2ills' 2"rris +as able t" sand rintin/ his "+n textiles. e re*intr"d$ced the techni$e "dischar/e bl"ck*rintin/' rst +ith =r$ssian bl$e and then +ithdyes. In this n"t"ri"$sly diOc$lt meth"d' the indi/" is "nly act+hen the cl"th is li,ted "$t ", the dye bath and ex"sed t" the

    2"rris sent h"$rs +"rkin/ +ith the rinters' ",ten +ith his armbl$e $ t" the elb"+s' $ntil he achieved the ri/ht balance ", c"the cl"th is dyed' the desi/n is bl"ck rinted +ith a bleachin/ ali,ts s"me ", the bl$e t" r"d$ce a aler t"ne and thereby creaattern. The lant' madder' +as als" $sed t" create red ,abricssame +ay.

    =rinted velveteen +as "$lar in the sec"nd hal, ", the %)th ce2"rris J 7". r"d$ced a n$mber ", rinted velvets +hich becaas an $h"lstery ,abric.

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    0:EN TEXTILES Silk' +""l and m"hair +ere all

    $sed and 2"rris achievedsectac$lar res$lts? s"metimes

    atterns +ere als"embellished +ith /"ldthreads.

    MThe !ird ,abric' "ri/inallydesi/ned by 2"rris in %(;; ,"rhan/in/ in Kelmsc"tt "$se'

    +as a c"mlicated' reversibled"$ble cl"th c"nstr$cted ,r"mt+" +ars and t+" +e,ts. .

    :erated by hand' the8ac$ard l""ms artlya$t"mated the +eavin/

    r"cess' b$t lar/e

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