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  • 7/29/2019 Ecoscope.pdf

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    Dipankar Mitra ([email protected]); +91 22 3982 5405 1Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report.

    ECOSCOPEThe Economy Observer

    14 February 2013

    WPI inflation

    Jan-13 WPI inflation at three-yearlow of 6.6%

    Food inflation accelerates on base

    effect and seasonality; primary

    inflation still lower

    Fuel inflation falls sharply as a huge

    base effect absorbs the fuel price

    hike, especially bulk diesel

    Manufacturing inflation decelerates

    to a 37-month low of 4.8%, core

    inflation at 34-month low of 4.1%

    CPI inflation inched up to 10.8%;

    CPI and WPI expected to converge

    from Mar-13 onwards

    Expect end-March WPI inflation at

    much lower than the 6.8%

    estimated by RBI

    Expect RBI to cut rates by 25bp in

    19th March policy

    Jan-13 inflation at 3-yr low of 6.6%

    Core inflation down to 4.1%; Expect 25bp rate cut in Mar-13 Jan-13 inflation was at three-year low of 6.6% and lower than expectations.

    While the underlying index increased, it was lower than the average for

    FY13 so far, signifying absence of any generalized price pressures on the

    economy.

    Food inflation, however, accelerated on a low base and seasonal effect.

    Within food group, inflation eased for cereals and milk. However, it

    accelerated for vegetables, fruits and non-veg items. However, the rising

    food inflation was overwhelmed by easing non-food and minerals inflation

    to result in a deceleration in primary inflation.

    Fuel group inflation eased significantly as a huge base effect helped absorbthe impact of increased international oil price and hike in domestic fuel

    prices, especially bulk diesel.

    Manufacturing inflation eased further to 37-month low since Dec-09 and

    came within the tolerable limit of RBI for the second successive month.

    Core inflation eased further to 4.1%, the lowest for 34 months, capitalizing

    on easing international commodity prices and stable INR.

    Reflecting the acceleration in food prices, CPI (rural-urban) inflation for

    Jan-13 accelerated to 10.8%. The divergence between WPI and CPI is expected to remain for the month of Feb-13 too

    before converging from Mar-13 onwards.

    Recent data releases, both a decline in industrial output and easing inflationary pressures, are supportive of further easing

    of the monetary policy. We expect RBI to cut policy rates by 25bp in the March 19, 2013 policy measure.

    I. Jan-13 inflation at three-year low of 6.6%; Mar-13 target to be over-

    achieved

    Inflation lower than expectations at 6.6%: Jan-13 inflation at 6.6% was lower than

    expectations (MOSL 6.9%; Consensus 7%). This is the lowest inflation for more

    than three years since Nov-09 and represented significant deceleration from the

    near 7.2% of previous three months.

    No revision in past data: There was no change in the Nov-12 inflation data that

    remained static at 7.2% level. It may be recalled that the Oct-12 data was revised

    downwards by only 13bp. Thus, the extent of data revision has come down.

    Index rises after barely moving for 4 months: After remaining nearly static for

    four months, WPI index increased by 4% MoM, still lower than the average increase

    of 5% for FY13 so far. This signifies moderation in generalized price pressures on

    the economy.

    Inflationary build-up lower at 5.1%: As a result of some increase in MoM inflation,

    the inflationary build-up inched up to 5.1% (from 4.7% in Dec-12). At this rate,

    RBI's Mar-13 inflation projection (that was revised upwards to 7.5% in Oct-12 policy

    from 7% projected in Apr-12 and then again brought back to 6.8% in Jan-13) would

    be over-achieved by a wide margin.

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    Inflation dipped to three-year low of 6.6% Inflationary build-up at 5.1%; MoM index rises slowly

    Source: CSO, MOSL

    II. Food inflation rises but core inflation down to 4.1% Food inflation rises: Food inflation, however, accelerated (to 11.9% v/s 11.2% in

    Dec-12) both on base effect as well as seasonal increase in food prices. Going

    forward, food inflation is likely to stay in double digit for Feb-13 too before

    moderating to single digit level by Mar-13.

    Variation within food basket: Within food group, inflation eased for cereals (18.1%

    from 19% in Dec-12) and milk (4.5% from 5.9% in Dec-12). However, it accelerated

    for vegetables (28.5% from 23.3% in Dec-12), fruits (8.4% from 5.8% in Dec-12),

    and non-veg items (10.8% from 10.2% in Dec-12).

    Primary group inflation eases nonetheless: The rising food inflation, however,

    was overwhelmed by easing non-food (10.5% from 13.2% in Dec-12) and minerals(2.1% from 3.7% in Dec-12) inflation to result in a deceleration in primary inflation

    (to 10.3% from 10.6% in Dec-12).

    Sharp fall in fuel group inflation on base effect: Fuel group inflation eased

    significantly to 7.1% (from 9.4% in Nov-12) largely due to the base effect. The

    large base effect helped absorb the impact of increase in international oil price

    (somewhat mitigated by moderate INR gains) and hike in domestic fuel prices,

    especially bulk diesel.

    Manufacturing inflation eases further to 4.8%: Manufacturing inflation eased

    further (to 4.8% from 5% in Dec-12) i.e., a 37-month low since Dec-09 and came

    within the tolerable limit of RBI. Core inflation declines to 4.1%: Core inflation eased further to 4.1% (from 4.2% in

    Dec-12), the lowest for 34 months. Core basket capitalized on easing international

    commodity prices and stable INR.

    Primary group contribution increases: The contribution of three major groups,

    viz, primary (wt ~20%), fuel group (wt ~15%) and manufacturing (wt ~65%) to

    inflation have undergone further change MoM to 40:18:42 from 38:21:41 in Dec-

    12.

    Most manufacturing commodities show signs of easing: Manufacturing inflation

    inched lower MoM for 10 of 17 broad groups (by -0.1% to -2.2%), while it increased

    (by 0.1% to 0.8%) for the remaining 7 items.

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    Easing fuel and manufacturing overwhelm higher food Core inflation eases to 4.1% on declining commodity

    inflation prices and stable INR

    Source: CSO, CMIE, MOSL

    III. High CPI notwithstanding, latest IIP and WPI data to prod a 25bp rate

    cut in Mar-13

    Higher CPI for only two more months: Reflecting the acceleration in food prices

    that was by the base and seasonal effect, CPI (rural-urban) inflation for Jan-13

    accelerated to 10.8% (from 10.6% in Dec-12). The divergence between WPI and

    CPI is expected to remain for the month of Feb-13 too before converging from

    Mar-13 onwards.

    WPI inflation lower and stable: The average WPI inflation in FY13 so far at 7.5% is

    significantly lower than the average of 9% inflation in FY12 and 9.6% inflation in

    FY11. Moreover, inflation has been range bound in FY13 so far, within a band of

    6.6-8.1%, in sharp contrast to the range of 7.2-10% in FY12 and 8.2-10.9% in FY11.

    WPI inflation to ease rapidly in 4QFY13: Helped by a favorable base and on account

    of stable international commodities and INR, WPI inflation is likely to ease at an

    accelerated pace henceforth. However, some residual inflation risks remain -- i)

    oil prices are high again, ii) food inflation and CPI are in double digit and would

    ease only from Mar-13 and iii) headline inflation at 6.6% is still higher than RBI's

    5% comfort level. On balance though there are unmistakable signs of definite

    easing.

    Expect 25bp rate cut in 19th Mar policy: Recent data releases, both a declining

    industrial output and easing inflationary pressures, are supportive of further easing

    of the monetary policy. We expect RBI to cut policy rates by 25bp in March 19, 2013

    policy measure.

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    Trends in manufacturing inflation

    Source: CSO, MOSL

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    ECOSCOPE Data Monitor

    Macro Economic Indicators

    Annual FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E

    I. National Income (Growth %)

    Nominal GDP (USDb) 618 721 834 948 1,239 1,226 1,366 1,710 1,872 1,845 2,094

    Gross Domes tic Product 8.1 7.0 9.5 9.6 9.3 6.7 8.6 9.3 6.2 5.0 6.5

    Agricul ture 9.0 0.2 5.1 4.2 5.8 0.1 0.8 7.9 3.6 1.8 3.5

    Foodgrains (M Ton) 213 198 209 217 231 234 218 245 255 250 255

    Rainfa l l (% of long period average) -20.0 5.0 -9.0 -1.0 -5.0 -1.0 -10.0 -19.0 2.0 -7.0 0.0

    Indus try 7.3 9.8 9.7 12.2 9.7 4.4 9.2 9.2 3.5 3.1 5.3

    Services 8.1 8.1 10.9 10.1 10.3 10.0 10.5 9.8 8.2 6.6 7.7

    II. Inflation (Y-o-Y %)

    WPI (Annua l Averages )

    Al l commodities 5.5 6.5 4.4 6.5 4.8 8.0 3.6 9.6 8.9 7.2 5.5

    Primary articles 4.3 3.7 2.9 9.6 8.3 11.1 12.7 17.8 9.9 9.7 6.8

    Fuel & power 6.4 10.1 9.5 6.5 0.0 11.6 -2.1 12.3 13.6 9.8 6.5

    Manufactured products 5.6 6.3 3.1 5.6 4.9 6.1 1.8 5.7 7.3 5.4 3.5

    CPI-IW 3.9 3.8 4.4 6.7 6.2 9.1 12.4 10.5 8.2 10.0 7.5

    III. Fiscal Situtaion (as % of GDP)

    Total receipts 17.2 15.6 14.3 13.6 14.3 15.8 15.9 15.6 14.8 14.9 14.2

    Direct tax 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.4 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.6

    Indirect tax 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.6 4.9 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.9

    Net tax 6.8 6.9 7.3 8.2 8.8 7.9 7.1 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.6

    Total expenditure 17.1 15.4 13.7 13.6 14.3 15.8 15.9 15.6 14.8 14.9 14.2

    Plan 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6

    Non-plan 12.7 11.3 9.9 9.6 10.2 10.9 11.2 10.7 10.0 10.2 9.6

    of which s ubs idies 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.0

    Fiscal defici t 4.5 3.9 4.0 3.3 2.5 6.0 6.5 4.9 5.9 5.4 4.9

    Revenue defici t 3.6 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.1 4.5 5.2 3.3 4.4 4.1 3.4

    Combined fi sca l defici t (centre + s ta tes ) 8.4 7.2 6.5 5.4 4.1 8.5 9.6 7.4 8.0 7.5 7.0

    Publ ic debt 86 82 79 75 71 72 71 66 66 64

    IV. Money and Banking (Y-o-Y%)Res erve money 18.3 12.1 17.2 23.7 31.0 6.4 17.0 19.1 9.2 8.0 9.0

    Money Supply (M3) 16.8 12.3 21.2 21.3 21.4 19.3 16.9 15.9 13.0 12.5 14.0

    Deposi ts 17.6 10.8 23.4 23.8 22.4 19.9 17.2 15.8 13.4 13.0 15.0

    Bank credit 16.0 26.2 38.0 28.1 22.3 17.5 16.9 21.4 17.0 16.0 17.0

    V. External Sector

    (in USDb)

    Exports 66 85 105 129 166 189 182 251 310 290 308

    Imports 80 119 157 191 258 309 301 381 500 489 504

    Trade Defici t -14 -34 -52 -62 -91 -120 -118 -130 -190 -199 -196

    Invis ible Surplus 28 31 42 52 76 92 80 86 112 110 115

    Current A/c defici t 14 -2 -10 -10 -16 -28 -38 -44 -78 -89 -81

    Net capi ta l flows 17 28 25 45 107 7 53 57 68 85 90

    Forex Reserves 113 142 152 199 310 252 279 303 294 295 305(As % of GDP)

    Exports 11.1 11.8 12.6 13.6 13.4 15.5 13.2 14.5 16.8 15.7 14.7

    Imports 13.3 16.5 18.8 20.1 20.8 25.4 21.8 22.1 27.0 26.5 24.1

    Trade Deficit -2.3 -4.7 -6.2 -6.5 -7.4 -9.8 -8.6 -7.6 -10.3 -10.8 -9.4

    Invis ible Surplus 4.6 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.1 7.5 5.8 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.5

    Current A/c defici t 2.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.6 -4.2 -4.8 -3.9

    External debt 17.8 18.5 17.3 18.2 18.1 20.5 18.9 17.3 18.7 19.0 19.5

    VI. Financial Markets (Avg %)

    Cal l rate 4.6 4.7 5.6 7.2 6.1 7.1 3.2 4.5 8.0 8.0 7.2

    1-yr AAA corporate bond 5.1 5.5 6.7 8.5 9.3 9.8 5.9 8.1 9.6 9.5 9.0

    Yield on 10-yr G-sec (%) 5.4 6.2 7.1 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.0 7.6

    Exchange Rate (INR/USD) 45.9 44.9 44.3 45.3 40.2 45.9 47.4 45.6 47.9 54.5 54.0

    BSE Sensex return 83.4 16.1 73.7 15.9 19.7 -37.9 80.5 10.9 -10.5 11.8P/E ratio (Tral l ing) 16.0 14.4 21.6 18.2 18.8 11.8 21.0 19.0 15.5 16.2 14.0

    Market capi ta l isation (a s % of GDP) 42.3 52.4 81.8 82.5 103.0 54.8 95.5 89.1 70.2 67.7 59.7

    Oil price (Indian Bas ket, USD/bbl ) 28.0 39.2 55.7 62.4 79.5 82.7 69.6 85.1 111.9 109.0 108.0

    Figures in red are es timates

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    ECOSCOPEData Monitor

    Macro Economic Indicators

    Monthly Feb '12 Mar '12 Apr '12 May '12 Jun '12 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13

    I. Growth and inflation (Y-o-Y %)

    I IP 4.3 -2.8 -1.3 2.5 -2.0 -0.1 2.0 -0.7 8.3 -0.8 -0.6

    WPI - Al l commodities 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.5 8.0 8.1 7.3 7.2 7.2 6.6

    Primary articles 7.1 10.4 9.6 10.3 9.8 10.5 11.2 9.2 7.8 9.4 10.6 10.3

    Fuel & power 15.1 12.8 12.1 11.5 12.1 8.4 8.7 12.0 11.7 10.0 9.4 7.1

    Manufactured products 5.8 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.0 4.8

    CPI-IW 7.6 8.7 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.8 10.3 9.1 9.6 9.6 11.2

    II. Fiscal situation (as % of budgeted)

    Total receipts 77.0 99.0 2.1 5.0 12.4 17.7 23.3 36.5 42.1 46.5 60.0

    of which ta x revenue 76.9 98.4 2.0 5.3 13.6 18.5 22.7 38.1 43.3 47.9 62.8

    Total expenditure 83.9 98.5 5.9 12.8 20.9 29.3 37.9 46.5 52.3 58.2 66.5

    Non-plan 87.3 99.2 7.6 15.1 23.2 33.3 43.0 50.7 57.2 64.4 71.7

    Plan 77.0 96.9 2.7 8.6 16.5 21.9 28.4 38.9 43.2 46.7 56.8Fiscal defici t 94.6 97.7 13.1 27.6 37.1 51.5 65.7 65.6 71.6 80.4 78.8

    Revenue defici t 96.6 97.4 15.2 33.8 43.6 61.3 79.2 75.1 81.4 91.2 85.1

    III. Money and Banking (Y-o-Y%)

    Res erve money 8.6 3.7 7.5 6.8 7.8 6.6 6.0 6.9 5.3 2.9 4.6 6.2

    Money Supply (M3) 13.9 13.2 13.2 13.8 15.7 13.9 14.0 13.5 13.4 13.4 11.2 12.7

    Bank Credit (Y-o-Y %) 15.6 17.0 17.5 17.8 18.7 17.3 17.6 15.7 15.9 17.0 15.1 16.0

    Deposi ts (Y-o-Y %) 14.4 13.4 13.1 14.3 16.0 13.9 15.1 13.6 13.4 13.8 11.1 13.1

    IV. External Sector

    Exports (USD b) 25 28 23 25 25 23 22 24 23 22 25 26

    Exports (Y-o-Y %) 6.5 -7.1 0.1 -6.7 -6.5 -14.0 -11.7 -10.2 -3.0 -4.2 -1.9 0.8

    Imports (USD b) 40 42 37 41 36 41 37 42 45 42 43 46

    Imports (Y-o-Y %) 21.1 23.5 1.4 -10.1 -12.5 -1.3 -6.4 5.1 8.9 6.4 6.3 6.1

    Trade Defici t (USD b) -15 -14 -14 -16 -11 -18 -16 -18 -22 -19 -18 -20Forex Res erves (USD b) 296 294 295 286 290 289 290 295 295 295 297 296

    Real effective exchange rate 111.0 108.6 107.6 104.1 102.2 103.9 104.3 104.2 106.8 105.1 104.7 105.0

    RBI's net forex intervention -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.1

    V. Financial Markets (Avg %)

    Cal l rate 8.7 9.1 8.6 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 7.9

    Govt borrowing (% completed) 100.0 100.0 11.4 22.5 33.0 43.7 56.8 64.9 71.8 83.2 89.5 93.7

    91-day T-bi l l 9.1 9.0 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.0

    Yield on 10-yr G-sec (%) 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 7.9

    SBI Bas e rate 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.7

    CP - 3 month 11.0 11.6 10.2 10.2 9.7 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.0 8.8

    CD - 1yr 10.3 10.6 9.8 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.8 8.8 9.0

    AAA corporate - 1yr 9.6 9.8 9.7 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.9 9.0 8.8

    Exchange Rate (INR/USD) 49.2 50.3 51.8 54.5 56.0 55.5 55.6 54.6 53.0 54.8 54.6 54.3BSE Sensex return 3.3 -2.0 -0.5 -6.4 7.5 -1.1 1.1 7.6 -1.4 4.5 0.4 2.4

    P/E ratio (1 Year Forward) 14.9 14.5 14.2 13.2 14.0 13.6 13.6 14.5 14.1 14.6 14.5 14.7

    Market capi ta l ization (as % of 71.6 70.1 61.7 57.7 61.2 60.3 60.2 65.1 64.1 67.0 68.6 69.6

    Oil price (Indian bas ket, USD/b 117.7 123.4 118.6 108.6 94.8 100.7 110.2 111.9 109.9 108.1 107.1 109.5

    Macro Economic Indicators

    Quarterly Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12

    I. National Income (Growth %)

    Gross Domes tic Product 7.5 11.2 8.5 7.6 8.2 9.2 8.0 6.7 6.1 5.3 5.5 5.3

    Agricul ture -1.0 2.9 3.1 4.9 11.0 7.5 3.7 3.1 2.8 1.7 2.9 1.2

    Industry 9.4 15.1 8.3 5.7 7.6 7.0 5.6 3.7 2.5 1.9 3.6 2.8

    Services 9.5 11.6 10.0 9.1 7.7 10.6 10.2 8.8 8.9 7.9 6.9 7.2

    II. External Sector (USDb)

    Exports 47 52 55 52 66 77 79 76 71 80 77 70

    Imports 78 84 87 89 97 107 124 120 119 132 119 118

    Trade Defici t -31 -32 -32 -37 -31 -30 -45 -43 -48 -52 -42 -48

    Invis ible Surplus 19 19 20 20 21 24 28 25 28 30 26 26

    Current A/c defici t -12 -13 -12 -17 -10 -5 -17 -18 -20 -22 -17 -22

    Net capi ta l flow 15 16 17 21 13 8 24 17 8 17 16 24

    Forex Res erves 283 279 276 287 296 305 316 311 297 294 290 295

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    GDP growth (%): Slows to decadal low of 5% GDP growth (%): Continuous slowdown for 4 quarters

    Annual Quarterly/Monthly

    Inflation: Showing signs of moderation Inflation: WPI inflation below 7%

    Fiscal deficit (% to GDP): Consolidation process started Fiscal trend: Deficits contained in FY13 so far

    Monetary indicators: Monetary indicators:

    Credit growth constrained by tight money Deposit and credit growth moderates

    ECOSCOPEData Monitor

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    External sector: A source of continued worry External sector: Trade growth moderates, deficit higher

    Financial markets: Rates are easing though yield curve Financial markets: Interest costs are falling from their peak

    flattens further for the corporate sector

    Seesaw ride of the equity market Markets are fairly valued now

    INR, forex reserves: Some stability now RBI intervened to stabilize INR

    Annual Quarterly/Monthly

    ECOSCOPEData Monitor

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    ECOSCOPEGallery

    November 2012

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE15 November 2012

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE22 November 2012

    FY13-14 GDP growth

    Growth slowdown from bothsupplyand demand side

    Kharif foodgrain 10% down, rabisowing lagging behind

    Industrial stagnation broadbased,services too slows down

    Demand side GDP growth lower thansupply side

    Consumption, investment, netexports all decelerated After easing in 1QFY13 RBI has

    hardened its stance Cut FY13 GDP growth to 5.2%, place

    FY14 at 6.5%

    September 2012 IIP growth

    IIP plunges to -0.4%; 1HFY13at 0.1%

    Wide fluctuations across sectors

    Capital goods shows deepdegrowth;consumer too falls in the-ve territory

    Projects investments trend support

    investment slowdown, volumegrowth of FMCG companies reflectweakness in consumption story

    Low exports trend shows externaldrag on domestic economy, fiscalcorrection points to lowergovt demand

    Revise IIP growth down to 0.5%from

    1.4% earlier; GDP to 5.2% from5.8%

    The Economy ObserverECOSCOPE

    12 November 2012

    October 2012 inflation

    Oct-12 WPI inflation drops to 7.5%

    Food (6.6%) and core (5.2%) inflation

    drops by 124bp and 39bp, respectively

    The unregulated fuel pricesincluding

    petrol declined YoY containing impactof hike inprices of regulated fuel

    Latest IIP and WPI indicates thatRBI's

    revised forecast of 5.8%growth forFY13 and 7.5% inflationin Mar-13 mayhave beenoverestimated

    We expect 50bp cut in policy rates

    However, if rate cut is deferredexpect RBI to resume OMO onceagain

    January 2013

    The Economy ObserverECOSCOPE

    14 January 2013

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE29 January 2013

    RBI's policy review RBI cuts key policy rates by 25bp CRR too cut by 25bp to 4% FY13 growth estimate lowered by

    30bp to 5.5%; Mar-13 inflationestimate lowered by 70bp to 6.8%

    Monetary stance eased to accord toppriority to growth followed byinflation and liquidity

    Expect calibrated but frontloaded ratecut of 75bp more in CY13

    RBI needs to conduct INR500b moreof OMO to close the structural

    liquidity gap & increase effectivenessof the transmission channel

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE11 January 2013

    December 2012

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE14 December 2012

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE18 December 2012

    RBI's 3QFY13 policy review

    RBI keeps key policy rates unchanged

    CRR and SLR too kept unchanged

    RBI reiterated rate cut in 4QFY13

    Indicated revision of growth inflationestimate in Jan-13

    Admits government measures helpedbusiness sentiment and investmentclimate

    Expect 50bp rate cut in Jan-13 alongwith 25bp cut in CRR

    Expect continued OMO of INR400bfor remaining FY13

    October 2012 IIP growth

    Oct-12 IIP rebounds to 8.2%; YTDFY13at 1.2%

    Capital and intermediate goodsturnsaround on very low base; consumersees double digit growthon laggedfestive demand

    Empty middle persists at YTD level,cautious to suggest turnaround ofinvestment cycle

    See FY13 IIP at 1.4%; GDP growth atto 5.2%

    With IIP at 8.2% and CPI at 9.9%,RBImay defer rate cut.

    The Economy Observer

    ECOSCOPE12 December 2012

    November 2012 inflation

    Nov-12 WPI inflation drops to 7.2%,

    lowest in 10 months?Food inflationrises while fuel and manufacturingeases

    Core inflation declines to 4.5% oneasing international prices

    Expect inflation to remain below7%in 4QFY13 and near 6% byMar-13

    RBI may stay put in its rate action on18th Dec-12 on high CPI and IIP

    However, we expect RBI to cut CRRby 25bp.

    December 2012 inflation

    Dec-12 WPI inflation at 7.2%, indexstatic for four months

    Food and primary inflation risepurely because of base effect

    Manufacturing inflation drops to 25-month low of 5%; core inflation at4.2% lowest for 33 months

    Expect WPI inflation to easesignificantly in 4QFY13 and near5.7% by Mar-13

    CPI inflation in double digit at

    10.6%; divergence between CPI andWPI expected for two more months Expect RBI to cut rates by 50bp.

    Nov-12 IIP de-grows Nov-12 IIP de-grows at -0.1%;

    YTDFY13 at 1.0% IIP remains negative in five out of

    eight months of FY13 so far; Oct-12IIP growth of 8.3% seems to beseasonal exuberance

    All sectors showed either negative orlow single-digit growth

    Mining, Capital and IntermediateGoods down YoY

    CG moderated to low single-digit fromdouble-digit growth a month back

    See FY13 IIP at 1.0%; GDP gr at 5.2% Place FY14 first estimate of IIP growth

    at 5.6%; GDP growth at 6.5%

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