전자계측기산업경쟁력 조사

2004. 10

무 역 위 원 회한국전자산업진흥회

제 출 문

무역위원회위원장 귀하

본 보고서를 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사 최종보고서로“ ”제출합니다.

2004. 10

총괄기관명○ : 한국전자산업진흥회○ 조 사 기 간: 2004. 5 2004. 10～총괄책임자○ : 윤동훈 연구소장참여연구원○

선임연구원 박 천 주:․연구원 최 영 선:연구원 김 문 경:

목 차 1

목 차

요약본 ····································································································································· 19

제1장 서 론 ······················································································································ 65조사과제명1.1 ··················································································································· 65조사목적 및 배경1.2 ······································································································· 65조사대상 및 범위1.3 ······································································································· 66조사방법1.4 ······················································································································· 66

제2장 전자계측기산업 일반현황 ················································································· 68전자계측기 정의 및 품목분류2.1 ··············································································· 68정의2.1.1 ························································································································ 68품목분류2.1.2 ················································································································ 72

전자계측기 산업특성 및 활용분야2.2 ········································································· 82산업특성2.2.1 ················································································································ 82활용분야2.2.2 ················································································································ 82

전자계측기 구성요소2.3 ······························································································· 84기본구성2.3.1 ················································································································ 84단위2.3.2 ························································································································ 85

주요 전자계측기 특성2.4 ······························································································· 89아날라이저2.4.1 FFT ··································································································· 89테스터2.4.2 IC ··············································································································· 91측정기2.4.3 LCR ··········································································································· 96채널 측정 장비2.4.4 PCM ·························································································· 99

광 측정기2.4.5 ·············································································································· 102네트워크 아날라이저2.4.6 ·························································································· 105노이즈 측정장비2.4.7 ·································································································· 107디지털 스토리지 오실로스코프2.4.8 ········································································ 111디지털 전송 측정장비2.4.9 ························································································ 116

2 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

로직 아날라이저2.4.10 ································································································ 120무선통신측정기2.4.11 ·································································································· 124보드테스터2.4.12 ··········································································································125스펙트럼 아날라이저2.4.13 ························································································127신호발생기2.4.14 ·········································································································· 133영상기기 측정장비2.4.15 ···························································································· 138오실로스코프2.4.16 ······································································································ 141왜율 측정기2.4.17 ········································································································ 146전압 전류 전력계2.4.18 / / ······························································································149주파수 카운터2.4.19 ···································································································· 153프로토콜 아날라이저2.4.20 ························································································157플로터 기록계2.4.21 / ····································································································164

2.4.22 BERT ····················································································································1662.4.23 GP-IB ···················································································································169

롬 라이터2.4.24 ············································································································172마이크로프로세서 개발시스템2.4.25 ········································································175파워 서플라이2.4.26 ····································································································179

전자계측기 역사2.5 ·········································································································183전자계측기 국제협력 체계2.6 ·······················································································185

제3장 세계 전자계측기 시장동향 ···············································································187세계 전자산업3.1 ···········································································································187세계 전자산업 생산3.1.1 ···························································································· 187세계 전자산업 수요3.1.2 ····························································································192

세계 계측기 시장3.2 ·······································································································194세계 계측기 생산3.2.1 ································································································194세계 계측기 수요3.2.2 ································································································197

세계 전자계측기 시장3.3 ·······························································································199세계 전자계측기 생산3.3.1 ························································································199세계 전자계측기 수요3.3.2 ························································································201

시장특징3.4 ·······················································································································203디지털 네트워크 시대3.4.1 ························································································ 203글로벌시대 전개3.4.2 ··································································································205

목 차 3

주요 국가별 동향3.5 ·······································································································207미국3.5.1 ························································································································ 207유럽3.5.2 ························································································································222일본3.5.3 ························································································································229중국3.5.4 ························································································································ 237대만3.5.5 ························································································································ 250

주요 품목별 시장3.6 ·······································································································256전압 전류 전력측정기3.6.1 · · ·························································································256스펙트럼 아날라이저3.6.2 ··························································································257오실로스코프3.6.3 ········································································································258광 측정기3.6.4 ·············································································································· 259오디오 비디오 측정기3.6.5 · ·························································································260프로토콜 테스터3.6.6 ·································································································· 261회로소자 재료측정기3.6.7 · ···························································································262전파측정기3.6.8 ············································································································ 264이동체통신용측정기3.6.9 ···························································································· 265전송특성측정기3.6.10 ·································································································· 266신호발생기 발진기3.6.11 · ·····························································································267측정용 기록계 데이터처리장치3.6.12 · ·······································································268

세계 주요 업체별 동향3.7 ·····························································································269애질런트테크놀로지3.7.1 ···························································································· 269어스트로디자인3.7.2 ····································································································271어드밴테스트3.7.3 ········································································································272안리츠3.7.4 ···················································································································· 274이와츠우계측3.7.5 ········································································································ 276회로설계블록3.7.6 NF ···································································································277

기쿠미즈전자공업3.7.7 ································································································ 279그래프테크3.7.8 ············································································································ 280켄우드3.7.9 TMI ·············································································································282상와전기공업3.7.10 ······································································································ 283소니프레시죤테크놀로지3.7.11 ·················································································· 285타카즈나제작소3.7.12 ··································································································286치노3.7.13 ······················································································································288일본텍트로닉스3.7.14 ·································································································· 289

4 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

동아3.7.15 DKK ·············································································································291파나소닉모바일커뮤니케이션즈3.7.16 ······································································ 292닛치전기3.7.17 ·············································································································· 294프루크3.7.18 ·················································································································· 295요코가와전기3.7.19 ······································································································ 297리더전자3.7.20 ··············································································································299리크로이재팬3.7.21 ······································································································300요코가와엔지니어링3.7.22 ··························································································302

제4장 전자계측기 기술동향 ·························································································304대용량 어플리케이션4.1 ·································································································304테스트 기술4.1.1 ··········································································································304

젯타4.2 ·······························································································································311종류4.2.1 ························································································································ 312평가용 측정기4.2.2 ······································································································313측정 사례4.2.3 ··············································································································314

전자부하4.3 ·······················································································································318다양한 방전모드4.3.1 ·································································································· 319저전압 동작화4.3.2 ······································································································319고속화4.3.3 ····················································································································319대용량화4.3.4 ················································································································ 320전력회생4.3.5 ················································································································ 320시스템대응화4.3.6 ········································································································ 320신동향4.3.7 ···················································································································· 321

4.4 MPEG ····························································································································324디지털방송과4.4.1 MPEG ···························································································324

특징4.4.2 MPEG ···········································································································3254.5 DVI/HDMI ····················································································································328

디스플레이용 인터페이스4.5.1 ··················································································329와4.5.2 DVI HDMI ·········································································································330

접속성4.5.3 ···················································································································· 331콤프라이언스 테스트4.5.4 ··························································································331

목 차 5

직류 교류안정화전원4.6 · ··································································································333직류안정화전원4.6.1 ····································································································333교류안정화전원4.6.2 ···································································································· 338

4.7 PCI Express ·················································································································342개요4.7.1 ························································································································342사양4.7.2 ························································································································ 343물리층 전기특성4.7.3 ·································································································· 344물리층 로지칼서브블럭4.7.4 ······················································································347

표준기4.8 ···························································································································350개요4.8.1 ························································································································350사양4.8.2 ························································································································ 352

제 세대 이동기기4.9 3 ·······································································································355방식 측정기4.9.1 W-CDMA ························································································356

이동기기의 개발4.9.2 ·································································································· 356기지국 설치4.9.3 ·········································································································· 357디바이스의 개발4.9.4 RF ···························································································357

이동기기 접속기능4.9.5 W-CDMA ············································································357생산라인 효율화 측정4.9.6 ························································································358

규격 수신시험4.9.7 3GPP ····························································································359콜 프로세싱기능4.9.8 ··································································································359슬루프트 향상4.9.9 ······································································································359데이터통신 확장기능4.9.10 ························································································361

전송로용 측정기4.10 ·······································································································362생산용 측정기4.10.1 ····································································································362필드용 측정기4.10.2 ···································································································· 364디지털방송의 측정4.10.3 ···························································································· 367방송업무용 측정기4.10.4 ····························································································368

기본 측정기4.11 ···············································································································369디지털화4.11.1 ··············································································································370모니터와 오실로스코프 융합4.11.2 ·········································································· 370신호발생기 다채널화4.11.3 ························································································ 371고기능화 멀티미터4.11.4 ····························································································373

6 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

제5장 국내 전자계측기산업 현황 ···············································································375국내 전자계측기 시장동향5.1 ·······················································································375수출5.1.1 ························································································································375수입5.1.2 ························································································································ 381생산5.1.3 ························································································································ 387

기술동향5.2 ·······················································································································388기술개발5.2.1 ················································································································ 388기술트랜드5.2.2 ············································································································390

정부정책5.3 ·······················································································································392관련법령5.3.1 ················································································································ 392지원정책5.3.2 ················································································································392

국내 산업의 수입 영향5.4 ·····························································································393국내 계측기산업 육성5.5 ·······························································································411연구개발5.5.1 ················································································································411발전전망5.5.2 ················································································································ 412비전5.5.3 ························································································································ 413

주요 업체 동향5.6 ···········································································································415넥스원퓨처5.6.1 ············································································································415이지디지털5.6.2 ············································································································ 421렉터슨5.6.3 ···················································································································· 422아이디알시스템5.6.4 ····································································································423미래시스템5.6.5 ············································································································424범아정밀5.6.6 ················································································································426

인스트루먼트5.6.7 C&C ································································································429두온시스템5.6.8 ············································································································430마커스코리아5.6.9 ········································································································431냉열5.6.10 ······················································································································433새로운전자5.6.11 ··········································································································434서린기계공업사5.6.12 ·································································································· 435세우산전5.6.13 ·············································································································· 437에스브이5.6.14 ··············································································································438엔에스시스템5.6.15 ······································································································439

목 차 7

엠아이테크인5.6.16 ······································································································440지비엠아이엔씨5.6.17 ··································································································441카스트엔지니어링5.6.18 ······························································································441하이트롤5.6.19 ··············································································································443화인자동화5.6.20 ·········································································································· 445코닉스5.6.21 ·················································································································· 446

제6장 전자계측기산업 경쟁력 분석 ··········································································448경쟁 환경6.1 ·····················································································································448국내 경쟁 환경6.1.1 ····································································································448세계 경쟁 환경6.1.2 ···································································································· 452

경쟁력 실태 설문조사6.2 ·······························································································455국내 업체 표본설계6.2.1 ···························································································· 455

주요 경쟁 상대국과의 경쟁력 분석6.3 ·······································································456일본과의 경쟁력 비교6.3.1 ························································································ 456중국과의 경쟁력 비교6.3.2 ························································································460미국과의 경쟁력 비교6.3.3 ························································································465대만과의 경쟁력 비교6.3.4 ························································································ 470유럽과의 경쟁력 비교6.3.5 ························································································ 474현장 평가6.3.6 ·············································································································· 478

경쟁요소 분석6.4 ·············································································································479개발력6.4.1 ····················································································································479가격경쟁력6.4.2 ············································································································ 482국내 시장점유율6.4.3 ·································································································· 484수입품목 비교6.4.4 ······································································································485국내 시장 애로요인6.4.5 ····························································································486세부 과제6.4.6 ··············································································································488

세계 수입시장점유율6.5 ·································································································500한국시장6.5.1 ················································································································500미국시장6.5.2 ················································································································ 502일본시장6.5.3 ················································································································ 503중국시장6.5.4 ················································································································505

8 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

제7장 정책적 시사점 ······································································································507국내 전자계측기산업7.1 SWOT ···················································································507정책적 발전방안7.2 ·········································································································508해외기술과 합작투자 추진7.2.1 ················································································ 508대기업과 중소기업간 협력 강화7.2.2 ······································································509적극적인 세계시장 진출7.2.3 ····················································································509기초기술 투자 확대7.2.4 ···························································································· 510전문인력 양성7.2.5 ······································································································ 510전자계측기센터 설립7.2.6 ·························································································· 511

목 차 9

도 목 차

도 전자계측기 대 기능< 2-1> 3 ························································································· 68도 전자계측기 특성별 분류< 2-2> ··················································································· 70도 전자계측기 신호형태별 분류< 2-3> ··········································································· 81도 아날라이저< 2-4> FFT ·································································································· 89도 테스터< 2-5> IC ············································································································· 92도 측정기< 2-6> LCR ·········································································································· 97도 와 계측기의 접속< 2-7> DUT ······················································································· 98도 채널 측정 장비< 2-8> PCM ························································································· 99도 전화음성신호의 변환과정< 2-9> ·················································································100도 네트워크 아날라이저< 2-10> ·······················································································105도 노이즈 측정장비< 2-11> ·······························································································108도 펄스 발생원리< 2-12> ···································································································110도 디지털 스토리지 오실로스코프< 2-13> ·····································································111도 의 구성도< 2-14> DOS ···································································································113도 디지털 전송 측정장비< 2-15> ·····················································································116도 로직 아날라이저< 2-16> ·······························································································120도 로직 아날라이저의 구조< 2-17> ·················································································123도 보드테스터< 2-18> ·········································································································125도 스펙트럼 아날라이저< 2-19> ·······················································································128도 신호발생기< 2-20> ·········································································································133도 오실로스코프< 2-21> ·····································································································141도 왜율 측정기< 2-22> ·······································································································146도 전압 전류 전력계< 2-23> / / ·····························································································149도 주파수 카운터< 2-24> ···································································································153도 프로토콜 아날라이저< 2-25> ·······················································································158도 플로터 기록계< 2-26> / ···································································································164도< 2-27> BERT ···················································································································167도< 2-28> GP-IB ··················································································································169

10 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

도 롬 라이터< 2-29> ···········································································································173도 논리회로 개발순서< 2-30> ···························································································174도 마이크로프로세서 개발시스템< 2-31> ·······································································175도 파워 서플라이< 2-32> ···································································································179도 미국 통신사업자의 설비투자액< 3-1> ·······································································209도 세계 고속 시장 전망< 3-2> DSL ··················································································210도 미국 전자계측기 수출입 추이< 3-3> ········································································· 211도 미국 전자계측기 대 수출국< 3-4> 5 ···········································································212도 미국 전자계측기 대 수입국< 3-5> 5 ···········································································215도 애질런트테크놀로지즈< 3-6> ·······················································································218도 텍트로닉스< 3-7> ···········································································································219도 내셔날인스트루먼트< 3-8> ···························································································220도 리크로이< 3-9> ···············································································································220도 도나하< 3-10> ·················································································································222도 독일 전자계측기시장 제품별 구성비 년< 3-11> (2002 ) ···········································227도 일본 전자계측기 수출입 추이< 3-12> ·······································································230도 일본 전자계측기 대 수출국< 3-13> 5 ·········································································232도 일본 전자계측기 대 수입국< 3-14> 5 ·········································································234도 중국 전자계측기 수출입 추이< 3-15> ·······································································238도 중국 전자계측기 대 수출국< 3-16> 5 ·········································································239도 중국 전자계측기 대 수입국< 3-17> 5 ·········································································242도 고기능 파워 미터< 3-18> ·····························································································257도 다이나믹렌지의 스펙트럼 아날라이저< 3-19> 高 ·····················································258도 광대역 디지털 오실로스코프< 3-20> ·········································································259도 광 스펙트럼 아날라이저< 3-21> ·················································································260도 젯타 미터< 3-22> ···········································································································261도 테스터< 3-23> IP ···········································································································262도 네트워크 아날라이저< 3-24> ·······················································································263도 전계강도측정기< 3-25> ·································································································265도 디지털 이동무선기테스터< 3-26> ···············································································266도 오류율 측정장치< 3-27> ·······························································································267

목 차 11

도 펑션 제네레이터< 3-28> ·······························································································268도 페이퍼레스 레코더< 3-29> ···························································································269도 그래피칼 프로그래밍 개발 사례< 4-1> ·····································································306도 데이터로그인 감시제어모쥴< 4-2> ·············································································307도 대화식 툴 사례< 4-3> ···································································································309도 용< 4-4> PXI PXI-1042 ·································································································309도 모쥴식 하드웨어< 4-5> I/O ·························································································310도 아키텍쳐< 4-6> SMC ·····································································································311도 인터벌 아날라이저< 4-7> ·····························································································312도 측정 젯타 특성< 4-8> ···································································································314도 히스토그램 젯타 해석< 4-9> ·······················································································315도 타임 바리에이션 해석< 4-10> ·····················································································316도 간섭 해석< 4-11> DVD ································································································318도 동작 전자부하장치< 4-12> OV ·····················································································322도 모드 선택< 4-13> IF-50GP/USB ···············································································323도 부하 시뮬레이션< 4-14> ·······························································································323도 데이터 레이트 계측< 4-15> ·························································································325도 젯타 해석< 4-16> PCR ·································································································327도 신호 제네레이터< 4-17> MPEG-TS ···········································································328도 차동 측정기< 4-18> TDR ·····························································································329도 파형 디지털 오실로스코프< 4-19> ·············································································330도 와 전원< 4-20> SRPS SMPS ···························································································334도 전원< 4-21> 1U PVS ······································································································336도 리니어방식과 스위칭방식< 4-22> ···············································································338도 전자부하장치 및 교류전자부하장치< 4-23> OV ·······················································341도 용 의 아키텍쳐< 4-24> PCI Express PC ·····································································342도 의 디바이스간 접속< 4-25> PCI Express ··································································343도 광대역 엑티브 플로프< 4-26> ·····················································································345도 트랜제이션 비트의 아이< 4-27> ·················································································346도 클럭 재생 알고리즘< 4-28> ·························································································346도 클럭 재생 오실로스코프< 4-29> ·················································································347

12 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

도 프로토콜 해석 솔루션< 4-30> ·····················································································348도 아날라이저 베이스 해석< 4-31> ·················································································349도 각종 표준기< 4-32> ·······································································································351도 전자계측기 표준 흐름< 4-33> ·····················································································353도 패키트 데이터 전송시험< 4-34> ·················································································360도 전화 대향시험< 4-35> TV ······························································································361도 지상디지털방송 콘스트레이션< 4-36> ·····································································366도 디지털방송 필드용 측정기< 4-37> ·············································································366도 레벨 측정 개념< 4-38> MER BERㆍ ㆍ ········································································367도 간이신호발생기< 4-39> ·································································································369도 아날로그 오실로스코프< 4-40> ···················································································370도 레이저 평가< 4-41> ·······································································································372도 딜레이 제네레이터< 4-42> ···························································································373도 고기능화 멀티미터< 4-43> ···························································································373도 어플리케이션< 4-44> PC ······························································································374도 한국 전자계측기 수출 추이< 5-1> ·············································································376도 한국 전자계측기 대 수출국 년< 5-2> 10 (2003 ) ·························································377도 한국 전자계측기 수입 추이< 5-3> ·············································································382도 한국 전자계측기 대 수입국 년< 5-4> 10 (2003 ) ·························································383도 일본과의 디자인 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-1> ·······························································456도 일본과의 품질 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-2> ···································································457도 일본과의 납기 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-3> ···································································458도 일본과의 성능 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-4> ···································································460도 중국과의 디자인 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-5> ·······························································461도 중국과의 품질 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-6> ···································································462도 중국과의 납기 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-7> ···································································463도 중국과의 성능 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-8> ···································································464도 미국과의 디자인 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-9> ·······························································466도 미국과의 품질 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-10> ·································································467도 미국과의 납기 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-11> ·································································468도 미국과의 성능 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-12> ·································································469

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도 대만과의 디자인 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-13> ·····························································470도 대만과의 품질 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-14> ·································································471도 대만과의 납기 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-15> ·································································472도 대만과의 성능 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-16> ·································································473도 유럽과의 디자인 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-17> ·····························································474도 유럽과의 품질 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-18> ·································································475도 유럽과의 납기 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-19> ·································································476도 유럽과의 성능 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-20> ·································································477도 개발력 설문 결과< 6-21> ·····························································································480도 가격 경쟁력 설문 결과< 6-22> ···················································································483도 한국 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-23> (1999 ) ·················································501도 한국 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-24> (2003 ) ·················································501도 미국 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-25> (1999 ) ·················································503도 미국 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-26> (2003 ) ·················································503도 일본 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-27> (1999 ) ·················································504도 일본 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-28> (2003 ) ·················································504도 중국 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-29> (1999 ) ·················································506도 중국 전자계측기 수입시장점유율 년< 6-30> (2003 ) ·················································506

14 전자계측기 산업경쟁력 조사

표 목 차

표 전자계측기 분류코드< 2-1> ························································································· 73표 계측기 용도별 분류< 2-2> ··························································································· 74표 전자계측기 주요 활용분야< 2-3> ··············································································· 83표 기본단위< 2-4> ··············································································································· 86표 보조단위< 2-5> ··············································································································· 87표 조립단위< 2-6> (1) ·········································································································· 87표 조립단위< 2-7> (2) ·········································································································· 88표 과 채널방식 공동 특성< 2-8> PCM30 24 ···································································100표 과 채널방식 개별 특성< 2-9> PCM30 24 ···································································101표 아날라이저 측정< 2-10> PCM ····················································································102표 광 화이버 통신용 계측기< 2-11> ···············································································103표 인터페이스 시험기의 주요 시험 항목< 2-12> ·························································119표 의 각 라인과 역할< 2-13> GP-IB ················································································170표 세계 전자산업 생산 추이< 3-1> ·················································································187표 세계 전자산업 수요 추이< 3-2> ·················································································192표 세계 계측기 생산 추이< 3-3> ·····················································································194표 세계 계측기 수요 추이< 3-4> ·····················································································197표 세계 전자계측기 생산 추이< 3-5> ·············································································200표 세계 전자계측기 수요 추이< 3-6> ·············································································201표 미국 전자계측기 수급 추이< 3-7> ·············································································207표 미국 전자계측기 수출 비중 추이< 3-8> ···································································211표 미국 전자계측기 국별 수출< 3-9> ·············································································213표 미국 전자계측기 수입 비중< 3-10> ···········································································214표 미국 전자계측기 국별 수입< 3-11> ···········································································215표 유럽 주요국 전자계측기 수급 추이< 3-12> ·····························································222표 전자계측기 수출 추이< 3-13> EU ··············································································224표 전자계측기 수입 추이< 3-14> EU ·········�