EFFECTIVE TEACHINGalong with

BEHAVIOR MODIFICATIONS

By:Mahum Azhaar

Omaima ChoudhryPakeeza Arif

Shahtaj ShakirWajeeha Ghani

Qualities of Effective Teaching

Behaviour Modification

Coping with Undesirable behavior

Preventions

Contents to be Followed

Who are effective teachers?

What is Effective teaching?

What are the qualities of Effective teaching?

Qualities Of Effective Teachers

Effective teaching focused on the personal

qualities of the teachers themselves.

Researches revealed that these teacher’s

characteristics include; Knowledge, Warmth,

and Clarity

Qualities Of Effective Teachers

1.Teacher’s Knowledge...

Effective teachers know

how to transform their knowledge into examples, explanations ,

illustrations and activities.

They make the content clear . They have more confidence in their teaching

material

Plus points:

Continued..

• Their students score good in test.

BUT what if the teacher does not have that much

knowledge about their material?

Their students will have vague concepts .

Low test scores.

Organize your lessons carefully. Strive for clear explanation. Provide objectives that help students focus on

the purpose of the lesson. break the presentation into clear steps.

2.Clarity and Organization

Don’t make assumptions about what students

know.

Ask students to test their understanding.

Summarize key points

Continued..

3. Enthusiasm and Warmth

Communicate your day’s lesson with

enthusiasm.

Eye contact

vary your pace and volume in speaking.

Tell your students why the lesson is important

Continued..

Review and check previous work.

Present new material.Make the purpose clear ,teach in small steps and provide many examples.

Provide guided practice. For examples :* Students practice reading or writing with the help of the teacher*Reading out loud.

Give feedback. Provide Independent Practice. Review weekly and monthly consolidate learning.

Rosenshine’s 6 Teaching Functions ?

Why direct instructions work more for the younger students?

Behavior Modification

Task#1: Activities Task#2: Demonstration of what is Behavior,

Punishment , Reinforcement and Behavior Change. Task#3: Introduction to Behavior Modification Task#4: Methods for Encouraging Behaviors

Things to cover up!

Simon Says and Sits and Stands

Activities

TRIGGER RESPONSE REACTION

Behavior

• Reaction can be negative and positive

Negative leads to Punishment Positive leads to Reinforcement

Behavior

Reinforcement

Strengthened

behavior

Behavior

Punishment

Weakened

behavior

Reinforcement: Punishment:

Discrimination:

Cueing Prompting

Example: Eye glance

• MODEL • REINFORCER • STRENGTHENED BEHAVIOR

REINFORCER

Behavior Modification

examples

1.)Reinforcing with Teacher Attention

Praise and ignore approach

Name call out

Eye contact

Methods For Encouraging

2.) Selecting Reinforcer

Ask what the student likes

Bring your fav toy

Balloon day

Animal day

Color day

Identify what activities they like to do in class.

Types of ReinforcersConcrete rewards: Certificates, medals, prizes

Click icon to add picture

Activity rewards

Types of Punishment

Shaping with respect to Token Economy

Coping with Undesirable

behavior

Response cost

Reprimands Importance of non-verbal cues

Some Cautions

Task#5: Video Demonstration

Coping with Undesirable behavior through techniques

of:

It’s a "toll" or "fine" imposed in response to the

student's display of "bad" behavior.  A penalty is assessed for his/her having shown inappropriate behavior.

  If you were to take away a 

point/token/raison/raffle ticket/candy piece  away from a youngster's collection because of a rude remark or failure to stay on task, that would be response cost (a cost that is imposed for that response).

Response Cost

 It's always best to have kids earn points (and

be denied more if they misbehave...with accompanying encouragement in which you state your belief that they can do better), rather than giving them points for having done nothing (and then removing them when kids misbehave). 

Continued..

Continued..

 Elementary            Secondary Formal warning/reminder     Formal warning/reminder Loss of 5 min. of recess      20 sec. of hallway passing Loss of 10 min. of recess    1 min. of hallway passing Loss of 20 min. of recess     2 min. of hallway passing Loss of all of recess          3 min. of hallway passing Telephone call to home       Referral to office Detention 

Reprimands

A reprimand is a verbal technique that is used to reduce inappropriate behavior.  Broadly defined, reprimands include any attempt to decrease behavior through verbal means, such as talking, lecturing, pleading, yelling, reasoning, or threatening

Types of reprimands

Immediated v/s delayed reprimands.

Soft private v/s loud reprimands

Smile Eye contact Gesture Posture Voice and vocalization

Nonverbal cues

Two Step Action

Some Cautions

Carry out the punishment and

suppress the undesirable

behavior

Clear what the student should

be doing instead and to provide reinforcement

for those desirable actions.

video..

Preventions

Understanding students

Be aware

Some rules

Keep your schedule

Preventions

Undesired behaviours..

Build trusting and

strong relationship with students.

Reflect your intentions through nonverbal communication.

Understand Your Students

Being mindful of Precipitating Factors and

early warning signs helps you focus on prevention.

Example: seat the child away from her friends.

Be Aware

Keep to a few rules and make sure that they’re clear,

simple, and positive.

Guidelines include:• Three to eight rules• Focus on the positive• Understandable, reasonable, and attainable goals•charts Posted in classroom• Student involvement• Consistency with school rules• Support of effective learning principles

Set some rules

Follow your timeline The more organized you are, the more

opportunity there is to focus on teaching and learning.

Keep to the Schedule You Set

Gracias!!