GrammaGrammarr

Unit 2Unit 2

The Past ParticipleThe Past Participle

1.1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 (Attribute)(Attribute)

一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心

丧家之犬 丧家之犬

已经升起的太阳 已经升起的太阳

(1) (1) 在句中的位置在句中的位置单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词的名词或代词前面前面；；

a a brokenbroken heartheart

the risen sunthe risen sun

a a lostlost dogdog

in the given timein the given time

with the time givenwith the time given

a wanted persona wanted person

workers wantedworkers wanted

a concerned looka concerned look

the people the people concernedconcerned

在既定的时间内在既定的时间内

用所给的时间用所给的时间

被通缉的人被通缉的人

招聘工人招聘工人

关切的神情关切的神情

有关人士有关人士

people addicted to drugs

a novel written by Lu Xun

the advice given to the patient

an old man supported by his son

a school built for orphans

过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词修饰的名词或代词后面后面。。

单个过去分词修饰 单个过去分词修饰 something, something, everything, anything, nothing, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobodysomebody, nobody ，， thosethose 等等不不定代词定代词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。。

NothingNothing (reported in the newspaper) (reported in the newspaper) interested him.interested him.

过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。

the the changingchanging world worldthe the changedchanged world world

（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）

boilingboiling water water

boiledboiled water water

（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）

（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）

a a developingdeveloping country countrya a developeddeveloped country country

(( 发展中的发展中的 ))

（发达的）（发达的）

fallingfalling leaves leavesfallingfalling leaves leaves

fallenfallen leaves leaves

正在飘落的树叶

落叶

退休工人退休工人 a retired workera retired worker

逃犯 an escaped prisoneran escaped prisoner

被盗的汽车 a stolen cara stolen car

Translate the following phrases:

(2)(2)   所表示的时间所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生在谓语所表示的动作之前发生 ..

The letter The letter postedposted yesterday will soon yesterday will soon reach him.reach him.

Have you read the books Have you read the books writtenwritten by by the young writerthe young writer ？ ？ They found a They found a damageddamaged car at the car at the gate of the park.gate of the park.

   (3)(3) 语法功能语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。定语从句。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.

The bike The bike which has been stolenwhich has been stolen belongs to Jack.belongs to Jack.

The lecture given by Professor Zhang The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. is about environment protection.

The lecture The lecture which was given by which was given by Professor ZhangProfessor Zhang is about the is about the environment protection.environment protection.

• I know the people I know the people buildingbuilding the the house there.(house there.( 主动、进行）主动、进行）

• The house The house being builtbeing built over over there is a shop. (there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建被动、正在建 ))

• The house The house built built over there is a over there is a shop. shop. （被动、已建好）（被动、已建好）

•

2. 2. 过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语 (Predicative)(Predicative)(1) (1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。

The door The door remainedremained locked.locked.

She lookedShe looked disappointeddisappointed..

He seemed quite He seemed quite delighteddelighted at the at the good news.good news.

常见作表语的过去分词有常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed, drunk, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worriedworried 等。 等。

Cleaning women in big cities Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.usually get ____ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying A. pay B. paying

C. paid D. to payC. paid D. to pay

CC

解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“ to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有： get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.

-ing 作表语与 -ed 作表语的区别

The resultThe result of the test is of the test is disappointing.disappointing. II feel feel disappointeddisappointed in the result of the in the result of the testtest..

The storyThe story is very is very interestinginteresting

HeHe is is interestedinterested in the book. in the book.

What a What a surprisingsurprising resultresult!!

II am am surprisedsurprised at what he said. at what he said.

Let’s practice right now!

Complete the sentences using the right form of the Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.

1.1. I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely.lonely.

2.2. Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt.felt.

3.3. The results were very _____________ (disappoint).The results were very _____________ (disappoint).

4.4. I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer.customer.

5.5. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter.daughter.

6.6. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip.(organise) trip.

Complete the sentences using the right form of the Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.

1.1. I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely.lonely.

2.2. Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt.felt.

3.3. The results were very _____________ (disappoint).The results were very _____________ (disappoint).

4.4. I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer.customer.

5.5. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter.daughter.

6.6. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip.(organise) trip.

boredbored boredbored

amazedamazed amazedamazed

disappointingdisappointing disappointingdisappointing

satisfiedsatisfied satisfiedsatisfied

dresseddressed dresseddressed

organisedorganised organisedorganised

1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to 1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.hospital.A. An injured, was B. The injured, hasA. An injured, was B. The injured, has

C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have beenC. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been

2.The ___ look on the girl2.The ___ look on the girl’’s face suggested s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.that she ___ such bad news.B. surprised, should expect B. surprised, should expect

A. surprising, would expect A. surprising, would expect

C. surprising, shouldnC. surprising, shouldn’’t have been expected t have been expected

D. surprised, hadnD. surprised, hadn’’t expectedt expected

3.3.The girl ___ forward to buying a new The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch.gold watch.

A. referred to look A. referred to look

B. referred to lookingB. referred to looking

C. referred to looks C. referred to looks

D. referring to looksD. referring to looks

4.4.It ’s a pay dayIt ’s a pay day ，， and they are and they are waiting____.waiting____.

A.A.pay pay B. paying B. paying C. paid C. paid D. to be paidD. to be paid

55..The first textbooks ____ for teaching The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in English as a foreign language came out in the 16the 16thth century. century.

A.having written B. to be written A.having written B. to be written

C. being written D. writtenC. being written D. written

66..You’ll find the word You’ll find the word "psychology"____under "P" in your "psychology"____under "P" in your dictionary. dictionary.

A.have listed B.list C.listed A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listingD.listing

77..From the date ___ on the gold coin, we From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years decided that it was made five hundred years ago. ago. A.marking B.marked A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedC.to be marked D.having been marked

88..Experts think that we need to eat meat Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals because it contains vitamins and minerals _____ in vegetables. _____ in vegetables. A. not finding B. A. not finding B. not to be found not to be found C. not found D. C. not found D. which is not foundwhich is not found

9. She felt rather9. She felt rather that she shouldn’t drive the car at that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a such a speed.speed.

A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened

C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening

10. The Olympic Games, The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912.include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playingC. first played D. to be first playing

2. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on

C

B

A

A4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those

3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from

the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write

1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held

2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost

C

D

C3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents

are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by

1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted

Homework1.Read the language points

carefully and try to remember some of them clearly.

2.Finish all the exercises of this unit in your “SWSJ”.