Grammar ( )Ⅱ

Unit 5

Present continuous tense

现在进行时We use the present continuous tense to

talk about things that are happening n

ow.

我们使用现在进行时谈论现在正在发生的事情。

与现在进行时连用的时间状语：at present 目前 ; 现在 at the moment 此刻 , 现在right now 此刻 , 现在 ; 立刻 , 马上 now 现在提示语 : Look ! Listen !

What are they doing?They are playing basketball.

What are they doing?

They are playing football.

What is she doing?

She is swimming.

They are boating.

What are they doing?

What are they doing?

They are running.

What is she doing?

She is dancing.

What is it doing?

It is dancing/skating.

What is he doing?

He is drawing.

现在进行时( The Present Continuous Tense)

1. 现在进行时态表示现在 ( 说话瞬间 )

正在进行或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teach

er.

He is watching TV now.

现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正发生的事情。如 :

We are working on a farm these days .

I am writing a book this month.

现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)

2. 现在进行时由 be (am/is/are)+ 动词 -ing

形式构成的。 肯定式结构 : 主语 +be+ 动词 -ing 形式 +

其他 .

否定式结构 : 主语 +be+not+ 动词 -ing 形式 + 其他 .

一般疑问句式结构 : Be+ 主语 +

动词 -ing 形式 + 其他？特殊疑问句式结构 : 疑问词 +be+

主语 +doing ？

How to form the ‘-ing’ form of a verb.

Most verbs +ing walk

Verbs ending in e

-e+ing come

Verbs ending in ie

-ie+y+ing lie

Some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant

Double the consonant +ing

run

walking

coming

lying

running

写出下列动词的现在分词形式

read — play —

dance —

write — sit —

get—

have — eat —

look —

carry— begin —

put—

reading playing

dancing writing

sitting getting

having eating

looking carrying

beginning putting

take — swim—

leave — shine —

make — sleep

—

cut — change —

lie — study —

pay — visit —

wait —

swimming

shining

sleeping

changing

studying

paying visiting

waiting

taking

Leaving

making

cutting

lying

Simon _________

at some football

cards.

is looking

Kitty and Sandy

_________ ice cream.are eating

Millie __________ for her new shoes.

is paying

Daniel _________ computer games.

is playing

I ____________

lots of

shopping bags.

am carrying

We __________ some cold drinks.

are having

look! Simon and I having a party.

There are many friends at our party.

Millie and Kitty is sitting on the floor.

are having

are sitting

They are play with Eddie. Some of

my friends is singing and danceing.

Daniel is chating with Simon about

football. Here comes Mr Wu.

playing

dancing

chatting

are

He are giving Simon and me some presents.

Now I is standing at the table with all

my friends. There is a big birthday

cake on it. Now, Simon and I am each

making a wish.

is

am

are

1. Do exercises. ( 评价 手册 )

Homework